Abstract: An apparatus and method for mixing solid or semi-solid waste materials with one or more additives to produce a solid or semi-solid end product includes a separator with paddle-type chopper augers for receiving the solid or semi-solid waste material. The chopper augers reduce the size of lumps contained in the waste material and discharges the material into an homogenizer. The homogenizer is equipped with pin mixers to form a substantially homogeneous mass of waste material for loading into a blender unit where the mass is blended with selective additive(s).

Abstract: A wood chip sizing apparatus, based on the thickness dimension, which includes a gyratory screen system (16) comprising three separate screens (18, 22, 26) which produces a total of four fractions, one fraction (20) comprising substantially all overthick chips, another fraction (24) comprising both overthick chips and accepts, another fraction (28) comprising substantially all accepts, and another fraction (30) comprising substantially all unders. Fraction (20) is moved directly to a chip slicer (52) which reduces the size of substantially all the chips to accepts. Fraction (24) is directed to a second screening station (42) which separates fraction (24) into two further fractions (44 and 46), one of which (44) comprises overthick chips, and the other of which (46) comprises accepts. The overthick chips (fraction 44) are applied to the chip slicer (52).

Abstract: A material separator apparatus for obtaining refined material subjected to a first grind reduction which is moved into the separator where the large and/or heavier particles of the material are separated out and returned by gravity to fall back into the first grind reduction for further reduction while the finer ground material is subjected to a second separation by a rotary separating device having an array of spaced members which allow the passage of particles smaller than the spacing between members and the larger particles are refused passage and fall back for further reduction.

Abstract: A steel can shredding/delabeling system processes post-consumer steel cans, taken from a solid weight stream, into a densified product suitable for detinning. The steel cans are transported and fed into a surge hopper that feeds cans into a shredder. The surge hopper is designed to maintain a continuous feed to the shredder to optimize shredding efficiency. As the steel cans pass through the shredder, they are transformed into shredded, densified steel particles with the paper labels removed and reduced to paper fines. This mixture of shredded cans and paper fines is transferred by conveyor to the top of a multi-pass aspirator. The aspirator utilizes an upward air flow within a column of the aspirator to separate the materials on the basis of their terminal velocities in air. The mixture free falls down a series of cascades, while being subjected to the upward flow of air.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for delivering material to part of a plant, for example to a crushing and grinding machine, in which the fines are separated out of the feed material passing through the material feed chamber by means of an air stream. In this way a substantial increase in the output of the part of the plant can be achieved.

Abstract: A machine for preparing soil mixes and the like utilizing a hopper and a conveyor forming a live bottom for the hopper to convey the materials into a shredding chamber. A hammer mill type apparatus is positioned in the shredding chamber to shred and mix the materials. The hammer mill apparatus works in cooperation with spring-loaded bars and with stationary bars which retard the bypassing of material around the hammer mill.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a housing having an inlet for coal and the like and two outlets, a sizing grate, a comb, and means for moving the comb relative to the grate for dislodging granular material clogged therein. The grate is affixed to the housing and provides a plurality of openings which are sized to allow granular material of a predetermined size to pass therethrough to the first outlet, while granular material of a greater size is the second outlet to a crusher. The invention also includes a method of automatically sizing granular material using a self-cleaning grate assembly.

Abstract: In the case of a composter comprising a drum supported for rotation about a level longitudinal axis thereof, means for driving said drum about said axis, said drum including a peripheral casing which is at least partly in the form of perforated sheet metal panels, a longitudinal conveying device fitted under said drum and able to be driven selectively in opposite directions for selective conveying of compost falling from said drum to a compost deposit and a lifting conveying device arranged at one end of said drum, a charging device arranged in an upper part of the drum for cooperation with the lifting conveyor, the aim of the invention is to ensure the most even distribution of the coarse material along the length of the drum while nevertheless keeping to a simple design of the composter and ease of operation.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of sterilized plant matter consisting of the steps of; treating coarse chopped plant matter with heat to achieve dehydration, compression filling airtight fiber reinforced plastic bags with dehydrated plant matter, injecting high pressure steam into the dehydrated plant matter while in the bag and sealing the bag. A product consisting of steam sterilized coarse chopped plant matter under vacuum in air tight fiber reinforced plastic bags.

Abstract: A set of systematic equipments for recycling raw materials such as: copper, ferrous material, and different plastic materials from waste wires includes: a charging conveyor having a cutter for cutting waste wires to a predetermined length, at least a vertical conveyor for unloading the waste wires into at least a vertical scraping machine for scraping plastic coatings from the insulated copper wires, at least a screening machine following said scraping for screening the fine wire scraps, a horizontal crushing machine for crushing the coarse wire scraps into particles or powder of copper, ferrous and plastic materials, a magnetic separator for separating the ferrous material and non-ferrous material of copper and plastic materials, a classifier for separating the copper and plastic materials, and a wet gravity separator for further separating the different plastic materials having different densities and floating heights in a tank of the gravity separator.

Abstract: An apparatus to be towed behind a roadway planing machine to mix aggregate planed from a roadway into cold mix asphalt for repaving the roadway. The aggregate is introduced, via an inclined shaker screen, into a surge bin and conveyed from the surge bin to a pugmill on the chassis of the apparatus by a belt conveyor underlying the surge bin. The conveyor is driven through an electrically adjustable first variable transmission and manual and automatic controls are provided to adjust the speed ratio of the first transmission to maintain the level of aggregate in the surge bin between selected high and low levels. A pump is driven by the first variable transmission through a second variable transmission to select and fix the ratio of aggregate to asphaltic composition in the pugmill for varying rates of conveyor operation corresponding to different speed ratios of the first transmission.

Abstract: A solid waste handling system for screening and grinding solids entrained in an influent liquid stream flowing within a chute between laterally spaced vertical sidewalls utilizes at least one solids diverter horizontal rotating screen unit fixedly mounted within the chute and at an angle to the influent liquid stream with an endless loop open mesh screen mounted for rotation on a frame assembly such that one upstream face of the screen is vertical and moves horizontally across the stream in a direction towards the downstream offset grinder unit. The grinder unit has a housing with an upstream facing inlet port and mounts internally within the housing stacked interengaging shredding members for rotation about their axes in the path of flow of the solids bearing influent. Motors mounted to the units above the influent liquid stream level drive the screen and shredding members of respective units.

Abstract: A processing apparatus for solid waste including a rotor with a plurality of blades mounted thereon for shredding solid waste in corporation with a number of counterblades. A prescreening system is provided adjacent the inlet to the shredding elements so as to allow small abrasive items to be removed from the waste prior to shredding. A flexible cleaning system is provided for cleaning waste wrapped about the rotor between the blades. Further, a system is provided for preventing nonshreddable materials from jamming the rotor blade/counterblade system and for diverting such nonshreddable materials to a designated hopper.

Abstract: A hammer mill (10) having a feeder section (14) connected vertically above a mill section (12) such that feed material from a feed supply containing tramp metal (46) is introduced into the feed section and is divided therein into discrete quantities which are poured at a predetermined rate into the mill section. A continuously rotating feeder member (28) is situated in the vertically upper portion of the feeder section, the feeder member including means (40) for transporting a discrete quantity of feed material from a first position where the quantity is separated from the feed supply to a second position where the quantity is poured toward the mill section. A continuously rotating drum magnet (44) is situated below the rotating feeder member such that the quantities of feed material fall toward the drum magnet as the quantities are poured. In this manner, the tramp metal in the feed material is magnetically captured by the drum magnet and the remainder of the feed material falls into the mill section.

Abstract: A screening machine has a rotating screening drum for screening dirt or other material to a desired size through the screen openings, and is made so that it reduces clogging of the screen, even when rocks, dirt clods, and moist dirt is being screened. The rotating drum has interior brushes and a beater bar for keeping the material moving on the interior of the drum. A holding bin and feeding conveyor is used at the input end of the machine and is positioned to empty into an input pulverizer or shredder, that has a powered drum that will break the dirt clods up. The holding bin has a cover grate to remove excessively large rocks and the like. The output from the pulverizing roller also drops material onto a grate through which the material passes before reaching the screening drum. These grates are called "grizzly bars" and help in the classification process. The screening drum can be converted to a mixer drum by lining the screen wall with sheet metal and removing the normally used interior brushes.

Abstract: A system of processing baled secondary fibre furnish is provided. The system includes the steps of breaking the baled furnish, dry screening the furnish to remove abrasive contaminants, and then repulping the dry screened furnish.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for mechanically removing a sulphur containing layer from lumped lime, wherein the lumped lime is accelerated from a bottom member by a mechanical impulse and projected from the bottom member against a processing surface having profiles provided over partial sections thereof to remove the sulphur containing layer, when the lumped lime returns to the bottom member and the process is repeated along a conveying path for the lumped lime for a determined length of time, or for as long as it takes to achieve the desired removal of the sulphur containing layer.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for recovering glass from old glass by continuously feeding the old glass onto an open, continuously running conveyor system by segregating nonglass impurities and by mechanically crushing old glass in a breaking apparatus. To facilitate visual inspection and concentrating the size range of the shards, a sorting of the old glass into two fractions of different piece sizes is performed in a separating apparatus prior to the manual sorting and before crushing. Exclusively the old glass of the at least one coarser fraction ("coarse glass") is fed, after the segregation of at least a portion of the nonglass impurities, to the breaking apparatus. Then the old glass of this fraction, crushed to the desired shard size, is freed of remaining impurities and finally fed to a place of storage for good glass.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for preparing fragments from tire casings in which an umbrelal type tire casing support is provided and an electric motor is utilized to rotate the tire casings so that a cutter can be utilized to convert the tire casing into fragment portions, the cutter being mounted for slidable movement towards and away from the tire casing.

Abstract: A paper shredding device for separating and shredding a carbon paper sheet from a credit card invoice slip having a first original copy separated by a carbon paper sheet from a second copy has a rectangular housing which encloses a rotationally driven cutter roller and a pair of adjacent idling anvil rollers. An insertion slot is formed in an end wall of the housing and communicates with an internal channel. A pair of vertically spaced perforated vacuum plates form ceiling and floor portions of the channel adjacent the insertion slot. Upper and lower receptacles are provided and each communicate via a slot with the internal channel. In use, the original copy and the second copy are directed respectively to the upper and lower receptacles and the carbon paper sheet is directed through the internal channel to the cutter roller for shredding. A microswitch is provided for actuating the vacuum plates and cutter roller upon insertion of a credit card invoice into the insertion slot.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a system and a method for recovering salvageable ferrous and non-ferrous materials from incinerated waste materials including friable, carbonaceous incineration byproducts such as ash and associated ferrous and non-ferrous metal components. The system includes at least one crushing means for selectively comminuting friable material comprised of a rotating roll having at least one protrusion, preferably a weld extending transversely to the direction of rotation of roll, on its exterior cylindrical surfaces in spaced relation to a backing plate. The backing plate is urged toward the roll by a bias means exerted a preferably adjustable pressure sufficient to comminute the friable carbonaceous material to a desired size, and insufficient so as to permit the backing plate to retract and allow passage of ferrous and non-ferrous components in the waste material through the crushing means substantially uncomminuted.

Abstract: A method of processing baled secondary fibre furnish is provided. The method includes the steps of breaking the baled furnish, dry screening the furnish to remove abrasive contaminants, and then repulping the dry screened furnish.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for breaking into parts of a certain size and screening a bulk material, in which the bulk material is fed onto a flat grid (49) made to vibrate, the type and intensity of this vibration being chosen in a manner such that the large lumps of at least one type of material which do not pass directly through the openings in the grid are broken on the said grid, as a result of the said vibration movement, into fragments having a size which permits these fragments to pass through the openings in the grid. Preferably the material passing through the grid is collected on at least one screen (58, 59, 60) which is made to vibrate together with the grid and the material moving over this screen which has not fallen through is conveyed through a reduction device at the discharge of the screen, which device is formed by at least one breaker roller (64) having a double action and which can be made to rotate.

Abstract: A reverse vending machine for comminuting plastic containers includes devices for identifying different sizes of container and bar codes at various locations on the container without manipulating the container. A container is dropped from a pivotable cradle end first and is physically engaged on diametrically opposite sides substantially simultaneously and forced into a mechanism for cutting the container into strips and then for cutting the strips into small pieces. The presence of the container, and the state and operation of the shredding apparatus, customer door, coin supply, and storage bins are continually monitored with appropriate action taken during operation.

Abstract: A process for producing toner particles for developing electrostatic latent images, comprising the steps of introducing colored solid particles containing a binder resin into a multi-division classifying zone divided into at least three sections by partitioning means, so that the particles are fallen along curved lines; collecting a coarse powder consisting primarily of coarse particles in a first divided section, a medium powder consisting primarily of particles having a particle size within a defined range in a second divided section and a fine powder consisting primarily of particles having a particle size smaller than the defined range in a third divided section; feeding the classified coarse powder to a pulverizing step; and introducing the pulverized powder into the multi-division classifying zone. An apparatus for practicing the process is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus fluidizes solid deposits of coal tar sludge, such as coal tar decanter sludge or coal tar tank sludge to a relatively homogeneous mixture of solids dispersed in liquid. The coal tar decanter sludge received from the coke oven, including approximately 10 to 50% by weight coal and coke solids, is conveyed into a sludge mixing vessel where it is deposited onto a liquid-permeable support member or screen having a predetermined maximum screen size. A suitable coal tar solvent in the sludge mixing vessel is heated to a temperature sufficient to partially solubilize and reduce the viscosity of the coal tar portion of the coal tar decanter sludge to provide a pumpable dispersion of solids dispersed in a diluted coal tar mixture. Agglomerates of coal and coke solids held together with coal tar fall through the screen when sufficient coal tar has solubilized and the solid agglomerates then are reduced in size for recirculation to the sludge mixing vessel.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a grinder housing of a pressure chamber grinder, which said grinder housing comprises a substantially cylindrical outer mantle (1), end walls (2, 3), at least two accelerating nozzles (4) passing radially through the outer mantle (1), between which said nozzles there is an obtuse angle, as well as a discharge opening (5) made into one of the end walls (3) for the ground product.

Abstract: An agricultural machine for producing a storable power fodder of grain and stalk product comprises a device for cutting a grain containing stalk product, a device for threshing the cut product, a device for separating during the threshing a part composed of stalk and leaf fraction, a device for throwing the separated part onto a field, and a device for comminuting a remaining part composed of grains and short straw.

Abstract: Whole ears of corn are converted to a desired particulate feed material in a machine which first preconditions the whole ear by breaking it into several smaller pieces before its cob and kernels are separated from one another and respectively ground and cracked in other operative units of the machine, and then recombined into the desired feed material composed of the parts of the whole ear.

Abstract: A substantially cylindrically shaped rubber scrap block is mounted over a variable size opening on a steel dish cleaning table with any type of disposal system located below the table. The interior of the scrap block includes a plurality of magnets partially embedded in the interior wall thereof in a specific preferred configuration and a slitted flexible diapram attached to the wall intermediate the ends of the scrap block. The exterior of the scrap block deviates from its substantially cylindrical shape only by an alteration of the outside diameter so that it fits any standard opening as various disposal systems have different dimensional specifications. Wastes scraped from dishware pass through the scrap block to be disposed but stainless steel flatware and other metal items are attracted to and held by the magnets.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing waste material made up of a mass of comingled abrasive shards and the like, uncrushable and shreddable classes of waste so that the subsequent individual handling of that waste material is made more efficient. The apparatus combines in a common structure rotary disc screen for initially separating the waste material so that the shards and abrasive classes of material are able to drop through the rotary disc screen while the remainder of the material is delivered to the apparatus for gravitational classification as between the uncrushables and shreddables in response to air flow in a controlled atmosphere to promote gravity fall-out separation of the heavier components from the lighter components.

Abstract: A machine for removing the closure or cap and the plastic base cup from a soft plastic bottle includes a conveyor which advances bottles sidewise along a horizontal path. During such advance, the bottles move along a stationary bar which holds the bottles against turning while the caps are engaged by a plurality of stationary serrated blade assemblies so that, due to the advance of the bottles, these assemblies turn the caps and unthread them from the bodies of the bottles. At the same time, stationary cams engage the base cups and the advance of the bottles causes the cams to pull the cups endwise off the bottoms of the bottle bodies. Subsequently, a sensor detects and is effective to separate clear bodies from colored bodies. As a result, the caps, the cups, clear bodies and colored bodies are separated for individual recycling.

Abstract: A device for preventing magnetically attractable flatware and other objects from falling into a food disposer. Round tubes containing magnets are arranged parallel to one another across a collar at the mouth of the disposer. Each tube contains an assembly of cylindrical magnets, separated by spacers, which are magnetized and oriented to provide a strong attractive force around the tube.

Abstract: A device for screening fluidizable suspensions, such as medium consistency (e.g. 6-15 percent solids) paper pulp includes a housing with a main suspension inlet and a main (rejects) outlet. A rotor having a plurality of ribs is mounted in the housing for rotation about an axis. A stationary screen is disposed in the housing between the main inlet and outlet. The stationary screen defines, with the housing, a chamber, and the rotor is positioned so that the ribs sweep past the screen, with only a small clearance between the screen and ribs. Between the screen and the outlet grinding elements are provided, comprising a stationary grinding ring connected to the housing, and a movable grinding ring connected to the rotor for rotation with the rotor. The grinding elements define a grinding slot between them. The grinding slot is adjustable either by replacing one or both of the grinding rings, or by forming the grinding elements so that they are conical and adjusting the axial position of the rotor in the housing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for comminuting a coarse lump mineral material in an autogenous grinding system, in which feed to the grinder is divided into a coarse fraction and a fine fraction. The coarse fraction is coarser than the inflection point on the coarse side of the knee of the particle size distribution curve of the charge of said autogenous grinder; the fine fraction is substantially all finer than the point of intersection between two tangents drawn between the adjacent inflection points on either side of the knee of the particle size distribution curve of the charge. The ratio between the amounts of fractions is determined on the basis of achieving a given charge quantity for a particular, selected set point power value for the mill in question, and determined with respect to a selected degree of grinding. Grinding efficiency is greatly increased by selecting feed sizes in accordance with the present invention.

Abstract: A method of producing cement clinker with a low alkali content, in which the presence of deposits in the rotary kiln is monitored using measuring techniques and in the event of deposits being present the coarse material above a certain grain size is removed from the system.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to bulk demolition recycling systems and the like and more specifically to a bulk demolition recycling system which utilizes tanks of agitated and the control direction flow of water in combination with mesh baskets to provide the necessary separations.

Abstract: Mineral impact breaking apparatus uses a divided flow with the first part of the flow being accelerated preferably through a rotor and discharged towards an impact breaking surface. The second part of the mineral flow is introduced into the path of the accelerated first part of the flow so that there is impacting between the first and second flows of minerals and with the second flow acting as anvil blocks against which the first flow particles will be impacted and broken. Where the horizontal accelerating rotor is used to accelerate the first part of the mineral flow the kinetic energy of the rapidly rotating air above the rotor is used to direct an air flow back to the infeed of the rotor and minimize dust discharge.

Abstract: A lump breaker apparatus for a rotary car dumper includes a porous barrier means in the form of a grizzly element, having sized openings therein and positioned in the flow path of the discharged bulk material prior to its entry into the hopper pit. Motorized impact means, preferably rotatable drum means, having a plurality of outwardly protruding striking elements, is mounted on the frame of the rotary dumper, extending between the end plates thereof and moveable with the frame. The impact means is selectively activated to engage and breakup lumps of oversized bulk material retained on the grizzly during a dumping cycle.

Abstract: Apparatus for separating cutlery from restaurant waste. A hopper (1) forms a chute and is adapted to be placed above the opening of a waste container. In the hopper there is a sloping surface (2) on which the waste is tipped, there being an opening (3) at the lower portion of the surface. A flap (16) arranged in the hopper is pivotable between two positions, namely a first position (18) for closing off the opening (3) and a second position (19) for uncovering the opening. An electrical switching signal from an inductive type probe (4) controls a drive member (17) for pivoting the flap between the first and second positions. The probe (4) is placed on the underside of the sloping surface (2).

Abstract: A system for converting a coal slurry flowable through a pipeline to a coal water mixture capable of being rendered suitable for direct combustion in a boiler. The system includes a pipeline extending from a region adjacent to a mine or source of coal to a region adjacent to a boiler or furnace at which combustion is to take place. In the furnace region, the slurry from the pipeline is directed into a holding space, such as a pond, from which it is directed to a grinding apparatus. On the way to the grinding apparatus from the pond, a side stream of the slurry is directed through a dewatering apparatus where the concentration of the side stream is increased from 50-55 weight percent of solids to about 70-80 weight percent of solids. The outlet of the dewatering apparatus is directed back to the main flow of slurry from the pond, and the main flow enters the grinding apparatus where the slurry is ground to a particle size suitable for combustion, such as 70-80% weight percent of solids at -200 mesh.

Abstract: This invention relates to a vehicle-mounted closed circuit portable crushing and screening plant in which a plurality of units for processing material to be crushed, such as a grizzly, a primary crusher, and a secondary crusher are mounted to discharge their outputs onto the horizontal feeder portion of a dual belt conveyor-elevator having an elevator portion which receives the deposited material from the horizontal feeder portion and elevates such material to and discharges such material into the upper feed end of a vibrating screen device mounted on the vehicle. The vibrating screen device classifies the material deposited thereon for recirculation to the secondary crusher and/or for discharge as a plurality of end products of predetermined size classifications. The vibrating screen device and the dual belt conveyor-elevator are both foldable from an elevated operating position to a retracted transport or storage position.

Abstract: For impact grinding a free-flowing feed material to a finished product of a narrow grain size range, particularly in the cereal and feeding stuff grinding industry, the feed material is fed to an impact or hammer mill (1) having a sieve jacket (33), wherein it is subjected to a first impact grinding phase, during which a first finished product passes through the sieve jacket (33), while a recirculation material component is withdrawn from the grinding chamber (34) through exhaust means (51) provided on the sieve jacket (33), said recirculation material component being fed to a grain size separator means (4) comprising a sieve screen (44) for separating further finished product from an oversize component which is to be returned to the impact grinding phase, preferably together with newly introduced feed material.

Abstract: Apparatus for breaking glass bottles and for crushing or deforming metallic cans and P.E.T. containers includes a glass bottle disintegrating means and separate can and P.E.T. container crushing means. A common entry chute to the apparatus allows for random introduction of containers to the apparatus but during the delivery travel of a container to the respective disintegrating or crushing means, an air flow sweeping across the container delivery course diverts lighter weight metallic cans and P.E.T. containers to the appropriate crushing means, whereas, heavier weight glass bottles are unaffected by the air flow and pass into the glass bottle disintegrating means.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing coal to prevent the creation of extreme fines and to extract pyrites from the principal coal fractions in which there are two air circulating circuits having processing components which cooperate in their respective circuits to result initially in substantial extraction of fines in the first circuit while releasing principal granulated coal fractions and pyrites to the second circuit where specific gravity separation of the pyrites and principal coal fractions occur. The apparatus includes a source of drying heat added to the air moving in the circuits and delivered at the places where surface moisture drying is most effective. Furthermore, the apparatus is operated so as to reduce coal to a desired size without creating an excessive volume of extreme fines, to separate pyrites and hard to grind components by specific gravity in a region where fines are not present, and to use the extreme fines as a source of fuel to generate drying heat.

Abstract: In a process and apparatus for grinding and drying a solid fuel such as brown coal or lignite to form dust, in a fan type mill, in the presence of a hot drying gas with a low oxygen content, fine components of the fuel in dust form are separated out before the grinding step and dried. The remaining coarser portion of the fuel is introduced into the drying gas before the grinding step, in dependence on the grain size and moisture content of the fuel. The fuel is sifted or sieved before it is introduced into the mill and after the grinding operation, with the components which are not sufficiently fine then being recycled to the grinding operation, the recycled components being introduced into the circuit after the fresh fuel has been introduced.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing coarse and fine products from a common source of material and for avoiding the presence of substantial quantities of fines in the coarse product by introducing the common material ahead of the mill and establishing a flow of air or gas counter to the travel of the material through the mill so the fines are swept out of the coarse material and become the second product, or can be used as a source of fuel for producing the heat for drying the material as it is being processed in the mill apparatus.

Abstract: Disk refiner for cellulose, paper or other equivalent pulp, with two mutually opposed blade disks, at least one of which is rotatable, carrying grinding surfaces facing each other and having within the circumference defined by the grinding surface of one blade disk, in the pulp inlet duct, a sieve plate concentric with the blade disks. Within the sieve plate there is a concentric guide plate so that between the sieve plate and the guide plate there is defined a gap through which the pulp to be refined goes to the grinding surfaces.

Abstract: A mobile, portable crushing and screening plant includes a crusher (17), a screening device (31), and a conveyor (46) mounted on the trailer having a main frame (11) and support wheels (21-24). The screening device (31) is hinged for vertical swinging movement between a raised operating position and a lowered transport position. The conveyor mechanism (46) includes an elevating section (95) having a pair of hinged segments (103, 104) which are connected to the elevatable end of the screening device (31) so that both the hinged segments (103, 104) are raised and lowered between their operating and transport positions when the screening device (31) is moved by hydraulic actuators (121, 122) between its operating and transport positions. The main conveyor belt (48) passes rearwardly between the laterally spaced trailer wheels (21, 22 and 23, 24) with the working run being above and the return run being below the transverse wheel axles (73, 74).

Abstract: A device is disclosed to facilitate the crushing of the metal scrap received from a machine shop as part of a metal and cutting oil recovery system. The device involves the use of a grate ahead of the crusher to separate chunky metal parts or heavies and fines from the enmeshed coils and snarled turnings resulting from machining. The coils and turnings free of the chunk materials are forcibly fed into a crusher designed to automatically eject any chunky material which escapes the separation process.