Pivoted Contact Patents (Class 200/6R)
- Electromagnetic release (Class 200/12)
- Plural switch (Class 200/14)
- With axial bridging (Class 200/11A)
- Clamping contacts (Class 200/11B)
- Wafer (Class 200/11D)
- Common bias (Class 200/11E)
- Leaf spring bias (Class 200/11G)
- Laminated leaf spring (Class 200/11H)
- Coil spring bias (Class 200/11J)
- Diverse individual bias (Class 200/11K)
- Tap changers (Class 200/11TC)
- Thumbwheel (Class 200/11TW)
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Patent number: 4918264Abstract: A switching device comprising a rubber switch, an operating member displaceable between at least two operative positions and a neutral position, and a cooperating member shiftable between the at least two cooperative positions and neutral position in response to displacement of the operating member. The operating member and the cooperating member are held in their neutral position due to the resilience of the rubber switch, while one contact is brought into engagement with a corresponding conductive element in the rubber switch when the corresponding cooperating member is shifted to one of the cooperative positions in response to the displacement of the operating member against the resilience of the rubber switch.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1988Date of Patent: April 17, 1990Assignee: Asahi Kogaku Kogyo K.K.Inventors: Masato Yamamoto, Masahiro Nakajima, Toshimasa Yamanaka, Kouji Satou
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Patent number: 4899063Abstract: A power window switch for an automobile having a switching mechanism which includes a fixed contact plate and a circuit board secured within the inside of a resinous casing, the casing including a port. Positioned above the port is a button which includes a sloped elastic portion having its outer edge secured to the casing around the port. Compression of the button's sloped elastic portion places a conductive rubber contact attached to the bottom surface of the button into contact with a fixed contact on the fixed contact plate. The circuit board includes a switching circuitry which is responsive to variations in position of the button and attached conductive rubber contact.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1988Date of Patent: February 6, 1990Inventor: Yoon-Gi Suck
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Patent number: 4883983Abstract: A cyclable electrical switch construction, a system utilizing the switch construction and methods of making the same are provided, the cyclable electrical switch construction comprising a housing having a cyclable electrical switch therein and a rotatable actuator shaft that extends from the housing for setting the duty cycle of the switch in relation to the rotational position of the shaft in either rotational direction thereof from an "off" position thereof, and an electrical switch unit being carried on the housing and having structure operatively interconnected with the shaft so that the switch unit is actuated from one condition thereof to another condition thereof only when the shaft is rotated from the "off" position thereof in one rotational direction thereof. The cyclable electrical switch is used in a plural load circuit, preferably, as a control of a dual wattage heating element of a cooking unit.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1988Date of Patent: November 28, 1989Assignee: Robertshaw Controls CompanyInventors: David T. Llewellyn, William J. Lichtenberger
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Patent number: 4874911Abstract: A double pole, double throw rocking contactor switch is operable as a reversing switch by particularly configured stationary contacts at the corresponding ends of the respective poles. Stationary contacts are formed electrically common out of a single member having the stationary contact of one pole formed to be disposed below the rocking contactor and the stationary contact of the other pole formed to be disposed above its respective contactor. Accordingly, one contactor engages the upper surface of a stationary contact while the other end of the other contactor engages the under surface of the opposite stationary contact for a given stable position of the actuator, thereby causing the respective contactors to engage stationary contacts at respective opposite ends of the contactors, accomplishing the reversing function internally of the switch without special cross connect conductors, thereby permitting press-in wire terminations to be utilized.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1988Date of Patent: October 17, 1989Assignee: Eaton CorporationInventor: Timothy L. Parrish
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Patent number: 4870230Abstract: An electrical switch includes a rocker-type actuator adapted to be pivoted between first and second positions within a housing in order to close and open switch contacts. The actuator carries a latch which normally engages the housing to prevent the actuator from being pivoted to its switch-closed position. By pulling on the latch and then lifting on the actuator, the actuator may be pivoted to its switch-closed position; the two-step operation protecting against accidental actuation of the switch. The actuator may be returned to its switch-open position by a simple single motion thereby enabling rapid opening of the switch under emergency conditions. In one embodiment, the latch cannot be moved to an unlatched position and the switch cannot be actuated unless an authorized person with a key connects the key detachably to the latch.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1987Date of Patent: September 26, 1989Assignee: McGill ManufacturingInventors: Thomas F. Osika, John Stuhlmacher
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Patent number: 4855541Abstract: This electronic component of the rotary switch type may include: a casing; a disk shaped rotor, rotatably supported in the casing, and formed with a cam pattern system; a contact system which is actuated by the cam pattern system as the rotor is rotated; and a sheet spring. The sheet spring has: two pressure portions; a substantially flat portion, intermediate between the two pressure portions, which is stressed so as to press the two pressure portions against the cam pattern system as the rotor is rotated, for providing detent action for the rotor; and a fixing portion, fixed to the casing, and proximate and connected to the substantially flat portion. There may be two each of the substantially flat portion and the fixing portion.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1987Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics Co.Inventors: Masatsugu Yamashita, Norio Iwakiri, Sekisuke Yamanaka, Akira Yanase
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Patent number: 4851619Abstract: A miniature switch includes an actuator block operated by a toggle lever, a switch base having fixed contacts arranged on a top side thereof and terminals, which are formed integral with the fixed contacts, arranged on a bottom side thereof, and a movable contactor operatively associated with the actuator block for slidingly contacting mutually adjacent ones of the fixed contacts. The fixed contacts and the terminals are integrally formed. The fixed contacts are implanted in the switch base in first and second rows each of which includes a plurality of the fixed contacts. The first and second rows are arranged on the top side of the switch base symmetrically with respect to a center line and are spaced apart equidistantly. The terminals of the fixed contacts in these first and second rows are arranged to project from the bottom side of the switch base in a substantially linear, single row in which the terminals are mutually spaced apart substantially equidistantly.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1988Date of Patent: July 25, 1989Assignee: Nihon Kaiheiki Industrial Company Ltd.Inventors: Yasushi Fujita, Akira Saito
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Patent number: 4851620Abstract: A multipolar rotary switch, in particular a cam switch, is constituted by a stack of wafers with the contact elements and the connection elements being received in chambers lying between end walls and intermediate walls. The end walls and the intermediate walls are provided in the form of molded parts (16) of thermoplastic material and these parts are mechanically assembled to one another and are rigidly fixed together. The molded parts (16) have lugs (50) which, during assembly, overlap the sides of the adjacent molded parts and latch behind projections (62) provided thereon. After latching, the lugs (50) are welded to the side walls of the molded parts (16) in order to provide an assembly which is rigid.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1987Date of Patent: July 25, 1989Assignees: CGEE Alsthom, BACOInventor: Maurice Schaeffer
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Patent number: 4849584Abstract: A high-voltage switching device is provided having an insulating base member mounted to a panel such that a wiper arm assembly of the switching device is accessible from the front of the panel for pivoting a switching member between open and closed positions. Preferably, the switching member is a conductive rod having a portion coiled about a primary terminal assembly of the switch such that a first end of the conductive rod may be pivoted about the axis of the coiled portion between the open and closed positions. Although the switch is intended for high-voltage applications, the conductive rod is of sufficiently small gauge so as to allow for the manual pivoting of the rod without the need of leveraging linkages. The insulating base member of the switching device provides effective electronic isolation of the terminal assemblies and the conductive rod from one another and from the ambient environment of the switch such that a protective insulating housing is unnecessary.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1988Date of Patent: July 18, 1989Assignee: McGill Manufacturing CompanyInventor: John Resh
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Patent number: 4814554Abstract: A switch mechanism having redundant spring mechanism for use in rocker type switches. The switch mechanism has a housing which has at least an opening on a top end and a pivot mechanism on two opposing sides thereof. A pair of electrical contacts is located in a bottom end of the housing and an electrically conductive armature establishes an electrical connection between the electrical contacts. A movable rocker extends through the opening in the top end of the housing and has at least first and second opposed sides which have a structure for engaging the pivot mechanism on the housing. A one-piece plunger assembly has at least one bottom end for contacting the armature and a top end rides in a recess in the rocker. At least two coil springs are located between the top end of the plunger assembly and a bottom of the recess. One of the springs is sufficient to cause the plunger assembly to move the armature when the rocker is moved from a first position to a second position.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1987Date of Patent: March 21, 1989Inventor: Joseph Magiera
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Patent number: 4791255Abstract: An electrical transfer switch for providing electrical power from either one of two sources of electrical power to a load, and characterized by at least a pair of spaced power contacts disposed on a base which contacts are electrically connected to different sources of power; a load contact on the base and interconnected with a load; an electrically conductive bridge pivotally supported intermediate the ends thereof on the base for rotation between different angular positions as power for the load is transferred from one power source to another power source.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1987Date of Patent: December 13, 1988Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventor: Robert B. Eliezer
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Patent number: 4782243Abstract: A pulse generator with a pin-shaped switching plunger for actuating at least one contact is so designed that many switching positions are possible. It is characterized in that the switching plunger (3), which is guided in a housing, is slidable in the direction of and rotatable about its longitudinal axis (5), and that the switching plunger (3) is provided with at least one actuating member (4) which can enter into nonpositive engagement with at least one contact (2.1 to 2.8 and 1.1 to 1.8) both in any of the longitudinally shifted positions and in any of the rotated positions.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1987Date of Patent: November 1, 1988Assignee: Standard Elektrik Lorenz AGInventors: Wolfgang Rosl, Jochen Rose
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Patent number: 4743723Abstract: A switch assembly includes an insulator base with two stationary contacts mounted on that base. A molded insulated tower and insulated post are unitary with the base and form a guide means and anchor means for a movable contact blade which has two movable contacts to engage the two stationary contacts. The tower has a unitary cap with a surface facing the base and a raised fulcrum on this facing surface. An actuator lever pivots on this raised fulcrum and moves the movable contact blade toward engagement of the pairs of contacts and establishes an over-travel means for the actuator lever after the contacts are in engagement.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1987Date of Patent: May 10, 1988Assignee: Torg CorporationInventor: Lee A. Seabeck
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Patent number: 4733024Abstract: A key switch is provided with a depressable part having a contact set in its underside and held apart from a stationary contact located below it. The depressable part has a key switch surface located to one side of the center on the upper surface of the depressable part. The key switch is also provided with a rotation fulcrum in the center of the underside of the depressable part. The movable contact is located to one side of the center on the underside of the depressable part to allow the depressable part to turn on the fulcrum so that the movable and stationary contacts can touch each other.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1986Date of Patent: March 22, 1988Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masaji Takeshima, Kiyoshi Kinugawa
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Patent number: 4726774Abstract: An electrical connector comprises dielectric material defining a passageway, a conductor element having a surface portion that is spaced from, but presented towards, the central axis of the passageway, and a composite rod of dielectric material and conductive material. The rod comprises an elongate core of dielectric material and an elongate body of conductive material secured to and extending lengthwise of the core. The rod can be inserted into the passageway along the central axes of the passageway. When the rod is fitted in the passageway, the body of conductive material engages the surface portion of the conductor element, so that electrically-conductive contact is established between the conductor element and the body of conductive material.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1986Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Inventor: Daniel Marks
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Patent number: 4724286Abstract: A rotary power control unit is capable of functioning as many different switches. The power control unit includes a housing, a shaft-actuator assembly, a circuit board with a variable resistor, and a strap for containing these elements in the housing. The shaft-actuator assembly is rotatably attached to the floor of the housing, and passes through the circuit board and strap where it is connected to a control knob. The shaft is also fastened to a wiper shoe which rotates with the shaft and varies the resistance of the circuit. By interchanging shaft-actuator assemblies, and adding appropriate components to the circuit board, the rotary power control unit may take the form of:a simple rotary control,a rotary control with full-on bypass,a simple push control,a three-way push control, ora tandem push control.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1986Date of Patent: February 9, 1988Assignee: Power Controls Corp.Inventor: James P. Cummins
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Patent number: 4695682Abstract: A seat switch and system for operating a power seat are disclosed. The seat switch includes a seat bench knob and a seat back knob, each mounted to be displaced by the operator to indicate the desired displacement of the seat bench and seat back. A mechanical connection is provided from the knob to a set of contacts such that the contacts are appropriately displaced relative to a pattern of contact pads. Appropriate signals are generated to indicate the desired motion of the seat based on the contacts engaging the contact pads. These signals are interpreted and appropriate motors actuated to displace the seat to obtain the desired seat positions.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1985Date of Patent: September 22, 1987Inventor: Ray F. Winogrocki
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Patent number: 4689450Abstract: A switch adapted for automotive power window comprises a wafer, stoppers extending upwardly from the wafer, an operation member for actuating movable elements and a knob extending upwardly from the operation member. Each of the stoppers has a recess at the center of its upper portion. The operation member extends over these recesses. A cap of either lever type or seesaw type can be mounted on the knob, whereby the switch can be manufactured either as lever type or as seesaw type.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1986Date of Patent: August 25, 1987Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kenji Sawada
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Patent number: 4683352Abstract: A changeover switch comprising a casing body including two switch mechanisms each having two fixed contacts, a common contact located between the fixed contacts, and a movable contact strip attached to the common contact and adapted to alternatively touch the fixed contacts. A partition wall is provided between the switch mechanisms. Conductors are provided inside the partition wall for cross-connecting the fixed contacts of the switch mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1986Date of Patent: July 28, 1987Assignee: Fujisoku Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Yano, Yasuo Yoneyama
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Patent number: 4667066Abstract: A plunger operated switch having a normally closed pair of contacts and a normally open pair of contacts, the normally closed pair of contacts including a movable contact carried on the free end of a first cantilevered resilient leaf member biased to separate the contacts, the normally open pair of contacts including a movable contact carried on the free end of a second cantilevered resilient leaf member biased to bring the contacts together. An actuator projection on the plunger bears against the first leaf member at a location substantially aligned with the contact thereon, and a further actuator on the plunger bears against the free end of the second resilient leaf member. The plunger is biased to urge the normally closed pair of contacts closed and the normally open pair of contacts open by a spring which is sufficiently strong to overcome the biases of the resilient leaf members.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1985Date of Patent: May 19, 1987Assignee: Yamatake-Honeywell Co. Ltd.Inventors: Sadao Ando, Satoshi Saito
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Patent number: 4652706Abstract: A switch construction comprises a waterproof housing and first and second contact assemblies in the housing which are operative for effecting and interrupting electrical continuity in first and second lines, respectively, of an electrical circuit connected to the switch. The switch is operable by manually depressing a rubberized cover on the housing to effect continuity in the first and second contact assemblies; and when pressure is released from the cover, the contact assemblies are resiliently returned to their original positions and continuity is interrupted in the switch.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1986Date of Patent: March 24, 1987Assignee: Tower Manufacturing CorporationInventors: Chepur P. Rao, Juan J. Barrena
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Patent number: 4647730Abstract: For each phase to be switched, there is provided at least one pair of fixed contacts consisting of an upper fixed contact and a lower fixed contact as well as one rotary or movable contact. The rotary contact is rotatable about an axis of rotation and is in constant engagement with one of the fixed contacts. The rotary or movable contact is supported on a support made of insulating material. The support is also rotatable. To reduce the torsion moment or torque required for turning the rotary contact to a minimum, the rotatable support possesses, in the vicinity of the rotary or movable contacts, a cranked or bent section in the form of a crank shaft in which an open-ended recess or aperture is provided for each contact. There recesses or apertures carry the rotary or movable contact.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1985Date of Patent: March 3, 1987Assignee: Sprecher & Schuh AGInventors: Willi Schutz, Robert Valle
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Patent number: 4637621Abstract: A horizontally moving vehicle body may b stabilized and held at a constant vertical level, as its wheels move up and down in response to disturbing forces, by utilizing the kinetic energy of the rotating wheels to create counter forces on the vehicle body in the direction opposite to the disturbing forces to counterbalance the disturbances. As a disturbing force moves a wheel downward (assume the wheel falls into a hole in the road), a vertical force is imparted toward (against) the vehicle body to effectively push the wheel downward and away from the body, the body thereby remaining at its normal level and not following the wheel. On the other hand, when a wheel moves upward (assume it rides over a bump in the road), the kinetic energy of the wheel is converted to a vertical force in the direction away from the vehicle body to lift the wheel upward and force it toward the body, as a result of which the body remains undisturbed at its normal level and will not follow the upward movement of the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1985Date of Patent: January 20, 1987Assignee: Borg-Warner CorporationInventor: Harry J. Venema
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Patent number: 4628785Abstract: A calibration system for the keyboard of an electronic musical instrument. Compression of the key causes an output signal to be generated which varies in accordance with the amount of key depression. When the key is depressed to a nominally fully depressed position, the system stores an offset value relating to the difference between the actual output signal at this point and an expected reference output signal which would occur if the keyboard were perfectly adjusted from a mechanical standpoint. The offset value is stored in the memory and added to the key output signal during the normal operate mode of the instrument so that the output signal is adjusted in accordance with the offset value stored during the calibrate mode.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1985Date of Patent: December 16, 1986Assignee: Kimball International, Inc.Inventor: Donald F. Buchla
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Patent number: 4612422Abstract: A single in-line package switch comprises a dielectric frame along which movable electrical contact members are disposed. An electrical bus contact is mounted on support members of the dielectric frame, each of the movable contact members extending between a pair of the support members. Each of the movable contact members has a sinusoidal contact section, one end of the contact section being secured in the dielectric frame as a terminal section while the free end of the contact section is disposed within a recess of an actuating member pivotally mounted on the pair of support members between which the contact section is disposed.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1984Date of Patent: September 16, 1986Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventors: William H. Rose, David T. Shaffer
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Patent number: 4599497Abstract: An electrical switch comprises a dielectric housing along one side of which movable electrical contact members are disposed. A stationary electrical contact is disposed along the other side of the dielectric housing. Each of the movable contact members has a curved contact section, one end of the contact section being secured in the dielectric housing as a terminal section while the free end of the contact section is disposed within a recess of an actuating member pivotally mounted on the housing with actuating sections of the actuating members being operable from one surface of the housing to one position thereby moving the curved contact sections in electrical engagement with the stationary contact and to another position thereby moving the curved contact sections free of the stationary contact, the spring forces of the curved contact sections maintaining the actuating members and the contact sections in the one or the other position.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1984Date of Patent: July 8, 1986Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventors: William H. Rose, David T. Shaffer, Philip J. Walker
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Patent number: 4595805Abstract: This invention discloses a switch structure wherein a plurality of metallic contacts are recessed in a contact holding member of electrical insulating material, each contact is arranged not to overlap one another when each contact is developed on the same plane, and by bending a part not to be recessed of at least one contact a contact area is formed facing a corresponding contact area formed on the part not be recessed of another contact so as to perform a relative contacting and separating operation.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1984Date of Patent: June 17, 1986Assignee: Hosiden Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Toru Masuda
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Patent number: 4590338Abstract: A switch for adjustably tilting a mirror member of each of a pair of right and left outer mirrors of a motor vehicle in upward, downward, rightward and leftward directions. The switch includes a switch casing, a changeover switch for selecting one of the outer mirrors and an operating switch for adjustably tilting the mirror member of the selected one of the outer mirrors such that a changeover switch knob of the changeover switch is movably tilted in an opening formed at a central portion of an operating switch knob of the operating switch. The operating switch knob is formed with an inner peripheral face and an outer peripheral face such that a lower end of the inner peripheral face is disposed more adjacent to a bottom wall of the switch casing than that of the outer peripheral face.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1984Date of Patent: May 20, 1986Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki SeisakushoInventor: Masaru Suzuki
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Patent number: 4575592Abstract: A switch comprises a dielectric housing having electrical contact members secured in a base thereof with one of the contact members including a stationary contact section and the other of the contact members having a movable contact section. The contact sections are disposed in a profiled arcuate inner surface formed by the base and resilient sections of the housing. A dielectric actuator having a cavity and an external arcuate surface mates with the arcuate inner surface. The surfaces are movable relative to each other when the actuator has been mounted on the housing with the contact sections being disposed in the cavity. The resilient sections of the housing maintain the actuator on the housing. The movable contact section is disposed in a section of the actuator cavity and is movable into and out of electrical engagement with the stationary contact section upon movement of the actuator from one position to another position.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1984Date of Patent: March 11, 1986Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventor: William H. Rose
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Patent number: 4531030Abstract: An electrical switch comprises an electrical contact assembly which includes a dielectric frame in which a series of aligned stationary contact members are disposed. Electrical contact sections of the stationary contact members are exposed in recesses in a top surface of the dielectric frame. A movable electrical contact member is pivotally mounted on one of the contact sections in each of the recesses to electrically connect the stationary contact sections in one position and to disconnect the contact sections in another position. A housing is latchably secured onto the dielectric frame and has linearly-movable actuating members mounted therein in operative association with respective movable contact members. Each of the linearly-movable actuating members comprises a slide member in which a spring is disposed.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1984Date of Patent: July 23, 1985Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventors: David J. Gingerich, William H. Rose, David W. Rupnik, David T. Shaffer
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Patent number: 4525607Abstract: A simplified electric switch is disclosed which includes: an insulating base (3) which may include an electronic circuit and printed circuit board, a switch cover (4) mounted on the base; terminals (1a, 1b, 2a, 2b) disposed on the base, internal lead wires (16a, 16b, 17a, 17b) opposed to each other and connected to the terminals, a rocking type movable contact element (6) in the form of an electrically conductive plate and a push member (7) which may be a slide member, toggle member, or rotary member. The movable contact element has a gently curved belly portion (15), reversely bent shoulder portions (14) on opposite sides of the belly portion, and polygonal pyramidal shaped contact ends (8a, 8b, 9a, 9b). The belly portion is centrally provided with a projection (12). The movable contact element is mounted on the insulating base and rocks about the projection.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1984Date of Patent: June 25, 1985Inventor: Yasutaka Senoh
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Patent number: 4504706Abstract: A rotary pulse switch is disclosed in which contact pairs each consisting of a movable contact and a fixed contact are disposed along a radial face of the rotor so as to be closer to the center than the outer circumferential edge of the rotor. In this way, the width of a case into which the contact pairs fit can be made only slightly larger than the diameter of the rotor. A contact operating member for pushing a movable contact extends from the side of an operating member disposed in the proximity of the outer circumferential surface of the rotor between the two contact pairs and at substantially the same height as a projection of the operating member. Thus, the height of the case can also be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1983Date of Patent: March 12, 1985Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuji Watanabe, Takeshi Yamashita
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Patent number: 4500877Abstract: A switch assembly controls a plurality of circuits through contact carrying walls of a switch housing disposed in angular relation to each other about a guide post slidably mounting actuator elements that are displaceable to pivot contactors into engagement with the contact carrying walls. The housing depends from a support panel through which the actuator elements are manually manipulated.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1983Date of Patent: February 19, 1985Inventor: Joseph H. Molat
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Patent number: 4496802Abstract: A single in-line package switch comprises a dielectric frame along which movable electrical contact members are disposed. An electrical bus contact is mounted on support members of the dielectric frame, each of the movable contact members extending between a pair of the support members. Each of the movable contact members has a sinusoidal contact section, one end of the contact section being secured in the dielectric frame as a terminal section while the free end of the contact section is disposed within a recess of an actuating member pivotally mounted on the pair of support members between which the contact section is disposed.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1983Date of Patent: January 29, 1985Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventors: William H. Rose, David T. Shaffer
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Patent number: 4490903Abstract: There is provided a method of producing a contact switching device comprising a step of pressing an electrically conductive metal sheet to form a lead frame having at least one relatively resilient contact member extending from one of the terminal portions and a stationary contact member extending from the other terminal portion, the relatively resilient contact member and the stationary contact member being disposed in mutually opposed and spaced apart relation, a step of bending external rim portions of the lead frame while the relatively resilient contact member is biased in such a manner that the opposed relatively resilient contact member and stationary contact member are brought together into partially overlapping relation, a molding step for forming an insulating base at base portions of the two terminal members, and a terminal-forming step of cutting the lead frame to leave the two terminal portions.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1982Date of Patent: January 1, 1985Assignee: Omron Tateisi Electronics Co.Inventor: Shunichi Agatahama
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Patent number: 4488018Abstract: When an actuator held in a body of an insulating material is activated, one of arms of a conductive torsion spring in the body is displaced towards the other arm. By this displacement, the arm is inserted between contact portions of a pair of leg pieces of a conductive clip disposed between the actuator and the coil portion of the torsion spring, by which a terminal connected to the other arm and a terminal connected to the clip are connected via the torsion spring.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1983Date of Patent: December 11, 1984Assignee: Hosiden Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kenji Hayashida
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Patent number: 4473724Abstract: An improved arrangement for controlling one or more movable element such as seats and side windows mounted in an automobile and the like, which includes a switch holding means having switch holding faces and control switches mounted on the switch holding faces. Each control switch has an operation knob so arranged as to be operated in the directions respectively corresponding to a direction of the respective movement of the movable element. Therefore, it is very easy for a user to operate correctly the control switches without being confused at selection of switch operations.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1982Date of Patent: September 25, 1984Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki SeisakushoInventor: Masaru Suzuki
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Patent number: 4471180Abstract: Electrical multi-circuit switch apparatus includes a flat flux plate and a pyramid-shaped magnet having a base and three or more triangular faces defining intersecting edges, outer edges and an apex. The flux plate is fixed in a molded base in a depression with substantially vertical walls and electrical terminals having portions on said walls. The magnet carries spring arm contacts on its outer edges and is free to rotate, with respect to the flux plate, about whichever intersecting edge contacts the flux plate between stable positions in each of which one of said faces abuts the flux plate for maximum magnetic attraction. The movement is initiated by a downward force at a predetermined location on the base of the magnet and occurs with a magnetic snap action, moving said spring arm contacts in a vertical rocking motion to change the electrical connections between said terminals in a predetermined manner. The apparatus is shown in an automotive exterior lamp control.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1983Date of Patent: September 11, 1984Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Allen K. Schwartz, Billy R. Jones
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Patent number: 4454390Abstract: A switching device for controlling servo drive mechanisms of vehicle seats, especially the seatback and/or seat cushion of automobiles. For each seat part to be adjusted there is provided a separate switching lever with a configuration arrangement at least essentially symbolic of the seat part to be adjusted by the respective lever. The respective switching levers are movably arranged in directions analogous to the intended adjusting directions of the seat part to be adjusted.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1979Date of Patent: June 12, 1984Assignee: Daimler-Benz AktiengesellschaftInventors: Gunter Gmeiner, Rolf Krugener
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Patent number: 4454396Abstract: A device for selectively connecting a plurality of circuit elements in a thick/thin film circuit comprising, a pivot pin mounted to the film circuit and a manually rotatable contact element mounted to the pin. Contact fingers emanating from the contact element communicate with contact pads connecting a different set of film circuit elements together each time the contact element is rotated.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1982Date of Patent: June 12, 1984Assignee: GTE Automatic Electric Inc.Inventor: Wayne E. Neese
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Patent number: 4450323Abstract: A reversible switch comprises four fixed contact members mounted within a base, each having an arcuate contact jointly defining an interrupted circular wall. A cylindrical body rotatable within the wall includes a pair of contact members slidably engageable with the fixed contacts to reverse polarity of an electrical circuit when rotated 90.degree. between first and second positions. An eccentric pin projecting from the body through an arcuate slot formed in a cover mounted on the base rotates the body via engagement with a lever pivotably mounted on the cover. The rotatable body is selectively retained in first or second position by a spring-biased cap received in a pair of positioning holes in the cover.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1981Date of Patent: May 22, 1984Assignee: Hitachi Koki Company, LimitedInventor: Takeshi Iitsuka
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Patent number: 4446342Abstract: The present invention provides low cost electrical switch assemblies. The switch assembly comprises an array of resiliently flexible metallic conductors arranged in predetermined circuit pathways on a dielectric carrier panel. A plurality of apertures or cavities are provided at predetermined locations in the carrier panel. The switch contacts comprise a pair of generally L-shaped fingers which are integral extensions of the flexible conductors. The fingers extend cantilevered from opposite edge surfaces of the carrier panel defining an associated aperture or cavity, to beyond the geometric center of the said associated aperture or cavity, with the free ends of the fingers terminating adjacent one another.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1981Date of Patent: May 1, 1984Assignee: Advanced Circuit TechnologyInventor: Joseph A. Roberts
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Patent number: 4440991Abstract: The electric switch includes a molded dielectric case having an upwardly open cavity containing a movable contact operated by an operating member movably mounted to the case. Stationary terminals are mounted in the switch case bottom wall. A divider wall in the cavity forms sub-cavities which isolate the terminals. A skirt having an H-shaped cross sectional geometry separates the terminals from each other on the switch case body portion underside bottom wall. The unique nesting arrangement of the stationary terminal blade portions are confined within the switch case bottom wall periphery to allow attachment of conventional wire connectors which are crimped to the ends of relatively heavy circuit wires.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1981Date of Patent: April 3, 1984Assignee: Carlingswitch, Inc.Inventor: Richard W. Sorenson
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Patent number: 4427849Abstract: A device for controlling the illumination of motor vehicle lights has support bodies connected together. A plurality of conductive tracks are formed on one of the bodies. At least one lever is pivoted between the bodies in such a way as to be able to assume a plurality of positions against the action of a helical spring. At least one electric contact is carried by the lever. The lever has an arm which projects out from the bodies for manual movement.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1982Date of Patent: January 24, 1984Assignee: Fiat Auto S.p.A.Inventor: Franco Recluta
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Patent number: 4427850Abstract: A monostable switch device for controlling the rear window washer/wiper of an automobile, is incorporated into the steering-column control switch unit. Operation of the rear window washer/wiper switch device is effected by manual rotation of the windscreen wiper control lever about its longitudinal axis against a bias provided by a resilient tongue formed internally of the control-switch unit body. Rotation of the lever serves to displace a movable switch element whereby to complete the rear window washer/wiper energisation circuit; this circuit only remains completed through the monostable switch device for as long as the windscreen wiper control lever is held in its rotated position against the bias force.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1982Date of Patent: January 24, 1984Assignee: Fiat Auto S.p.A.Inventor: Felice Fassio
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Patent number: 4417106Abstract: A sealed electrical contact assembly comprises a dielectric frame in which a plurality of aligned stationary electrical contact members are secured as opposing sets of contact members and movable electrical contact members interconnect each set of stationary contact members. One of the opposing sets of stationary contact members and the movable contact members have mateable pivot areas at which the movable contact members are mounted so that the movable contact members can be moved to a position electrically connecting the opposing sets of stationary contact members. A membrane is sealingly secured onto the frame covering each set of stationary and movable contact members associated therewith.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1981Date of Patent: November 22, 1983Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventors: David J. Gingerich, Patrick R. McCarty, David T. Shaffer
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Patent number: 4412108Abstract: A rocker-actuating mechanism comprises a housing having top and sides with openings in the sides that extend part way into the top. A bottom member is latchably secured to the housing. A rocker member is rockably mounted in the housing and includes pie-shaped members extending outwardly from the sides of the rocker member with apexes of the pie-shaped members and an apex of a top surface of the rocker member engaging the inside surface of the top of the housing thereby defining a pivot about which the rocker member rocks. Arcuate surfaces of the pie-shaped members are for engaging the bottom member when the rocker member is moved. Actuating arms extend outwardly from the rocker member and are disposed in the openings for actuating the rocker member. A spring-biased button is disposed in a cavity of the rocker member and moves along the bottom member. Stop surfaces on the rocker member engage the inside top surface of the housing to limit movement of the rocker member.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1981Date of Patent: October 25, 1983Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventor: Patrick R. McCarty
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Patent number: 4399336Abstract: The rotary SIP switch (10) provides a single in-line package (SIP) having switching capabilities previously found in dual in-line packages (DIP) while providing more switch contacts in the same package area. The miniature rotary SIP switch (10) has a pair of oppositely disposed terminal and contact leafs (30) fixedly mounted in the base wall (27) of the switch housing (12), with the contact leaf portions (36) cantilevered within the interior of the switch housing (12). Lateral tabs (38) integral with the leaf contacts (36) effect equal spring loading upon a contact pin (44) disposed within an aperture (42) extending through a cylindrically shaped rotary driver (40). The contact pin (44) is free floating in the aperture (42) and self-centers when the rotary driver (40) is rotated and the ends of the contact pin (44) engage respective contact leafs (36). The rotary driver (40) has integral detent protrusions (48) for positioning the driver (40) and contact pin (44) in an open circuit position.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1981Date of Patent: August 16, 1983Assignee: CTS CorporationInventor: James E. Greve
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Patent number: 4398069Abstract: An actuating mechanism comprises a housing having top and sides with openings in the sides that extend into the top. A bottom member is latchably secured to the housing. A rocker member is mounted in the housing and is rockably moved about pie-shaped pivots. A leaf spring is disposed in a slot in the rocker member and extends across a central bore therein. A button is movably located in the central bore and is spring biased into engagement with the bottom member via the leaf spring which also biases the rocker member against an inside top surface of the housing. Actuating arms extend outwardly from the rocker member and through the openings for actuating the rocker member. Stop surfaces of the rocker member engage the inside top surface of the housing to limit movement of the rocker member.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1982Date of Patent: August 9, 1983Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventor: Billy E. Olsson
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Patent number: 4398168Abstract: Electrically conductive paths are selectively engaged by a pair of electrical contacts that are carried in a pair of holders. Each holder is pivoted by an actuator. Each holder also carries a spring biased detent plunger that cooperates with V-shaped cavities in a switch housing to provide an over-center feel.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1982Date of Patent: August 9, 1983Assignee: Emhart Industries, Inc.Inventor: John W. Smith