Abstract: A high pressure metering apparatus for ejecting a fluid such as a polishing aste comprises a housing having a storage chamber, a spring-loaded, stroke-adjustable compressed air piston-cylinder device with a plunger, an injection nozzle, and an adjustable valve device closing the storage chamber off from the injection nozzle. The valve device includes a valve ball and a valve plate. A piston element is fixed to the housing, to which piston element the valve ball is concentrically fixed, and on which a cylinder element is displaceably mounted. The cylinder element is closed by the valve plate of the valve device, which has a valve seat situated opposite the valve ball. The injection nozzle is located downstream of the valve plate and is fixed to the cylinder element. A compression spring bears against the cylinder element and a clamping cap.

Abstract: Apparatus for automatically dispensing a flowable material, especially an edible flowable material, especially an edible flowable material such as a sauce on an object such as pizza dough preparatory to making the end product. The apparatus includes air-pressure actuated reciprocatable piston means associated with valve means for channeling a flowable material from a source thereof to dispensing means provided in the apparatus. Piston stroke limiting means, as well as sealing means for the dispensing means, are provided to selectively control the amount of flowable material dispensed by the apparatus. The apparatus advantageously is associated with conveyor means and meat dispensing means to enable a product such as pizza to be prepared on a continuous, mass production basis.

Abstract: A fluid feeding device in which a battery, a DC motor and an electric pump are housed within a portable case. A fluid in a fluid container mounted on and communicated with the electric pump is discharged from a fluid discharge gun in a predetermined quantity or continuously. The fluid feeding device is compact in size and light in weight so that an operator can easily carry it in a wide range, whereby the fluid feeding device can be easily used at a high place or at a narrow place. The fluid feeding device is used, for instance, for feeding grease into mechanical bearings or the like.

Abstract: A dispenser of products having a varying degree of viscosity includes a longitudinal and hollow body of circular cross-section, upon which there is mounted a funnel. The hollow body contains in a rear part thereof a piston which is arranged to push forward an assembly of movable elements including a cross-piece, a piston, a sleeve and a resilient split ring, so as to expel a product dose through a cone formed with holes and loosely lined in the interior thereof with an elastic membrane. The movable elements are returned to their initial position by the force of a spring. The cone is extended by a pouring spout, which in turn carries a tube provided with a distributor cone.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for dispensing solvent at a predetermined flow rate into a painting apparatus to push paint from the painting apparatus at the required flow rate to maintain the paint spray operation until the end of the paint spray cycle and prior to the start of a color change process.

Abstract: A dispenser for frozen foods such as ice cream. The dispenser is provided with a tampering chamber for adjusting and maintaining a volume of frozen food at a tempering temperature, a retention chamber for retaining the frozen food at a holding temperature, and a configuration chamber for configuring the frozen-food for dispensing as well as adjusting and maintaining the frozen food at a serving temperature. Individually controllable hydraulic cylinders are connected to rams which push the frozen food from the retention chamber into the configuration chamber and through an outlet provided in the configuration chamber. As the frozen food passes through the configuration chamber outlet it is received by a scoop which partitions the frozen food into ball-shaped portions.

Abstract: A fluid dispensing apparatus is provided especially designed to minimize the amount of fluid retained in the apparatus during a pumping cycle. The apparatus includes a pair of concentrically aligned inner and outer tubular sleeves shiftable relative to each other for alignment of their respective inlet ports. A piston is received within the inner sleeve, and a nozzle member is axially aligned with and receivable in the inner sleeve.

Abstract: A cold beverage dispensing apparatus is powerable by compressed gas and has a thermally insulated cabinet having a cooling chamber containing a source of compressed gas and a water reservoir and a normally non-pressurized syrup pump fluidly connectible to a non-pressurized syrup tank in the chamber, a dispensing nozzle and a manual actuator are on the outside of the cabinet, a pneumatic power valve is operable to connect the gas source to the pump and expel syrup to the nozzle, a pneumatic water valve servo is connected to all of the power valves and the opening of any power valve will effect operation of the servo and opening of the water valve, the pump is inside of the syrup tank and used propellant gas is vented inside the cabinet, a gas bottle and the syrup tanks are racked on the inside of a cabinet door and the power valves are pneumatically connected in series between the gas source and the water reservoir.

Abstract: A pump for delivering precisely metered discrete quantities of solvent containing suspended solids in rapid cycles. The pump ejects the solvent from a cylinder in amounts proportional to discrete longitudinal movement of a piston inside the cylinder and eliminates internal valves that may become clogged.

Abstract: A pressure infusion system including a flexible bag containing a quantity of liquid to be infused, a pressure cuff for causing the liquid to be forced from the bag, and a control assembly for controlling the pressure cuff. The control assembly includes a manually operative valve for allowing pressurized gas to inflate the pressure cuff to force liquid from the bag, and for allowing a vacuum to be applied to the pressure cuff to quickly deflate the pressure cuff.

Abstract: A disposable sealant piston-cartridge is itself connected to a motion actuation pressure driven piston mounted to the transfer head of a riveter machine. Between countersink and rivet operations, the actuating piston moves a sealant cartridge spring loaded nozzle into engagement with a countersink and upon pressurization of the sealant piston cartridge, a bead of sealant is deposited into the countersink.

Abstract: A piston-operated spraying device dispenses a metered amount of liquid. A valve is connected through conduits to a cavity in front of the piston, to a cavity in the rear of the piston, to a pressure supply, to a supply of liquid to be sprayed, to a nozzle, and to a vent for releasing the pressure. In the open position the valve connects the rear cavity to the pressure supply, and the front cavity to a nozzle so that any liquid in the front cavity will be dispensed. In the closed position the valve connects the rear cavity to the vent for releasing the pressure, and the front cavity to the supply of liquid so that a spring can drive the piston to the rear, thereby allowing the front cavity to be filled by the liquid and preparing the device for another delivery.

Abstract: An automatic resin dispensing device comprising a gear pump for pumping resin and a piston pump for pumping catalyst. Both pumps are coupled to a single air motor which drives both pumps via a dual output gear box. The piston shaft of the catalyst pump is connected to a radially located pin on a disk that is rotatably coupled to the gear reduction output of the gear box. The stroke of the piston pump, and hence the amount of catalyst relative to resin dispensed, is varied by adjusting the radial position of the connecting pin on the disk. The resin pumping system and catalyst pumping system are separated within the device to improve the safety of the device and enhance its reliability.

Abstract: A heat insulated manually portable container for dispensing molten plastics material and having a movable piston within a cylinder, a heater for plastics material and a closure equipped with a locking means. The locking means is exteriorly positioned of the reservoir and comprises pairs of complementary screw-threaded members which are engageable through aligned slots in the closure and a body defining the cylinder. The members of each pair are movable along the slots to a quick release position which allows for withdrawal of the members through the closure slots upon opening of the closure.

Abstract: An impulse injector apparatus operates to produce pulsed delivery of injected material, with the material moving during a delivery pulse at high velocity and under the urging of a compressed captured gas supply which is permitted to rapidly expand. The device includes an elongate cylinder and an actuating piston mounted for reciprocal movement within the cylinder. A captured compressible gas supply is located within a chamber which is defined between one end of the piston and one extremity of the cylinder. Another chamber is defined between the opposite end of the piston and the opposite extremity of the cylinder. A pressurized fluid is controllably admitted into the other chamber, thereby causing movement of the actuating cylinder towards the one extremity of the cylinder and resulting in compression of the captured gas supply.

Abstract: An electronically controlled, pneumatically actuated pumping system is provided that is especially designed for the precision dispensing of liquids. The system includes a positively actuated inlet valve, and a small-diameter, long-stroke pumping piston that is physically stopped at each end of its stroke. The unique inlet valve and piston enable the system to repetitively dispense metered volumes of fluid at better than one tenth of one percent accuracy. A unique calibration mechanism and detachable dispensing head allow for the rapid disassembly, cleaning, and reassembly of the system. An alternative embodiment of the pumping system incorporates a plurality of dispensing nozzles controlled by a single inlet valve and pumping piston combination. The dispensing unit may be shiftably mounted on a vertically oriented stand, and may be automatically shifted upwardly as fluid is dispensed to minimize splashing and atomizing of the dispensed fluid.

Abstract: The portable, light-weight pumping mechanism is for transferring and mixing two fluids from a portable fluid container having a top portion of predetermined dimensions and having an inlet port. The portable pumping mechanism is comprised of a base cover member having an aperture therethrough and having a downwardly extending circumferential lip adapted for securing the pumping mechanism to the top of the portable fluid container. A frame structure is mounted to the top of the base cover member and a pair of interconnected elongated pneumatic pumps are mounted to the frame structure. One of the pneumatic pumps is connectable to a compressed air source. A downwardly extending pickup conduit protrudes through the aperture in the base cover member to sealingly engage the inlet portion of the container and it is further in communication with one of the pumps for removing fluid from the portable fluid container.

Abstract: A metering pump is disclosed and includes a unitary pumping assembly secured to a base so as to be removable from the base as a unit e.g. for cleaning. The pump is of the plunger type and includes at least one plunger mounted to reciprocate in a pump cylinder, and a rotary valve for controlling flow of liquid into and out of the cylinder under the effect of reciprocation of the plunger. A linear actuator and a rotary actuator are each permanently mounted on the base for actuating respectively the plunger and the rotary valve. The linear actuator can be coupled to the plunger by disengageable coupling means including interfitting but physically unconnected male and female formations. The rotary actuator is similarly disengageably coupled to the valve member by a key and slot coupling. The disengageable coupling means allow the pumping assembly to be removed as a unit from the base by simply releasing a securing screw or the like.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a system for dispensing highly viscous materials, such as hot melt adhesives, wherein flow surges are eliminated. The material is pumped by an expansible chamber motor operated by compressed air and flow through a dispensing nozzle is controlled by a valve. Air pressure regulators provide a low pressure on the material when no dispensing is occurring, and a higher pressure is imposed upon the air motor during dispensing. Selectivity between air pressures is regulated by an electric switch simultaneously operated with the dispensing nozzle wherein the higher dispensing pressure is imposed on the pump motor only after the nozzle has been opened, thereby preventing material flow surges. If dispensing occurs through a plurality of nozzles communicating with a common pump additional air pressure regulators are provided to increase the pump flow proportional to the amount of material being dispensed to provide uniform dispensing characteristics from each of the dispensing nozzles.

Abstract: A variable speed ratio system for the controlled dispensing of a plurality of non-compressible fluids at high pressure, principally for use in reaction injection molding processes. Each of the pistons in two or more displacement cylinders that contain the fluids to be mixed is connected via a rack gear to the piston of a hydraulic driving cylinder, all hydraulic cylinders being connected to a common source of pressure. A variable speed change gear train connected to each rack gear will control the speed ratios of the displacement pistons irrespective of the fluid viscosities or mixing orifice sizes while the gears are subjected to only the differences in forces acting on the displacement piston rods.

Abstract: A system for pumping liquid materials with reciprocating pumps driven by hydraulically operated motors, wherein the pressurized hydraulic oil which is used to drive the hydraulic motors is supplied via reciprocating proportioners. The reciprocating proportioners are driven by a reciprocating air motor operated under predetermined air pressure. The system operation is characterized in that, under blocked output pressure conditions, the air motor will inherently stall and thereby limit the pressure of the hydraulic oil acting to drive the hydraulic motors, which therefore limits the pumping pressure applied to the reciprocating pumps, and limits the output pressure of the pumped liquid materials.

Abstract: An improved apparatus is described for the sterilization of a machine used in the formation, filling and sealing of plastic containers. A source of sterilizing agent, such as steam, is used to sterilize the various passageways, filters, and components within the machine which, if contaminated, would contaminate the liquid in the filled plastic container. Pressurized air or gas is delivered through sterilized lines having a microorganism filter. The air flowing out of each filter is sterile and free from bacteria. A series of unique, easy to sterilize, three-position, two-way valves are used to duct pressurized gas and steam to the various components. A special air drop test apparatus is used to operationally check the integrity of the filters without breaching the sterile condition of the various fluid passageways and interconnected components.

Abstract: An easily operable liquid dispenser has a tamper-proof lid, a pressuring system that allows the dispenser to be operated either by a foot pump or by hand, and a control system that allows the amount of liquid dispensed by the dispenser to be varied.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dispensing a liquid efficiently and completely, and in a manner which prevents direct contact with potentially deleterious propellents. The liquid to be dispensed is placed within a collapsible bag having flexible walls and the bag is supported within a container having relatively rigid walls. A source of vacuum pressure is connected to the bag through a flexible conduit and through a weighted connector. The connector defines a port in communication with the conduit and in engagement with and floating in the liquid within the bag. The connector and conduit thereby keep the liquid in constant communication with the vacuum source. Vacuum withdraws the liquid from the bag through the conduit and the port while the connector is maintained in fluid communication with the liquid as the bag collapses as a result of the action of the vacuum force and the weighted connector.

Abstract: An air logic controller and metering pump unit is provided for an automatic liquid transfer and metering apparatus. Such apparatus is designed for bulk storage, handling and transportation of liquid chemicals and for the safe, precise and metered delivery and transfer of liquid chemicals from a source of chemical bulk storage to the place of end use. One form of apparatus includes a portable liquid transfer tank which is used in conjunction with a stationary wall mounted air logic controller and metering pump module located near the place of end use. Another form of apparatus is a portable self-contained unit where the air logic controller and metering pump module and a compressed air supply tank are mounted above and are connected to the portable liquid transfer tank module. Thus the self-contained unit having its own energy source may be moved to any plant location for precision dispensing of chemicals without the requirement for additional sources of air, electricity, hookups, etc.

Abstract: An improved solenoid valve assembly for opening and closing a pressurized gas inlet for dispensing liquid from a dispensing apparatus comprises an enlarged relatively low pressure recess to which the solenoid plunger is exposed to automatically maintain the gas pressure inlet open until a full measure of liquid has been dispensed.

Abstract: A dosing pump for metering a predetermined quantity of a displaceable material, usually a solvent-containing fluid substance, per stroke of the pump, comprises a chamber connected by an intake valve with a source of the material and with a discharge valve with a location into which the material is to be dispensed. The chamber is provided with a drive member, e.g. a membrane or piston, preferably actuatable by fluid pressure and, according to the invention, at least one displaceable member whose stroke is such that it corresponds to a displacement of material less than the displacement by the drive member and is effective upon retraction of the drive member to allow the material to recede slightly from the outlet of the pump without re-entering the chamber.

Abstract: Apparatus for repeatedly dispensing measured portions of viscous substances is disclosed. The invention includes a body defining a bore within which is a sleeve defined floating measuring chamber. In the chamber is a sliding piston. Material to be dispensed is forced into the floating measuring chamber under pressure. A three-way, two-position air valve actuates the dispensing apparatus. Shifting of the air valve applies air pressure to one end of the floating measuring chamber, causing it to shift. This closes a material supply port and opens a material discharge port. The floating measuring chamber meters the flow of air to the floating piston so that the discharge velocity of the material being dispensed is controlled. At the end of the dispensing cycle, air under pressure is directed out through the material discharge port clearing it of residual material.

Abstract: A fish feeder assembly having at least one water receiving container eccentrically mounted on a rotatable shaft for oscillating the shaft as the container is sequentially filled with water and emptied when the container and shaft are pivoted by the weight of the water. The assembly includes a frame having an interior portion defining a longitudinal opening, a feed bin having at its lower portion a passageway communicating with the longitudinal opening for passage of fish feed, a metering rotor securedly affixed to the shaft and essentially filling a transverse sectional area of the passageway for rotation whereupon metered portions of fish feed are dispensed from the hopper through the longitudinal opening in the frame.

Abstract: The fluid dispensing device (10) is utilized in a fluid dispensing system (12) which includes a syringe (22) having a cylindrical barrel (36) with an inlet/outlet opening (20) at a forward end thereof and which is open at the rearward end thereof. A plunger (38) is received in the barrel (36). A source (14) of medicinal additive is coupled by a two-way check valve (18) to the inlet/outlet opening (20). A needle (24) is mounted to the outlet (26) of the valve (18).The fluid dispensing device (10) is manipulatable to operate the syringe (22), first to draw a precise amount of medicinal additive into the syringe (22) through the valve (18) and second to dispense the precise amount of medicinal additive from the syringe (22) through the needle (24) into, for example, a receptacle (34) having a base liquid therein.

Abstract: A valve includes a plunger which is movable by actuating means such as a solenoid coil, air pressure or other means to move a valve member toward and away from a valve seat. The fluid flow area of the valve is sealed from the actuating means by the diaphragm, O-rings or other forms of sealing structure. In order to insure against leakage past the diaphragm or seal and especially against leakage into the actuating means, the construction includes another diaphragm or seal spaced from the first seal providing a seal space between the first and second diaphragms or seals. In the event of leakage past the first sealing means, flow of the liquid into the space between the first and second sealing means causes an outward flow of the fluid through a detecting passage which thereby provides means which disclose the leakage past the first sealing means so that the first sealing means can be immediately replaced before any damage to the actuating means or to the system itself.

Abstract: An additive material storage and metering system includes a transportable frame having a plurality of dry material storage bins mounted thereon. The plurality of dry material storage bins includes smaller material storage bins and larger dry material storage bins. The metering system for the larger dry material storage bins has a flow rate range varying from a low end to a high end. The metering system for the smaller dry material storage bins has a second flow rate range varying from a low end to a high end. The low end of the second range is lower than the low end of the first range, and the high end of the second range is between the low and high ends of the first range, so that any given dry material may be dispensed at any rate within an overall flow rate range from the low end of the second range to the high end of the first range by placing said material in the proper dry material storage bin.

Abstract: A dosing device for viscous materials, especially for paints, has a dosing cylinder, in which is disposed a dosing piston coupled with a hydraulically chargeable piston cylinder drive. A multi-way valve is placed ahead of the dosing cylinder to which is connected, on the one hand, a line for the supply of the material and, on the other hand, a pressure line for extrusion of the metered material by a drive, via a dispensing valve. The lines can be connected to the dosing cylinder selectively. The apparatus is embodied as a mobile unit. An open storage container is provided, from which originates the line for the supply of the material to the dosing cylinder which is embodied as a suction line. The drive is operatively arranged to effect the suction operation of the dosing piston.

Abstract: A wax cylinder for a wax spraying machine is disclosed. The wax cylinder includes a housing, an ejection cylinder having a chamber mounted in the housing. An elongated piston is slidably mounted in the chamber and includes a pressure face for pressurizing and urging wax in the chamber out through an ejection opening. The chamber is maintained in constant fluid communication with a feed line for feeding wax into the chamber throughout the stroke of the piston. A check valve is utilized to prevent back flow of wax through the feed line. Air is prevented from flowing into the chamber during the return stroke of the piston.

Abstract: A charge of a condiment such as catsup, mustard or a similar sauce is delivered from a bulk-storage container to a chamber at the end of an air-actuated gun. When the trigger of the gun is actuated to force a piston along the chamber, the charge of condiment is ejected from the gun. When the trigger is released, the piston is retracted toward the rear of the chamber and a new charge of condiment is moved into the chamber under a small amount of pressure from the bulk storage container to a position in front of the piston.

Abstract: A hand-held pneumatic caulking gun wherein self-contained pneumatic pressure is continuously applied to the caulk driving piston of the gun while the piston is held against movement by this pressure until manually released by a piston movement controlling trigger. The gun further includes a breaking system whereby the rate of movement of the piston, after its release by the trigger, may be selectively regulated. The gun provides that the pneumatic pressure operative to drive the piston forward and toward its caulk driving position may be redirected as required to return the piston to its retracted or initial position. Additionally is included apparatus for manually driving the piston backwards against its driving pressure as required to release piston pressure upon the caulking being dispensed.

Abstract: Control apparatus for purging the pressure in conduits or hoses of pressurized gas/liquid systems such as hot melt foam generating equipment. The control includes a selectively actuable "purge valve" which upon actuation applies an output pressure to reverse the direction of rotation of the motor driving the gas/liquid mixing pump, or alternatively to operate a diverter valve that connects the pump outlet side back to the liquid supply line. Simultaneously, the purge valve cuts off the supply of gas to the mixing pump. The control desirably also includes a selectively actuable "start-up valve" for supplying gas to the gas/liquid mixing pump at higher than normal operating pressure, in order to overcome any internal blockage and prime the pump for starting operation.

Abstract: A machine adapted to fill liquid products, under sterile conditions, into bottles has at least one quantitation pump and a piston servo motor for driving the same. The stroke of the servo motor can be adjusted to suit the quantity to be supplied to each bottle, and a sterile filter is fitted downstream of the pump. A valve is provided to disconnect the pump from the source supplying the liquid, and permit testing of the filter by means of pressurized air or gas. This may be supplied by the pump or by an external source.

Abstract: A variable ratio metering, mixing and dispensing apparatus comprises a plunger pump for a main component which is driven by a piston-cylinder assembly, a plunger pump for a hardener which is driven by a piston-cylinder assembly, and a mixer for mixing together the main component from the main component pump and the hardener from the hardener pump. The plunger of the main component pump and the plunger of the hardener pump are connected by adjustable metering means.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing material from a container comprising a plate having an aperture therein through which material is caused to flow out of the container when the plate is caused to move vertically within the container. A scraper member is spaced from and coupled to such plate to engage the inside walls of such container to scrape material from the walls as the plate moves vertically relative to the container. A space is formed between the scraper member and the plate to form a cavity which communicates with the aperture and which includes a material entering opening, the level of material in the cavity being controlled during operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: A pumping system for delivering unstable fluids under pressure, comprising a pair of alternately operated single-acting pumps operated by a double-acting air motor. The air motor is controlled by a reversible spool valve and mechanically operated air pilot valves. The single-acting pumps deliver and contain relatively small quantities of the unstable fluid to a positive flow metering system for connection to an outlet to spray guns or other equipment using the fluid. The metering system includes a metering valve, a flow meter and a bypass valve for removing trapped air and presetting flow.

Abstract: Metering apparatus combining a motor operated by a first liquid, and a pump driven by the motor to meter a selectably variable volume of a second liquid. The motor has a liquid-operated piston and a shuttle valve to control the flow of operating liquid to the piston. The piston drives a pump actuating rod which, in turn, engages a floating pump piston. The effective stroke of the floating pump piston can be varied to adjust the volume of liquid pumped in response to each cycle of the motor.

Abstract: A metering syringe for transferring fluid media in predetermined volumes from one container to another container comprised of a unitary structural unit defined by a combination of a piston-burette, a pneumatic drive therefore and a pneumatically-actuated valve means, all operating from a common compressed air source. A double-headed piston of the pneumatic drive is attached to a free end of the piston rod from the piston-burette, with the diameter of the piston-rod being of such size relative to the diameter of the double-headed piston that the two pneumatically effective piston-head surfaces of the double-headed piston differs significantly from one another.

Abstract: A pneumatic jet injector for needleless injection of a liquid medicine into the skin includes a pistol-shaped casing including a barrel, a handle and a trigger; a compression chamber in one end of the casing for a gas which is partially liquefied under pressure; a first piston movable in the casing against the gas; a charging liquid in the handle which is pumped against the first piston using the trigger and a second piston in the handle; a piston rod movable in the barrel with the first piston for creating a partial vacuum in the barrel for drawing medicine into the barrel through an inlet containing a one-way valve; a discharge orifice in one end of the barrel for discharging medicine into the skin of a user; and a safety catch in the handle for locking the first and second pistons in the loaded or charged position, and for releasing the pistons whereby at least a portion of the liquid in the compression chamber becomes gaseous moving the piston rod against the medicine to discharge the medicine through the

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for handling gasket-forming material. This material is usually supplied in tubular cartridge form and is dispensed to a screen with a porous pattern which shapes the material to the desired gasket-configuration. The material is spread on the screen and forced through to the other side where the gasket pattern is applied to an adjacent transfer surface of a transfer pad. This pad with the pattern on the transfer surface is moved to a mateable surface of a workpiece located on a support spaced from the screen. The gasket-forming material is then transferred to the mateable surface. The gasket-forming material is dispensed from the cartridge with the aid of a cartridge holder having an opening at one end to receive a spout of the cartridge and having a plunger at the other end with a plunger rod extending outwardly therefrom. A fluid-operated cylinder is aligned with the plunger rod and has a piston connected with the rod.

Abstract: An improved fill piston and housing assembly for use in filling equipment is disclosed which comprises a piston disposed within an annular cavity formed by a clamped mating assembly of a mounting flange, spacer tube, guide bushing and a sealed metering cylinder section, which piston is demountably attached to an arm secured to the working means of the filling equipment by a T-shaped nut and slot.

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus for dispensing viscous substances includes a cylinder encompassing a sliding sleeve which in turn receives a free sliding dispensing piston. Material to be dispensed is supplied to the sleeve under pressure. Air pressure is applied to the piston through the use of a three-way, two-position air valve, causing the sleeve to shift, thereby closing a supply port and opening a dispensing port in the apparatus and causing the dispensing piston to discharge material through the dispensing port.

Abstract: A multiple fluid proportioning and dispensing apparatus particularly well suited to dispense two fluids to be mixed together in predetermined ratios and capable of handling highly abrasive substances. The apparatus is characterized by the arrangement of two variable volume chambers operatively connected to the respective fluid sources and to respective piston and cylinder arrangements. At least one of the piston and cylinder arrangements include a piston stroke length adjustment sleeve to permit varying the delivered volume of one fluid relative to the other to and include control valve arrangements to automatically dispense the mixture of the predetermined proportions in an efficient manner.

Abstract: Apparatus for introducing a widely variable predetermined quantity of liquid from a non-pressurized source into a flowing stream of a pressurized fluid. The unitary apparatus is readily detachably assembled to bulk shipping containers of different sizes and its pneumatically powered proportioning mechanism is quickly adjustable at will to pressurize and dispense a liquid at a selected one of many different precise rates into a pressurized fluid stream. The apparatus is readily and quickly adjusted to operate at a wide range of pressures and at many hundreds of pounds per square inch and to vary the ratios of the two fluids between one part in 1,000 and one part in 40,000. The proportioner has many applications including dispensing a fire fighting agent into a pressurized water line supplying fire hoses.

Abstract: A compressed-air operated dispenser for continuously dispensing a substance enclosed in a container, and in particular a viscous or paste-like substance, comprising an outlet passage extending from container to an outlet; a valve which normally closes the passage; a compressed-air operated piston arranged to exert pressure on a substance in the passage and to open the valve; and a trigger means for initiating the supply of compressed air for the purpose of operating said piston.In accordance with the invention there is provided a second valve arranged to move the piston to a starting position in which a pressure-actuating chamber is closed on one side of the piston with the exception of a passage through which compressed air can be forced into the chamber to cause the piston to move to a first terminal position. In this position the substance is subjected to pressure and the valve is opened and the piston ceases to act on the second valve.