With Group Viii Metal Or Metal Oxide (i.e., Iron Or Platinum Group Metal, Or Oxide Thereof) Patents (Class 208/120.35)
  • Patent number: 10844289
    Abstract: Methods of chemical looping include introducing a hydrocarbon-containing feed stream into a first reaction zone. The first reaction zone includes a moving catalyst bed reactor. The moving catalyst bed reactor includes a heterogeneous catalyst, and the heterogeneous catalyst includes a heat-generating metal oxide component. The method further includes cracking the hydrocarbon-containing feed stream in the presence of the heterogeneous catalyst of the moving catalyst bed reactor, reducing the metal oxide heat-generating component of the heterogeneous catalyst with hydrogen from a product stream to generate heat, and utilizing the heat to drive additional cracking of the hydrocarbon-containing feed stream. A chemical looping system includes at least one reduction reactor, which includes a moving catalyst bed reactor and a heterogeneous catalyst, and at least one oxidation reactor fluidly coupled to the reduction reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2020
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Wei Xu, Ibrahim Abba, Rodrigo Sandoval Rivera, Ola Ali
  • Patent number: 8840779
    Abstract: A supported catalyst comprises a zeolite having a silica to alumina molar ratio of 500 or less, a first metal oxide binder having a crystallite size greater than 200 ? and a second metal oxide binder having a crystallite size less than 100 ?, wherein the second metal oxide binder is present in an amount less than 15 wt % of the total weight of the catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2014
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Stephen J. McCarthy, Wenyih F. Lai, Darryl Donald Lacy, Robert Ellis Kay
  • Patent number: 8748680
    Abstract: A process for catalytic hydrotreatment of a pyrolysis oil derived from lignocelluloses is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes Antonius Hogendoorn, Sascha Reinier Aldegonda Kersten, Lavanya Meesala, Ferran De Miguel Mercader, Argi Joachim Antonio Moppi, Colin John Schaverien
  • Patent number: 8658024
    Abstract: The invention discloses a catalyst and a method for cracking hydrocarbons. The catalyst comprises, calculated by dry basis, 10˜65 wt % ZSM-5 zeolite, 0˜60 wt % clay, 15˜60 wt % inorganic oxide binder, 0.5˜15 wt % one or more metal additives selected from the metals of Group VIIIB and 2˜25 wt % P additive, in which the metal additive is calculated by metal oxide and the P additive is calculated by P2O5. The method for cracking hydrocarbons using this catalyst increases the yield of FCC liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and the octane number of FCC gasoline, as well as it increases the concentration of propylene in LPG dramatically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec
    Inventors: Jun Long, Wenbin Jiang, Mingde Xu, Huiping Tian, Yibin Luo, Xingtian Shu, Jiushun Zhang, Beiyan Chen, Haitao Song
  • Publication number: 20130153465
    Abstract: Systems and methods that include providing, e.g., obtaining or preparing, a material that includes a hydrocarbon carried by an inorganic substrate, and exposing the material to a plurality of energetic particles, such as accelerated charged particles, such as electrons or ions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2013
    Publication date: June 20, 2013
    Applicant: XYLECO, INC.
    Inventor: Marshall Medoff
  • Publication number: 20130081980
    Abstract: The present invention relates to sulphur reduction catalyst additive composition comprising an inorganic porous support incorporated with metals; an alumino silicate or zeolite component; an alumina component and clay. More particularly the present invention relates to sulphur reduction catalyst additive composition comprising refinery spent catalyst as support. The primary sulphur reduction catalyst additive component of the catalyst composition contains metals of Period III or IV of the Periodic Table, preferably Zinc or Magnesium or combination thereof or one of the transition metals along with other metals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2012
    Publication date: April 4, 2013
    Applicant: BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED
    Inventors: Dattatraya Tammannashastri GOKAK, Chiranjeevi THOTA, Pragya RAI, N. JOSE, P.S. VISWANATHAN
  • Patent number: 8318000
    Abstract: A method of producing a crude product from a hydrocarbon feed is provided. A hydrocarbon feed is contacted with a catalyst containing a Col. 6-10 metal or compound thereof to produce the crude product, where the catalyst has a pore size distribution with a median pore diameter ranging from 105 ? to 150 ?, with 60% of the total number of pores in the pore size distribution having a pore diameter within 60 ? of the median pore diameter, with at least 50% of its pore volume in pores having a pore diameter of at most 600 ?, and between 5% and 25% of its pore volume in pores having a pore diameter between 1000 ? and 5000 ?.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Opinder Kishan Bhan, Scott Lee Wellington
  • Patent number: 8247631
    Abstract: Catalytic cracking processes such as fluidized catalytic cracking, naphtha cracking, and olefin cracking are catalyzed by the UZM-35 family of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitic compositions represented by the empirical formula: Mmn+Rr+Al(1-x)ExSiyOz where M represents a combination of potassium and sodium exchangeable cations, R is a singly charged organoammonium cation such as the dimethyldipropylammonium cation and E is a framework element such as gallium. These UZM-35 zeolitic compositions are active and selective in the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Christopher P Nicholas, Deng-Yang Jan, Jaime G. Moscoso
  • Patent number: 8202815
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a catalyst composition comprises from about 5 weight percent to about 70 weight percent of silica-alumina; from about 30 weight percent to about 90 weight percent alumina; and from about 0.01 weight percent to about 2.0 weight percent of a group VIII metal. In another embodiment, a method for processing hydrocarbons comprises hydro-treating the hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst composition, wherein the catalyst comprises from about 5 weight percent to about 70 weight percent silica-alumina; from about 30 weight percent to about 90 weight percent alumina; and from about 0.01 weight percent to about 2.0 weight percent of a group VIII metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Gregg Anthony Deluga, Daniel Lawrence Derr
  • Patent number: 8157985
    Abstract: Catalytic cracking processes such as fluidized catalytic cracking, naphtha cracking, and olefin cracking are catalyzed by the UZM-35 family of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites represented by the empirical formula: Mmn+Rr+Al(1-x)ExSiyOz where M represents a combination of potassium and sodium exchangeable cations, R is a singly charged organoammonium cation such as the dimethyldipropylammonium cation and E is a framework element such as gallium. These UZM-35 zeolites are active and selective in the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Christopher P Nicholas, Deng-Yang Jan, Jaime G Moscoso
  • Patent number: 8137535
    Abstract: Systems and methods for producing and using one or more doped catalysts are provided. One or more coked-catalyst particles can be fluidized in the presence of one or more oxidants to provide a fluidized mixture. The coke from the one or more coked-catalyst particles can be removed to provide regenerated catalyst particles within the fluidized mixture. One or more doping agents can be distributed to the fluidized mixture, and the one or more doping agents can be deposited onto the surface of the regenerated catalyst particles to provide a regenerated, doped catalyst particle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: Kellogg Brown & Root LLC
    Inventor: Pritham Ramamurthy
  • Patent number: 8084383
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain catalyst compositions and processes that are capable of reducing sulfur compounds normally found as part of the gasoline fraction streams of fluid catalytic cracking processes. The present invention is a cracking catalyst composition comprising a zeolite in combination with a Lewis Acid containing component, wherein the cracking catalyst composition comprises 0.2% Na2O or less. It has been found that sulfur compounds in hydrocarbon feeds to fluid catalytic cracking processes can be reduced by at least 15% compared to the same composition, which does not comprise the aforementioned Lewis Acid containing component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: Ruizhong Hu, Xinjin Zhao, Richard Franklin Wormsbecher, Michael Scott Ziebarth
  • Publication number: 20110266197
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of production of light olefins, with the objective of maximizing the production of propylene and in particular ethylene by the use of a special catalyst containing high-silica zeolite, whose composition also includes a dehydrogenating metal, so as to generate light olefins and appreciable deposition of coke on the catalyst. Gains in selectivity for light olefins are observed, and at the same time the energy deficiency of catalytic cracking in petrochemical operations with light hydrocarbons is minimized, avoiding problems due to the need to burn heating oil in the catalyst regenerating section to make up for the energy deficit of the converter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2009
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Applicant: PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
    Inventors: Andrea de Rezende Pinho, Lam Yiu Lau
  • Publication number: 20110230697
    Abstract: Catalytic cracking processes such as fluidized catalytic cracking, naphtha cracking, and olefin cracking are catalyzed by the UZM-35 family of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites represented by the empirical formula: Mmn+Rr+Al(1-x)ExSiyOz where M represents a combination of potassium and sodium exchangeable cations, R is a singly charged organoammonium cation such as the dimethyldipropylammonium cation and E is a framework element such as gallium. These UZM-35 zeolites are active and selective in the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 2, 2011
    Publication date: September 22, 2011
    Applicant: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Christopher P. Nicholas, Deng-Yang Jan, Jaime G. Moscoso
  • Patent number: 8021642
    Abstract: A porous crystalline composition having a molar composition as follows: YO2:m X2O3:n ZO, wherein Y is a tetravalent element selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, tin, titanium and combinations thereof, X is a trivalent element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, boron, iron and combinations thereof, Z is a divalent element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, nickel and combinations thereof, m is between about 0 and about 0.5, n is between about 0 and about 0.5; and the composition has an x-ray diffraction pattern which distinguishes it from the materials. A process for making the composition, and a process using the composition to treat an organic compound are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2011
    Assignee: Intevep, S.A.
    Inventors: Andres Quesada Perez, Gerardo Vitale Rojas
  • Patent number: 8022003
    Abstract: A porous crystalline composition having a molar composition as follows: YO2:m X2O3:n ZO, wherein Y is a tetravalent element selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, tin, titanium and combinations thereof, X is a trivalent element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, boron, iron and combinations thereof, Z is a divalent element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, nickel and combinations thereof, m is between about 0 and about 0.5, n is between about 0 and about 0.5; and the composition has an x-ray diffraction pattern which distinguishes it from the materials. A process for making the composition, and a process using the composition to treat an organic compound are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2011
    Assignee: Intevep, S.A.
    Inventors: Andres Quesada Perez, Gerardo Vitale Rojas
  • Patent number: 8012343
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for the hydroprocessing of heavy hydrocarbon feeds, preferably in an ebullating bed process, by contacting the feed with a mixture of two hydroprocessing catalysts meeting specified pore size distribution requirements. The process combines high contaminant removal with high conversion, low sediment formation, and high process flexibility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Inventors: Frans Lodewijk Plantenga, Katsuhisa Fujita, Satoshi Abe
  • Patent number: 8007765
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a microporous crystalline material characterized in that it has the following chemical composition in the calcined from: xX2O3:nYO2:mGeO2 in which (n+m) is at least 5, X is one or more trivalent elements, Y corresponds to one or more tetravalent elements other than Ge, “x” may have any value, including zero, and the ratio Y/Ge is greater than 0.1, and it has a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern. Its also relates to a method for preparing it and to its use in the conversion of organic-compounds supplies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignees: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia
    Inventors: Manuel Moliner Marin, Maria Jose Diaz Cabanas, Angel Cantin Sanz, Avelino Corma Canos
  • Patent number: 8002970
    Abstract: The present invention concerns doped catalysts on a mixed zeolite/alumino-silicate support with a low macropore content, and hydrocracking/hydroconversion and hydrotreatment processes employing them. The catalyst comprises at least one hydrodehydrogenating element selected from the group formed by elements from group VIB and group VIII of the periodic table and a doping element in a controlled quantity selected from phosphorus, boron and silicon, and a support based on zeolite Y defined by a lattice parameter a of the unit cell in the range 24.40×10?10 m to 24.15×10?10 m and silica-alumina containing a quantity of more than 5% by weight and 95% by weight or less of silica (SiO2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: IFP Energies Nouvelles
    Inventors: Patrick Euzen, Patrick Bourges, Christophe Gueret, Carole Bobin, Alexandra Chaumonnot, Hugues Dulot
  • Publication number: 20110192766
    Abstract: A supported catalyst comprises a zeolite having a silica to alumina molar ratio of 500 or less, a first metal oxide binder having a crystallite size greater than 200 ? and a second metal oxide binder having a crystallite size less than 100 ?, wherein the second metal oxide binder is present in an amount less than 15 wt % of the total weight of the catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2011
    Publication date: August 11, 2011
    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
    Inventors: Stephen J. McCarthy, Wenyih F. Lai, Darryl Donald Lacy, Robert Ellis Kay
  • Patent number: 7981273
    Abstract: Catalytic cracking processes such as fluidized catalytic cracking, naphtha cracking, and olefin cracking are catalyzed by the UZM-35 family of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites represented by the empirical formula: Mmn+Rr+Al(1-x)ExSiyOz where M represents a combination of potassium and sodium exchangeable cations, R is a singly charged organoammonium cation such as the dimethyldipropylammonium cation and E is a framework element such as gallium. These UZM-35 zeolites are active and selective in the catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Christopher P. Nicholas, Deng-Yang Jan, Jaime G. Moscoso
  • Patent number: 7976697
    Abstract: A NOx reduction composition and process of using the composition to reduce the content of NOx emissions and gas phase reduced nitrogen species released from the regeneration zone during fluid catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock into lower molecular weight components is disclosed. The process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock during a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process wherein a regeneration zone of an fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) is operated in a partial or incomplete combustion mode under FCC conditions, with a circulating inventory of an FCC cracking catalyst and a particulate NOx reduction composition. The NOx reduction composition has a mean particle size of greater than 45 ?m and comprises (1) a zeolite component having (i) a pore size of form 2-7 A Angstroms and (ii) a SiO2 to Al2O3 molar ratio of less than 500, and (2) at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, osmium, ruthenium, rhenium and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2011
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: M. Sundaram Krishnamoorthy, Michael Scott Ziebarth, George Yaluris, Roger Jean Lussier, John Allen Rudesill
  • Publication number: 20110127193
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for catalytic cracking fluidized-bed, and the technical problems to be primarily solved by the present invention are high reaction temperature, low cryogenic activity of catalysts and worse selectivity during the preparation of ethylene-propylene by catalytically cracking naphtha. The present invention uses the composition having the chemical formula (on the basis of the atom ratio): AaBbPcOx, so as to magnificently solve said problems. The present invention therefore can be industrially used to produce ethylene and propylene by catalytically cracking naphtha.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2010
    Publication date: June 2, 2011
    Applicants: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION, SHANGHAI RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY SINOPEC
    Inventors: Zaiku Xie, Guangwei Ma, Weimin Yang, Hui Yao, Liang Chen
  • Patent number: 7943038
    Abstract: Processes for producing one or more olefins are provided. In one or more embodiments, a doped catalyst can be prepared by fluidizing one or more coked-catalyst particles in the presence of one or more oxidants to provide a fluidized mixture. At least a portion of the coke can be removed from the coked-catalyst particles to provide regenerated catalyst particles. One or more doping agents can be distributed throughout the fluidized mixture, depositing on the surface of the regenerated catalyst particles to provide doped catalyst particles. One or more hydrocarbon feeds can be fluidized with the doped catalyst particles to provide a reaction mixture which can be cracked to provide a first product containing propylene, ethylene, and butane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Assignee: Kellogg Brown & Root LLC
    Inventor: Pritham Ramamurthy
  • Patent number: 7918991
    Abstract: Compositions for reduction of NOx generated during a catalytic cracking process, preferably, a fluid catalytic cracking process, are disclosed. The compositions comprise a fluid catalytic cracking catalyst composition, preferably containing a Y-type zeolite, and a NOx reducing zeolite having a pore size ranging from about 2 to about 7.2 Angstroms and a SiO2 to Al2O3 molar ratio of less than about 500 and being stabilized with a metal or metal ion selected from the group consisting of zinc, iron and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the NOx reducing zeolite particles are bound with an inorganic binder to form a particulate composition. In the alternative, the NOx reducing zeolite particles are incorporated into the cracking catalyst as an integral component of the catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: Michael Scott Ziebarth, M. Sundaram Krishnamoorthy, Roger Jean Lussier
  • Publication number: 20100264066
    Abstract: Alumina binder obtained from aluminum sulfate, the process of preparing the binder and the process of using the binder to prepare catalyst compositions are disclosed. Catalytic cracking catalyst compositions, in particularly, fluid catalytic cracking catalyst composition comprising zeolites, optionally clay and matrix materials bound by an alumina binder obtained from aluminum sulfate are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2007
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Inventor: Ranjit Kumar
  • Patent number: 7803267
    Abstract: The sulfur content of liquid cracking products, especially the cracked gasoline, of the catalytic cracking process is reduced by the use of a sulfur reduction catalyst composition comprising a porous molecular sieve which contains a metal in an oxidation state above zero within the interior of the pore structure of the sieve as well as a cerium component which enhances the stability and sulfur reduction activity of the catalyst. The molecular sieve is normally a faujasite such as USY. The primary sulfur reduction component is normally a metal of Period 3 of the Periodic Table, preferably vanadium. The sulfur reduction catalyst may be used in the form of a separate particle additive or as a component of an integrated cracking/sulfur reduction catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: Arthur W. Chester, Terry G. Roberie, Hye Kyung C. Timken, Michael S. Ziebarth
  • Patent number: 7718051
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention include methods to produce jet fuel from biological oil sources. The method may be comprised of two steps: hydrocracking and reforming. The process may be self-sufficient in heat and hydrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC
    Inventors: Daniel M. Ginosar, Lucia M. Petkovic, David N. Thompson
  • Patent number: 7686943
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for upgrading hydrocarbonaceous feedstreams by hydroprocessing using bulk bimetallic catalysts. More particularly, the invention relates to a catalytic hydrotreating process for the removal of sulfur and nitrogen from a hydrocarbon feed such as a fuel or a lubricating oil feed. The catalyst is a bulk catalyst containing at leas one Group VIII metal and at least one Group VIB metal. The catalyst is prepared hydrothermally.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Stuart L. Soled, Sabato Miseo, Sonja Eijsbouts, Frans L. Plantenga
  • Patent number: 7655136
    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for producing middle distillates from a paraffinic feed produced by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, using a hydrocracking/hydroisomerization catalyst which comprises: at least one hydrodehydrogenating element selected from the group formed by elements from group VIB and group VIII of the periodic table; 0.01% to 6% of phosphorus as a doping element; and a non-zeolitic support based on mesoporous alumina-silica.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2010
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Patrick Euzen, Christophe Gueret, Vincenzo Calemma
  • Patent number: 7641787
    Abstract: Compositions for reduction of NOx generated during a catalytic cracking process, preferably, a fluid catalytic cracking process, are disclosed. The compositions comprise a fluid catalytic cracking catalyst composition, preferably containing a Y-type zeolite, and a particulate NOx composition containing particles of a zeolite having a pore size ranging from about 3 to about 7.2 Angstroms and a SiO2 to Al2O3 molar ratio of less than about 500. Preferably, the NOx reduction composition contains NOx reduction zeolite particles bound with an inorganic binder. In the alternative, the NOx reduction zeolite particles are incorporated into the cracking catalyst as an integral component of the catalyst. Compositions in accordance with the invention are very effective for the reduction of NOx emissions released from the regenerator of a fluid catalytic cracking unit operating under FCC process conditions without a substantial change in conversion or yield of cracked products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: George Yaluris, Michael Scott Ziebarth, Xinjin Zhao
  • Publication number: 20090288990
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for catalytic cracking fluidized-bed, and the technical problems to be primarily solved by the present invention are high reaction temperature, low cryogenic activity of catalysts and worse selectivity during the preparation of ethylene-propylene by catalytically cracking naphtha. The present invention uses the composition having the chemical formula (on the basis of the atom ratio): AaBbPcOx, so as to magnificently solve said problems. The present invention therefore can be industrially used to produce ethylene and propylene by catalytically cracking naphtha.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 15, 2006
    Publication date: November 26, 2009
    Applicants: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Sinopec
    Inventors: Zaiku Xie, Guangwei Ma, Weimin Yang, Hui Yao, Jingxian Xiao, Liang Chen
  • Patent number: 7601881
    Abstract: A catalyst and process is disclosed to selectively upgrade a paraffinic feedstock to obtain an isoparaffin-rich product for blending into gasoline. The catalyst comprises a support of a tungstated oxide or hydroxide of a Group IVB (IUPAC 4) metal, a phosphorus component, and at least one platinum-group metal component which is preferably platinum. The catalyst has a structure other than a heteropoly anion structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Ralph D. Gillespie, Feng Xu
  • Patent number: 7582202
    Abstract: A Composition comprising one or more metal hydroxy salts and a matrix, binder or carrier material, wherein the metal hydroxy salt is a compound comprising (a) as metal either (i) one or more divalent metals, at least one of them being selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Ca, Zn, Mg, Fe, and Mn, or (ii) one or more trivalent metal(s), (b) framework hydroxide, and (c) a replaceable anion. This composition has various catalytic applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignees: Akzo Nobel N.V., Albemarle Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: William Jones, Paul O'Connor, Dennis Stamires
  • Patent number: 7563745
    Abstract: The invention relates to a shaped catalyst or catalyst precursor containing a catalytically active component or a precursor therefore, the component selected from elements of Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements, supported on a carrier, which catalyst or catalyst precursor is an elongated shaped particle having three protrusions each extending from and attached to a central position, wherein the central position is aligned along the longitudinal axis of the particle, the cross-section of the particle occupying the space encompassed by the outer edges of six circles around a central circle, each of the six circles touching two neighboring circles while three alternating circles are equidistant to the central circle and may be attached to the central circle, minus the space occupied by the three remaining outer circles and including the six interstitial regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Arend Hoek, Hans Michiel Huisman, Carolus Matthias Anna Maria Mesters
  • Patent number: 7497942
    Abstract: In the regeneration of a cracking catalyst in a regeneration zone operated in a partial combustion mode, NH3 and HCN in the regenerator flue gas are reduced by incorporating into the regenerator precious metals such as ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, or mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2009
    Assignee: BASF Catalysts, LLC
    Inventor: Mingting Xu
  • Publication number: 20090050527
    Abstract: A NOx reduction composition and process of using the composition to reduce the content of NOx emissions and gas phase reduced nitrogen species released from the regeneration zone during fluid catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock into lower molecular weight components is disclosed. The process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock during a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process wherein a regeneration zone of an fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) is operated in a partial or incomplete combustion mode under FCC conditions, with a circulating inventory of an FCC cracking catalyst and a particulate NOx reduction composition. The NOx reduction composition has a mean particle size of greater than 45 ?m and comprises (1) a zeolite component having (i) a pore size of form 2-7 A Angstroms and (ii) a SiO2 to Al2O3 molar ratio of less than 500, and (2) at least one noble metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, osmium, ruthenium, rhenium and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2006
    Publication date: February 26, 2009
    Inventors: M. Sundaram Krishnamoorthy, Michael Scott Ziebarth, George Yaluris, Roger Jean Lussier, John Allen Rudesill
  • Publication number: 20090050528
    Abstract: Particulate compositions for promoting CO oxidation in FCC processes are provided, the compositions comprising an anionic clay support having at least one dopant, wherein at least one compound comprising iridium, rhodium, palladium, copper, or silver is deposited on the anionic clay support, and the composition is substantially free of platinum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2008
    Publication date: February 26, 2009
    Applicant: ALBEMARLE NETHERLANDS B.V.
    Inventors: Darrell Ray Rainer, Julie Ann Francis, Jorge Alberto Gonzalez, Lin Luo
  • Publication number: 20080308455
    Abstract: The invention discloses a catalyst and a method for cracking hydrocarbons. The catalyst comprises, calculated by dry basis, 10˜65 wt % ZSM-5 zeolite, 0˜60 wt % clay, 15˜60 wt % inorganic oxide binder, 0.5˜15 wt % one or more metal additives selected from the metals of Group VIIIB and 2˜25 wt % P additive, in which the metal additive is calculated by metal oxide and the P additive is calculated by P2O5. The method for cracking hydrocarbons using this catalyst increases the yield of FCC liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and the octane number of FCC gasoline, as well as it increases the concentration of propylene in LPG dramatically.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2005
    Publication date: December 18, 2008
    Applicants: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION, RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM PROCESSING, SINOPEC
    Inventors: Jun Long, Wenbin Jiang, Mingde Xu, Huiping Tian, Yibin Luo, Xingtian Shu, Jiushun Zhang, Beiyan Chen, Haitao Song
  • Patent number: 7435332
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for cracking hydrocarbon oils. The process comprises contacting a hydrocarbon oil with a catalyst that has been contacted with an atmosphere containing a reducing gas, separating cracked products and the catalyst, and regenerating the catalyst. The catalyst is a cracking catalyst containing a metal component, or a catalyst mixture of a cracking catalyst containing a metal component and a cracking catalyst free of metal component. The catalyst is contacted with the atmosphere containing a reducing gas at a temperature of 100 to 900° C. for at least 1 second, and the amount of the atmosphere containing a reducing gas is not less than 0.03 cubic meters of reducing gas per ton of the cracking catalyst containing a metal component per minute, at a pressure of 0.1-0.5 MPa in the reduction reactor. The process has enhanced capability for desulfurizing and cracking heavy oils.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2008
    Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Sinopec
    Inventors: Jun Long, Huiping Tian, Yujian Liu, Yuxia Zhu, Zhenyu Chen, Yaoqing Guo, Zhijian Da, Jiushun Zhang, Mingyuan He
  • Patent number: 7431825
    Abstract: The present invention describes novel methods for reducing sulfur in gasoline with hydrotalcite like compound additives, calcined hydrotalcite like compounds, and/or mixed metal oxide solution solutions. The additives can optionally further comprise one or more metallic oxidants and/or supports. The invention is also directed to methods for reducing gasoline sulfur comprising contacting a catalytic cracking feedstock with a mixed metal oxide compound comprising magnesium and aluminum and having an X-ray diffraction pattern displaying a reflection at least at a two theta peak position at about 43 degrees and about 62 degrees, wherein the ratio of magnesium to aluminum in the compound is from about 1:1 to about 10:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2008
    Assignee: Intercat, Inc.
    Inventors: Albert A. Vierheilig, Bruce Keener
  • Patent number: 7390395
    Abstract: The present invention relates to new crystalline molecular sieve SSZ-56 prepared using a N,N-diethyl-2-methyldecahydroquinolinium cation as a structure directing agent, methods for synthesizing SSZ-56 and processes employing SSZ-56 in a catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2008
    Inventor: Saleh Elomari
  • Patent number: 7371316
    Abstract: A catalytic composition useful for cracking and reducing the viscosity of heavy hydrocarbons. The catalytic composition comprises Portland cement, a volcanic ash component, titanium dioxide, and a transition metal salt. Optionally, a hydrogen source is added to the catalytic composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Inventor: Jeffrey P. Newton
  • Patent number: 7361264
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods for mitigating the deleterious effect of at least one metal on an FCC catalyst. This objective is achieved by using a mixed metal oxide compound comprising magnesium and aluminum, that has not been derived from a hydrotalcite compound, and having an X-ray diffraction pattern displaying at least a reflection at a two theta peak position at about 43 degrees and about 62 degrees, wherein the ratio of magnesium to aluminum in the compound is from about 0.6:1 to about 10:1. In one embodiment, the ratio of magnesium to aluminum in the compound is from about 1:1 to about 6:1. In one embodiment, the ratio of magnesium to aluminum in the compound is from about 1.5:1 to about 10:1. In another embodiment, the invention is directed to methods wherein the ratio of magnesium to aluminum in the compound is from about 1.5:1 to about 6:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: Intercat, Inc.
    Inventor: Albert A. Vierheilig
  • Patent number: 7347929
    Abstract: The present invention describes novel methods for reducing sulfur in gasoline with hydrotalcite like compound additives, calcined hydrotalcite like compounds, and/or mixed metal oxide solution. The additives can optionally further comprise one or more metallic oxidants and/or supports. The invention is also directed to methods for reducing gasoline sulfur comprising contacting a catalytic cracking feedstock with a mixed metal oxide compound comprising magnesium and aluminum and having an X-ray diffraction pattern displaying a reflection at least at a two theta peak position at about 43 degrees and about 62 degrees, wherein the ratio of magnesium to aluminum in the compound is from about 1:1 to about 10:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: Intercat, Inc.
    Inventors: Albert A. Vierheilig, Bruce Keener
  • Patent number: 7347930
    Abstract: A novel process for cracking olefins including contacting a hydrocarbon oil with a catalyst in a riser reactor having multiple reaction zones under cracking reaction conditions; separating reaction products and the catalyst; regenerating at least a part of spent catalyst obtained, contacting a part of the regenerated catalyst with the hydrocarbon in the first reaction zone; contacting the other part of the spent catalyst and/or regenerated catalyst in at least one reaction zone after the first reaction zone with the products obtained in previous reaction zones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Sinopec
    Inventors: Jun Long, Yuxia Zhu, Huiping Tian, Yujian Liu, Zhenyu Chen, Yaoqing Guo, Zhijian Da, Jiushun Zhang, Mingyuan He
  • Patent number: 7220349
    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for producing middle distillates from an effluent produced by a Fischer-Tropsch unit, comprising optional fractionation to obtain at least one heavy fraction with an initial boiling point in the range 120-200° C., said heavy fraction or said effluent optionally being hydrotreated, then bringing it into contact with a first amorphous hydrocracking/hydroisomerization catalyst that contains at least one noble group VIII metal, the effluent obtained is distilled, then the residual fraction boiling above the middle distillates and/or a portion of the middle distillates is brought into contact with a second amorphous hydrocracking/hydroisomerization catalyst containing at least one noble group VIII metal. The invention also concerns a unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignees: Institut Francais du Petrole, AGIP Petroli S.p.A., ENI S.p.A., EniTecnolgie SpA
    Inventors: Eric Benazzi, Christophe Gueret
  • Patent number: 7125817
    Abstract: A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst comprises (1) at least one solid acid component, (2) at least one metal-based component comprised of one or more elements from Group 3 and one or more elements from Groups 4–15 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; and at least one of oxygen and sulfur, wherein the elements from Groups 3, Groups 4–15 and the at least one of oxygen and sulfur are chemically bound both within and between the groups and (3) at least one of at least one support, at least one filler and at least one binder. The process is such that the yield of hydrogen is less than the yield of hydrogen when contacting the hydrocarbons with the solid acid component alone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: John D. Y. Ou, Neeraj Sangar
  • Patent number: 7122492
    Abstract: A catalyst system and process for combined cracking and selective hydrogen combustion of hydrocarbons are disclosed. The catalyst comprises (1) at least one solid acid component, (2) at least one metal-based component comprised of one or more elements from Groups 1 and 2; one or more elements from Group 3; one or more elements from Groups 4–15 of the Periodic Table of the Elements; and at least one of oxygen and sulfur and (3) at least one of at least one support, at least one filler and at least one binder. The process is such that the yield of hydrogen is less than the yield of hydrogen when contacting the hydrocarbons with the solid acid component alone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: John D. Y. Ou, Neeraj Sangar
  • Patent number: 7090767
    Abstract: A method for processing a gasoline range hydrocarbon stream wherein a single reactor/distillation tower stream is fractionated into a light fraction and a heavy fraction, the light fraction is hydrodesulfurized, the heavy fraction is optionally hydrocracked and then hydrodesulfurized, and the light and heavy fractions are separately recovered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Mark P. Kaminsky, Kenneth M. Webber