Abstract: A vessel and closure assembly for culturing cells wherein a gas permeable membrane is provided in the closure to allow rapid and uniform equilibration of gases between the atmosphere of the vessel and the atmosphere of the incubator. A plug is provided for occluding passage of gases through the gas permeable membrane when the vessel is removed from the controlled atmosphere of the incubator.

Abstract: A closure device for fermentation test tubes or flasks (vessels) comprises a cylindrical cap which is either molded integrally with the vessel as one piece or is molded separately and is snugly fitted over the neck of the vessel, in a fashion which not only allows for free gaseous flow between the contents of the vessel and the ambient atmosphere but also facilitates easy access to the contents of the vessel without having to detach the closure from the vessel. Particular features of the cover permit manipulation with the fingers of the hand holding the vessel.

Abstract: A capping assembly for attachment to a ferrule of a manhole assembly in a tanker truck having a cap which is provided with a central aperture for venting. The cap is further provided with threads for accommodating the threads of the ferrule. A diaphragm having a flexible central member larger than the aperture of the cap and peripheral apertures is fittably connectable to the ferrule and positionable between the cap and the opening of the ferrule. The diaphragm includes an outer circumferential beveled surface for seatingly engaging a beveled upper inner surface of the ferrule.

Abstract: There is disclosed a feeding bottle comprising a bottle body (1) provided with micropore air inlet opening means in its bottom region (2), which enable the inflow of ambient air, yet impede the leakage of a liquid bottle content, and which is formed by micropores (5) provided directly in the bottle body (1) in its bottom (2), which is designed in one piece with the remaining bottle body (1).

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for continuous and regular liberation of active constituents into domestic water supplies. The apparatus comprises a receptacle having a body portion which is impermeable to water and to the active constituent. The receptacle is provided with an aperture closed by a membrane which is permeable to water and to the active constituent. An operculum surrounds the membrane to secure the membrane to the receptacle. The active constituent is provided into the receptacle and is released through the membrane in a controlled manner over an extended period of time. Preferably, the membrane has a mean pore diameter greater than 0.05 microns.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a cap assembly for screwing into an opening of a reservoir for storing a fluid therein. Around the cap, formed is a sealing groove in which a sealing member is disposed. The sealing member has a sealing portion which extends toward the inner periphery of the opening, and a pair of contacting portions which extend axially toward each inner side of the sealing groove in spaced relationship with each inner side of the sealing groove by a predetermined clearance respectively. The sealing member is formed around the periphery thereof with grooves for allowing the sealing portion and contacting portions to be deflected in response to a sliding motion of the sealing member when the cap assembly is screwed into the opening.

Abstract: A combination toy and beverage dispensing Device, primarily adapted for use with children and particularly minor children who are still consuming liquids from a bottle and similar dispensing device. The combination toy and beverage dispensing device may preferably adopt the form of a ball which a toddler can play with in a playpen or like confined area. The ball is provided with a center interior chamber holding a beverage container capable of dispensing a beverage such as milk. A stem mechanism is associated with the ball and when pushed on, enables delivery of the milk or other beverage through a drinking tube which the child user may insert in his or her mouth. A tether type supply tube is adapted to extend into the beverage, regardless of the orientation of the ball. The ball is constructed so that it will roll properly, notwithstanding the presence of the dispensing mechanism.

Abstract: A cover for a sump assembly including a riser section of generally tubular configuration comprising a top section and a skirt section depending from the outer periphery of the top section. The skirt section being of a configuration defining a pair of side by side circumferentially extending inner and outer channels which open in opposite axial directions. One of the channels is engageable over a seal mounted on the outer axial end of the riser. A compression ring is engageable in the other channel to produce radially directed sealing forces between the cover and the riser section.

Abstract: This cover for an opened beverage container has a pivoted valve in the withdrawal passage that is opened and closed according to the position of a tubular spout integral with the valve. The valve is supported by journals engaging bearings, and having a conical sealing portion. The spout has a ball-ended vent plug engageable with a vent opening in the cover, with the opening having a snap-in section and a dissociated more relaxed sealing section that continues to grip the ball end gently after repeated uses of the snap-in function.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the treatment of contaminated medical waste, including solid and non-solid, potentially infectious materials, permits the collection of such medical waste at the point and at the time of its generation in a solid container, which is subsequently transported for pulverization, disinfection and safe disposal. A separate portable processing chamber, with an integral means to treat medical waste, is used at locations remote from its power unit for the collection of medical waste and then moved to the location of the power unit to drive the waste-treatment means within the chamber.

Abstract: A pour spout for pouring a fluid, such as fuel, by gravity from a container to a tank. The spout includes a conduit having one end connected to the fuel container and having a second end to be positioned within the neck of the tank. A sleeve is mounted for sliding movement within the conduit and the outer end of the sleeve carries a closure which closes off the discharge end of the conduit. A vent tube is disposed within the conduit and has an inlet end which is adapted to communicate with the fuel tank when the closure is in the open position. A check valve is mounted within the vent tube and permits the flow of fuel vapor and air from the tank through the tube to the container, but prevents flow of fuel in the opposite direction. An annular collar is mounted on the conduit and with the collar engaged with the neck of the fuel tank, a downward force applied through the container on the sleeve will open the closure to admit fuel through the conduit to the tank.

Abstract: A cap for closing a tubular opening, especially the opening of an oil filler tube, which cap comprises a first part or cover part 12, which can be attached to the tubular opening by a bayonet lock, and a second part provided as an inside part 13, which is freely rotatable on the cover part 12 and is attached to the cover part 12 by a snap fastener 22. On the inside part 13 is a gasket 14 which seals the tubular opening. Sliding contact surfaces 20, 21 are provided between the inside part and the outer cap, so that no shearing forces act on the inside part or on the gasket when the tubular opening is closed or opened, thereby substantially facilitating the closing and opening of the tubular opening.

Abstract: A pour spout for pouring a fluid, such as fuel, by gravity from a container to a tank. The spout includes a conduit having one end connected to the fuel container and having a second end to be positioned within the neck of the tank. A sleeve is mounted for sliding movement within the conduit and the outer end of the sleeve carries a closure which closes off the discharge end of the conduit. A seal is incorporated to prevent the entry of foreign particulate material into the sliding interface formed between the conduit and sleeve. The seal is provided by an annular skirt which overlaps with an annular flange together with an annular jacket of resilient foam material surrounding the sleeve and conduit at the location of the sliding interface.

Abstract: A pressure equalizing membrane made of gas permeable, water impermeable polytetrafluoroethlyene is preassembled to a retaining ring and the ring retained within a housing wall with a watertight seal. Either a one or two part retaining ring is used as a holder for the PTFE membrane. The retaining ring is provided with at least one circumferential elastic sealing lip about its periphery for providing a press fit of the membrane and retaining ring assembly into the housing wall opening, and for providing a watertight seal about the membrane.

Abstract: There is provided a new and useful removable lid, particularly adapted for commercial sized containers of the type which holds oils, grease, bulk food stuffs and the like. The lid comprises a central lid area which has parallel upper and lower surfaces. A continuous channel extends about the periphery of the lower surface. The channel has inner and outer walls for releasably receiving therebetween the upper lid of a container. A skirt downwardly depends about the periphery of the lid area. The skirt forms part of the outer wall of the channel. Means at the bottom of the channel act as a seal between the lid and the container when the lid is in position on the container.

Abstract: A filtered vent useful for venting drums, such as 55-gallon drums, includes a cylindrical housing having an anular activated carbon filter cartridge disposed therein. The cylindrical housing has a threaded collar with vents at one end and a pressure relief valve at the other end. The pressure relief valve is connected to a J-shaped tube which has an open end positioned proximate the threaded collar. An annular filter is disposed in the housing, the annular filter has an inner surface in communication with an inlet connected to the pressure relief valve and an outer surface in communication with the vents in the threaded collar. Volatile liquid in the air space between the top wall of the container and the top surface of the liquid passes through the activated carbon filter before venting into the atmosphere. If nesessary or desired, a HEPA filter may be disposed upstream of the activated carbon filter and a GORTEX.TM.

Abstract: A vessel for solidifying radioactive waste pellets includes a vessel body, an inner lid mounted within the vessel body and fixedly secured to an upper portion of the vessel body, and a device for preventing the pellets from floating fixedly secured one end thereof to the inner lid. The inner lid has an opening formed at a generally central portion thereof, and the pellet float prevention device is extended into the opening of the inner lid to define gaps therebetween allowing the passage of a solidifying material in the state of a liquid or a slurry therethrough but preventing the passage of the radioctive waste pellets therethrough. The pellet prevention device, when receiving a downward urging force, is bent downward to enlarge the gaps therebetween for allowing the radioactive waste pellets to pass therethrough. The pellet float prevention device is returned by a resilient restoring force to its initial position when the downward urging force is released.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a sealing cap assembly (10) of the type that is particularly adapted for use in closing and venting the access aperture (60) of a transmission housing (58). The embodiment of the sealing cap assembly (10) disclosed, has a body portion (15) and a cap portion (20). The body portion (15) has a radially outermost extent with at least one thread path (51 and/or 52) extending along, and being recessed inwardly with respect to, the outermost extent of the body portion (15). At least one hollow cubicle (46, 47, 48 or 49) is provided interiorly of the body portion (15). Port means (73 and/or 74) penetrate the body portion (15) in order to provide communication between at least one the thread paths (51 and/or 52) and the hollow cubicle (46, 47, 48 or 49).

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for housing radioactively and biologically contaminated waste materials during treatment thereof to inactivate the biological contaminants and render the wastes more suitable for disposal in a solid landfill. The apparatus is nonporous and thermally resistant. Additionally, the apparatus features at least one opening within which is disposed a filter for entrapping any radioactive compounds contained in gases exiting the apparatus during the treatment. The apparatus is used in conjunction with an autoclaving procedure which inactivates the biological contaminants while preventing volatile radioactive compounds from escaping into the environment.

Abstract: A toy utilizing bubbles in liquid comprises a vessel to be charged with a liquid keeping an air layer at the top and to be sealed, a bubble generating member, and in-liquid movable members moved by bubbles rising in the liquid in the vessel.

Abstract: A portable toilet having a fill cap covering the fill opening for a flush water tank. The cap includes a lid with an air vent opening and a seal member captivated in a cage extending downwardly from the lid into the tank, the cap being removably mounted on a tube for filling the tank with water. An air path from the atmosphere to tank is defined by the lid vent opening and an annulus around the seal. The cage is inserted into the tube and should the water splash in the tube the seal is forced upwardly and against the vent opening to prevent water from escaping.

Abstract: A fuel tank having a venting system is disclosed. It uses a vent pipe extending upwardly above the maximum quiescent fuel level. An open end of the vent pipe is surrounded by a baffle wall that is closed the top and open at the bottom. The other end of the vent pipe passes through a lower wall of the tank and is attached to a drain hose. A further partition wall may also be used on the tank.

Abstract: A container of draft beer is substantially filled with beer having a volume of dissolved carbon dioxide greater than 2.6 and not more than 3.1 times the volume of beer. The beer is packaged in a plastic container that is slightly permeable to carbon dioxide, but retains a satisfactory dissolved carbon dioxide content even after a normal shelf life. Beer is dispensed by gravity, without use of external pressure source, after release of head space pressure. Moreover, when the container contents are partially dispensed by the consumer and then maintained at appropriate low temperature for several days, the remaining beer still retains a satisfactory volume of dissolved carbon dioxide. A spigot on the container employs a barrell valve closure member that seals the pressurized container and is movable to a pressure relase position in which pressurized gas within the container is slowly released without forcibly projecting container contents.

Abstract: A venting mechanism for a drive axle assembly is mounted on a side wall of a housing for a differential. The venting mechanism includes a deflector vane which is pivotally mounted on a vent tube inside the housing. The deflector vane allows air to be vented from the housing through the vent tube without lubricant being able to escape.

Abstract: A removable cap for closing the filler neck of a fuel tank for an internal combustion engine. The cap includes a one piece gasket and baffle member which not only provides a fluid seal between the cap and the filler neck, but also permits venting of the fuel tank through the gasket. The one piece member includes an annular flat gasket portion integrally formed on the outer periphery of a dome-shaped baffle member projecting downwardly from the inner surface of the cap. Venting is accomplished by means of at least one vent opening extending through the dome-shaped baffle member which in turn communicates via a vent chamber to a passageway formed through the gasket. The passageway in turn communicates with a non-sealing threaded interconnection between the cap and filler neck. A splash guard is also located beneath the baffle member to aid in preventing fuel from splashing through the vent openings in the baffle member.

Abstract: An appliance for disinfecting contact lenses wherein the lenses are disposed within a lens disinfecting solution which produces a gas during the disinfecting action. The appliance has a container body with a lens holder for supporting a pair of contact lenses within the container and a removable cap with a vent means which seals the container to prevent contamination while permitting the venting of gases developed during the disinfecting action. The vent consists of a post positioned in a bore such that the post does not obstruct passage of gas from the inside of the container through the bore and a resiliently deflectable apertured diaphragm through which the post protrudes. The aperture in the diaphragm deflects away from the post when the pressure within the container exceeds a threshold pressure. Once the pressure within the container is equalized with the ambience, the diaphragm resiliently deflects to close the vent thereby protecting the contents of the container from contamination.

Abstract: A lid for use on a drinking cup is provided having a central horizontal cover portion which has a vent means provided therein. The vent means comprise a circular, horizontal top portion having a vent opening therethrough. The top portion has a downwardly depending first wall which has terminal end below the surface of the cover portion. An upwardly extending second wall merges with the terminal end of the first wall and extends upwardly therefrom in an outwardly spaced apart position respect thereto so as to merge with the cover portion of the lid. A plurality of spaced apart ribs connect the first wall and the second wall so as to cooperate therewith the form downwardly depending arcuate wave dampening baffle means which encircle the vent means beneath the surface of the cover portion so as to prevent accidental spillage of the cup contents through the vent means.

Abstract: The invention deals with an end face (1) with tear-away lip closure (3) for a pressurized container. Upon opening the tear-away lip (3), often the contents of the container are sprayed around because of the high internal pressure and the formation of foam after shaking the container. To remedy this disadvantage of known containers, a throttle device (5) for controlled release of the excess pressure is applied over the hole which is formed on tearing open the first section of the lip closure (3). This throttle device can be applied to both lip closures which are completely removed from the end face, as well as lip closures which stay attached to the end face and which are pushed into the inner space of the container.

Abstract: A military gas can vent cap is set forth wherein a step-adapter sleeve is threadedly insertable within an existing military gasoline-type can. An upwardly projecting portion of the adapter sleeve is of a diameter greater than the lower portion to provide a planar surface for interfittingly imposing pressure onto a resilient gasket positioned within an interior portion of an associated cap. The cap is provided in a first embodiment with a vent hole directed into a tubular vent portion positioned on an upper surface of the cap filled with porous brass stock material to enable venting of fumes from interiorly of the can and preventing water intrusion from the interior of the can. A second embodiment includes a porous brass positioning member securing the gasket to the interior surface of the cap to enhance movement of fumes therethrough and to the vent.

Abstract: The filtering structure (20) for a vent device for a liquid container comprises at least two rigid outer elements permeable to gases and to liquids and having confronting parallel bearing surfaces, and an intermediate element 14 permeable to gases and impermeable to liquid is intended to be maintained in a static position between the bearing surfaces of the rigid elements.

Abstract: A portable toilet having a fill cap covering the fill opening for a flush water tank. The cap includes a lid with an air vent opening and a seal member captivated in a cage extending downwardly from the lid into the tank, the cap being removably mounted on a tube for filling the tank with water. An air path from the atmosphere to tank is defined by the lid vent opening and an annulus around the seal. The cage is inserted into the tube and should the water splash in the tube the seal is forced upwardly and against the vent opening to prevent water from escaping.

Abstract: A portable field cooker is taught which enables a user to heat food in an inner vessel thereof while the user remains on the move. The cooker includes a tubular body having an outer housing, and an inner, food containing vessel. Insulation means are provided between the housing and the vessel. A heating chamber is removably secured to the base of the housing for holding a fuel-containment-dish which is removably received in the heating chamber. The fuel-containment-dish is operable to carry an ash-producing fuel supply therein, in an ignited condition, and to retain the ignited fuel supply therein, thus preventing the escape of ignited material from the heating chamber.

Abstract: The closure cap for fuel receptacle incorporates therein a liquid level gauge. The cap generally comprises annular hand grip means with a framing plate therein. The liquid level gauge includes an indicator shaft rotatable within an opening in the framing plate generally coaxial with the closure cap. The opening in the framing plate is in communication with the atmosphere and thus also serves to vent the receptacle when the cap is in closure position. Check valve means are carried on the shaft adjacent to and beneath the framing plate to normally close the opening and thereby prevent egress of sloshed fuel through the opening. The check valve means are adapted to open to vent the receptacle in response to a predetermined pressure differential across the valve means.

Abstract: A lid for cooking utensils such as a frying pan, pot, or the like is provided in which the lid has a dished configuration, generally smoothly dished towards a central region such that the lid may be accommodated on a wide variety of different pots and pans. The lid has perforations in the operatively lowermost region thereof to allow liquids thereon to drain into a pot or pan in use. Associated with each perforation is a shield member located thereover so that direct passage of liquids or solids through the perforations is substantially prevented while passage of gasses is free. There may be only one shield member for all the perforations and a centrally located handle is generally provided.

Abstract: A pressure-regulating device for impact-resistant containers used for storage, transportation and disposal of hazardous waste materials, is herein disclosed, which comprises a vent fixed to the lid of said container to keep the gaseous phase pressure inside said container at a positive pressure of 50% or less of the pressure resistance of said container, the vent being columnar and made of an alumina-based sintered ceramic and having a porosity of 50% or less, a pore diameter range of 0.4 to 1.4 .mu. and a length (mm)/cross-sectional area (mm.sup.2) ratio of 2 to 10.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pressure switch which comprises a body, a metal support with a part thereof embedded in the body, the support having an attachment portion outside the body to be attached to an external portion, a fixed contact portion formed on the support and disposed at the inside of the body, a diaphragm provided at the inside of the body for receiving a pressure from a pressure source and for being displaced in response to the pressure received, and a movable contact responsive to the displacement of the diaphragm to thereby constitute a switch in cooperation with the fixed contact portion.

Abstract: A manually-refillable water reservoir assembly, which may be retrofit to a post-mix beverage dispenser to supply water from the reservoir instead of from a commercial water supply, includes a manually-refillable water container which plugs into a base assembly. The base assembly includes a socket for receiving the container, and the container includes a side opening for filling and a vent placed above the same operative when both filling the container while resting on it's side, and in the dispensing position.

Abstract: A threaded tube extends through the hull of a boat well above the water line. An outer, baffled, vent cap with a threaded inner tubular portion is screwed onto the outer end of the threaded tube. The vent cap also includes an outer tubular portion concentric to and spaced from the inner tubular portion; both being held in place by a solid outer cap. A first breather opening through the upper part of the inner tubular portion, next to the solid cap, connects the inside of the threaded tube to the space between the inner and outer tubular portions, and a second breather opening through the lower part of the outer tubular portion connects the space between the inner and outer tubular portions to the outer air. A threaded nut near the inner end of the threaded tube tightens against the inside of the hull to draw the outer vent cap tightly against the outside of the hull. A tube may be used to connect the inner end of the threaded tube to any desired tank.

Abstract: A cap for closing the filler neck of a vehicle is provided. The cap includes a valve body and a vent adapted to allow a maximum amount of fuel vapor to vent to the atmosphere. The cap also includes a ball disposed within the valve body to seal the vent when the vehicle is rolled over to a substantially inverted position to prevent fuel from leaking from the cap. The cap further includes a baffle to prevent fuel from splashing through the vent when the vehicle is operated on a rough and uneven surface.

Abstract: Openings are provided in the walls of a sterilization container, particularly one for surgical instruments, to allow for the introduction of a sterilant gas, and a filter element is provided internally of these openings. To prevent external objects from entering the openings in the surface and penetrating the filter element, a relatively stiff perforate sheet, preferably formed of metal, is placed between the surface of the container and the filter element, the perforations in the sheet being offset from the openings in the container wall.

Abstract: An apparatus for preserving perishables fresh and long storage of corrosive material by filling the container with an inert gas and sealing the gas therein.

Abstract: A degasifying valve for storage and/or transport containers especially for the storage and/or transportation of dangerous liquids has a base provided with a degasifying orifice which on the downstream side of this base is surrounded by at least one annular rib. Biased towards that rib or those ribs respectively, is a diaphragm-like spring element covering at least the area enclosed by the rib or the ribs, respectively.

Abstract: The venting device includes a passage (3, 5) provided in a wall (4) of a housing (1) and connecting the inside and the outside of the housing (1). A filter (2), preferably made from porous metallic material, is force-fitted into the passage (3, 5). A peripheral channeling groove (8) provided in the outside surface of the wall of the housing (4) completely surrounds the opening of the passage (3, 5). This venting device may preferably be used in electronics housings fitted in the engine compartment of motor vehicles.

Abstract: A dirt and bacteria tight connection between a container for chemicals and the suction pipe of a metering pump is disclosed, which may in particular be used for the treatment of drinking water. In this way it is achieved that only degerminated air may enter the interior of the container when sucking metering fluid from the container.

Abstract: A container for effervescent products, especially kefir, is covered by a lid having openings for the escape of the gas. A layer, covering the opening, is affixed to the surface of the lid. A passage leading to the exterior and connected with the opening is disposed between this layer and the lid. By means of this arrangement, the gas can escape from the container without difficulty, but germs and dust cannot enter the container from the top since the opening is covered.

Abstract: A venting closure assembly for a milk tank where there is an outside stainless steel cover and a venting closure member positioned beneath the cover. The venting closure member forms a circumferential seal around the periphery of the cover, and it has a downwardly and outwardly flaring moderately flexible skirt which forms a peripheral venting channel. When there is a surge of milk in the tank (caused by acceleration of deceleration of the tank on the road), the surge of liquid upwardly against the closure member pushes the closure member upwardly to close a vent opening in the outside cover, thus preventing milk from escaping from the outside cover.

Abstract: In a reservoir tank which includes an oil seal mounted to the cap of the reservoir tank and adapted to be in resilient engagement against the inner peripheral surface of the reservorir tank, the oil seal is integrally formed with an annular projection the tip portion of which is positioned at the braking fluid side of the cylindrical portion of the cap.

Abstract: A filling, emptying, and air venting closure for a liquid containing hollow article having a flexible wall, and the combination of the closure with such article. The closure has a hollow stem having a root and a free outer end, a sheet-like member sealingly attached to the root of the stem being adapted for sealing attachment to the flexible wall of the inflatable article. The sheet-like member is selectively deformable to allow the stem to be removed from a first position, in which it lies inwardly of the outline of the hollow article, into a second position in which it protrudes from the flexible wall of the article to which it is attached and is disposed in a second position, generally at right angles to its first position. The stem has a threaded outer end on which there is removably mounted a partial closure device having a gas preminable member which provides for the passage of a gas outwardly therethrough from the interior of the hollow article, said gas preminable device being impreminable to liquid.

Abstract: A flexible, resilient anti-contamination baffle having a plurality of interleaved sheets of material. The sheets of material are secured at one end thereof to a surface adjacent an opening to be sealed and have the capability of not only substantially preventing the passage of gaseous contaminants through the opening when the regions adjacent the openings are of substantially the same pressures but also capable of allowing the rapid venting of gases from a region of higher pressure to a region of lower pressure. Additionally, the sheets of material are formed so as to provide a "breakaway capability" allowing the passing of an object through the opening without encompassing or entangling the object as it passes therethrough.

Abstract: A fluid separator is provided in the air venting apparatus of a fluid power system working fluid reservoir to separate and return to the reservoir working fluid droplets carried from the reservoir with air expelled through the venting apparatus.