One Unit Inside Another Patents (Class 210/256)
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Patent number: 7981293Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for treatment of contaminated liquid are provided including an integrated ultra-filtration and clarification apparatus, and an optional integrated electrocoagulation capability. The integrated apparatus comprises an outer tank, an inner casing, and a plurality of ultra-filtration filters contained within the inner casing. Clarification of liquid occurs in the gap between the casing and tank. Solid matter settles, and aggregates in the bottom portion of the tank. The accumulated solid material acts as a secondary filter by pre-filtering the liquid prior to contact with the ultra-filtration filters. Clarified liquid is retained in a chamber of the casing, and the clarified liquid is drawn through the ultra-filtration filters as initiated by a source of vacuum communicating with the ultra-filtration filters.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2008Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Inventor: Scott W. Powell
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Patent number: 7959012Abstract: An apparatus for treating oil-based sludge includes a boiler, a heat exchanger having a circulatory steam path in fluid communication with the boiler and a sludge path receiving sludge, a plurality of serially-aligned mixers in fluid communication with the sludge path of the heat exchanger, a separation tank in fluid communication with the plurality of mixers, and wherein the separation tank includes a tank having a plurality of walls, a hydrocyclone mounted within the tank receiving sludge from the plurality of mixers, wherein the hydrocyclone includes a solids outlet directing a solids component towards a bottom portion of the tank and a fluid outlet directing a fluid component into the tank, a means for conveying separated solids along the bottom portion of the tank to a solids outlet, and a plurality of fluid outlets vertically located along a tank wall, wherein each outlet includes a valve providing selective fluid communication from the tank.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2006Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignee: M-I L.L.C.Inventor: Catalin Ivan
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Publication number: 20110132827Abstract: A filtration and demineralization apparatus that is capable of reducing the cost of the apparatus and building cost by using an apparatus whose height is limited, and that is also capable of ensuring sufficient treatment capacity, as well as good operability, is provided. A filtration and demineralization apparatus 10 comprises a vessel 20 in a form of a body of revolution; a hollow columnar body 40 that is located in an internal space of the vessel 20, one end 40a of the columnar body being connected to an inner surface of the vessel 20 along an entire circumference of the end, and the other end 40b of the columnar body forming an opening; and a partition plate 44 that is connected to the other end 40b of the hollow columnar body along an entire circumference of the other end 40b, the partition plate being configured to separate an inside space or an outside space of the hollow columnar body 40 as an independent space in the vessel.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2009Publication date: June 9, 2011Applicant: ORGANO CORPORATIONInventors: Mitsuru Yoden, Satoshi Kasahara, Mikio Sugano
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Publication number: 20110114567Abstract: A precipitation device comprises a precipitation element disposed within a vessel and configured to define a precipitation zone and a solid-liquid separation zone between the precipitation element and the vessel, the precipitation zone configured to receive a first stream of saline liquid and to precipitate solids from the saline liquid, the solid-liquid separation zone configured to settle the solids by gravity, and an exit port located in an upper portion of the vessel and configured for exit of a second stream of liquid of lower salinity than the first stream, wherein a ratio of a diameter of the vessel to a diameter of the precipitation element ranges from about 1.5 to about 2.8. Associated system and method are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2011Publication date: May 19, 2011Inventors: Zijun Xia, Rihua Xiong, Jiyang Xia, Chengqian Zhang, James Manio Silva, Weiming Zhang, Wei Cai
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Patent number: 7935255Abstract: A filter cartridge configured as a filter-in-filter design with an inner filter and an outer filter. The filter cartridge has features, for example an overhanging lip, to engage with a lid of a filter housing in which the cartridge is installed such that the lid is connected to the cartridge. As a result, the cartridge can be connected to the lid to facilitate installation and removal of the cartridge. Alternatively, the same features that allow connection with the lid permit a user to manually grasp the cartridge during installation and removal so that the cartridge can be used without a lid having attachment features. The filter cartridge is also designed to enable use of a longer inner filter within the outer filter. A longer inner filter increases the amount of filter media available for filtering the fluid.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2007Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: Cummins Filtration IP, Inc.Inventor: Zemin Jiang
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Publication number: 20110083285Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and method for production of natural dye from skin of fruits using submerged membrane water extractor system. The process uses an ultrafiltration submerged membrane and nanofiltration cross flow membrane. The product containing the natural dye flows through the membrane contains plentiful of pure natural dye. This process is the integrated by extractor and membrane (ultrafiltration and nanofiltration) technology.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2010Publication date: April 14, 2011Applicant: UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANGInventors: Mimi Sakinah ABDUL MUNAIM, Zularisam AB WAHID
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Publication number: 20110068063Abstract: One or more apparatuses for removing hydrocarbons and contaminates are provided. The apparatus for removing hydrocarbons and contaminates can include a hopper in communication with a material moving device. The material moving device can be at least partially disposed within a trough. An injection port can be disposed in the trough. A separation tank can be communication with the material moving device, and the separation tank can be in fluid communication with a scalper, a shaker screen, a screen, a hydrocyclone, a dewatering centrifuge, a clarifying tank, or combinations thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2010Publication date: March 24, 2011Inventors: Doug Mallonee, Edward Beverly Moe
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Publication number: 20110027110Abstract: A method of controlling operation of an ESP, comprising determining at least one operating speed (rpm) at which the ESP experiences unacceptable levels of lateral vibrations; and applying a periodic modulation to the operating speed when operating the pump at the determined speed to damp the lateral vibrations.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2008Publication date: February 3, 2011Inventors: Stanislav Nikolaevich Verichev, Jacques Orban, Evgeny Mikhailovich Sviridov
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Publication number: 20110017669Abstract: A concentrator is used for concentrating a fluid, particularly a plasma component out of blood, for treatment of a patient. The concentrator apparatus includes a main housing defining a centrifuge chamber, that also holds the filter. The concentrator allows viewing of the fluid after centrifuging, with an outlet port positionable at a height corresponding to the level of the fraction of the fluid to be further concentrated. Once the fluid is centrifuged, a portion of the fluid is drawn through the outlet, and then pressured past the filter to further concentrate the fluid using the same vessel as used for centrifuging. The same plunger is preferably used to draw centrifuged fluid from the centrifuge chamber as to pressure the centrifuged fluid past the filter.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2010Publication date: January 27, 2011Applicant: Circle Biologics, LLCInventors: Thomas Coull, Matthew R. Kyle, Louis S. Kidder
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Publication number: 20110009796Abstract: An extracorporeal fluid treatment apparatus includes a separator comprising a cartridge surrounding a porous separation membrane. The membrane separates a main flow path of a cellular component of the blood from a plasma flow path. An affinity medium is disposed within the plasma flow path to bind contaminants such as viral pathogens or toxins contained within the plasma. A pump pumps the plasma through the affinity medium at an assisted flow rate preferably between 10% and 40% of the whole blood flow rate. The assisted flow rate is selected to reduce a T90% of the apparatus by at least 50% as compared to a T90% of the apparatus without the plasma pump. A method of treating blood containing contaminants includes supplying infected blood to a separator and pumping the plasma component through an affinity medium at an assisted flow rate to increase contaminant clearance.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2008Publication date: January 13, 2011Applicant: AETHLON MEDICAL, INC.Inventors: Richard H. Tullis, Harold H. Handley, Paul Duffin
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Patent number: 7866485Abstract: A Platelet Rich Plasma separator assembly is disclosed. The assembly can include a cylindrical outer wall closed at the top by an upper plate and closed at the bottom. A bottom plate having an upper surface sloped down to a central opening. The top edge of the inner wall terminates at a distance from the upper plate to define an annular erythrocyte passageway therebetween. The inner wall has an outer surface and an inner surface that slopes radially inward from its top edge to its bottom at an angle of from 0.2 to 5 degrees with a central axis of the inner wall. A cylindrical depth filter is positioned between the inner surface of the outer wall and the outer surface of the inner wall in communication with the inner wall through the erythrocyte passageway.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2007Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignees: Hanuman, LLC, Biomet Biologics, LLCInventors: Randel Dorian, Michael D. Leach
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Patent number: 7857973Abstract: A self-cleaning discharge system used with a wastewater treatment system. The wastewater treatment system includes a tank for collecting wastewater while the wastewater typically includes solid particles. The discharge system comprises a housing, a filter positioned in the housing, an effluent discharge apparatus positioned inside the filter, and a venturi effect flushing system positioned proximate to the bottom of the housing. The housing includes a perimeter and at least one intake aperture positioned in the perimeter to accept the wastewater. The filter is shaped to substantially restrict flow of particles into the filter and to the discharge apparatus. The discharge apparatus is in fluid communication with the wastewater in the tank and includes a discharge path to position to transport filtered wastewater outside of the tank. The venturi effect system is in fluid communication with the housing and the tank to return the particles restricted by the filter to the tank.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2007Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Inventor: Robert J. Pickney
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Patent number: 7857974Abstract: A filter cartridge for use in filtering fluids, for example fuel, lubrication, hydraulic and other liquids, as well as air. The filter cartridge is a filter-in-filter design with an inner filter and an outer filter. The inner filter and the outer filter, for example the bottom end plates thereof, are connected to each other via a snap fit connection mechanism. During manufacture, the inner filter can be inserted into the outer filter, with the snap fit connection mechanism retaining the inner filter in the outer filter.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2007Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: Cummins Filtration IP, Inc.Inventor: Zemin Jiang
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Publication number: 20100282661Abstract: There is described a fluid treatment system comprising: (i) a fluid inlet; (ii) a fluid outlet; and (iii) a fluid treatment zone in fluid communication with the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet. The fluid treatment zone comprises a housing within which is disposed a fluid separation section (the separation section may include a single separation device or a combination of two or more similar or disimilar separation devices) and a fluid radiation section in fluid communication with one another. The fluid separation section removes solids in the fluid and the fluid radiation section irradiates the fluid to deactive microorganisms in the fluid. The fluid separation section and the fluid radiation section are configured to have a substantially common fluid flow path which significantly reduces the space or footprint requirement of and/or significantly reduces hydraulic head loss (pressure drops) in the overall fluid treatment system while allowing the two sections to perform their respective functions.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2010Publication date: November 11, 2010Applicant: Trojan TechnologiesInventor: JIM FRASER
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Publication number: 20100276354Abstract: A tank assembly for holding first and second removal materials, comprising a first container and a second container. The first container defines a first chamber. The second container defines a second chamber. The second container is arranged within the first chamber to define a lower portion, an upper portion, and an annular portion of the first chamber. The second chamber comprises a lower portion and a filter portion. The filter portion of the second chamber is adapted to contain the first removal material. The annular portion of the first chamber is adapted to contain the second removal material.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2007Publication date: November 4, 2010Inventor: Anthony N. Senff
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Patent number: 7811449Abstract: A wastewater treatment system is provided that utilizes an equalization tank that stores hydraulic surge flows from the collection system and uses a waterwheel to transfer a maximum flow equal to plant design flow to the downstream treatment systems. The waterwheel aerates the raw wastewater in the equalization tank and prevents it from going septic and causing unacceptable odors. Because the waterwheel cannot transfer more than plant design flow to the downstream treatment elements, these elements will never experience a hydraulic overload.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2006Date of Patent: October 12, 2010Assignee: Waste Stream Technologies, LLCInventor: Theodore U. Warrow
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Patent number: 7803279Abstract: A concentrator is used for concentrating a fluid, particularly a plasma component out of blood, for treatment of a patient. The concentrator apparatus includes a main housing defining a centrifuge chamber, that also holds the filter. The concentrator allows viewing of the fluid after centrifuging, with an outlet port positionable at a height corresponding to the level of the fraction of the fluid to be further concentrated. Once the fluid is centrifuged, a portion of the fluid is drawn through the outlet, and then pressured past the filter to further concentrate the fluid using the same vessel as used for centrifuging. The same plunger is preferably used to draw centrifuged fluid from the centrifuge chamber as to pressure the centrifuged fluid past the filter.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: Circle Biologics, LLC.Inventors: Thomas Coull, Matthew R. Kyle, Louis S. Kidder
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Publication number: 20100224540Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a membrane module including a first plurality of fibers capable of filtering fluids that are helically wound in layers creating a mono helix. Fluids to be treated can flow radially with respect to a longitudinal axis of the mono helix or parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mono helix. The membrane module can further include a second plurality of fibers that are helically wound with the first plurality of fibers to create a dual helix. The second plurality of fibers can have different properties than the first plurality of fibers in order to achieve different filtering functionalities.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2009Publication date: September 9, 2010Inventors: Philip M. Rolchigo, John H. Burban, John Shanahan, Robert O. Crowder
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Publication number: 20100219131Abstract: The invention relates to a two-stage design for a water purification system, with water to be purified first passing through a first stage containing particulate filtration media, and a second stage containing a porous filtration block. The particulate filtration media can be the same as, or different from, material included in the porous block. Either material may be any material that removes contaminants from water by, e.g., absorption, adsorption, ion exchange, sequestration, or other mechanism, or any combination of these.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2008Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: Selecto, Inc.Inventor: Ehud Levy
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Publication number: 20100219117Abstract: A filter element includes a cylindrical housing enclosing a ring-shaped filter media assembly. The media assembly includes inner and outer media rings, moveably supported relative to one another, to remove particulate matter and water from a fluid stream. The outer ring surrounds the inner ring and is sealed by a first seal to the housing. An end cap assembly at the upper end of the element includes an annular end cap piece attached to an upper end of the inner ring, a flat plate, and a threaded flange portion bounding the periphery of the plate. A second seal is provided between the upper end cap of the inner ring, and an upper end cap of the outer ring. The housing is secured to the media assembly by forming an open end of the housing around the flange portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2009Publication date: September 2, 2010Inventors: Cheryl M. Reiland, Walter H. Stone
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Patent number: 7749383Abstract: A filter cartridge in a filter-in-filter design with an inner filter and an outer filter. A mechanism, for example crush ribs, connects an upper end plate of the outer filter and an upper end plate of the inner filter to prevent relative axial and radial movement therebetween when assembled. Relative axial or radial motion can create a rattling noise which is sometimes perceived as a low quality filter. The crush ribs are, for example, formed on an interior surface of the upper end plate of the outer filter, and the ribs engage an outer perimeter of the upper end plate of the inner filter. One or more of the ribs crush when the inner filter is installed into the outer filter to ensure tight axial and radial engagement between the filters.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2007Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: Cummins Filtration IP, Inc.Inventor: Zemin Jiang
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Publication number: 20100140155Abstract: A filter arrangement includes a filter cartridge having a first filter element and a second filter element. The first filter element includes a first tubular section of filter media extending between first and second end caps and defining a first open filter interior. The second filter element includes a second tubular section of filter media operably oriented in the first open filter interior. The second tubular section of filter media extends between third and fourth end caps and defines a second open filter interior. The first end cap defines an inner container and an outer container circumscribing the inner container. The outer container is secured to the first tubular section of filter media. The inner container has an end wall axially spaced from the outer container. The third end cap has a media end secured to the second tubular section of filter media and a tubular wall axially extending from the media end. The tubular wall is circumscribed by the inner container of the first end cap.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 8, 2008Publication date: June 10, 2010Applicant: Donaldson Co., Inc.Inventors: Gary H. Gift, Jeffrey J. Theisen
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Publication number: 20090321343Abstract: A drum is for a rotary separator including a shaft rotatable about a central axis. The drum includes an inner drum member having inner and outer circumferential surfaces and being disposed generally about the shaft such that a first flow passage is generally defined between the inner drum member inner surface and the shaft. The inner drum inner surface is configured to separate liquids from a fluid flow contacting the surface. An outer drum member has inner and outer circumferential surfaces and is disposed generally about the inner drum member such that a second flow passage is generally defined between the outer drum member inner surface and the inner drum member outer surface, the second flow passage being generally coaxial with the first flow passage. Further, the outer drum inner surface is also configured to separate liquids from a fluid flow contacting the surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2008Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: Dresser-Rand CompanyInventor: William C. Maier
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Publication number: 20090200216Abstract: A treatment station for a water drainage conduit has a chamber with an inlet and outlet in fluid communication with upstream and downstream sections of the conduit and a sediment collection portion. Water enters the chamber via the inlet, collecting in the sediment collection portion until it reaches a level in the chamber such that it flows out of the outlet. A filter is mountable above the sediment collection portion for the upwards-flowing filtration of water passing through the chamber to remove organic contaminants. Access means are provided for removal and replacement of the filter and removal of solid material deposited in the sediment collection portion. The treatment station may also have by pass means which operate where the flow of water exceeds a rate which can flow through the filter and preliminary sediment collection chamber for collecting large quantities of sediment. Uses of the treatment station are also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2006Publication date: August 13, 2009Applicants: Iain Aleander Stewart Robinson, The University Court of the University of EdinburgInventors: Iain Alexander Stewart Robinson, Colin John Cunningham
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Publication number: 20090159521Abstract: A filtration module comprises a housing having an inlet and an outlet; a plurality of hollow fiber membranes disposed in the housing, each membrane having a wall and a lumen open to the outlet; a porous shell disposed in the housing and encasing the plurality of hollow fiber membranes, the shell having an opening through which ends of the hollow fiber membranes pass; and a plug in the outlet, the ends of the hollow fiber membranes passing through the plug and the shell ending in the plug. A liquid treatment apparatus comprising the filtration module is also disclosed, as are method for making the filtration module and the liquid treatment apparatus.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 24, 2008Publication date: June 25, 2009Inventors: Rudolph Luning, Uwe Klaus, Laurence J. Purcell
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Patent number: 7524415Abstract: The invention concerns a plant comprising, on a vertical axis, a homogenizing vessel (1) followed by a settling vessel (2) and a flocculating vat (3). The homogenizing vessel (1) is fed by tangential intake (92) of the effluent and the input (611) and the output (612) of the upper tube (61) comprise a helical guide (613, 614) for driving the effluent in rotation. The lower tube (62) of larger diameter than that of the upper tube (61) is terminated by an outlet in the form of an upside-down cone (622) with reduced cross-section (621). The lower portion (31) of the flocculation vat (3) is truncated, with an apex angle, smaller than that of the upper portion (32), said lower portion (31) being parallel to the cone of the outlet of the lower tube (62), and anti-backflow cones (7, 8) surround the conduit (6) in the settling vessel (2).Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2006Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Inventor: Bernard Beaulieu
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Publication number: 20090071892Abstract: A filter cartridge that is designed to accommodate differences in lengths between an outer filter media and an inner filter media by providing a flexible connection between the inner filter media and the outer filter media. In addition, the endplates of the inner filter and the outer filter together define a gasket groove that receives a gasket. Using the endplates of the inner and outer filter media to define the gasket groove eliminates a mold parting line that can lead to fluid leakage.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2007Publication date: March 19, 2009Applicant: CUMMINS FILTRATION IP, INC.Inventor: Gerard MALGORN
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Publication number: 20090045106Abstract: A water treatment system (“WTS”) includes a prefilter, a carbon block filter and a microbiological interception (“MI”) filter that operate in combination to treat a fluid stream, such as water. The WTS may include two prefilters, for example, both a multi-layer nonwoven prefilter and a pleated fabric prefilter. The MI filter may include carbon particles and a binder, and the carbon particles may have a mean particle diameter ranging from about 60 microns to about 80 microns and with a particle size distribution in which no more than about 10% by weight of the particles are larger than about 140 mesh and no more than about 10% by weight are smaller than about 500 mesh. In one embodiment, the water treatment system further includes a volumetric end-of-life filter monitor that monitors the life of the MI filter.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2008Publication date: February 19, 2009Applicant: ACCESS BUSINESS GROUP INTERNATIONAL LLCInventors: Roy W. Kuennen, Kenneth E. Conrad, Roy M. Taylor, JR.
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Publication number: 20090045149Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method for removing sediment from water is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus includes a tubular filter assembly comprising a support member; and a filtratable element surrounding the support member, the filtratable element comprising a backing mesh; and a fibrous batting. A system for removing sediment from water is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the system includes a filter chamber to receive a liquid having suspended particles therein; at least one filtration cartridge housed within the filter chamber, wherein the filtration cartridge comprises at least one elongated filtratable element, each filtratable element comprising a support member, and a filtratable media adapted to surround the inner core. A method for removing sediment from water is disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2007Publication date: February 19, 2009Inventors: Christopher Adam Murray, Darren Francis Kevin Lawless
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Patent number: 7473355Abstract: A delivery device for a chemical additive is provided for an oil filter. A carrier supporting a chemical additive is arranged within a central opening of a pleated filter media. The carrier interlocks with a center tube, also arranged within the central opening, that supports that filter media. The carrier includes fingers that axially and radially locate the carrier to prevent movement of the carrier within the filter.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2005Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: Purolator Filters NA LLCInventors: L. Steven Cline, Jeremy J. Ramsey
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Publication number: 20080290025Abstract: Described herein are methods and systems for combination membrane/biolytic filtration. In one embodiment a filtration system is operated under suction. The arrangement includes a feed tan (5) having a smaller filtrate vessel (6) positioned therein. The region within, the feed tank (5) not occupied by the filtrate vessel (6) is partially filled with layers of decomposing and decomposed solid organic waste material to form an aerobic filter bed (7) of the type used in biolytic filtration as described above. A further module vessel (8) is mounted within the filtrate vessel (6) to form a membrane chamber (9) containing a membrane filtration module (10).Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2006Publication date: November 27, 2008Inventors: Warren Thomas Johnson, Bruce Gregory Biltoft, Dean Osman Cameron
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Patent number: 7442298Abstract: A high denitrification shared type Orbal oxidation ditch, pertaining to water treatment technical field, comprises an outer channel, a median channel, an inner channel, all of ellipse, and a secondary deposition tank. Wherein, the length of the outer channel is prolonged in the ellipse's major axis direction and the secondary deposition tank that is tangential to the inner wall or shares the wall with the outer channel is arranged between the outer and median channels. All the channels (the outer channel, the median channel and the inner channel) and the secondary deposition tank are integrated in the Orbal oxidation ditch, all of the anaerobic zone, regulation zone, hydrolysis acidifying zone, primary deposition zone, sludge outer re-circulation zone and wastewater inner re-circulation zone etc.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2007Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Assignee: Yixing Lingzhi Environmental Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jianjun Ling
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Patent number: 7441665Abstract: The water purification cartridge treats water with a halogen liberated from halogenated hydantoinyl resins and polymers, resulting in the safe, complete, and economical purification of non-potable water at low flow rates typically found in gravity feed filtration systems and at water pressures of less than 1 psig. The cartridge of the invention purifies non-potable water of bacteria, viruses, and some protozons without the need for additional power sources or risk to the consumer for exposure to chemicals that have been identified to have harmful, long-term effects. The cartridge described herein enables a gravity fed water purification system by combining the cartridge with conventional filters, such as porous diatomaceous earthen ceramic water filters or activated carbon filters packed either with granular activated carbon or block.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2003Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Assignee: HaloSource, Inc.Inventors: Michael A. Bridges, John P. Souza
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Patent number: 7431852Abstract: A separator separates water and oil. An outer housing has an inner volume and an inner housing. One port in the inner housing receives influent mixed liquids. Another port from the inner housing discharges water outside the outer housing and defines a static liquid level. An outlet above the static level from the inner housing to the inner volume allows oil held in the inner housing to flow to the outlet. Surges of influent temporarily raise liquid levels, so oil passes the outlet to the inner volume. A supplemental separator in the outer housing removes oil from the inner volume.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2007Date of Patent: October 7, 2008Assignee: Thermaco, Inc.Inventors: William C. Batten, Bruce W. Kyles
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Patent number: 7429332Abstract: A device for separating constituents of a fluid mixture includes an elongate vessel oriented at an acute angle to horizontal. The vessel is operable to receive the fluid mixture and direct the fluid mixture to flow in a convection cell spanning substantially a length of the vessel. The convection cell is formed by gravitational forces acting on the fluid mixture and is operable to deposit a heavy constituent of the fluid mixture about a lower end of the vessel and a light constituent of the fluid mixture about an upper end of the vessel.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2005Date of Patent: September 30, 2008Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Jim B. Surjaatmadja, Timothy H. Hunter
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Patent number: 7413656Abstract: An aerobic system provided to treat sewage generated by a modern larger home which does not have access to a municipal sewage connection The features of this system are adaptable to upgrade and/or replace existing systems. In a preferred embodiment the system uses two 1000 gallon tanks, a first pretreatment tank to receive raw sewage, remove settleable and floatable solids from the sewage, and discharge into a second tank in which the pool of sewage is aerated. The second tank contains a motor driven aerator and a unique self-cleaning filter driven by an outgoing liquid stream from the aerator. After passing through the filter, the liquid is then discharged into a leaching field or nearby stream as permitted by the proper regulatory agency.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2006Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Mor-Air Inc.Inventors: Douglas M. Allen, Thomas W. Olson, Carl E. Miller
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Patent number: 7332094Abstract: A method comprises rendering a hydrocarbon industry servicing fluid biologically inert without using chemical biocides. One method of rendering a hydrocarbon industry servicing fluid biologically inert comprises irradiating at least one constituent of the servicing fluid to produce an irradiated fluid. Another method comprises irradiating a used hydrocarbon industry servicing fluid to produce a remediated fluid that is biologically inert. A fluid treatment system comprises an irradiation apparatus, inlet piping directing an untreated fluid into the irradiation apparatus, outlet piping directing an irradiated fluid out of the irradiation apparatus, and a connection to a hydrocarbon industry application.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2005Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Larry Lance Abney, Graeme W. Pirie, Tim Hunter, Billy Slabaugh, Leonard Case
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Patent number: 7309418Abstract: A filtering device for a gravity-flow liquid treatment system includes a first filter component that can be either exposed or adjacent to a substantially transparent region in at least a portion of a filter housing. The first filter component is capable of providing a visual indication of exposure to at least one contaminant. The contaminants for which the first filter component can indicate exposure include particles, inorganic, and organic contamination. Particle contamination is indicated by a change in color of the first filter component through particle collection. Inorganic and organic contaminants are indicated by reaction with at least one agent capable of undergoing a color-change reaction in response to at least one contaminant.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2006Date of Patent: December 18, 2007Assignee: The Clorox CompanyInventors: Patrick C. Joyce, Toni L. Lynch, Edward B. Rinker
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Patent number: 7252766Abstract: A system, method and apparatus for treating wastewater containing biodegradable material wherein a submerged stand alone perforated cylinder reactor pod containing aerobic bacterial growth media and a draft tube with air pressure induced pumping action creates a spray or splash pattern so as to recirculated aerated liquor through the media and also to the area surrounding the cylinder pod. Free interchange of mixed and unmixed liquor is provided via the perforations in the cylindrical pod wall. Provision is also made for back flushing the media and returning mixed liquor to an area remote from the reactor pod.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2006Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Inventors: William L. Stuth, Sr., Matthew M. Lee
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Patent number: 7223343Abstract: A reactor chamber for placement in a wastewater treatment system, where the reactor chamber has a chamber formed from a sidewall which forms an interior of the chamber. The sidewall has a top portion and a bottom portion and fixed channel growth media positioned in the interior of the chamber. The fixed channel growth media is positioned below the top of the sidewall, so that when positioned in a treatment system, most of the growth media is located below the water level in the treatment system. The top of the sidewall near the water level (when positioned in a treatment system) is substantially impermeable to wastewater. The reactor includes an air distribution manifold system having a series of air release sites positioned below the fixed channel growth media and adapted to release air which disperses upwardly through the fixed channel growth media. Influent is discharged into the treatment tank near the air discharge sites.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2005Date of Patent: May 29, 2007Assignee: Pentair Pump Group, Inc.Inventors: Raleigh L. Cox, Christopher E. Cox, Brenda Guy, Michael D. Catanzaro, Murphy M. Arcemont, III, Travis L. LeJeune
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Patent number: 7105089Abstract: A liquid-liquid extraction system including an outer chamber and an inner chamber. The outer chamber is adapted to contain one of a feed solution and a liquid extractant and defines a containment region. The inner chamber is adapted to contain the other of the feed solution and the liquid extractant within a lower portion of the inner chamber. The inner chamber is defined by a microporous membrane sleeve that internally maintains a frame. Upon final assembly, at least the lower portion of the inner chamber is positioned within the containment region of the outer chamber such that the microporous membrane sleeve establishes an extraction interface between contents of the inner and outer chambers. In one embodiment, the flow region of the microporous membrane sleeve is immersed within a feed solution otherwise contained within the outer chamber.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2003Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Dan L. Fanselow, Todd W. Johnson
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Patent number: 7074339Abstract: An improved apparatus and method is disclosed for separating solids from a liquid. The apparatus and method comprises a first separator for circulating the solids and the liquid to concentrate the solids within the liquid. The concentrated solids are discharged into a second separator. The second separator extends upwardly for separating and discharging the concentrated solids from the liquid.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2003Date of Patent: July 11, 2006Assignee: Settled Solids Management, IncInventor: Norman Kenneth Mims
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Patent number: 7052604Abstract: A water treatment system includes a cylindrical water filter having a cylindrical exit passageway. A plurality of spheres are formed from a predetermined water treatment chemical agent. The spheres are positioned at spaced apart locations along substantially the entire length of the exit passageway of the cylindrical water filter.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2003Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: Procam Controls, Inc.Inventor: Roy E. Seibert
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Patent number: 7048848Abstract: A hybrid oil filter assembly includes a housing and a first (e.g., conventional) oil filter element disposed in proximity to a bottom portion of the housing. The first oil filter element contains an open inner volume. A second oil filter element having a generally circular cylindrical shape is disposed circumferentially about a length of the first oil filter element. The second oil filter element may be made of rolled paper and filters particles of a smaller size than the first oil filter element (e.g., down to about one microns, thereby providing micro-filtering of the engine oil).Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2003Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Inventor: Norbert Assion
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Patent number: 7049615Abstract: A portable ultraviolet water purifier is disclosed which has an outer housing defining a water chamber with a coupling for attachment to a faucet an inlet and an outlet with an ultraviolet light source therein.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2005Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Inventor: Warren G. Browne
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Patent number: 7008537Abstract: The invention is directed to a microbiological interception enhanced filter medium, preferably having an adsorbent prefilter located upstream from the filter medium. Preferably, the prefilter is adapted to remove natural organic matter in an influent prior to the influent contacting the microbiological interception enhanced filter medium, thereby preventing loss of charge on the filter medium. The microbiological interception enhanced filter medium is most preferably comprised of fibrillated cellulose fibers, in particular, lyocell fibers. At least a portion of the surface of the at least some of the fibers have formed thereon a microbiological interception enhancing agent comprising a cationic metal complex. A filter medium of the present invention provides greater than about 4 log viral interception, and greater than about 6 log bacterial interception.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2003Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: Koslow Technologies CorporationInventor: Evan E. Koslow
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Patent number: 7005065Abstract: A clip for supporting the clarifier and the droplines in a wastewater treatment system is disclosed. The clip comprises a pair of parallel main plates wherein at least one main plate contains a groove. The main plates are separated by a bracing plate. The bracing plate is perpendicular to the main plates and is attached to the ends of each. Attached to the free ends of each of the main plates is a pair of mounting plates. These mounting plates are parallel to the bracing plate. In a preferred embodiment, the grooves are “V” shaped and each contains a hole. This pair of holes are vertically aligned, and each hole is sized to contain a dropline.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2004Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: Pentair Pump Group, Inc.Inventors: Wayne Guy, Michael D. Catanzaro, Raleigh Lee Cox, Christopher Edward Cox
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Patent number: 6942788Abstract: A reactor chamber for placement in a wastewater treatment system, where the reactor chamber has a chamber formed from a sidewall which forms an interior of the chamber. The sidewall has a top portion and a bottom portion and fixed channel growth media positioned in the interior of the chamber. The fixed channel growth media is positioned below the top of the sidewall, so that when positioned in a treatment system, most of the growth media is located below the water level in the treatment system. The top of the sidewall near the water level (when positioned in a treatment system) is substantially impermeable to wastewater. The reactor includes an air distribution manifold system having a series of air release sites positioned below the fixed channel growth media and adapted to release air which disperses upwardly through the fixed channel growth media.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2003Date of Patent: September 13, 2005Assignee: Pentair Pump Group, Inc.Inventors: Raleigh Lee Cox, Christopher Edward Cox, Brenda Guy, Michael David Catanzaro, Murphy Martin Arcemont, III, Travis Lee LeJeune
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Patent number: 6939463Abstract: A filter for a spa or pool, having a filter body which receives a filter bag having a sheath encompassing the exterior of the filter body and a pocket extending inwardly from the front end of the sheath into the filter. Operation of the spa water circulation system draws spa water into the filter bag pocket while concurrently spa water is drawn transversely through the filter bag sheath and auxiliary spa water openings into the filter body. An O-ring encircles the upper portion of the filter bag to releasably retain such bag to the filter body during operation of the spa water circulation system.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2003Date of Patent: September 6, 2005Assignee: A.H. Equipment CorporationInventor: Gregg W. Leaverton
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Patent number: 6932912Abstract: A liquid chlorine supply canister is connected by a supply tube and venturi chamber to a recirculating pipe that discharges into a storage-mixing tank into which sewage effluent is received from a source. The supply tube is provided with a filter/orifice assembly. A pump causes circulation of sewage effluent through the venturi chamber and develops a suction in the supply tube which draws chlorine through the filter/orifice assembly and into the flowing sewage effluent stream. A recirculation pipe from the venturi chamber into the tank, causes turbulence of sewage effluent and dissolved chlorine (either solution or gaseous) within the tank for efficient mixing of the chlorine component with the constituents of the sewage effluent. A crossover tubing is connected with the pump discharge pipe and the recirculation pipe and enhances the induction of chlorine (disinfected) effluent into an effluent discharge pipe leading to a spray field.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2003Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Inventor: Mark N. Chaffin