Gas Addition Upstream Of Spray Nozzle Outlet Patents (Class 239/311)
  • Patent number: 4653691
    Abstract: A washing attachment for a compressed fluid spray gun is disclosed. The washing attachment includes a conduit, having a compressed fluid passageway positioned on the discharge end of the spray gun. An elongated member defining first, second and third passageways is in communication with the conduit with the second passageway in communication with the compressed fluid passageway. The first passageway is in communication with a source of cleaning fluid, a valve regulates the flow of cleaning fluid to the first passageway. The second passageway also communicates with the first passageway establishing a region of reduced pressure for drawing cleaning fluid into the first passageway. The first, second and third passageway terminate in discharge apertures adjacent the elongated member discharge opening. An opening in the elongated member communicates with the third passageway and is connected to a source of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1987
    Assignee: Champion Spark Plug Company
    Inventor: Thomas E. Grime
  • Patent number: 4643582
    Abstract: The present invention provides a new wetting chamber for a metering and wetting system typically for polyelectrolyte polymer. Atmospheric air is used to disperse the polymer fed into the chamber by a suitable feeder and to generate air/water turbulence in the wetting chamber in which the polymer is wetted. Suction draws the metered polymer into the wetting chamber and increases the downward velocity of the polymer as it enters the turbulent section of the wetting chamber. When wetted, the polymer is transferred to a mixing tank for aging. It is then ready for use in various industries.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1987
    Assignee: Acrison, Inc.
    Inventor: Ronald J. Ricciardi
  • Patent number: 4643354
    Abstract: A poultry vaccinator for use in brooding houses having multiple layered rows of cages for high volume vaccination. The vaccinator apparatus includes a plurality of atomizer nozzles disposed at multiple elevations on a collapsible stand pipe assembly. A single reservoir provides a common source for vaccination liquid for each of the atomizer nozzles. Calibration orifices located in the liquid lines to each of the atomizer nozzles provide pressure compensation for elevational differences of the nozzles. Thereby producing a uniform particle size aerosol out of the nozzles regardless of nozzle elevation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1987
    Assignee: Curtis-Dyna Products Corporation
    Inventor: John H. Stowe
  • Patent number: 4623095
    Abstract: A device to air entrain and add liquid soap or some other liquid to the water stream which flows through a shower head. There is a secondary liquid additive passageway leading into a constricted reduced pressure area of the main flow passageway of the shower water. There is a container rotatably mounted in a manner to either shut off flow of the liquid soap or other liquid, or to selectively meter the flow into the main water stream by selectively aligning aspirating air holes with an aspirating air passageway that leads into the secondary passageway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1986
    Inventor: Frank E. Pronk
  • Patent number: 4598862
    Abstract: A foam generating device and unique process for generating same is provided which generates foam by passing a foamable liquid through a swirl chamber and orifice to produce a vortex spray of finely divided particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1986
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventor: Charles A. Rice
  • Patent number: 4586854
    Abstract: An improved powder pump for pumping air entrained solid particulate powder material comprising a pneumatic conveyor line within which there is located a low pressure venturi pumping chamber. This venturi pumping chamber is intersected by a powder supply passage through which powder is drawn into the conveyor line. Located within the powder supply passage is a rotatable tubular powder diffuser through which the powder passes in the course of passage through the powder supply passage. Rotation of the diffuser is effected by atomizing or metering air flow to the powder flow passage upstream of the venturi pumping chamber. This atomizing air flow, in addition to effecting rotation of the diffuser, also controls the rate of flow of powder through the powder supply passage and into the venturi pumping chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1986
    Assignee: Nordson Corporation
    Inventors: Allen R. Newman, Kenneth Holley
  • Patent number: 4417674
    Abstract: A valve for the admixture of a gas with a fluid pressure stored in a container, comprising a hollow body associated with a drawing tube for the fluid transport and provided with at least one through hole for the gas transport, as well as a shutter element movable in the body against a spring and provided with a hollow stem having at least one opening which can be shut off by a sealing gasket. The body has therein a nozzle which is hydraulically connected with the drawing tube and cooperates with a venturi effect conduit which with such a nozzle defines an annular space communicating with said through hole for the gas transport.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1983
    Assignee: Coster Tecnologie Speciali S.p.A.
    Inventor: Giancarlo Giuffredi
  • Patent number: 4409014
    Abstract: An apparatus for spraying an oil-water-air mixture onto a plurality of shear blades adjacent to a glass gob feeder and including a multi-compartmented mixing block, a flow meter in the water line, an oil-water ratio controller, signal means connecting the flow meter output to the ratio controller for actuating an oil injector in response to the water flow whereby a metered quantity of oil-water mixture is entrained with the air in the mixing block and individual spray nozzles are connected to each compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1983
    Assignee: Owens-Illinois, Inc.
    Inventors: Randle W. Taylor, Richard G. Davey
  • Patent number: 4322036
    Abstract: A device for installation in the water supply pipe to a bath shower head comprising a venturi aspirator connected to a vented measuring chamber, said chamber connected to a supply container for liquid additive. Restricting the vent to the measuring chamber creates a pressure differential causing additive liquid to flow into said chamber. With the vent reopened, the liquid additive flows by gravity and differential pressure into the duct connected to the venturi aspirator, mixing the air and water flowing to the shower head and producing an aerated shower spray with liquid additive dispersed therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1982
    Inventor: Herbert A. Bly
  • Patent number: 4314671
    Abstract: A pressure jet spray cleaning apparatus having a body member or structure with an elongate passageway for air having an inlet for connection to a source of air pressure and a water passageway having an inlet for connection to a source of water supply with each of the water passageway and air passageway having flow control means for selectively controlling the quantity of water and air moving therethrough. At least a portion of the passageways are arranged with the air passageway inside of and concentric with a water passageway with each having a nozzle in line with the discharge of the air nozzle and spaced from the water discharge end to form a venturi therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1982
    Inventor: Jack E. Briar
  • Patent number: 4313827
    Abstract: A disinfectant system for intermingling a disinfectant with an effluent to be treated, such as wastewater, to kill pathogens therein, the system enhancing contact between the effluent and the disinfectant to effect a rapid and efficient disinfection action. The system includes an ejector through which a minor portion of the effluent is pumped to produce a motive fluid which induces a disinfectant therein to produce a concentrated disinfectant fluid. Th ejector terminates in a cylindrical diffuser section having a closed end and at least two circumferential series of orifices whereby the disinfectant fluid is discharged therefrom as high velocity jets which project radially with respect to the longitudinal axis of the section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1982
    Assignee: Fischer & Porter Co.
    Inventors: Brian J. Ratigan, Robert N. Roop
  • Patent number: 4289276
    Abstract: Improved apparatus for cleaning vehicles includes three water lines each having a pump and a pressure regulator therein. A liquid container is connected to each line upstream of the pump, for adding liquid to the line, by a dosage metering device and a shut-off valve. Two containers are for liquid cleaners, acid and alkaline, respectively, while the third container is for water-repellant rinsing liquid. The two cleaner lines are alternatively connectable downstream of the pumps therein to a compressed air spray nozzle, while the rinsing liquid line is connectable to a separate rinsing nozzle that is also usable for drying by connection to the compressed air source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1981
    Assignee: B & B Bologna di Basaglia Rubens e Bollina Ezio S N C
    Inventors: Ezio Bollina, Rubens Basaglia
  • Patent number: 4228957
    Abstract: A gun, for spraying paint, of the type that comprises a nozzle for spraying the paint, a pair of oppositely located nozzles for sending jets of compressed air to the sides of a spray cone in order to flatten and fan it out. A control valve is connected to the line supplying the compressed air to the pair of nozzles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1980
    Assignee: Basfer S.R.L.
    Inventor: Giorgio Davini
  • Patent number: 4164305
    Abstract: A closure for use in dispensing a spray of liquid and air can be constructed so as to utilize a cap and a spout rotatably mounted on the cap so as to be capable of being moved between open and closed positions. An air-liquid mixing chamber is located within the spout adjacent to the discharge end of the spout and an orifice is provided on the discharge end of the spout so as to lead from the mixing chamber. A liquid passage and at least one gas passage are provided in the cap and in the spout for conveying liquid and gas into the mixing chamber. A tube extends downwardly from the cap so as to be capable of conveying a liquid to the liquid passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1979
    Assignee: Polytop Corporation
    Inventor: Dennis A. Haggerty
  • Patent number: 4087048
    Abstract: A spraying apparatus utilizes pressurized gas to spray liquid contained in a large replaceable or refillable cartridge. The cartridge is positioned within a casing which provides a pressure chamber, and a source of pressurized gas is attached to the casing to pressurize the chamber. The top of the cartridge communicates with the chamber so that the liquid is also pressurized. A tube extends from above the level of the liquid in the cartridge to the bottom of the cartridge and is attached to a valve. An opening is provided in the tube adjacent to the bottom of the cartridge, and the diameter of the tube is reduced above the opening to restrict the flow of gas through the tube and to create a pressure differential in the tube. When the valve is open, pressurized gas flows through the tube, and, since the pressure of the gas inside the tube at the opening is less than the pressure of the liquid, liquid flows through the opening, mixes with the gas within the tube, and flows through the valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1978
    Inventor: Thomas J. Smrt
  • Patent number: 4071195
    Abstract: An improved nozzle apparatus rapidly convertible, while operating, between spray and foam forming modes of operation. An elongate rigid generally cylindrical first conduit member receives surfactant bearing solution at an inlet port thereof and directs the solution under pressure to a spray forming nozzle connected at an outlet port of the first conduit. A second elongate conduit member coaxially slidably overlies the first conduit member and is movable relative thereto between extended and retracted positions. When in its retracted position, the second conduit member exposes the spray-forming nozzle, which is then enabled to direct a spray pattern of the solution longitudinally outward from the apparatus. When in its extended position, the second conduit member encompasses the spray-forming nozzle, and aspirates the spray therefrom with air to form foam which is ejected longitudinally outward from the second conduit member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1978
    Assignee: Economics Laboratory, Inc.
    Inventors: Garrett D. Kuhns, Norman E. Astorp, Richard V. Mullen, John Ellwood Thomas
  • Patent number: 4033509
    Abstract: A lawn sprinkler adapted for spreading chemicals over a broad area. The sprinkler includes a pump for pumping fluid solutions, suspensions, or mixtures of chemicals through the nozzle of the sprinkler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1975
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1977
    Inventor: Kerney T. Sheets
  • Patent number: 4013228
    Abstract: A foam generating unit is adjustably mounted for longitudinal movement on a liquid sprayer having an orifice which provides a diverging liquid stream directed into the inlet of the foam generating unit. The foam generating unit includes a foam-generating section most advantageously having a pressure-reducing inlet passageway section including a preferably sharply outwardly tapering portion leading to a throat portion. Air inlet ports are provided communicating with the pressure-reducing passageway, through which ports air is drawn by the reduced pressure caused by the pressure-reducing passageway. The desired foaming action is achieved by adjusting the points of the pressure-reducing passageway section struck by the stream by moving the foam generating unit relative to the orifice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1977
    Assignee: Chemtrust Industries Corporation
    Inventor: Barry L. Schneider
  • Patent number: 4006703
    Abstract: Foamed wax is produced and sprayed onto automobiles following the washing thereof by automatic washing apparatus. Liquid wax is combined with a foaming agent, water and air to form a foamed wax which can be conveniently dispersed by conventional automatic car washing equipment, resulting in an improved shine and more complete drying of the surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1977
    Inventor: Judson L. Smith
  • Patent number: 4006861
    Abstract: A system for spraying a coolant mist onto a part being machined, and including a container for holding a quantity of coolant liquid and having a distribution head to which the coolant liquid and compressed air or other gas to be used as a propellant are delivered separately, and from which the liquid and gas flow into a plurality of discharge hoses having separate nozzles for spraying the coolant onto a plurality of different work pieces. The distribution head preferably includes a centerpost into which the coolant and propellant gas flow, and a manifold body extending about the centerpost and having a plurality of outlets communicating with the different discharge hoses at different circularly spaced locations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1977
    Assignee: All-Power Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Shirl R. Alger, Ronald S. Arnold, Manfred Schuler
  • Patent number: 3993245
    Abstract: A spraying apparatus is charged with pesticide, and optionally also pressurized, by the attachment and puncture of a pressurized container of agrochemical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1976
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Colin P. Smith
  • Patent number: 3985299
    Abstract: This present invention relates to a spray head for spray diffusers of liquids, powders, and the like. This spray head consists of three separable parts mounted together to form an air-admission chamber between them. The head has an internal groove for collecting traces of the spray products after each spraying operation, such that the product does not flow down the side of the head and the diffuser to render the diffuser inoperative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1975
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1976
    Assignee: Societe des Plastiques BRENEZ
    Inventor: Jean Brenez
  • Patent number: 3946947
    Abstract: A foam generating nozzle is made either as an attachment to an existing liquid spray nozzle unit or as a pre-manufactured assembly and includes a foam-generating section having a pressure-reducing passageway including a preferably sharply outwardly tapering portion leading to a venturi-forming throat portion, and adapted to receive the liquid stream issuing from an inlet orifice. Air inlet ports are provided communicating with the pressure-reducing passageway, through which ports air is drawn by the reduced pressure caused by the pressure-reducing passageway. Optimum foaming action is achieved by adjusting the point of the pressure-reducing passageway struck by the stream which is most advantageously achieved by adjusting the angle of the stream issuing from the orifice so the widest portion thereof strikes the end section of the tapering portion of the passageway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1976
    Assignee: Chemtrust Industries Corporation
    Inventor: Barry L. Schneider