Abstract: An endlessly circulating conveying device is provided for strengthening a conveyable fiber lap. The device has first and second converging rollers for conveying the fiber lap. Each roller has an outer surface and at least the first roller is provided with profile elements on its outer surface. The rollers are for subjecting the fiber lap to a pressure when the fiber lap passes through a gap between the rollers, and strengthening the fiber lap by exerting the pressure by the converging rollers and the profile elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for processing textile fibers, comprising a processing element having a first working surface substantially in the form of a regular cylinder surface and rotatable preferably around the axis of the cylinder, like a take-in roller of a card., and at least one carding element having a further working surface facing the first working surface, wherein the form of the further working surface approximates that of the first working surface on a plane vertically intersecting the axis of the cylinder.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to an arrangement for forming a stable fiber web having high loft and high resilience. The arrangement includes a cabinet receiving opened and blended fibers connected with a fiber web forming chute which receives the opened and blended fibers from the cabinet. The forming chute includes a first and second wall and fiber contacting elements which assist in urging the fibers through and out an exit of the chute in an evenly distributed condition while forming the fiber web. The fiber contacting elements include a fiber inter-engaging device associated with at least one of the first and second walls, said inter-engaging device acting said outer fibers causing these fibers to inter-engage creating a stable outer surface over the fiber web.

Abstract: A fiber processing system includes a first roll; a feed tray forming a feeding device with the first roll and defining a clamping location therewith for clamping and advancing fiber material; a second roll cooperating with the feeding device for taking over the fiber material therefrom at a transfer location on the second roll; a third roll cooperating with the second roll for taking over the fiber material from the second roll; and an adjusting arrangement for varying a distance between the clamping and transfer locations. The adjusting arrangement includes a pivoting device for arcuately displacing the second roll about the rotary axis of the first or the third roll; and a shifting device for displacing the feeding device toward or away from the third roll.

Abstract: A fiber processing system includes a first roll; a feed tray forming a feeding device with the first roll and defining a clamping location therewith for clamping and advancing fiber material; a second roll cooperating with the feeding device for taking over the fiber material therefrom at a transfer location on the second roll; a third roll cooperating with the second roll for taking over the fiber material from the second roll; and an adjusting arrangement for varying a distance between the clamping and transfer locations. The adjusting arrangement includes a pivoting device for arcuately displacing the second roll about the rotary axis of the first or the third roll; and a shifting device for displacing the feeding device toward or away from the third roll.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a fiber fleece with a nonwoven producing means and a fleece laying machine, which produces from a single or multi-layered nonwoven web contionuously discharged by the nonwoven producing means a fleece web having a thickness variable across the laying width, the nonwoven web is cyclically drawn on the way between the nonwoven producing means and the fleece laying machine at a fixedly determined location, said drawing depending on the laying movements of the fleece laying machine to form a fleece web of a regular cross sectional profile. Between a separate drawing equipment performing the drawing process and the inlet into the fleece laying machine, the nonwoven web may run through a separate, variable buffer storage, which adapts the speed fluctuations of the nonwoven web on the outlet side of the drawing equipment to the intake speed of the fleece laying machine.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a non-woven fiber web of fibrous material which includes a mixing chamber from which the blended fibers are fed into the fiber web forming chute where they are formed into a fiber web. The web forming chute includes a packing belt and a vibrating assembly each driven at selected speeds to compact the fibers into a fiber web of desired density. Volume dependent controls within the web forming chute act to control the rate of the feed rolls and the beater roll while weight or density dependent controls outside the web forming chute act to control the rate of the packing belt, the vibrating assembly and the size of the fiber web forming chute.

Abstract: An apparatus for regulating fiber quantities to be supplied to a carding machine. The apparatus includes a duct in which the fiber material is pneumatically advanced; a feed mechanism to advance fiber material to the duct at a variable flow rate; a regulator connected to the feed mechanism for varying the flow rate; a pressure sensor disposed in the duct; an arrangement for generating first electric signals representing actual pressure values detected by the pressure sensor; an arrangement for differentiating the first signals over time to obtain second electric signals for correcting the first electric signals to obtain third electric signals representing corrected actual pressure values; and an arrangement for applying the third signals to the regulator for varying the flow rate of the fiber material, advanced by the feed mechanism, as a function of the signals.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to an arrangement for forming a stable fiber web having high loft and high resilience. The arrangement includes a cabinet receiving opened and blended fibers connected with a fiber web forming chute which receives the opened and blended fibers from the cabinet. The forming chute includes a first and second wall and fiber contacting elements which assist in urging the fibers through and out an exit of the chute in an evenly distributed condition while forming the fiber web. The fiber contacting elements include a fiber inter-engaging device associated with at least one of the first and second walls, said inter-engaging device acting said outer fibers causing these fibers to inter-engage creating a stable outer surface over the fiber web.

Abstract: An arrangement for forming non-woven fiber fabrics or webs having high resilience and loft with substantially equal fiber orientation in all directions and substantially equal fiber density throughout. The arrangement includes a fiber web forming chute having upper and lower walls arranged in a substantially upright position. Each of the upper and lower wall includes a fiber movement assist mechanism which acts to assist movement of the fibers toward the exit end of the forming chute in a manner which assists in the control of the fiber orientation and the density of the fiber web being formed. The arrangement further includes an air flow mechanism which directs an air flow through the forming chute during the forming operation. The air flow may or may not be treated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus in a carding machine in which a controllable means is present which can influence the transfer factor of the carding machine. The transfer factor indicates how many percent of the fiber mass present on the swift is transferred to the doffer during each rotation of the swift.

Abstract: A fiber tuft feeder includes a chute; a first air-pervious surface forming part of the chute wall; and a first exhaust air chamber adjoining the first air-pervious surface externally of the interior. The first exhaust air chamber is in a pneumatic communication with the chute through the first air-pervious surface. A device-charges the chute with an air stream carrying fiber tufts. A first part of the air stream is separated from the fiber tufts by, and passing through, the first air-pervious surface into the first exhaust air chamber whereby a fiber tuft column is formed in the chute in the region of the first air-pervious surface. A second air-pervious surface forms part of the chute wall and is situated upstream of the first air-pervious surface. A second exhaust air chamber adjoins the second air-pervious surface externally of the chute interior and is separate from the first exhaust air chamber.

Abstract: A fiber material feeder includes a spiked lattice which has an upper and a lower end roller each having a longitudinal axis. The spiked lattice has an inclined, endless belt supported on the end rollers and a plurality of spikes carried at the outer belt surface and forming a series of consecutive rows extending along the belt width oriented parallel to the roller axes. The spike rows are oriented at an oblique inclination to the roller axes. Further, a drive is provided for circulating the endless belt about the end rollers for advancing fiber material, entrained by the spikes, upwardly toward the upper end roller. A scale including a weighing bin is provided for catching fiber material leaving the belt at the upper end roller.

Abstract: A calender, particularly for webs of textile fabric, non-woven fabric or synthetic fabric, includes a frame and a first roll, a second roll and a third roll mounted on the frame. The third roll forms during operation of the calender a single nip either with the first roll or with the second roll. The first roll is movable between a work position in which it forms a nip with the third roll and a first parking position, and the second roll is movable between a work position in which it forms the nip with the third roll and a second parking position, wherein the work positions coincide and the parking position of each roll is located at such a distance from the third roll that a movement of the respectively other roll between the work position and the parking position is possible.

Abstract: A fiber material feeder includes a spiked lattice which has an upper and a lower end roller each having a longitudinal axis. The spiked lattice has an inclined, endless belt supported on the end rollers and a plurality of spikes carried at the outer belt surface and forming a series of consecutive rows extending along the belt width oriented parallel to the roller axes. The spike rows are oriented at an oblique inclination to the roller axes. Further, a drive is provided for circulating the endless belt about the end rollers for advancing fiber material, entrained by the spikes, upwardly toward the upper end roller. A scale including a weighing bin is provided for catching fiber material leaving the belt at the upper end roller.

Abstract: An arrangement for forming non-woven fiber fabrics or webs having high resilience and loft with substantially equal fiber orientation in all directions and substantially equal fiber density throughout. The arrangement includes a fiber web forming chute having upper and lower walls arranged in a substantially upright position. Each of the upper and lower wall includes a fiber movement assist mechanism which acts to assist movement of the fibers toward the exit end of the forming chute in a manner which assists in the control of the fiber orientation and the density of the fiber web being formed. The arrangement further includes an air flow mechanism which directs an air flow through the forming chute during the forming operation. The air flow may or may not be treated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fine-toothed combing structure of an opening roller for an open-end spining machine. The teeth of the fine-toothed combing structure have a spacing which measures at least three times the height of the teeth. The front angle should not measure more than 10°. This fine-toothed combing structure is preferably used for synthetic fibers.

Abstract: The invention is particularly related to the problems of dispersing fiber to obtain a uniform distribution. The invention includes tapered ducts oriented at an appropriate angle relative to the horizontal for redirecting and decreasing the speed of an air stream containing fiber therein such that the fiber precipitates from the air stream and falls gently to form a uniform fiber bed in a bin.

Abstract: A fiber processing machine includes a generally vertically oriented feed chute having an upper portion and a lower portion; a device for introducing fiber material into the upper chute portion; a clothed fiber opening roll supported for rotation in the lower chute portion; a withdrawing roll adjoining the opening roll and supported for rotation for drawing fiber material in the feed chute and for forwarding the fiber material to the opening roll; an optical sensor system supported above the opening roll laterally of the feed chute for detecting foreign material carried on the clothing of the opening roll along with the fiber material; an air stream generating device for directing an air blast to the clothing of the opening roll; and a control-and-regulating device for operating the air stream generating device upon detecting foreign material by the optical sensor system to remove and carry away the foreign material from the clothing of the opening roll by an air blast.

Abstract: In a process for feeding of textile fibers supplied from a point of delivery of a textile machine to a drafting equipment which continues to process the fibers, the fibers supplied from the point of delivery are formed into a fiber sliver. They are then conveyed in the form of the fiber sliver to a drafting equipment which continues to process the fiber sliver, whereby the fibers are conveyed at least in the area before the drafting equipment by a feed mechanism and are introduced by same into the drafting equipment. In a textile machine to carry out the process, the feed mechanism is provided with a conveying channel which is located between the point of delivery and the input area of the drafting equipment and which conveys the fiber sliver. The conveying channel reaches up to the input area of the drafting equipment. The feed mechanism is provided with a drive arrangement for the conveying of the fiber sliver in the conveying channel.

Abstract: A carding machine includes a main carding cylinder including a cylindrical jacket having an outer surface; a cylinder clothing carried on the outer jacket surface; and radial supporting elements supporting the cylindrical jacket. The carding machine further has a machine element defining a radial clearance with the cylinder clothing; two stationary lateral shield plates flanking the main carding cylinder; and an arrangement for reducing heat removal from the lateral shield plates to adapt a heat-caused expansion of the lateral shield plates to a heat-caused expansion of the main carding cylinder.

Abstract: A system for forming a non-woven fabric with high resilience and high loft in a continuous process comprising first and second carding systems arranged in parallel carding fibers from a first and second fiber supply, a doffer associated with each carding system for removing the carded fibers, a transport associated with each doffer for transporting the carded and doffed fibers to a pair of independent blending and feed chutes. A housing associated with the blending and feed chutes receiving the carded and blended fibers for further blending, and a feed roll within the housing and adjacent discharge end of each blending and feed chute for withdrawing the fibers delivering them into the housing for further opening and blending. A beater roll removing the further opened and blended fibers from the housing into a chute for forming non-woven fabrics. Here the fibers are compacted into a non-woven fabric having high loft and resilience.

Abstract: A system for forming a non-woven fabric with high resilience and high loft in a continuous process comprising first and second carding systems arranged in parallel carding fibers from a first and second fiber supply, a doffer associated with each carding system for removing the carded fibers, a transport associated with each doffer for transporting the carded and doffed fibers to a pair of independent blending and feed chutes. A housing associated with the blending and feed chutes receiving the carded and blended fibers for further blending, and a feed roll within the housing and adjacent discharge end of each blending and feed chute for withdrawing the fibers delivering them into the housing for further opening and blending. A beater roll removing the further opened and blended fibers from the housing into a chute for forming non-woven fabrics. Here the fibers are compacted into a non-woven fabric having high loft and resilience.

Abstract: A calender, particularly for webs of textile fabric, non-woven fabric or synthetic fabric, includes a frame and a first roll, a second roll and a third roll mounted on the frame. The third roll forms during operation of the calender a single nip either with the first roll or with the second roll. The first roll is movable between a work position in which it forms a nip with the third roll and a first parking position, and the second roll is movable between a work position in which it forms the nip with the third roll and a second parking position, wherein the work positions coincide and the parking position of each roll is located at such a distance from the third roll that a movement of the respectively other roll between the work position and the parking position is possible.

Abstract: An apparatus for making a fiber lap from a mass of fiber tufts includes a generally vertically extending feed chute having relatively wide first and second walls facing one another and relatively narrow third and fourth walls facing one another. The distance between the third and fourth walls defines the width of the feed chute. Each first and second wall has a mid region and flanking edge regions. The first and/or second wall is provided with air outlet openings in a bottom region. The apparatus further has a device for charging the feed chute with fiber tufts at a top portion thereof, and a device for withdrawing the fiber tufts from the feed chute as a fiber lap at a bottom portion of the feed chute. A plurality of side-by-side arranged elements are positioned in a series on the first wall at a bottom portion thereof along the wall width. The distance between any given element and the second wall defines the depth of the feed chute at the given element.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding and weighing textile fibers includes a weighing scale container having an open end chargeable with fiber material; an upper feed chute having an upper end chargeable with fiber material and a lower end; a withdrawing roll obturating the lower end; a first drive for slowly rotating the withdrawing roll; a feed tray cooperating with the withdrawing roll and defining a nip into which fiber material is drawn from the upper feed chute and from which the fiber material is discharged; an opening roll arranged immediately at the nip for receiving the fiber material discharged from the nip; a second drive for rapidly rotating the opening roll for tearing fiber material from the nip and for opening and discharging the fiber material; a lower feed chute having an upper end receiving fiber material discharged from the opening roll and a lower end; a movable shutoff gate situated at the lower end of the lower feed chute for opening and closing the lower feed chute; and a third drive for moving the

Abstract: An apparatus for advancing a sliver and sensing thickness variations thereof in a fiber processing machine includes a tongue-and-groove roll pair composed of a tongue roll and a groove roll. The groove roll is radially fixedly supported and has a circumferentially extending groove including a groove bottom. The tongue roll projects into the groove and defines, with the groove roll, a nip through which the sliver passes for being compressed and advanced by the tongue-and-groove roll pair. The apparatus further has a sensing device including a biased, movably supported sensor element projecting into the groove of the groove roll and cooperating with the groove bottom upstream of the nip as viewed in a direction of sliver advance for pressing the sliver against the groove bottom and for undergoing excursions in response to thickness variations of the sliver passing between the sensor element and the groove bottom.

Abstract: A fiber processing machine for forming a fiber lap from fiber tufts, includes a fiber feeding assembly which has a feed roll having a rotary axis; a carrier element extending adjacent and along the feed roll; and a feed tray array cooperating with the feed roll for drawing fiber material into a nip defined between the feed tray array and the feed roll and for discharging the fiber material from the nip. The feed tray array is composed of a series of individual feed trays lined up along the feed roll. Individual, separate rotary supports for mounting each feed tray on the carrier element provide for a pivotal motion of each feed tray in a plane generally perpendicular to the rotary axis of the feed roll.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fibre production by recycling waste fibre material includes pressing the waste fibre material with a pressure element along a contact pressure line onto a surface of a feed roller. The pressure force of the pressure element is variable along the length of the contact pressure line depending on the thickness of the fibre material at a respective position on the contact pressure line so that a thick fibre material does not substantially influence processing of a thinner fibre material along the contact pressure line. The pressure element is radially adjustable relative to the feed roller and is configured with at least one adjusting end pressured device. The pressure element may also be adjustable along the circumference of the feed roller.

Abstract: Silo for supply of flock fibers to a carder, which silo is subdivided into superimposed chambers, between which there is interposed a set of rollers which regulate the descending flow, and carry out breaking and separation of the fibrous material, in which a supply roller, an auxiliary supply roller and a breaker roller are disposed in a triangle, in which the surface of the auxiliary roller opposite that which is tangent to the supply roller is exposed to the flow of air which descends downwards, together with the fibers worked by the breaker roller.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating fiber tufts from a fiber tuft-laden conveying air stream includes a generally vertically oriented feed chute having an upper portion and a lower portion; an air-pervious screen disposed in the upper chute portion; an inlet channel having an outlet opening in the upper portion for introducing the fiber tuft-laden conveying air stream into the upper portion and for directing the fiber tuft-laden conveying air stream toward the inner face of the screen for effecting an impingement of the fiber tufts on the screen and a passage of the air stream, stripped of the fiber tufts, through the screen; and a mechanism disposed in the upper chute portion adjacent the inner screen face for effecting a sweeping motion of the fiber tuft-laden conveying air stream back and forth over the inner screen face for removing a pressing force of the air stream on the fiber tufts against the inner face of the screen, whereby the fiber tufts fall off the inner screen face by gravity toward the lower chute po

Abstract: In a plant for processing textile fibers, the fine cleaning is effected at a point at which the stream of fiber material already has been subdivided (e.g. for the subsequent carding process), e.g. in the card filling chute. The cleaning device comprises at least one separating element arranged above the transporting roll. The trash eliminating system includes a system for eliminating material separated from the zone of the roll.

Abstract: Device for supply of a mat of fibers to a carder, by means of a slide, which ends by overlapping a plurality of pivoting tables, which are opposite a superimposed roller feed unit, in order to form a plurality of gaps, with individual and continual regulation of the speed of the rollers, according to the quantity of fibers which is present in their gap.

Abstract: A fiber processing machine for forming a fiber lap from fiber tufts includes a generally vertically oriented reserve chute, a generally vertically oriented feed chute having an inlet adjoining the outlet of the reserve chute, and a fiber feeding assembly drawing fiber from the reserve chute and advancing fiber into the feed chute. The fiber feeding assembly includes a generally horizontally oriented feed roll having a rotary axis extending parallel to the horizontal width of the reserve chute, and a feed tray array cooperating with the feed roll and being composed of a series of individual feed trays lined up along the feed roll and rotatable about an axis. Each feed tray defines a nip with the feed roll. Measuring elements are coupled to each feed tray for emitting signals representing an extent of excursion of the respective feed tray as the fiber material passes through the respective nip. A control and regulating device is connected to the measuring elements for receiving the signals therefrom.

Abstract: A feeding device for advancing fiber material includes a driven feed roll; a support element immovably held during operation and extending spaced from and generally parallel to the feed roll; and a feed tray assembly composed of a plurality of side-by-side positioned feed tray segments. Each feed tray segment is of a resilient material and has a first portion (end portion) immovably affixed to the support element and a movable, second portion having a surface oriented toward the feed roll and cooperating therewith for advancing the fiber material passing through a nip defined between the feed roll and each feed tray segment. The second portion of each feed tray segment is displaceable toward and away from the feed roll.

Abstract: In regard an apparatus for the manufacture or finishing treatment of a fiber band (31), such as, for instance, a drawing frame or a carding process, the fiber band (31) is conducted between two feeler rolls (6, 6'). The feeler rolls (6, 6') are adjustable in a radial direction to achieve a set distance of separation for the measurement of the fiber band thickness. At least one of the feeler rolls (6, 6') is driven by a shaft. The shaft is composed of a drive shaft (15) and a feeler roll axle (16). The feeler roll axle (16) is connected to the drive shaft (15) by means of a shaft misalignment tolerant coupling (1).

Abstract: Apparatus for forming a lap of stock fibers, in particular for continuously loading a textile machine such as a card, the apparatus comprising a feed chimney (4) which is open at its top and bottom ends (4a, 4b) and which is provided with an air exhaust opening (9) of given section or with a plurality of air exhaust openings distributed over a given section. The exhaust opening(s) (9) opening out directly into an expansion chamber (13). The air inside the expansion chamber is taken up by suction via a air manifold chamber (18a) which is designed to have low pressure established therein, and which communicates with the expansion chamber (13) via an air takeup slot (14) which extends substantially over the entire width l of the section of the exhaust opening(s) (9) or via a plurality of air takeup openings which are distributed substantially over the entire width l of the section of the exhaust opening(s) (9).

Abstract: A roll for advancing fiber material has a roll surface provided with a sawtooth clothing which includes a plurality of teeth separated from one another by respective tooth gaps each having a gap bottom. Each tooth has a frontal flank oriented in a direction of roll rotation and a tooth point. Each tooth having a tooth height h.sub.2 measured from the roll surface to the tooth point and a tooth gap height h.sub.3 measured from the tooth gap bottom to the tooth point. The tooth height h.sub.2 and the tooth gap height h.sub.3 are small for defining a small fill volume between teeth. Each tooth has a back angle .gamma. having a magnitude of at least approximately 90.degree. and further has a large tooth division t and a large pitch P for defining a large open space about the teeth.

Abstract: Flat carder in which the main carding drum receives the fibers from a multiple number of briseurs operating in parallel to feed the main carding drum at different points. Each briseur or opening cylinder is equipped and actuated independently from the other.

Abstract: Unit for opening and separation of the impurities, for machines for opening or carding of flock textile material, comprising separator blades for the removal of the impurities, consisting of a triangular cutting blade, which is mounted on the support with its inner surface disposed according to a small angle, relative to the tangent to the surface of the covering, and with the vertex disposed downstream from the motion of the cylinder.

Abstract: A flat-head carder, equipped in the tangential area between the main drum and briseur with a fiber-guiding wedge fitted with a discharge opening provided at a tangential direction to the surface of the drum and prior to their tangency, connected to an aspirating nozzle.

Abstract: A chute feed assembly for opening and moving fibers through a chute delivery system into an infeed chute for an opening station. The chute feed assembly includes a beater for opening the fibers which is drivable in a selected of two directions. The beater delivers the opened fibers into a fiber batt forming chute where they are formed into a fiber batt which is then delivered to further processing. The infeed air flow is assisted by providing non-friction chute surfaces to allow even fiber flow throughout the chute. Also, the air flows of densified air controlled across the fiber batt forming channel to provide for even fiber distribution of selected density. The assembly provides for all drive motors to be mounted outside the interior of the chute feed assembly reducing heat build-up within the chute feed assembly.

Abstract: A method of measuring fiber while being processed by a fiber processing machine, includes the following steps: measuring the length of fiber at an inlet of the fiber processing machine; measuring the length of fiber at an outlet of the fiber processing machine; and forming a difference between the values measured at the inlet and the values measured at the outlet for determining an extent of shortening to which the fiber is subjected as the fiber passes through the fiber processing machine.

Abstract: A driven opening roll (A) covered with card clothing receives a web (W) over a feed plate (B) which carries a pair of serially arranged feed rolls (C) and (D) for separating fibrous material from the web and removing the fibrous material in a passageway (E) providing air flow progressively increasing in velocity.

Abstract: A method and device for controlling a card with a feed roll, a doffer, and a control wherein the feed roll is controlled relative to the doffer in such a way that during running up or braking transitory (transient) phenomenon in the formation of a sliver are at least partially compensated for by controlling the relative speeds of the feed roll and doffer during the running up or braking periods.

Abstract: A device for handling fibers is described. The device comprises:an apparatus for forming a column of fibers of uniform density;an apparatus for metering fibers from the column;conveying apparatus, the conveying apparatus serving to convey the metered fibers from the metering apparatus;a comb device, the comb device being spaced from the metering apparatus and in association with the conveying apparatus;a removing device, the removing device being located such that it removes the fibers from the comb device and introduces the fibers into a device for transporting the fibers from the fiber handling device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for detecting the mass of fiber material (5) which is processed in a rotor spinning machine to form yarn. In order to obtain a measurement signal which is a function of the mass of fiber material and which can also be used for controlling or monitoring a spinning station without requiring an independent measuring device, this measurement signal is detected in the spinning station of a rotor spinning machine on the feed trough (1) thereof.

Abstract: A carding machine includes a main carding cylinder and an apparatus for introducing fiber material to the main carding cylinder. The apparatus includes a fiber feeding device and at least one licker-in having a sawtooth clothing and being disposed between the fiber feeding device and the main carding cylinder. The apparatus further has at least one pin roll having a pin clothing and being flanked by the fiber feeding device and the licker-in .

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a foreign substance in a pneumatically advancing fiber tuft stream and for separating the foreign substance therefrom includes a conduit; an optical sensor arrangement situated at a first location of the conduit for detecting a foreign substance in flight and for emitting signals representing the foreign substance; a separating arrangement situated at a second location of the conduit downstream of the first location as viewed in the conveying direction; an evaluating device for processing the signals; and a control device connected to the optical sensor arrangement, the separating arrangement and the evaluating device for operating the separating arrangement.

Abstract: A fiber metering device adapted for feeding fiber to a fiber utilizing assembly. The device comprises a first fiber feeding unit and a spaced apart second fiber feeding unit. The fiber feeding units are spaced apart so that the second unit is downstream with respect to the first unit. The feeding units are independently driven at relatively variable fiber feeding speeds. Each feeding unit includes a weight transducer means sensitive to the weight of fiber being fed by that unit. The speed of each feeding unit is controlled in accordance with the weight of fiber sensed by its associated transducer means.