One-piece With The Container Patents (Class 215/373)
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Publication number: 20040060895Abstract: The invention relates to a wine bottle with a decorative pattern, comprises a bottle for containing liquid; a convex base projected to the inside of the bottle provided at the bottom of the bottle, a space for containing liquid and a concave portion are formed in the bottle, a decorative pattern portion is further provided on the internal wall of the concave portion. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing the wine bottle with decorative pattern. In the wine bottle with decorative pattern of the invention, various patterns and colors may be shown via the changes of the decorative pattern portion, which caused the outward appearance of the wine bottle to be further beautified. The decorative pattern and the bottle are merged into a whole. The bottle has no excessive parts and is allowed for packing and use.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2003Publication date: April 1, 2004Inventors: Zhaoji Yang, Jianyong Huang, Xiaolin Chen, Yu Bao
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Patent number: 6672470Abstract: A process and a bottle made from this process where the bottle has improved material thickness distribution within the bottom or base portion. The bottle has a noncircular cross-sectional configuration with corresponding major and minor axes. The mold-base region of the bottle mold-cavity features at least one standing rib-like projection generally parallel to the major axis. The standing rib-like projection increases surface distance in a direction generally corresponding with the minor axis. An expanding heated preform traverses the increased surface distance causing the preform to thin more than what otherwise would be the case thus improving material thickness distribution of the base portion that in turn minimizes unwanted bottle shape distortions.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2002Date of Patent: January 6, 2004Assignee: Schmalbach-Lubeca AGInventors: Michael P. Wurster, Kevin D. Gaydosh, Christopher C. LaBombarbe
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Publication number: 20040000533Abstract: A container base that is capable of receiving positive internal pressure, such as that created by introducing liquefied gas during a hot filling process, includes either ribs that substantially connect to a standing ring or a draft surface formed on the bottom of the ribs, or a combination of such features.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 1, 2002Publication date: January 1, 2004Inventors: Satya Kamineni, Michael R. Mooney
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Patent number: 6659300Abstract: A plastic container is provided having an elongated neck, a shoulder region, a body portion and a base. The shoulder region having a substantially square cross section. The base having a substantially circular cross section. The substantially square cross section of the shoulder region preserves the brand identification benefits associated with a square shaped container while the substantially circular cross section of the base preserves the handling and structural attributes associated with a circular shaped container.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2001Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: Schmalbach-Lubeca AGInventors: Michael Wurster, Richard J. Steih, Christopher LaBombarbe
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Patent number: 6659298Abstract: A polyester beer bottle comprising a bottleneck, a body and a bottom of the bottle, which are once blown and shaped with polyester blank, in which arc portion in a vertical section extended from the joint of shaped bottom and body of the bottle to a plane of the bottom has a radius ranging over 15-25 mm; an arc radius in a vertical section of the concave quaquversal portion projecting inwards at a bottom surface of said bottle is in a range of 20-35 mm, and the distance between a top of the concave quaquversal portion to the plane of bottom is in a range of 7-15 mm; an outward projecting support flange portion is formed at the joint between said concave quaquversal portion and the bottom plane of the bottle, a height of the flange portion is in a range of 0.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2002Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Inventor: Chio Fai Wong
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Publication number: 20030222047Abstract: An improved hot-fill bottle is provided having smooth sides and no heat panels or vacuum panels.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2002Publication date: December 4, 2003Inventor: Ralph D. McRae
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Patent number: 6637612Abstract: A container bottom for minimizing deformnation. An outer rounded portion, an inner recessed portion, being generally ellipse shaped, and an offset portion extending along the inner recessed portion are adapted to minimize bulging caused by increased ambient temperature and pressure gradients to provide an improved container to store non-liquid goods.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2002Date of Patent: October 28, 2003Assignee: Consolidated Container CompanyInventor: Elizabeth Maczek
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Patent number: 6634517Abstract: A molded polymeric container includes a body portion having a sidewall and an integral champagne type base. The base includes a lower end that defines an annular contact ring for supporting the container with respect to an underlying surface. An annular step ring is defined immediately radially inwardly of the annular contact ring and has a radial length LS. The base further has a central push-up area and a generally concave transition region interposed between the central push-up area and the annular contact ring. The transition region further includes a plurality of integrally molded radially extending ribs, each of the ribs having a length LR. According to one advantageous aspect of the invention, the ratio LR/LS is within a range of about 1.0 to about 4.0.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2001Date of Patent: October 21, 2003Assignee: Crown Cork & Seal Technologies CorporationInventors: J. John Cheng, XiaoXu Yuan
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Patent number: 6635217Abstract: A container is made in two stages from material such as thermoplastics that is deformable when heated. In the first stage a preform (1) is injection moulded, the mould parts easily releasing a tubular body (2) with a closed end. In the second stage the still heated preform (1) is blow moulded, possibly with some preliminary mechanical stretching, the blow pin being applied to the open end. The closed end of the body is stretched over a multi-part section (7, 8) of the mould which shapes the base of the container into an indent with an undercut formation, the cross section being generally omega-shaped. The multi-part mould section has a central tapered core (8) surrounded by an array of segments (7), the core (8) being fully inserted to spread the segments (7) for moulding, and being retracted to allow the segments (7) to close up and release the container after moulding. The divisions (12) between segments (7) produce ribs in the indent which provide added strength.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1999Date of Patent: October 21, 2003Inventor: Charles Jonathan Britton
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Patent number: 6595380Abstract: A plastic container having a base portion adapted for vacuum absorption. The base portion including a ring upon which the container is supported, an upstanding wall and a recessed portion. The upstanding wall being adjacent to and generally circumscribing the contact ring. The recessed portion being defined in at least part by a flat base region and a central base region. The flat base region extending from the upstanding wall toward a longitudinal axis of the container. The flat base region defining a projected surface area of at least 45% of a total projected surface area of the container. The flat base region being moveable to accommodate vacuum forces within said container.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2001Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: Schmalbach-Lubeca AGInventor: Kerry W. Silvers
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Patent number: 6585123Abstract: Biaxially oriented, hollow plastic bottle of thermoplastic material having an improved base. The base includes an outer supporting annular rim for supporting the bottle on a surface and an inwardly extending portion of the base, wherein the space between the central portion of the base and the outer supporting rim includes a plurality of struts extending radially from the central portion of the base towards the annular rim.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2002Date of Patent: July 1, 2003Assignee: Plastipak Packaging, Inc.Inventors: Marc A. Pedmo, Richard C. Darr
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Publication number: 20030116525Abstract: A molded plastic bottle has a base having an outside surface rotationally symmetric about a longitudinal axis of the bottle including a convex heel and a central concavity separated by a standing ring supporting the bottle on an underlying surface. The convex heel has an upper margin integrally formed with the sidewall of the bottle and a lower margin defining an outer portion of the standing ring. The central concavity includes a first surface having a lower most portion defining an inner portion of the standing ring. The standing ring inner portion and outer portion intersect in an abrupt edge with the inner portion of the standing ring generally being inclined with respect to the plane at an angle of between about 30° and 50°.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2002Publication date: June 26, 2003Inventors: Daniel M. Futral, Lesley S. Corker
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Publication number: 20030052076Abstract: A molded polymeric container includes a body portion having a sidewall and an integral champagne type base. The base includes a lower end that defines an annular contact ring for supporting the container with respect to an underlying surface. An annular step ring is defined immediately radially inwardly of the annular contact ring and has a radial length LS. The base further has a central push-up area and a generally concave transition region interposed between the central push-up area and the annular contact ring. The transition region further includes a plurality of integrally molded radially extending ribs, each of the ribs having a length LR. According to one advantageous aspect of the invention, the ratio LR/LS is within a range of about 1.0 to about 4.0.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2001Publication date: March 20, 2003Inventors: J. John Cheng, XiaoXu Yuan
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Publication number: 20030042221Abstract: A polyester beer bottle comprising a bottleneck, a body and a bottom of the bottle, which are once blown and shaped with polyester blank, in which arc portion in a vertical section extended from the joint of shaped bottom and body of the bottle to a plane of the bottom has a radius ranging over 15-25 mm; an arc radius in a vertical section of the concave quaquversal portion projecting inwards at a bottom surface of said bottle is in a range of 20-35 mm, and the distance between a top of the concave quaquversal portion to the plane of bottom is in a range of 7-15 mm; an outward projecting support flange portion is formed at the joint between said concave quaquversal portion and the bottom plane of the bottle, a height of the flange portion is in a range of 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 9, 2002Publication date: March 6, 2003Inventor: Chio Fai Wong
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Patent number: 6516963Abstract: An object of the present invention is to improve shock resistance of nursing bottles formed of a PES resin so as to provide them with such a sufficient falling impact strength that they can be used pleasantly and safely. The injection-blow-molded PES nursing bottle of the present invention has a gate flash (6) at a central portion of a bottom (5), the flash being generated when the resin is previously injected to prepare a parison. The central bottom portion (5) is raised to be of a convex shape to bulge up towards a mouth of the bottle. A height ‘h’ of such a raised bottom portion is from 9% to 20% of an inner diameter ‘R’ that is possessed by a floor-engaging rim of the bottom, the rim being generally circular in a bottom plan view.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2000Date of Patent: February 11, 2003Assignee: Taisei Kako Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hirokazu Mihashi
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Publication number: 20020108925Abstract: An object of the present invention is to improve shock resistance of nursing bottles formed of a PES resin so as to provide them with such a sufficient falling impact strength that they can be used pleasantly and safely. The injection-blow-molded PES nursing bottle of the present invention has a gate flash (6) at a central portion of a bottom (5, the flash being generated when the resin is previously injected to prepare a parison. The central bottom portion (5) is raised to be of a convex shape to bulge up towards a mouth of the bottle. A height ‘h’ of such a raised bottom portion is from 9% to 20% of an inner diameter ‘R’ that is possessed by a floor-engaging rim of the bottom, the rim being generally circular in a bottom plan view.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2000Publication date: August 15, 2002Inventor: Hirokazu Mihashi
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Patent number: 6409035Abstract: Biaxially oriented, hollow plastic bottle of thermoplastic material having an improved base. The base includes a plurality of circumferential rings occupying substantially the entire space between the central portion of the base and the outer supporting rim of the base. In one embodiment, the rings form substantially uniform, continuous, uninterrupted, circumferential, pyramidal ridges and adjacent depressions. In a further embodiment, some of the rings are interrupted by flat areas.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2001Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Plastipak Packaging, Inc.Inventors: Richard C. Darr, Marc A. Pedmo, James C. Dorn
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Publication number: 20020074336Abstract: A plastic container having a base portion adapted for vacuum absorption. The base portion including a ring upon which the container is supported, an upstanding wall and a recessed portion. The upstanding wall being adjacent to and generally circumscribing the contact ring. The recessed portion being defined in at least part by a flat base region and a central base region. The flat base region extending from the upstanding wall toward a longitudinal axis of the container. The flat base region defining a projected surface area of at least 45% of a total projected surface area of the container. The flat base region being moveable to accommodate vacuum forces within said container.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2001Publication date: June 20, 2002Inventor: Kerry W. Silvers
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Publication number: 20020063105Abstract: Biaxially oriented, hollow plastic bottle of thermoplastic material having an improved base. The base includes a plurality of circumferential rings occupying substantially the entire space between the central portion of the base and the outer supporting rim of the base. In one embodiment, the rings form substantially uniform, continuous, uninterrupted, circumferential, pyramidal ridges and adjacent depressions. In a further embodiment, some of the rings are interrupted by flat areas.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2001Publication date: May 30, 2002Inventors: Richard C. Darr, Marc A. Pedmo, James C. Dorn
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Patent number: 6299007Abstract: A heat-resistant packaging container made of a polyester resin, formed by stretch-blow molding is provided. A top portion of a bottom face is formed to have a large wall thickness to impart a resistance to heat deformation. A peripheral wall of the bottom face is formed to have a wall thickness that is gradually reduced from the top portion toward an arc grounding edge around the bottom face. An outer peripheral wall of the bottom portion is stretch molded from inside of the grounding edge so as to have a wall thickness as same as that of the body portion to attain a heat resistance. The inside of the grounding edge connecting to the peripheral wall of the bottom face is formed into a tilt surface which is oriented upwardly in consideration of an amount of expanding deformation &agr; of the grounding edge due to heating and loading.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1999Date of Patent: October 9, 2001Assignee: A. K. Technical Laboratory, Inc.Inventor: Setsuyuki Takeuchi
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Patent number: 6276546Abstract: A plastic container comprises a lower base forming portion that includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced downwardly convex segments (126) and a plurality of intervening, circumferentially spaced, totally convex, hollow foot forming portions (121) that extend radially from the central bottom portion (120) and downwardly from the downwardly convex segments to form a clearance (124) for the central bottom portion. The downwardly convex segments have smoothly curved cross sections, in radially extending planes through their central regions and coplanar with the container's longitudinal axis (120a).Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1999Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Ball CorporationInventors: Craig P. Davis, Daniel M. Futral, John P. Henderson, Stephen R. Lynn
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Publication number: 20010002662Abstract: A plastic bottle comprises a base having a chime, a dome and an annular wall extending between the chime and the dome. The annular wall extends generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the bottle to support the dome against inverting due to internal pressure and increases the bi-axial stretching of the base during blow molding to strengthen the material of the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 8, 2001Publication date: June 7, 2001Inventor: A.B.M. Bazlur Rashid
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Patent number: 6176382Abstract: A plastic bottle comprises a base having a chime, a dome and an annular wall extending between the chime and the dome. The annular wall extends generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the bottle to support the dome against inverting due to internal pressure and increases the bi-axial stretching of the base during blow molding to strengthen the material of the same. A method of making the plastic bottle of the present invention is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1998Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: American National Can CompanyInventor: A. B. M. Bazlur Rashid
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Patent number: 6085924Abstract: A blow molded plastic container for carbonated beverages includes an upper mouth-forming portion, a cylindrical sidewall portion and a lower base-forming portion, all of the portions being generally symmetrically situated about a central longitudinal axis. The lower base-forming portion includes a central portion contiguously surrounding the central longitudinal axis and a plurality of circumferentially-spaced, downwardly convex rib segments, each rib segment extending upwardly from the central portion following a hyperbolic profile and expanding circumferentially outwardly to merge with the sidewall. The lower base-forming portion additionally has a plurality of intervening and circumferentially-spaced, convex, hollow foot-forming portions extending downwardly from the circumferentially-spaced, rib segments. Each of the foot-forming portions has a bottom clearance-forming portion adjacent the central portion and a lower outer portion defined by the rotation of a heel radius greater than 0.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1998Date of Patent: July 11, 2000Assignee: Ball CorporationInventor: John P. Henderson
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Patent number: 6065624Abstract: A plastic blow molded water bottle (10) of a round shape has a body portion (12), an upper dispensing end (18), and a lower base (32) constructed in a manner that provides improved ability to withstand internal pressure.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1998Date of Patent: May 23, 2000Assignee: Plastipak Packaging, Inc.Inventor: James R. Steinke
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Patent number: 6047847Abstract: A tippable safety container for shipping and storage of various goods, and for preventing accidental child drownings, comprising a bucket having at least one extension extending from the bottom thereof having a footprint smaller than the footprint of the bottom of the bucket. The container includes a removable lid that is shaped to nestably receive and support a similarly shaped bottom of another container. Preferably, the extension is cylindrical in shape and the bucket has a cylindrically shaped sidewall. In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of extensions in a concentric array extend from the bottom of the bucket.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1998Date of Patent: April 11, 2000Inventor: Charles Winfield Scott
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Patent number: 5988417Abstract: A plastic container that is designed for optimal strength and lightweighting characteristics includes a finish portion, a bottom portion that has a plurality of support feet and a corresponding number of grooves defined between the support feet, and a main body portion. According to one feature of the container, the main body portion has at least one groove defined in its smooth label area that is oriented so as to have an axial component and so as to extend to near a bottom of the label portion for permitting condensate to drain from the label portion. This reduces the potential for condensation-induced label delamination. According to another feature of the container, the main body portion further has a tapered neck portion that has a plurality of undulating grooves defined therein to provide structural reinforcement. The main body of the container also has a lower end that is configured so as to have a number of generally axially extending channels that extend toward the bottom portion.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1997Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Assignee: Crown Cork & Seal Technologies CorporationInventors: Jizu J. Cheng, Jeffrey D. Krich
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Patent number: 5928742Abstract: A biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate resin bottle-shaped container, and method of blow-molding the same, is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of heating the body portion of a preform at 90.degree. to 130.degree. C., biaxial-orientation blow-molding the preform in a primary blowing mold heated at 110 to 230.degree. C. to form a primary intermediate molded bottle-shaped piece, heating the primary intermediate molded bottle-shaped piece at 130 to 255.degree. C. or at a temperature which is at least 20.degree. C. greater than the primary blowing mold temperature to form a secondary intermediate molded bottle-shaped piece, and blow-molding the secondary intermediate molded bottle-shaped piece in a secondary blowing mold heated at 100.degree. to 150.degree. C. to form a bottle-shaped container. The temperature of the secondary blowing mold is several degrees greater than the maximum temperature the molded bottle-shaped container will be subjected to during use.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1997Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd.Inventors: Horoaki Sugiura, Fuminori Tanaka, Daisuke Uesugi
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Patent number: 5913438Abstract: The invention provides a light weight self-standing blow molded two liter carbonated beverage bottle having a unique petaloid base made from a monobase preform. The base comprises a petaloid design which has a plurality of at least three (preferably five) feet. The monobase preform has a thick reinforcing ring forming portion which remains unstretched during blowing. The reinforcing ring forming portion is thicker than both the sidewall forming portion and the gate area forming portion of the preform thereby resulting in increased stretching in both those areas. The reinforcing ring extends circumferentially around the base. By providing such a reinforcing ring, a bottle having a bigger foot radius and/or containing less material use can be realized. The resulting bottle has less stress whitening and greater stress crack resistance while at the same time using less material and/or having a larger radius than prior bottles.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1995Date of Patent: June 22, 1999Assignee: DTL Monofoot Limited PartnershipInventors: Martin H. Beck, George F Rollend, John H Muszynski, Lydia K. Reed, Scott J. Hickey, Dennis C. Connor, Robert Caldicott
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Patent number: 5908127Abstract: A load bearing container is provided which is made from a non-glass material and yet possesses the top load column strength of a glass container or bottle. The container includes a diagonally oriented molded ring profile composed of alternatingly outwardly protruding curved sections and inwardly curved channels which have root radii large enough to avoid accordion-like collapsing at the molded ring profile. The container includes a shoulder section having generally opposing edge profiles which are of unequal lengths. The container is suitable for hot-filling and will avoid buckling and deformation during cooling, storage, stacking, transporting, display and use.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1997Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Assignee: Tropicana Products, Inc.Inventors: Robert D. Weick, Michael R. Mooney, Richard K. Ogg, Raymond A. Pritchett, Jr.
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Patent number: 5906286Abstract: A container is obtained by biaxially stretch-blow-molding a resin. Except the mouth-and-neck portion, vicinities thereof and the center of the bottom portion, the container as a whole is reduced in thickness under a highly drawing condition without being accompanied by whitening, and a portion constituting the bottom valley portions has an yielding load of not smaller than 25 kg/cm at 70.degree. C. The container exhibits excellent heat resistance, pressure resistance, shock resistance as well as self-standing ability.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1996Date of Patent: May 25, 1999Assignee: Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd.Inventors: Kenji Matsuno, Nobuyuki Kato, Hiroo Ikegami, Setsuko Nakamaki, Kimio Takeuchi, Hotaka Fukabori, Yoshitsugu Maruhashi, Hideo Kurashima
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Patent number: 5873477Abstract: A bottle 10 has a base portion 12 and a projection 22 on an underside of the base portion, the projection being disposed generally centrally on the base portion whereby the bottle can be spun on the projection about the bottle central axis 24.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1995Date of Patent: February 23, 1999Assignee: Chivas Brothers LimitedInventor: Thomas Edwin Jago
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Patent number: 5785197Abstract: A plastic container of the present invention comprises a neck portion defining an opening, a shoulder portion continuous with the neck portion, and an intermediate sidewall portion continuous with the shoulder portion. The intermediate sidewall portion defines a major portion of a volume for holding a content. A base portion is also provided which is continuous with the intermediate sidewall portion. The base portion has a structure for supporting the container on a support surface and a surface feature for enhancing the strength of the structure. In a preferred embodiment, the structure is preferably comprised of one of a circumferential support ring and a plurality of circumferentially positioned feet. The surface feature for enhancing strength is substantially centered with respect to the structure. The surface feature for enhancing strength preferably comprises an indentation having a strength enhancing surface texture.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1996Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Assignee: Plastipak Packaging, Inc.Inventor: William A. Slat
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Patent number: 5735420Abstract: In a biaxially-stretch-blow-molded container there is a method of producing the same. Redraw ratio at the bottom portion is small in the secondary blow molding without employing a complex heating system but in which a secondary article obtained by subjecting a preform article to the primary blow molding is preferentially shrunk at its bottom portion, and a tertiary article or a quaternally article before being subjected to the secondary blow molding is obtained having a bottom of a flat shape or in which the central portion is recessed inwardly of the container and the periphery thereof is flattened. The bottle obtained by this method has a thickness and crystallinity in the bottom portion which are nearly the same as those of the center of the barrel and are highly oriented. The heat-resistant bottle exhibits excellent strength in the bottom portion and symmetrical panel-sinking stability in the vacuum pressure.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1996Date of Patent: April 7, 1998Assignee: Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd.Inventors: Setsuko Nakamaki, Yoshitsugu Maruhashi, Nobuyuki Kato, Kenji Matsuno, Hideo Kurashima, Hiroo Ikegami, Kimio Takeuchi
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Patent number: 5713480Abstract: A molded plastics bottle including a bottom having improved strength and stability, the bottom comprising a concave central portion (26) which connects via a plane annular surface (28) with a convex peripheral surface (30) for standing on a support surface (32), radial grooves (38) being formed in said convex annular surface (30) and connecting tangentially with the plane annular surface (28).Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1996Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Societe Anonyme Des Eaux Minerales D'EvianInventors: Jean-Marie Petre, Alain Colloud
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Patent number: 5624064Abstract: A fluid-holding container and a member for mounting the container to an object. The fluid-holding container is formed to have a concave bottom portion and sidewalls connected to the bottom portion. At the center of the bottom portion, a channel extends into the interior of the fluid-holding container. The channel is adapted to engage with a securing post of a mounting member. The mounting member includes a base portion that is attached to the object. The distance between the sidewalls and the center axis of the fluid-holding container is substantially equal to the distance between the center of the securing post and the base portion, thus assuring a secure attachment of the container to the mounting member. The present invention is suitable for use in mounting a water bottle to a bicycle.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: M-J PartnershipInventor: John W. McGee, Jr.
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Patent number: 5611988Abstract: A preform (1), a method for blow molding a bottle, and a bottle (13) formed from the preform and by the method are disclosed for use with beverages and the like wherein the bottles usually contain such beverages under pressure. The preform is shaped so that the resultant bottle is provided with a product-containing portion having a preferred hemispherical end portion and an integral bottom portion including a void therein for defining a hollow base portion (4, 12) which, in one form, contains fluid under pressure for balancing pressures related to the pressurized product. The hollow base portion provides for efficient use of material, and a minimal number of manufacturing steps, for providing a stable base for the hemispherical end portion (11) of the product containing portion of the bottle.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1995Date of Patent: March 18, 1997Inventor: Gautam Mahajan
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Patent number: 5605248Abstract: A metal drawn and ironed container body having a sidewall, an annular neck integrally formed with the sidewall and extending upwardly and inwardly from an upper end of the sidewall, and a bottom integrally formed with and disposed adjacent a lower end of the sidewall. The bottom includes an annular convex support, an annular transition wall interconnecting the lower end of the sidewall to the convex support, and a generally concave center panel extending upwardly and inwardly relative to the convex support. The transition wall includes a first convex annular portion extending generally downwardly and inwardly from the lower end of the sidewall, a first concave annular portion extending generally downwardly and inwardly from the first convex annular portion, a second convex annular portion extending downwardly and inwardly from the first concave annular portion, and a second concave annular portion extending downwardly and inwardly from the second convex annular portion.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1995Date of Patent: February 25, 1997Assignee: Ball CorporationInventor: K. Reed Jentzsch
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Patent number: 5582957Abstract: A method for storing nanoparticulate suspensions of photographically useful compounds is disclosed that comprises the steps of:providing a suspension of nanoparticulate photographically useful chemical substance in the form of a solid particle dispersion;providing a hydrodynamically optimized container for storing nanoparticulate suspensions comprising a base portion and a body portion unitary with said base portion, said portions defining an interior storage chamber hydrodynamically optimized for the resuspension of sedimented nanoparticulate suspensions, said body portion further comprising a body wall with interior and exterior surfaces;placing said solid particle dispersion in said container;sealing said container and storage chamber against the ambient atmosphere to form a sealed container;storing said sealed container;opening said sealed container; andusing a portion of said solid particle dispersion stored in said container to form a coating composition for a light-sensitive element.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1995Date of Patent: December 10, 1996Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: John F. Sirianni, Robert H. Nuttall, John Texter
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Patent number: 5562960Abstract: A biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate resin bottle-shaped container, and method of blow-molding the same, is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of heating the body portion of a preform at 90.degree. C. to 130.degree. C., biaxial-orientation blow-molding the preform in a primary blowing mold heated at 110.degree. C. to 230.degree. C. to form a primary intermediate molded bottle-shaped piece, heating the primary intermediate molded bottle-shaped piece at 130.degree. C. to 255.degree. C. or at a temperature which is at least 20.degree. C. greater than the primary blowing mold temperature to form a secondary intermediate molded bottle-shaped piece, and blow-molding the secondary intermediate molded bottle-shaped piece in a secondary blowing mold heated at 100.degree. C. to 150.degree. C. to form a bottle-shaped container. The temperature of the secondary blowing mold is several degrees greater than the maximum temperature the molded bottle-shaped container will be subjected to during use.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1994Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignee: Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd.Inventors: Horoaki Sugiura, Fuminori Tanaka, Daisuke Uesugi
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Patent number: 5529196Abstract: A one piece plastic container for carbonated beverages has a footed base structure. The upper portion of the base structure includes hollow projections between which are formed relatively stiff strap formations. A deformable open region at the upper end of the strap formations is easily deformed and expands in a controlled fashion when the container is pressurized. Outward movement of the open region causes outward movement of the upper ends of the strap formations which then pivot about the feet causing the lower ends of the strap formations and the central region of the base structure to move upwardly.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1994Date of Patent: June 25, 1996Assignee: Hoover Universal, Inc.Inventor: Michael T. Lane
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Patent number: 5469984Abstract: A container (1) of thermoplastic material for containing liquids comprises an anti-bulging base (5) comprising a flat ring-shaped section (9) and a central dome-shaped section (11). The diameter of the central dome-shaped section (11) is relatively large and comprises at least 60% of the diameter of the container (1). The central dome-shaped section (11) consists of a lateral wall (15) of relatively large radius of curvature and a relative flat cap (17). The ring-shaped section (9) acts as a spring, giving away to internal pressure build-up in the container, which preferably is a household bleach bottle of polyethylene. Thus the pressure on the central dome-shaped part (11), which is designated for minimum thickness and maximum strength, is relieved.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1994Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventor: Petros Kalkanis
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Patent number: 5464106Abstract: A multi-layer preform for forming multi-layer containers includes an extruded upper portion having a first thickness which is adapted to form an upper portion of a container. The preform also includes an extruded intermediate portion having a second thickness thicker than the first thickness. The intermediate portion is connected with the upper portion and is adapted to form an intermediate body portion of the container. The preform also includes an extruded base portion having a third thickness thicker than the second thickness. The base portion is connected with the intermediate portion and is adapted form a base portion of the container. The portions of the preform are preferably formed from an inner layer and a barrier layer wherein the layers are co-extruded for forming the preform and an outer injection molded layer. In one embodiment, the inner layer includes a lip which overlaps the top edge of the barrier and outer layers. A multi-layer container is then formable from blow molding the preform.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1994Date of Patent: November 7, 1995Assignee: Plastipak Packaging, Inc.Inventors: William A. Slat, Richard C. Darr
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Patent number: RE36639Abstract: A container of blow-moulded oriented thermoplastic material includes a base structure comprising a convex annular surface (which may be divided into a plurality of feet (118) by radial webs (112) and a central re-entrant portion (116). In blow-moulding the container, a moulded preform is enclosed within a mould heated, and stretched such that its bottom surface impinges upon a projecting surface of the mould bottom corresponding to the topmost surface (158) of the re-entrant portion. After blow-moulding, the material of the re-entrant portion (116) remains unoriented and relatively thick in comparison to the material of the remainder of the base. The unoriented material in the base is substantially confined to the re-entrant portion (116) which itself is strengthened by its relatively thick walls and the base thus exhibits improved creep and stress cracking properties.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1996Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Assignee: North American Container, Inc.Inventor: Aziz A. Okhai