Plural And/or Carried By Separably Attached Element Patents (Class 222/545)
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Patent number: 4548362Abstract: A material spreader includes a hopper having an opening in its bottom through which material flows to a rotatable fan, which is driven from one of a pair of support wheels for the hopper during pushing or pulling of the spreader across the ground, for spreading the material. A gate, which is pivotal about the same axis as the axis about which the fan rotates, has an opening, which is smaller than the opening in the hopper, to control the portion of the opening in the hopper through which the material flows to control the spread pattern produced by rotation of the fan. A shutter, which is disposed beneath the gate, has an opening, which is smaller than the opening in the gate, cooperating with the opening in the gate to control the rate of flow from the hopper. The gate has a first arcuate slot therein within which is disposed a bolt supported by the hopper to limit pivoting of the gate. A wing nut cooperates with the bolt to lock the gate in the desired position without affecting movement of the shutter.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1983Date of Patent: October 22, 1985Assignee: Brinly-Hardy Co., Inc.Inventor: Charles W. Doering
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Patent number: 4545508Abstract: A container lid such as a lid for a parmesan cheese container or the like, having a plurality of independently operative openings which is formed of a one piece two layer central bulk access and peripheral crescent-shaped broadcast construction, and which provides a substantially airtight seal for the container, which permits the container to be repeatedly and readily opened and closed, and which selectively permits bulk removal and access to the interior of the container, or the broadcast of the contents of the container through one or more limited access openings in the closure.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1983Date of Patent: October 8, 1985Assignee: Kraft, Inc.Inventors: B. Jay Cribb, Jr., Edward J. Drozd, Jr., Ian R. Wilmot, Debradell C. Leap
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Patent number: 4523698Abstract: Beer cock for the dual purpose of mounting in a bung hole and draining beer therefrom and for use in supporting the beer keg on a planar surface.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1984Date of Patent: June 18, 1985Assignee: W. Duncan PorterInventors: Kurt Kienlein, Ralph D. Reese
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Patent number: 4514129Abstract: The delivery of charge material to the hearth of a pressurized blast furnace under the influence of gravity is accomplished without the necessity of changing the direction of material flow at a point exterior of the furnace. The rate of flow of the charge material, which moves in a vertical stream, is controlled by a metering device including a pair of overlapping register elements which define a variable size aperture which remains generally symmetrical with respect to the stream axis.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1982Date of Patent: April 30, 1985Assignee: Paul Wurth S.A.Inventors: Edouard Legille, Pierre Mailliet, Emile Lonardi
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Patent number: 4494679Abstract: A thermoplastic container closure having a base with an open central area and a peripheral skirt depending from its outer edge for fitting about and attachment to the upper end of a container has an upstanding annular wall about the open center which supports a raised platform thereon which forms a first planar surface parallel to the base, with the platform having apertures therethrough and a shoulder at one end, and a closure flap hingedly attached to the shoulder, the flap having projections matable with the apertures in the platform such that when the flap is closed, the closure flap and shoulder form a second planar surface substantially parallel to both the platform and the base.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1982Date of Patent: January 22, 1985Assignee: The C. F. Sauer CompanyInventor: Bruce T. Cleevely
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Patent number: 4491252Abstract: Disclosed are dispensing devices including an attachable dispensing lid adapted to be fitted to the open end of a package for particulate material especially ready-to-eat cereals. The dispensing device not only aids dispensing the particulate contents but also provides a good seal against moisture pickup. The dispensing lid includes a cover member having a peripheral groove which is adapted to frictionally engage the folded portion of the package formed by folding back the package top end flaps and the inner liner. The dispensing lid further comprises a spout member pivotably positioned within a corresponding opening in the cover member.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1982Date of Patent: January 1, 1985Assignee: General Mills, Inc.Inventors: Paul R. Schmidt, Nelson J. Beall
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Patent number: 4489858Abstract: A dispensing valve for use on an inverted bottle of fluent imaging material includes a valve cap which can be threaded to the neck of the bottle. A resilient valve plug is carried on a spindle which extends through an opening in the valve cap. A spring compressed between an enlargement on the spindle and a hub in the valve cap biases the valve plug outwardly into sealing engagement with a valve seat at the interior end of the valve cap. The valve is protected from inadvertent opening by a disc-like clip and an overcap. The clip, which has a diametral slot to accommodate the spindle, is held between an end of the spring and the spindle enlargement. The overcap provides a complete cover for the valve; it can be removed to expose the clip so that the clip can be manually removed to permit the valve to be opened.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1982Date of Patent: December 25, 1984Assignee: Marpac Industries, Inc.Inventor: Frederick J. Pritchitt
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Patent number: 4487342Abstract: A bottle cap of the pushbutton type having a jacket threaded to fit to the bottle top, and a round pushboard interfitted and pivotally mounted in the jacket with protrusions on the pushboard to control openings of an effluent pipe and an air intake pipe mounted in a check board portion of the jacket, with an effluent port and an air intake path in the pushboard for fluid connection to those respective pipes. The ports on the bottom of the jacket leading to the pipes therein are spaced from each other by use of a shield over the bottom port of the air intake pipe allowing pouring of a liquid from the bottle, using a pushbutton type cap, through the effluent pipe, without interference with the air intake system.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1982Date of Patent: December 11, 1984Inventor: Min C. Shy
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Patent number: 4483461Abstract: A flash-back arrestor for dissolved acetylene cylinders wherein a cylinder gas-permeable at both ends thereof is joined to an inner end of a valve body in a dissolved acetylene cylinder in such a manner that said cylinder is communicated with a gas passage in said valve body. Filter plates are provided at upper and lower portions of said cylinder, and a packing consisting of a non-combustible granular material is inserted in the portion of the interior of said cylinder which is between said filter plates.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1981Date of Patent: November 20, 1984Assignee: Nihon Coyne Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Tadasu Igarashi
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Patent number: 4475274Abstract: A generally annular pouring fitment is forced into a closure, thereby deforming a lip of the fitment elastically and inelastically. The closure is then releasably secured to a container causing the fitment to permanently interlock with the container. When the closure is removed, the lip defines a pouring surface of a desired three-dimensional configuration.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1982Date of Patent: October 9, 1984Assignee: Hunt-Wesson Foods, Inc.Inventors: Ronald D. Beckstrom, Chester C. Anderson
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Patent number: 4471807Abstract: A tap operated by a push button which acts to open a valve member which is biassed to the closed position, the valve member being for normal operation of the tap; also operated by the push button, but only on initial operation of the push button, is a plugging means which plugs the inlet of the tap and which after the initial operation remains out of the inlet. The arrangement ensures added protection against oxygen penetrating into a container fitted with the tap and is particularly useful for wine containers where the added protection ensures a longer shelf life. The use of a plugging means fitted tap avoids the necessity of special sealing equipment for the containers in the winery where containers are filled.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1982Date of Patent: September 18, 1984Assignee: Waddington & Duval LimitedInventors: Anthony J. Lucking, Kenneth R. Haines
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Patent number: 4457458Abstract: A dispensing cap for a container. The cap has a tubular body of circular transverse cross-section with a wall closing the top end of the tubular body. An upwardly opening slot is formed in the top end wall and extends across the tubular body with a generally flat wall forming the bottom of the slot. An aperture extends through the bottom of the slot into an area surrounded by the tubular body. A hinge assembly is located in the slot and includes an upstanding member formed on the flat bottom wall of the slot at a location inwardly of the circular perimeter of the tubular body. A flap is integrally connected to the upstanding member of the hinge assembly by a strap. A portion of reduced thickness is formed in the strap to create a hinge at the juncture of the strap and the upstanding member. The portion of the reduced thickness of the strap is formed by an inclined slot cut in the tubular body near the top end wall and extending into the upstanding member.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1982Date of Patent: July 3, 1984Assignee: Knight Engineering & Molding Co.Inventor: Alois R. Heinol
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Patent number: 4454967Abstract: A drip retainer for preventing residual fluid in a spout from dripping includes a tubular resilient member which is flattened at one end so that opposite walls are biased together. An opposite end of the tubular member is connected in a liquid-tight manner to the spout. A cylindrical clamp is mounted on the flattened portion of the tubular member. A hollow area inside the cylindrical clamp is filled with resilient biasing material. The biasing material, on either side of the flattened portion, urges the tubular member to a flat closed position. When liquid is pumped through the spout under pressure, the liquid urges the flattened portion of the tubular member to an open position. When pressure subsides, the biasing material urges the flattened portion back to its closed position, so that residual fluid clinging to inside walls of the spout cannot escape.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1982Date of Patent: June 19, 1984Inventor: Michael A. Carr
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Patent number: 4453654Abstract: A continuous casting nozzle has a relatively narrow dispensing slot reinforced against flexing along its length by intermittent supporting structure. The nozzle may be a tubular insert member to be received in a mounting means, such as a support plate and providing the reinforcement. The nozzle may be formed from a hollow tubular member with longitudinally aligned sectors or openings formed in the side wall to provide passage of the molten metal to the dispensing slot. The relatively narrow slot is formed in the side wall opposite the openings. The reinforcement ribs are integrally formed between the openings. The end portions of the nozzle member are plugged to direct the molten metal through the dispensing slot. With the nozzle member inserted into the bore in the mounting plate of the crucible, the nozzle assembly is supported along its entire length. The mounting plate may include reinforcement ribs aligned with the ribs of the nozzle member when fully inserted in the plate.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1982Date of Patent: June 12, 1984Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.Inventor: John R. Bedell
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Patent number: 4428504Abstract: In a self-unloading vessel having hoppers with discharge outlets for discharging either lump or pulverulent material onto an unloading conveyor, discharge apparatus includes a wheeled carriage supporting two separate gate assemblies thereon and movable to bring one or the other of the gate assemblies into discharge relationship with the hopper outlet. One gate assembly includes a horizontally sliding gate which is driven between open and closed positions by a drive cylinder. The other gate assembly includes fluidized bed airslide apparatus for directing pulverulent material to a discharge passage closed by a butterfly valve. Two embodiments are disclosed. In one a separate drive cylinder is provided for moving the carriage between its two positions along associated rails. In the other the one gate can be releaseably pinned to the other gate assembly. The relative positions of the two gate assemblies are reversed in the two embodiments.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1981Date of Patent: January 31, 1984Assignees: American Steamship Company, R. A. Stearn, Inc.Inventors: Noel L. Bassett, Henry R. King
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Patent number: 4418847Abstract: An aerosol valve for pressurized containers having a tip seal to seal the dispensing nozzle at its extreme outer end portion and having a base seal in which each seal is operated simultaneously by tiltable deflection of the nozzle to dispense the contents of the aerosol container. Another embodiment of the invention sequentially opens the tip seal followed by opening of the base seal.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1982Date of Patent: December 6, 1983Inventor: Walter C. Beard
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Patent number: 4417672Abstract: A dispenser for penetrating a container and dispensing flowable material from the container comprising an elongated penetrator having a puncturing end portion and an inner end portion remote from the puncturing end portion, a cap and a neck for attaching the penetrator to the cap. The dispenser has ramp surfaces projecting laterally outwardly of the penetrator and generally facing the cap. A passage extends through the dispenser.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1981Date of Patent: November 29, 1983Inventor: Lawrence C. Eppenbach
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Patent number: 4382529Abstract: A closure device is disclosed herein for use in conjunction with a plastic squeeze discharge container which includes a screw-on type of bottle cap provided with a pair of indentures or cavities arranged normal to each other and a two-pronged, elbow shaped combined actuator and dispensing nozzle which movably fits into the indentures or cavities. A selected cavity is provided with a reduced entrance so as to insertably receive and snap-lock with the dispensing nozzle. The other cavity is formed to correspond to the shape of the actuator so as to recess the actuator into the cap. A finger engaging portion of the actuator extends beyond the exterior of the cap. An orifice is formed in the cap supporting the dispensing nozzle which registers with a hole in the side of the nozzle communicating with an elongated passageway that terminates in a discharge opening.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1980Date of Patent: May 10, 1983Inventor: Frank J. Drdlik
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Patent number: 4378077Abstract: A feeder cap used for liquid containers of duplicating machines, etc.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1981Date of Patent: March 29, 1983Assignees: Shinwa Ind. Co., Ltd., Ricoh Co. Ltd.Inventor: Kinji Akino
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Patent number: 4378080Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for forming a liquid-tight container having a rectangular cross-section formed from a one-piece, T-shaped blank of paperboard material. The carton preferably includes an access flap and straw element on one side thereof which, when manually lifted, exposes an end of the straw element from which the contents of the carton may be consumed by a user. The apparatus is compact in nature, possessing relatively few transport mechanisms which advance the T-shaped carton blank through a plurality of work stations. A novel method and apparatus for serially applying the straw element and access panel to the carton blank is disclosed, wherein the straw element and a length of polyethylene coated Mylar tape is automatically bonded to the carton blank upon a rotating heat sealing and alignment drum.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1979Date of Patent: March 29, 1983Assignee: Nolex CorporationInventor: Frederick R. Jennings
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Patent number: 4372343Abstract: A cylinder valve is adapted to be mounted on a container storing a pressurized fluid. The cylinder valve has a main gate valve which is selectively operable to control the flow of such fluid. The cylinder valve further includes a pressure-retaining valve which automatically closes, when the pressure differential between the inlet and outlet falls below a predetermined minimum, to prevent further flow from the cylinder, independent of the operation of the gate valve. The pressure-retaining valve includes a ball biased to move toward an O-Ring, and adapted to pass through the O-Ring when the container is refilled.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1981Date of Patent: February 8, 1983Assignee: Sherwood Selpac Corp.Inventor: Joseph C. Trinkwalder, Jr.
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Patent number: 4355742Abstract: A spigot for dispensing viscous contents of a container having a filling and dispensing spout comprises an integral elastomeric member having a recessed, transverse diaphragmic wall adapted to fit within the spout and form a seal therewith; an annular radial flange at the outer end of the transverse wall having an arcuate slit therethrough extending a significant angle therearound; and a manipulatable lever on the transverse wall for flexing portions of the wall and the slit portions of the flange to move said portions away from the spout to open the slit and provide a large area dispensing opening through the spigot, the tranverse wall and flange automatically and resiliently snapping back toward spout sealing position upon release of the manipulatable lever.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1979Date of Patent: October 26, 1982Assignee: Scholle CorporationInventor: William R. Scholle
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Patent number: 4334638Abstract: A two phase interlock secures a cap to a container of a fluid. The interlock includes flanges extending from the cap for engaging lugs located about the mouth of the container which flanges are disengageably engagable with the lugs by rotating the cap relative to the container and a key extends from the cap into a key way in the container to prevent rotation of the cap relative to the container without withdrawal of the key from the keyway by deliberate precise flexing of the cap.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 1980Date of Patent: June 15, 1982Assignee: Pacer Technology and Resources, Inc.Inventor: Hugh J. Stock
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Patent number: 4311450Abstract: The device for limiting the gas flow in a discharge valve for gas lighters for cigarettes of this invention comprises a portion (13) of reduced cross-section of the porous dipping element (7) which transfers by capillarity the liquefied gas from the tank to said valve. In this portion the fibers forming the porous dipping element (7) are so compressed with respect to the remainder portion of said porous dipping element (7) as to reduce the gas flow to a preset value corresponding to the maximum desired flame height.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1979Date of Patent: January 19, 1982Assignee: SAFFA S.p.AInventor: Arturo Camos
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Patent number: 4299338Abstract: Valve system having a primary valve for excluding air, mounted in series with a secondary valve for controlling the flow of powder.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1979Date of Patent: November 10, 1981Assignee: Wyman-Gordon CompanyInventors: Sulekh C. Jain, Paul W. Forkey
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Patent number: 4284200Abstract: A one-piece child-resistant dispensing closure for a container which has an open end. The closure has a skirt which mates with the end of the container and a top which spans the space defined by the skirt. Preferably there are two dispensing openings through the top, each of which is surrounded by an upwardly extending rim. The closure also comprises a lid for each opening and a hinge for each lid. The hinges and lids are integral parts of the closure. The lids have similar rims which fit around the rims on the closure top when the lids are swung over to close the dispensing openings. In the closed position, ribs on the edges of the pairs of opposed rims snap over each other and ears on the inner sides of the lids are closely spaced from a fulcrum on the closure top. The engagement of the ribs holds the lids closed. Pry means, such as a coin or blade, may be inserted between the fulcrum and a lid ear to pry the particular lid open.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1979Date of Patent: August 18, 1981Assignee: Sunbeam Plastics CorporationInventors: Randall G. Bush, Peter P. Gach
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Patent number: 4257560Abstract: A spray head for an aerosol container, or the like, for producing a plurality of spray patterns: The spray head includes a central spool with an inlet on its bottom side in communication with the valve stem leading out of the aerosol spray container and with an outlet on the side of the spool. A shell or sleeve surrounds the spool and is longitudinally movable with respect to the spool. The sleeve has two longitudinally spaced apart outlets. Longitudinal shifting of the sleeve with respect to the spool aligns one or the other outlet from the sleeve with the spool outlet. A spring normally returns the sleeve so that a first outlet thereof is aligned with the spool outlet. The entire spray head sits on the valve stem. The valve stem with the associated valve element in the container is spring biased to normally close the valve. The spring force on the valve is less than the spring force in the spray head.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1978Date of Patent: March 24, 1981Inventor: George B. Diamond
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Patent number: 4249680Abstract: A sector sliding plate brick having a plurality of discharge ports for use in a sliding nozzle apparatus for casting molten metal, characterized in that the plane configuration of said sliding plate brick forms a sector shape or a shape similar to sector, each center of the discharge ports of more than two pierced on said sector plane exists at point corresponding to a definite distance from the common center of an arc passing through the center of each discharge port, and the sliding plate brick can revolve on said common center as fulcrum.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1978Date of Patent: February 10, 1981Assignee: Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd.Inventors: Morihiro Kimura, Kenji Yamamoto, Masahiko Nose
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Patent number: 4241855Abstract: A flow controlling pouring spout has a hollow body portion provided with structure to facilitate attachment to the lip about a pouring opening of a container. A spout portion extending normally generally horizontally communicates with the interior of the container through the hollow body portion and has a baffle separating a lower pouring passage and an upper displacement air passage which extends from adjacent to the discharge opening of the spout to the inner end of the spout and has a displacement air opening from the inner end of the air passage to the inner end of the pouring passage. A hinged closure plug is mounted on the discharge end of the pouring spout. Swivel structure connects the pouring spout with the base portion to permit turning the spout from pouring orientation to non-pouring orientation. Stabilizing and flow controlling slidably cooperating flanges are provided on the swivelly related base portion and spout.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1979Date of Patent: December 30, 1980Assignee: Kikkoman Foods, Inc.Inventor: Yu Yoshioka
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Patent number: 4214614Abstract: A valve means for a fuel dispensing nozzle located in the nozzle discharge spout at the outlet end thereof for sealing the outlet end to prevent the flow of fuel and fuel vapors out of the discharge spout when the nozzle flow control valve is closed. The valve means is responsive to the operation of the flow control valve so that when the flow control valve is closed, the valve means is closed and so that when the flow control valve is operated to flow fuel through the discharge spout, the valve means is open. To this purpose, actuating means responsive to the operation of the flow control valve are provided to establish fluid communication between the valve means and the flow passage upstream of the flow control valve and, alternately, between the valve means and the flow passage in the discharge spout. In one embodiment, the valve means located in the discharge spout at the outlet end thereof is a pinch valve, and in another embodiment, the valve means is a wafer valve.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1978Date of Patent: July 29, 1980Assignee: Chevron Research CompanyInventor: Walter R. Pyle
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Patent number: 4187960Abstract: A dispenser comprising, a receptacle having a container with a plurality of contiguous bellows defining a chamber, a hollow nipple extending distally from the container, and a cap for releasably closing a distal end of the nipple, with a proximal end of the nipple being releasably attached to a distal end of the container. The dispenser has a protective member having sidewalls defining a cavity to receive the nipple and cap in a closure position of the protective member with a proximal end portion of the protective member extending peripherally around the container. The proximal end portion of the protective member is releasably connected to the container at a location proximal the location of attachment between the nipple and container.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1978Date of Patent: February 12, 1980Assignee: The Kendall CompanyInventor: Joseph P. Bonk
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Patent number: 4164307Abstract: A cap with a supply stopper for use with ordinary containers comprising a detachable double cap, that is, an outer cap and an inner cap which is used as a supply cap having a supply opening and a supply stopper. By an engagement mechanism of the upper cap and the inner cap, when the upper cap is fastened, the supply stopper is firmly pressed against the supply opening so that the leakage of contents in the container during storage or transportation is completely prevented.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1977Date of Patent: August 14, 1979Assignee: Ricoh Company LimitedInventors: Masanaga Imamura, Hisashi Sakai, Hiroaki Sugiyama, Seiji Ozawa
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Patent number: 4163583Abstract: A pneumatic hopper outlet, where the discharge conduit end cap is held in place with at least one large headed bolt which is pivotably mounted on the discharge conduit and which engages at least a portion of the end cap. The large headed bolt is attached to a vertically extending locking member of generally inverted J shape which is rotatably mounted on a side of the discharge conduit. When an operating handle attached to an operating shaft of an outlet valve element is in the position which corresponds to the fully closed position of the valve element, the lower surface of the locking member prevents movement of the operating handle and the valve element from moving from the closed position. If the valve element and its operating shaft are not in the fully closed position, the operating handle obstructs the path of the pivoting locking member and the large headed bolt cannot be pivoted into position to hold the end cap in closed position.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1977Date of Patent: August 7, 1979Assignee: ACF Industries, IncorporatedInventor: James C. Hammonds
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Patent number: 4162766Abstract: An auxiliary hopper is attached to the rear of a cinder spreading truck. The auxiliary hopper carries salt. The cinders and salt are discharged from their respective storage hoppers in predetermined proportions, are mixed and dumped onto a spreader for application to the roadway. A hydraulic control mechanism allows continuous variation of the proportions of salt and cinders in the mixture applied to the roadway.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1977Date of Patent: July 31, 1979Inventors: Dale K. Ten Broeck, Stanley N. Cuson, Hal K. Sorenson
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Patent number: 4156992Abstract: A feed control adapter operable for effecting the regulation of the flow of ball bearings to a ball grinding machine. The adapter is intended to be installed upstream of a ball grinding machine and includes first and second flow regulating devices and an automatic ball flow shut-off. The first and second ball flow regulators may be actuated either independently of each other or in concert. The automatic ball flow shut-off becomes operative when an excess number of balls are delivered to the entrance of the grinder feed chute as a result of the action of the balls themselves which function as a valve to stop the feed of the balls.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1977Date of Patent: June 5, 1979Inventor: Joseph L. Pichette
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Patent number: 4141476Abstract: A valved closure for a container holding plastic or pasty material and having an opening generally in the form of a neck for dispensing the material from the container. The valved closure is permanently or, in the alternative, removably mounted over the neck of the container. The valved closure consists of a hollow housing with an aperture for placing the interior of the container in communication with the ambient and, a rotatable valve body being disposed proximate the aperture such as to obturate the aperture in a first position. The valve body has a passageway placing the interior of the housing in communication with the housing aperture in a second position of the valve body. The valve body is directly actuatable by means of a lever or, in the alternative, by means of a slide or a rotatable collar.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1976Date of Patent: February 27, 1979Assignees: Sheldon H. Applefield, Jerome ApplefieldInventor: Jakob Rech
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Patent number: 4140238Abstract: A nozzle shut-off valve for injection molding machine for plastic material, especially thermoplastic material, has two pneumatic cylinder-and-plunger units. One such unit has its plunger mounted to reciprocate so as to block the passageway of the plastics through the nozzle. The first such plunger and cylinder unit is provided with a pilot passage in the valve nozzle so that the pressure of molten plastic can be used to open it. The second such unit is much smaller diameter and has its plunger mounted to block the pilot passage so that the second unit in effect becomes a pilot valve and controls the application of fluid pressure through the pilot passage to the first unit plunger or blocking plunger.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 1977Date of Patent: February 20, 1979Assignee: Cincinnati Milacron Inc.Inventor: James E. Dawson
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Patent number: 4135649Abstract: A tap, adapted to be fitted to a filling tube of a liquid container such as a bag formed of plastic material, and which has a diaphragm to sealingly close the spout of the tap, is disclosed. The diaphragm is elastically deformable so as to break the seal and allow liquid to pass through the tap. The tap is further provided with a sealing surface which the diaphragm engages so as to close the spout, and a sleeve portion, extending from the sealing surface, dimensioned so as to be press fitted into and sealingly engaged with the tube.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1977Date of Patent: January 23, 1979Assignee: Lindeman (Holdings) LimitedInventors: Richard D. Baldwin, Stanley E. Edwards
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Patent number: 4114785Abstract: A discharge outlet for attachment to the bottom of a hopper which has a longitudinally extending discharge opening between spaced inner edges of the outlet side walls. An elongate control valve is mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis in the discharge opening between a pair of longitudinally extending parallel seats on opposed sides of the valve, and the control valve has its axis of rotation closer to one side of the control valve than to its other side whereby from a closed position weight of lading on the valve urges the valve in one direction of rotation to an open position in which lading is discharged about both sides of the control valve. The control valve includes a body portion extending longitudinally in the discharge opening, and a moment portion extending transversely and eccentrically relative to the axis of rotation of the body portion.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1977Date of Patent: September 19, 1978Assignee: ACF Industries, IncorporatedInventor: Richard H. Dugge
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Patent number: 4076152Abstract: A fitment-retaining closure adapted to facilitate simultaneous application of the closure and fitment to a container and allow the fitment to remain on the container upon removal of the closure. The closure includes a plurality of fitment-retaining, flexible projections extending downwardly from its top panel for grasping and retaining the fitment. Once the preassembled closure and fitment have been applied to a container, the closure may be removed without disturbing the fitment as the interference fit of the fitment to the container is greater than the frictional fit between the flexible projections on the closure and the fitment.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1977Date of Patent: February 28, 1978Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.Inventor: George V. Mumford
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Patent number: 4074986Abstract: A combination sealing, venting, mounting and filter element is positioned between a replaceable inverted water bottle and a water reservoir from which the water is dispensed. The element is snugly fitted within the mouth portion of the reservoir or olla of plastic material into which a dispensing valve is threaded. The element includes a venting channel in communication with a filter housing which is releasably secured to such element adjacent to an upwardly extending flange portion, the flanged portion being apertured for venting and also shaped to provide a sealing portion engaging the bottle. Also the element has a downwardly extending portion near its periphery for engagement of a flat surface of a housing for the reservoir.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1977Date of Patent: February 21, 1978Inventors: Carl E. Frahm, Shirley E. Frahm
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Patent number: 4023718Abstract: A spray dispenser including a hollow casing, having sockets in each of which a pair of O-ring seals is mounted. A ball valve is urged toward one of the O-ring seals of each socket. A housing is removably mounted in the casing. Hollow lugs on the housing each having a cylindrical outer face are received inside O-ring seals in sealing relation therewith. Each lug unseats the associated ball valve. When the housing is removed, the ball valve seats against one O-ring seal when the housing is removed from the casing while the lug is in sealing engagement with the other O-ring seal. Compressed air and liquid under pressure are directed through the sockets to a dispensing valve member on the housing, and the pressure need not be released when the housing is removed.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1975Date of Patent: May 17, 1977Assignee: Revlon-Realistic Professional Products, Inc.Inventors: Arthur W. Forbriger, Carl E. Meyerhoefer
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Patent number: 4018367Abstract: The specification and drawings disclose a manifold-type dispensing head assembly. The head assembly disclosed comprises an elongated main body adapted to be mounted horizontally and defining a longitudinally-extending main manifold chamber. A plurality of spaced discharge passages extend vertically downwardly from the main manifold chamber. Flow through the discharge passages is controlled by a first longitudinally-extending slide valve mounted in the lower surface of the main body. A dispensing outlet subassembly is releasably connected to the main body beneath the discharge passages. The subassembly includes a recess which extends longitudinally and defines a small secondary manifold chamber which receives flow from the discharge passages. Outlet or dispensing orifices extend downwardly from the secondary chamber at locations corresponding to the desired pattern of discharge. A second valve is carried in the subassembly. The second valve controls the final discharge from the dispensing orifices.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1976Date of Patent: April 19, 1977Assignee: Fedco Inc.Inventors: Richard L. Morine, James J. Hokes
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Patent number: 4010695Abstract: A coke quench car having a slanted bottom and discharge opening in one wall is provided with a movable grate at the discharge opening to drain water and retain coke. A door outboard of the grate closes the discharge opening in a substantially liquid-tight condition and accumulates quench water in the car to submerge the coke. Means are provided for selectively opening the door to drain only water at the quench station and for later opening the grate to discharge the quenched coke at the coke wharf.A second embodiment provides a tilting bottom coke car with a first sealing means for sealing the car in substantially liquid-tight condition to accumulate water and submerge the coke. A second sealing means are provided to permit the floor to be tilted to a liquid discharge position to drain only water. Means are provided for tilting the floor between an open and closed and intermediate liquid discharge position.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1975Date of Patent: March 8, 1977Assignee: Bethlehem Steel CorporationInventor: Anthony F. Mantione
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Patent number: 4009806Abstract: A dispensing head for use in a fluid dispensing system has a base member made from an inert plastic material with locking guide means at the lower section thereof and boss means at the upper section. The boss means has a shoulder a predetermined distance from the locking guide means and a control valve cavity which extends into the base member from the upper surface of the boss means so as to communicate with an inlet for fluid to be dispensed and an outlet for dispensing said fluid respectively disposed in the base member a spaced distance therefrom. A guard member also made of an inert plastic material has a connecting section and a shield section. The connecting section forms a shaped cavity with locking guide grooves on the inner wall of the connecting section so that the guard member in assembled position will operatively engage locking guide means at the lower end and a shoulder at the upper end of the base member.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1975Date of Patent: March 1, 1977Assignee: Emerson Electric Co. (H & H Thermostats Div.)Inventors: Richard C. Dreibelbis, Warren E. Turner
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Patent number: 4009794Abstract: A lever-actuated closure for bottles or the like containers is described which closure comprises a closing member sealingly mountable on an outlet orifice of the container, an actuating member having a manually operated gripper part and being hingedly mounted below the outlet orifice, and a connecting member hingedly attached to the actuating member and to the closing member at the outside thereof, which closure can be transferred, by means of the actuating member, from an open position, in which the closing member frees the outlet orifice, through elastic deformation of at least one of the parts of the closure via a dead-center position, in which the hinge axis of the actuating member and the two hinge axes of the connecting member are in a common plane, into a closed position, in which the closing member seals the outlet orifice, or vice versa from this closed position into the open position, the gripper part of the actuating member being, in the closed position, above the elastically deformed closing membeType: GrantFiled: April 26, 1976Date of Patent: March 1, 1977Assignee: I D F Company Ltd.Inventor: Walter Zapp
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Patent number: 4000839Abstract: A child resistant dispensing container end closure is disclosed which includes a one-piece cap and a one-piece lid removably secured to the cap. The cap includes several openings for dispensing the contents of the container, and the lid covers the openings to prevent dispensing when the lid is in place on the cap. The cap includes an axially recessed center portion, and an annular safety wall encircles the recessed center portion. The lid is frictionally secured in the recess, and an outer peripheral wall and outer peripheral corner of the lid closely confront the safety wall of the cap about their entire annular extent. This limits access to the peripheral wall and peripheral corner of the lid so that the lid cannot be grasped and removed by a child.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1975Date of Patent: January 4, 1977Inventors: Charles Tecco, William A. Loughley
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Patent number: 3998364Abstract: A dispensing valve for carbonated beverage bottles having means for connection of the valve body to the bottle neck in place of its closure cap, and comprising a flexible tube extending therethrough and arranged to pass down into the bottom of the bottle at one end and to extend to the outside of the valve body as a dispensing spout at its other end. Mechanism within the valve body normally squeezes a portion of the flexible tube passing therethrough into collapsed, cut-off or sealing condition, subject to push-button actuation operative to release the tube for manual controlled dispensing of the pressurized fluid through the spout. The bottle connection means includes resilient washer mechanism for sealing the tube with respect to the valve body, thereby preventing pressurized fluid or gas leakage between the tubing and the valve body.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1974Date of Patent: December 21, 1976Inventor: Bruce Lee Hollander
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Patent number: 3997089Abstract: A discharge gate assembly for sealing and controlling the flow of particulate material from a discharge opening in a hopper of the type used on semi-trailers, railroad cars or storage bins is disclosed wherein the discharge gate assembly comprises a frame which is secured over the discharge opening and has a discharge passageway through which particulate material can fall when the hopper is being emptied, a valve means in the discharge passageway to regulate the flow of material through the discharge passageway, a seal between the frame and hopper to prevent contamination from entering the discharge opening and hopper, and a cover means for sealing the lower end of the discharge passageway to prevent entry of any contaminants.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1975Date of Patent: December 14, 1976Assignee: Florig Equipment Company, Inc.Inventors: Edwin E. Clarke, Albert J. Florig
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Patent number: 3991913Abstract: A door for a grain bin having a container associated therewith which is adapted to be connected to a grain bin and extended into the grain storing portion of the grain bin. An opening is disposed in a lower portion of a rear wall of the container and a front wall of the container leading to the outside of the grain bin is removable and is optionally transparent. A grain port in the top rear wall of the container has a sliding gate associated therewith for opening or closing the grain port or metering grain through the grain port. An extension spout is formed on the front bottom of the container for selectively extending the bottom portion of the container, thereby facilitating a selectively controlled flow of grain out of the grain bin.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1975Date of Patent: November 16, 1976Inventor: Vincent B. Steffen