Abstract: A screen cylinder, screen, method of manufacture of the screen cylinder, and method of use of the screen cylinder, allow screen capacity to be maximized without sacrificing screen cylinder strength, and while achieving a clean accepts flow. A screen cylinder is constructed in a conventional manner except that at least one reinforcing ring is permanently fastened (typically by continuous or spot laser or electric beam welding, or direct resistance welding) to at least a majority of (and typically essentially all of) the land areas which separate grooves in a row from each other, at the outlet surface of the cylinder. The welds each typically have a width of about 1 to 3 mm (that is they are very small), but that width is typically at least about 75% of the width of a land area in which it is formed, and the weld has a length of at least about 50% of the width of the reinforcing ring at the weld.

Abstract: A thin metal foil disc etched on both sides in such a way as to form a crossover pattern of rectangular flow passages (or channels) spiraling out, in opposite directions, from the inner diameter to the outer diameter of the disc. In the preferred embodiment, these channels have a depth slightly greater than half of the disc thickness, creating an opening through the thickness of the disc at their points of intersection. This disc design, when stacked appropriately into a filter element, provides substantially lower flow losses than other existing designs. When used as a filter, it performs as an absolute surface filter featuring a tortuous flow path and high degree of porosity. When used as a surface tension device, it offers superior wetting and re-wetting characteristics.

Abstract: A filter for the filtration of extraction beverages includes a disk having a plurality of apertures through which the beverage extracted from the material to be extracted passes form the afflux side to the efflux side. Each aperture is formed by cut edges in the disk and by bending a cut edge away from the surface of the disk to form a roof-shaped dome. The filter is formed by a single punching, bending and embossing operation without scrap slug being produced.

Abstract: A water treatment device includes a casing having an outlet of treated water, a screen basket having a peripheral wall portion and a closed end portion and being received in the casing, a screen section provided in the peripheral wall portion of the screen basket, a drive unit for rotating the screen basket, and a water supply section provided in the screen basket and communicating with a source of water to be treated. The screen section of the screen basket includes support rods having a projecting portion in the radially inner end portion thereof and wires of a substantially triangular cross section provided radially inwardly of the support rods and extending in a direction crossing with the support rods, each of the wires being arranged with its one side facing inward and two other sides forming a slit which widens radially outwardly between adjacent wires and with an apex of each wire being welded to the projecting portion of the support rods at crossing points of the wire and the support rods.

Abstract: A computer drive bay cover with filter including a cover plate that has a front panel with a peripheral overhang. The front panel has a plurality of linear slots cut at a slant. The overhang has a pair of side portions with a pair of elongated projections for forming a rear channel. A filter sheet is positionable within the rear channel of the cover plate. Lastly, a rear panel is provided. The rear panel has an elongated rear edge that is hingedly coupled to the overhang. The rear panel has a bottom side with a plurality of pile-type fasteners that couple with a plurality of pile type fasteners affixed to a central processing unit housing. The rear panel is secured to the central processing unit housing for positioning of the cover plate, with the filter sheet, over a drive bay of the central processing unit housing.

Abstract: A strainer for paper making capable of accomplishing maceration and screening of a paper feedstock with high efficiency and being simplified in structure and manufacturing. The strainer is arranged in proximity to a rotor and formed with a plurality of recesses on a surface thereof opposite to the rotor. Also, a screening apparatus for paper making which uses such a strainer is disclosed.

Abstract: A supporting plate is described for a filter in a fluid filter device, said filter being essentially perpendicular to the flowing direction of the fluid, said supporting plate containing a large number of holes which pass from the front side of the plate to the rear side. Each hole (8) provides in the area of the front side (6) and/or in the area of the rear side (7) a distal section (16, 17) which is increased relative to the smallest cross-section of the hole (8), whereby this distal section (16, 17) is of such a shape, that the total surface of the edges (13, 14) between the holes (8) is decreased.

Abstract: A strainer for use with a dry hydrant having a fluid inlet comprises an inlet tube having a first end and a second end, the first end being substantially capped, and the second end being connected to the dry hydrant fluid inlet. A plurality of apertures are formed in the inlet tube and are disposed between the first end and the second end. The apertures are disposed in a substantially v-shaped pattern, whereby an apex of the substantially v-shaped pattern is spaced proximal to the second end. In one embodiment of the present invention, the apertures spaced proximal to the first end of the inlet member have diameters greater than diameters of the apertures spaced proximal to the second end of the inlet member. In operation in a dry hydrant system, the strainer provides for uniform suction zone throughout the inlet pipe, and provides uniform fluid drafting flow.

Abstract: In a fuel filter disposed in a fuel tank for automobiles, a filter cloth is prevented from being damaged or broken so as to maintain the filtering property stably for a long period of time. The fuel filter disposed in a fuel tank for automobiles has a frame body for swelling the filter cloth wherein outer surfaces of the frame body arc gently at the portion where the frame body contacts the filter cloth, whereby the filter cloth is prevented from being damaged or broken even if the filter cloth repeatedly contacts the frame body.

Abstract: Filter apparatus for filtering contaminants from a fluid, such as machine tool coolant, are disclosed. One filter apparatus includes a filter drum unit having a generally cylindrical open perforated support sheet with a cylindrical screen element mounted thereabout. Circumference varying mechanisms, such as turnbuckles, are connected relative to the support plate to vary the circumference of the support plate and the tautness of the screen element. A disc filter assembly having a mandrel and fluidly attached annular disc filter elements is also described. Each annular disc filter element has an inner structure with concentric ribs forming concentric grooves therebetween which are connected to radially extending grooves. A screen element is supported by the ribs so that the microscreen will not tear while allowing filtering of fluid into the grooves which are in fluid communication with the mandrel.

Abstract: A filter assembly adapted to be used in a water treatment apparatus for removing impurities from tap water provided to residential users, having a filter housing with an opening formed therein, a filter bag composed of a porous material disposed in the filter housing, filter media contained in the filter bag, and a lid adapted to cover the opening of the filter housing. The filter housing has an upper end and a lower end each having a plurality of apertures formed therein. The filter media contained in the filter bag is composed of individual particles having a mean diameter large enough to prevent the particles from passing through the porous material of the filter bag. The apertures formed in the lower end of the filter housing may comprise elongate slots, and the mean diameter of the individual particles of the filter media may be less than the width of the elongate slots formed in the lower end of the filter housing.

Abstract: A filter for use in a coupling disposed between first and second tubes which convey lime from a movable carrier to a processing pot in a steel mill. The filter has a plurality of openings sized and positioned to allow passage of lime and exclude contaminants of a size larger than the size of the perimeter of selected openings reduces erosion by the lime.

Abstract: A filter unit comprises a metallic supporting plate possessed of stepped through holes opening with a larger diameter in one main surface and with a smaller diameter in the other main surface (wherein the diameter ratio of larger-diameter openings to smaller-diameter openings is desired to be in the range of 1:0.01 to 1:0.5) or a pressureproof supporting plate having in one surface thereof inclined liquid flow grooves arranged in a radial pattern and concentric circular liquid flow grooves adapted to intersect the radially arranged liquid flow grooves and a membrane filter disposed on the surface of the supporting plate containing larger-diameter openings or liquid flow grooves. This filter unit is ideally used for finely dividing and uniformly sizing suspended lipid particles assuming a definite average particle size and a specific particle size distribution.

Abstract: A straining system for use in a washer having a pump and a sump with a hub projecting therefrom. The straining system has a first surface and a second surface. The first surface has an outer perimeter and an inner opening that permits the hub to extend therethrough. Projecting from the first surface of the straining system are resilient connectors that secure the straining system to the hub. The second surface has an inner boundary joined to the outer perimeter of the first surface. From the inner boundary, the second surface extends outward and terminates at an edge. The second surface contains a plurality of slots arranged in a non-radial manner. The slots permit fluid to pass through the straining system, but prevent some articles from passing through the straining system and making contact with the pump.

Abstract: A filter assembly for decreasing fluid hold-up waste and providing uniform flow while maintaining desired flow rates and pressures comprises a housing, a filter element including first and second end caps and a filter fastened therebetween, and a sleeve. The sleeve is positioned around the filter and may be joined to the first and second end caps, thereby forming the cage as a single integral unit which is positioned within the housing.

Abstract: A particulate filter (16) is provided within an inlet channel (22) of an ink jet (14). The filter is oriented generally in the direction of ink flow to provide a greater filter surface area. Positioning the filter within the inlet channel results in reduced acoustic crosstalk, more effective filtering, and more efficient purging of the filter itself because of the relatively high ink pressure drop across the filter in the channel. Positioning the channel vertically assists the buoyancy of the bubble movement during operation and purging.

Abstract: A generally planar expanded metal filter media support structure is provided. The filter media support structure includes a first row of perforations mutually separated, one from another, by a perforation distance along a first axis parallel to the plane of the support structure and at least a second row of perforations parallel to the first row of perforations offset from the first row of perforations along the first axis by a first offset distance greater than zero and less than one-half the perforation distance and offset along a second orthogonal axis in the plane of the support structure by a second offset distance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a screen product and to a screen product manufactured according to the method. In particular, the invention relates to the manufacture of a screen or a filter plate or a cylinder by a new machining method by which a product receives flow properties substantially better than the ones of the prior art devices. It is characteristic of the invention that an aperture having curved wall surfaces is machined in one work phase in the plate in the depth direction. It is characteristic of the screen product of the invention that the screening aperture is progressively widened in the direction of the flow through the plate, and preferably inclined under the ridge adjacent the groove in a plate.

Abstract: A unitary cup-shaped grid member having a grid of holes in the closed end is inserted in the inlet of a valve and a cup-shaped fine-mesh primary filter screen inserted therein and snap-locked in place. In the event the screen clogs and is removed by the user, the grid provides some back-up or auxiliary course filtering to protect the valve in service after removal of the primary filter screen.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for separating liquid from solids-liquid mixtures, in particular fibrous matter suspensions, more particularly under pressure, comprising a solid retention component having liquid passages, composed of a screen and a supporting body for the screen. The invention is primarily characterized in that the solids retention component is designed in multiple layers, that layer which faces the solids-liquid mixture taking the form of a screen (3) with apertures (7) and that layer which faces away from the solids-liquid mixture being designed as a support body (4) having slot-shaped apertures (5). The invention furthermore relates to an apparatus according to the present invention in the form of a worm press.

Abstract: A filter for filtering particulates from a particulate-containing fluid stream passing through the filter, contains one or more flow plates, each of the flow plates having (a) one or more primary fluid flow passages; and (b) one or more particulates-collecting, eddy current-forming accumulation chambers communicating with the primary fluid flow passages; wherein the accumulation chambers are not situated in the primary fluid flow passages and, when the accumulation chambers contain particulates, the particulate-containing accumulation chambers do not impede fluid flow through the primary fluid flow passages.

Abstract: A continuous cut slotted screen basket for removing contaminants from papermaking stock is disclosed. The screen basket has a wall member with first and second sides. Blind parallel first slots are cut into and are spaced across the first side. The first slots are continuous and are separated from the second side by webs of reduced wall thickness. Mutually spaced reinforcing elements are secured to the first side. The reinforcing elements extend transversely across the first slots and are spaced from the webs of reduced wall thickness. Continuous second slots are cut through the webs. The second slots are parallel to and communicate with respective first slots.

Abstract: A filter for a synthetic resin melt has a housing formed from two blocks through which a melt channel for the passage of the plastics melt passes. A screen plate is rotatably mounted to intrude between the blocks and a plurality of recesses are distributed in a circular pattern around the periphery of the screen plate so that rotation can bring two of the recesses in to line with the channel. A plurality of filter elements are accommodated, one each in each recess, so that the plastic melt must pass through the filters in the recesses in line with the channel. To support the filter elements against melt pressure a stationary perforated plate is located in the channel immediately adjacent and downstream of the screen plate. By rotating the screen plate exhausted filter elements can be readily replaced. The filter elements are made of woven wire cloth and may be dished to prevent distortion of the mesh.

Abstract: The system consists of a buffer reservoir, which is filled by gravity through a recuperation line which connects domestic appliances producing grey water, like the bathtub, the shower, the washing machine, etc. A multiple concentric elements is integrated in the reservoir and a pump draws the water from the center element of the filter for forwarding to a toilet reservoir, when the latter needs to be filled. The water filter allows the successive retention of finer and finer particles, throws them through a porous top of the filter by using the hydraulic pressure inside the filter to decompose and recirculate debris in and out of the filter while reducing at the same time the accumulation of waste in the reservoir and the frequency of cleanings.

Abstract: A screen dram for the dewatering and/or washing of cellulose pulp, comprises a first cylinder (2) made from non-stainless material, which is rotatable about its axis (5); a cylindrical screen plate (6) arranged coaxially on the outside of the first cylinder, but at a distance from it, and between the screen plate and the first cylinder an annular chamber (7) which can receive liquid which has passed through the screen plate, which chamber contains passages (26) which extend in the axial direction towards one or both ends of the drum for the withdrawal of the screen liquid. The chamber (7) is lined with stainless steel (8) in the form of one or more cylindrical plate sections (8a, 8b . . . 8n). These, by virtue of shrink joints, can be joined to and bear in seal-tight arrangement against the cylindrical casing of the first cylinder. Preferably, the stainless steel contains at least 5% molybdenum.

Abstract: An overflow sieve in which the sieve bottom is in the form of a slotted hole sheet whose slots have a width less than 1.0 mm and a length of 0.5 to 4 mm or a fine hole sheet with noncircular holes of a greatest width or diameter of less than 2 mm.

Abstract: A filter assembly for decreasing fluid hold-up waste and providing uniform flow while maintaining desired flow rates and pressures comprises a housing, a filter element including first and second end caps and a filter fastened therebetween, and a sleeve. The sleeve is positioned around the filter and may be joined to the first and second end caps, thereby forming the cage as a single integral unit which is positioned within the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a filter support for use as part of a screened packing, or filter system, in an extrusion process, wherein the filter support provides a rigid wall in the shape of a dome featuring flow passage holes through the wall such that the longitudinal axis of each hole is perpendicular to a plane tangent to the surface of the dome at the location of the hole.

Abstract: A screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including an apertured plate, and a bonded subassembly of an undulating support screen and fine screening screen and finer screening screen bonded to each other by a fused plastic grid and bonded to the apertured plate. A method of fabricating a screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including the steps of providing a support screen, superimposing a plastic grid onto the support screen, superimposing a finer screening screen onto the fine screening screen, applying heat and pressure to the superimposed screens to fuse the plastic grid and thereby form a flat bonded laminate subassembly by causing the fused plastic grid to permeate the fine screen and the finer screen and the support screen, forming the bonded laminate subassembly into an undulating shape, providing an apertured plate, and bonding the undulating bonded subassembly to the apertured plate.

Abstract: A screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including an apertured plate, and a bonded subassembly of an undulating support screen and fine screening screen and finer screening screen bonded to each other by a fused plastic grid and bonded to the apertured plate. A method of fabricating a screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including the steps of providing a support screen, superimposing a plastic grid onto the support screen, superimposing a finer screening screen onto the fine screening screen, applying heat and pressure to the superimposed screens to fuse the plastic grid and thereby form a flat bonded laminate subassembly by causing the fused plastic grid to permeate the fine screen and the finer screen and the support screen, forming the bonded laminate subassembly into an undulating shape, providing an apertured plate, and bonding the undulating bonded subassembly to the apertured plate.

Abstract: A screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including a frame in the nature of a plate having spaced apertures therein, spaced frame members on opposite sides of the apertures, a screen formed in an undulating shape having substantially parallel ridges with downwardly sloping sides, troughs formed between the downwardly sloping sides for conducting material which is being screened, undersides on the troughs, bonds for securing the undersides of the troughs to the spaced frame members which are located on opposite sides of the apertures, and channels at the sides of the plate for securing the frame to a vibratory screening machine.

Abstract: A band screen (1) for installation across a channel (2) containing a flowing liquid (6) comprising an endless belt of screening panels (19), each provided with inwardly extending leading and trailing edge walls (26) and so attached to the belt as to be pivotable relative thereto. Cam plates (28) on the sides of the panels (19) slide along inner and outer guide tracks to control the panel orientations around the belt, causing the leading edge walls (26) to form upwardly facing steps on the upgoing side on the screen and to subsequently flatten to facilitate screening.

Abstract: A method and materials for separating oil from water, using stacked disks to coalesce the oil, is disclosed. The method of coalescence allows configuration of systems which are compact, efficient, adaptable to modular configuration, and have a very high flow rate.

Abstract: In the floor of a pulp slurry inlet chamber an opening is provided. The opening is elongate and arranged substantially tangential to the outer, bounding wall of the chamber. Barriers of arcuate cross-section depend from the opening, at opposite ends of the opening. The barriers are incurvate, relative to the opening. The opening has a length across which junk cannot bridge. Consequently, the junk falls through the opening and is captured in an accumulator which underlies the opening. Knots substantially bridge across the opening, and impinge upon the arcuate barrier at the far end of the opening to be thrown upwardly for assimilation with the slurry flow coursing through the chamber. An elutriative liquid is supplied to the accumulator, at a given flow velocity, to wash up and out of the accumulator any organic particles which, due to irregularities, pass through the opening, to return the organic particles to the chamber.

Abstract: An upstanding tubular strainer is provided including inlet and outlet end portions delimited by a longitudinally central radially outwardly projecting diametrically enlarged shoulder. The inlet end portion is provided with elongated, longitudinally extending and circumferentially spaced inlet slots which taper in width inwardly toward the interior of the tubular member and the outlet end portion includes tandem circumferentially extending seal structure spaced longitudinally therealong. The outlet end portion is adapted to be telescoped upwardly into the inlet end of a riser pipe or the like opening upwardly outwardly from the upper wall portion of a horizontal main supply pipe.

Abstract: A wire filter element having slit openings of between 0.5 and 100 microns, and a method of manufacturing the filter element are disclosed. The filter element includes a plurality of generally parallel spaced elongated filter wire members having a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, or rectangular cross-sectional shape separating pairs of trapezoidal shaped filter wires. Laterally extending support bars secure the filter wire in place. Ridges are formed on one side of the trapezoidal filter wires and on both sides of the rectangular filter wires. The ridges have lateral dimensions the same as the desired slit openings between adjacent filter wires. The filter wires are secured in place with the ridges engaging the upper side portions of adjacent filter wires. The ridges may be permanently fixed with the filter wires or removable after the filter wires are secured in place to define the slit openings.

Abstract: A screen element or screen basket for sorting and classifying a fluid flow, in particular for treatment of fiber suspensions or for mechanical purification of molasses, includes a screen insert having a support screen for taking up forces or loads during operation and a plurality of screen inserts which are provided with classifying openings. The screen inserts are detachably secured to the support screen allowing individual replacement during wear or damage.

Abstract: Embodiments of this invention include pressure differential barrier members for separating selected substances from fluid, gaseous and/or liquid, and methods of making same. They include separation material which, with respect to the fluid to be treated, is pervious and exhibits desired separation capabilities. They may also, at least in part, include material which is substantially impervious to the fluid. They include bridges spanning flow paths to form lateral flow paths, and they may also include flow paths that are unbridged. All flow paths through such embodiments are either through structural elements which themselves have desired separation capabilities or are occupied by separation material that is pervious to the fluid being treated and is of such desired characteristics.

Abstract: An apparatus for recovering liquid from liquid contaminated small articles of manufacture has a housing which defines upper and lower chambers separated by an inclined perforated plate. A vacuum producer withdraws air from the housing causing liquid contaminated articles discharged from a production machine to be drawn into the housing through a flexible suction hose. Liquid contaminated articles entrained within the incoming airstream enter the housing, strike a target plate, and drop onto the perforated plate. Liquid drains from the articles, passes through the perforated plate, accumulates in a sump in the lower portion of the housing and is pumped to a recovery station. An access opening in the housing facilitates removal of the articles from the housing.

Abstract: Apparatus of the type known as Sieve Bends which serve to separate particles differing in size. The apparatus includes a headbox that receives feed slurry and a throat that receives the slurry from the headbox. Means is provided in the throat for yieldably engaging the flow in such a manner as to prevent or minimize clogging of the slots between the bars of a sieve that receives the flow from the throat. This means includes a nip flap which contacts one side of the slurry flow. The invention makes possible a substantial increase in operating capacity and is particularly applicable to the coal industry.

Abstract: A reusable multilayer filter for use with a beverage brewing apparatus. The multilayer filter includes a foraminous support player, a porous mesh layer and a multiplicity of wrinkles formed in the porous mesh layer. The foraminous support layer has a multiplicity of spaced apart holes extending through the layer. The porous mesh layer overlies and is attached to the foraminous support layer. The mesh layer is formed of a woven, etched, or deposited material which has a multiplicity of small openings extending therethrough. The openings in the porous mesh layer are smaller than the holes in the foraminous support layer for selectively retaining material having a dimension larger than the openings. The wrinkles in the porous mesh layer are formed in spaced apart areas which are defined by a perimeter of the holes in the foraminous support layer. The wrinkles increase the effective surface area of the filter.

Abstract: A filter plate for removing hydrocarbons and other contaminants from solutions and gases comprises a plate provided with rows of alternate perpendicular and parallel, substantially linear openings. A liquid and gas filtering apparatus comprises a container provided with the filter plate of the invention, means for inflow and outflow of water or air and means for introducing and removing filtering materials. A method of purifying a solution or a gas comprises removing impurities by passing the solution or gas through a filtering material supported on the filter plate of the invention. A method of removing hydrocarbons and other contaminants from a solution or gas comprises passing the solution or gas through a filtering material supported on the present filter plate. A method of reducing clogging when removing contaminants from a solution comprises passing the solution through a filtering material supported on the filter plate of this invention.

Abstract: A filter assembly includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet, at least two filter elements stacked inside the housing, and a spacer positioned between the filter elements. The spacer includes a body having an opening which is larger than the inner diameter of at least one of the filter elements and is no smaller than about one-third of the outer diameter of a filter element. The spacer is free of any structure which extends into the opening.

Abstract: A manure separating apparatus includes a trough with angularly bottom surfaces that converge downwardly to a discharge opening. A drain screen is located above the bottom trough surfaces and includes somewhat similarly angled downward converging infeed and discharge surfaces. The infeed section of the drain screen is approximately twice as long and at a smaller angle to the horizontal than the discharge screen section. A manure/liquid slurry may be introduced at a top infeed end of the screen and moved downwardly along the infeed section of the screen by a paddle conveyor. Separation of solids occurs primarily along the infeed screen section. The slurry is then moved angularly upwardly along the discharge section of the screen for final dewatering. The discharge section is spaced above the trough bottom to avoid liquids on the trough bottom below to facilitate dewatering of the solids before discharge.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for analyzing the leucocytes in a biological fluid. The biological fluid is passed through a filter material having a critical wetting surface tension greater than 53 dynes/cm so that the leucocytes are held in the filter by adsorption. The filter material is subsequently treated with luminogenic material so that the treated filter may be analyzed by luminescence detection.

Abstract: In a screen for pressure sorters for fiber suspensions which is of rotationally symmetrical shape in relation to a screen axis and the screen wall of which is provided with screen opening channels connecting the screen inlet side with the screen outlet side and on its inlet and outlet sides with recesses into which the screen opening channels open, in order to improve the throughput capacity of the screen, to simplify its manufacture, to achieve good fatigue strength of the screen and to generate turbulences at the screen inlet side, each of the recesses on the inlet side extends over several screen opening channels and is in the form of a groove extending transversely to the circumferential direction of the screen, a recess is provided for each screen opening channel on the screen outlet side, and the largest width of the recesses on the outlet side is at least as large as the largest width of the grooves on the inlet side.

Abstract: A disk filter for filtering solids from free-flowing material includes a hollow shaft and a plurality of filter segments arranged about the hollow shaft, with each filter segment including a top part and a bottom part connected to the top part such as to define a passageway for the material to be filtered. At the radial inner end face, each filter segment is detachably secured to the hollow shaft via an interposed connector assembly which includes two pipes telescopically nested within each other and detachable secured with each other via a bayonet lock or other detachable securement so as to allow each filter segment to be removed and attached from the outer end face of the filter segment. One of the pipe is mounted to the filter segment via a truncated cone shaped intermediate member and the other pipe is attached to the hollow shaft.

Abstract: A screening apparatus, in particular a bar screen for sorting and classifying fluid flows, especially fiber suspensions includes parallel bar-shaped screen elements mounted on cross bars and defining slotted screening perforations therebetween. At its top surface facing the fluid flow, each screen element is provided with a projection in form of a rib or bead or the like of different cross section to provide an irregular screening surface. The screening slot between neighboring screen elements is defined by at least one wall section which extends parallel to the midplane of the screening slot in order to reduce an expansion of the slot due to wear.

Abstract: A fluid filter is designed primarily but not exclusively to filter spent fluids which may contain particulate contaminants. The filter has an assembly which may be slid into or out of a canister housing for manufacture, repair, or replacement. The assembly is a stack of porous filter media separated by perforated metal plates. The metal plates may be arranged in sets, comprising positive and negative electrostatic plates followed by magnetic plates. Or, the metal plates may be arranged in a sequence tailored for the electrical conductivity of a given fluid. A pair of rod electrodes are threaded through holes in the various plates and porous filter media. One rod electrode is connected to all positive plates. The other rod electrode is connected to all negative electrostatic plates.

Abstract: A wall means intended for apparatus for separation of a liquid-containing portion from a liquid-containing particle material which is fed through the apparatus in a predetermined direction (A). The wall means comprises a plurality of bar profiles defining continuous slots between them to allow through the liquid-containing portion. According to the invention each bar profile has on its inner side facing the liquid-containing particle material a ridge portion extending between the ends of the bar profile and being provided with two continuous guide surfaces which, as seen in a cross section of the rod profile, are inclined in relation to the drainage direction (B) of the liquid-containing portion through the adjacent slot. Furthermore, the inclined guide surfaces in their longitudinal direction are disposed to coincide with the predetermined direction of feed (A) of the liquid-containing particle material in order to influence the liquid-containing particle material to maintain this direction of feed (A).