Abstract: A mold for making annular polymeric articles comprising a core having an outer contoured surface for placing a workpiece thereon, two half-molds with holes for discharging excess polymer embracing the contoured surface of the core and partially embracing end faces of the core in the course of radial displacement of the half-molds during press-forming of the article, and a means for pressure-sealing a forming cavity of the mold. The half-molds have in the area where they are joined a width equal to the length of the generating line of the core, whereas the pressure-sealing means includes two members rigidly affixed on one of the half-molds at the opposite sides thereof. Each member has at the side facing the half-molds the form of a closure embracing these half-molds in the area where they are joined, and by their shelves embracing part of the end faces of the half-molds and core during press-forming.

Abstract: A retainer mold for forming foamed automotive articles, particularly instrument panels, after a thin vinyl skin shell has been mounted in the mold. The mold includes a plurality of die block assemblies mounted in recesses formed in a surface of the mold cavity. Each die block assembly includes a plate member secured in the recess, and a die block slidably mounted within controlled limits on the plate member, and adapted to be covered by the shell and to be moved as required to prevent wrinkling or bridging of the portion of the shell extending between adjacent die blocks.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an apparatus and method for thermoforming a plastic article from a sheet of plastic material heated to a predetermined forming temperature. The apparatus includes a mold having forming surfaces defining a forming cavity generally conforming to the shape of the plastic article to be formed. The heated plastic sheet is urged into contact with the forming surfaces of the mold to form the plastic article. The mold includes at least one undercut forming element moveable between an advanced position wherein the element projects into the forming cavity to form an undercut portion in the plastic article and a retracted position wherein the element is withdrawn from the forming cavity to enable the formed plastic article to be removed from the forming cavity. After the plastic article has been formed, the undercut forming element is moved to the retracted position and a stripper plate is utilized to remove the formed plastic article from the forming cavity.

Abstract: Apparatus for molding a thermoplastic tubular product such as a bushing having an internally threaded major diameter portion and an integral truncated minor diameter portion. A mold provided with a mold shell which jointly with a two-part mold core defines a mold cavity having a shape complementary to the shape of the molded bushing. The molded bushing has an internal undercut in the form of a thread in the major diameter portion thereof. The mold core is made as a core pin and an externally threaded sleeve of greater diameter than the core pin circumferentially of a portion of the core pin. Provision is made for moving the mold elements relatively to define the mold cavity and to effectively release the core by axial compression of the molded product while exposed on the mold core to cause it to swell radially outwardly and release the externally threaded core which forms the internal thread on the molded bushing.

Abstract: A cookie having a cupped shape facilitating placement of a scoop of ice cream or other confectionary substance therein is disclosed. The cookie is prepared by applying a differential cooking environment wherein the upper mold receives a lesser quantity of cooking heat and the lower mold receives a comparative larger quantity of cooking heat to develop an appropriate balance of baking reaction wherein gas formation within the cookie batter is controlled to develop an acceptable cookie texture and quality.

Abstract: The present invention relates to apparatus form making a vial and cap. A mold for forming the vial and cap and means for seating the cap on the vial prior to ejecting the vial from the mold is provided and includes a frame for the mold, a first mold half arranged on the frame, and a second mold half movably arranged relative to the first mold half so as to form a mold cavity therebetween. The mold produces a vial and cap including smooth radii provided at several locations to facilitate the seating of the cap on the vial.

Abstract: A viscoelastic fluid molding material (50) is injected into a tire tread cavity (32) between the mold (10) and an inflatable tread supporting body (30). The clearance distance (A) between the mold (10) and the inflatable tread supporting body (30) is varied to increase the flow of the initial amount of fluid molding material (50) into remote portions of the tire tread cavity (32) and provide for the flow of the final amount of fluid molding material (50) into gate portions (52) while the tread supporting body (30) is being deflected.Circumferentially spaced gates (76) may be spaced from the centerplane (20"--20") of the mold (10") and have runners (80) extending toward the shoulders of the tread supporting body (30") for increased flow of the initial amount of fluid molding material (50") into remote shoulder portions (52") of the tread cavity (32").

Abstract: An optic for an intraocular lens with finished, molded radii on the anterior and posterior edges of the peripheral surface of the optic. The optic has a thin central optical zone and a surrounding annular ring having sufficient material to support haptics. The ring is thicker than the optical zone and, thus, recesses the posterior surface of the optical zone to provide a capsulotomy space. The present novel optic is produced by novel molding pins which are shaped to provide the finished molded radii on the edges of the optic so that the optic requires little or no post-molding finishing or polishing other than the degating and deflashing.

Abstract: A mold for the formation of plastic Luer nuts having a polygonal internal cross-section. The mold includes both movable and fixed cavity sections, so that a non-round threaded core can be unscrewed from within the Luer nut.

Abstract: A die, in which is to be formed a hollow article having a part-circular portion, such as a "J-tube", includes two opposed die blocks each formed with die cavities which together form the article, and a part-circular core which is positioned within the cavities to form the part-circular portion of the article. The part-circular core is removed from the article, after one die block has been removed, by rotating the core about an axis through the center of the part circle and raising the core along the axis. The axis is inclined to the surface of the die block, towards that length of the part circular core which emerges first from the part circular cavity.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a beadless flexible member for an airspring having a fully molded non-tubular shape. An axially segmented mold with tapered circular end bores is used with conically tapered end plugs which sealingly compress an uncured preform of the flexible member between the conical plugs and the tapered circular end bores. Compressed fluid is injected into the interior of the preform to radially expand it to the desired molded shape. At a rate determined by the radial expansion of the preform, the annular segments of the mold are axially moved together to accommodate the axial foreshortening of the preform during its radial expansion. After full axial closure of the mold, heat and pressure are applied to vulcanize the preform. The beadless, fully molded flexible member may be used for airsprings requiring zero pressure roll capability.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method and apparatus wherein an insert, preferably made of plastic and preferably allowing a melt-on bonding with the tubes and whose floor has a traversing opening for each tube, is inserted into the first part of the injection mold (top mold or bottom mold) as a positioning element for the tubes in such a manner that the insert is at least partially locked or secured into the first part of the injection mold. A tube is then placed in each opening of the insert. A mandrel is then placed in each tube, whereupon the injection mold is locked in such a manner that, if necessary, the mandrels are locked into the second part of the injection mold (bottom mold or top mold). A molten thermoplastic material is then injected, via a sprue provided in the injection mold, into a cavity formed by the injection mold, the insert and the tube ends.

Abstract: A mold, typically an injection mold, comprises a cavity member and a core member relatively movable between open and closed positions to define a first parting line and a molding chamber between the core and cavity members in the closed position. A sprue aperture is provided, communicating with the molding chamber to provide molding compound to the chamber. In accordance with this invention the cavity member defines forward and rearward portions movable between open and closed positions and proportioned whereby objects molded in the molding chamber can be removed from between the forward and rear portions when the cavity member is in its open position.

Abstract: A mold for use in a rotary molder in molding the base or egg white portion of a molded product simulating a section of hard boiled egg includes a curved plate adapted for attachment to the rotary molder, the curved plate containing at least one depression on one side to receive the dough or other moldable composition. Each depression in the plate contains a raised portion having a planar surface of circular parameter adapted to form an impression in dough which is received in the depressions of the curved plate. Each raised planar surface within the depression in the plates includes raised ridges adapted to form corresponding grooves in the dough which is received in the depressions which facilitate the baking in situ of a filling or second layer injected into the depression formed in the molded dough pieces.

Abstract: An apparatus for molding three concentric plastic materials into a composite body in which the mold includes a pair of molding blocks having reduced ends which define an inner cylindrical cavity into which a first material may be injected, a pair of tubular molding sleeves surrounding the molding blocks and axially movable relative thereto which define an intermediate cavity therebetween into which a second material may be selectively injected to form a second intermediate concentric portion of a composite body and a fixed molding cavity with which the inner and intermediate molding cavities are selectively aligned so that a third material may be selectively injected to form an outer concentric portion of the composite body.

Abstract: A flexible link belt is made by injection molding link portions into and through a flexible carrier webbing, whereby the link portions are also bonded to each other through holes in the webbing. The injection mold used for making the links has two mold sections each with a cavity portion corresponding to the respective link portion. The carrier webbing is held in place between the two mold sections. An injection nozzle reaches into one mold portion and a movable core reaches into the other mold portion preferably in such a position that the injection nozzle and the movable core face each other across the flexible webbing. The core distributes the injected plastics material into both mold portions and so that the plastics material must move primarily through the holes or interstices in the webbing.

Abstract: The invention relates to the tooling for claw cages for ball bearings comprising a mold proper and an impression unit adapted to be placed inside said mold, said impression unit comprising a crown and a plurality of balls limiting a mold cavity defining a bridge, recesses and claws of such a cage. Said impression unit is produced in several parts adapted to be made fast to one another, shaped to provide a multiplicity of recesses each having substantially the shape of a portion of a spherical cap, so that when said parts are assembled said recesses provide a multiplicity of substantially spherical housings in each of which a ball is received held in a pre-established position determining with accuracy a hollow and claws of said mold cavity. The invention is useful for the manufacture of ball bearings.

Abstract: A mold core for ejecting a cup-shaped workpiece including a core base, a core cap fixedly engaged with said core base and a core sleeve seated on the core base and engageable with said core cap. A fluid ejection channel is formed at the interface of the core base and core sleeve for ejecting gaseous fluid to the peripheral surface of the mold core.

Abstract: Apparatus for making lined concrete pipe in a reduced time, and provision of such pipe with reduced tendencies to rusting and liner separation, are achieved by a cartridge assembly movable to and away from the pipe machine, a work stand assembly for positioning the cartridge to receive a liner, liner tensioning structures and liner to cartridge clamps for moving the liner to the cartridge, tightening the liner, and holding the liner during transport by the cartridge, and tension bars controlling wire tension during pipe formation. Concurrently with operation of the standard pipe machine, the work stand operates to place a liner on the cartridge. During the stripping cycle of the pipe machine, the cartridge delivers the liner to the core. During the pipe machine vibration under pressure cycle, the tension on the liner tension wires is relieved.

Abstract: Apparatus, product and method for making an ovular shaped edible bun. The bun having flat bottom and top with an inner chamber to receive other edible food products.

Abstract: A spring member (40) is integrally molded to a radial flange (36) of a coupling nut (30), the spring member including a detent tooth (42) and having one end thereof being formed into the flange and the other end free to flex radially inward and outward to engage successive ratchet teeth (14) around the outer periphery of a plug shell (12) to which the coupling nut is rotatably mounted.

Abstract: A plastic mold assembly comprising a male and female section for casting soft contact lenses from a polymerizable feed material wherein compensation for polymerization shrinkage is attained and disengagement of the male and female mold sections is facilitated by providing one flexible and one rigid mold section. Good optical properties of the mold surfaces are obtained by forming the mold sections entirely from a thermoplastic material such as polystyrene that will not crystallize when cooled from a melt. In one embodiment a plurality of flexible male sections having convex molding surfaces and a plurality of rigid female sections having concave molding surfaces are supported on frames to attain an increased production rate of finished soft contact lenses.

Abstract: A mold for making a bucket having a pivoted handle. The mold has cooperating mold parts defining cavities for molding a bucket and slotted bail retention means. The mold parts are movable only linearly to release the molded product.

Abstract: The invention relates to plant seeds enclosed by a germination improving capsule (1, 2) having a water absorbing ability, which capsule by water absorption may form a loose, partially light transmitting structure enclosing the seed (5), which structure may easily be penetrated by the germinating seed. A suitable capsule material is compressed peat. The invention also relates to a method of preparing such seed capsules.

Abstract: Apparatus are disclosed for injection molding a generally cylindrical sleeve-like penile prosthesis from a thermoplastic or thermosetting material utilizing a male mold core and a pair of female mold halves in which the molded prosthesis has encased in a wall therein a portion of a pre-formed length of resilient tubing, the remaining length and free end of the tubing extending from the molded prosthesis as a length of free tubing projecting therefrom. The apparatus includes a mandrel for carrying the mold core and is adapted for mounting between the female mold halves, and means for anchoring one end of the preformed tubing at a selected position on the mold core.

Abstract: A moulding tool for producing tube ends and simultaneously connecting them to a tube body, the tool comprising a female mould (1) and a male mould (19) and having a pin movably disposed in the female mould and a bore (22) in the male mould. The pin has a conical portion (25) extending into a conical part (23) of the bore and, when the mould is closed, co-operates with the bore to form a cavity (30) connected to a mould cavity between the male mould (19) and the female mould (1).

Abstract: A top concrete section for a manhole assembly is cast with a plurality of bolt slot inserts each insert having a substantially inverted T-shaped hollow interior for slideably receiving a nut which may be moved to any desired position along the base of the insert for threadedly engaging a threaded rod employed to rigidly secure a cast iron cover frame to the top section.The method for casting a manhole top section comprises the steps of releasably mounting each insert within the mould assembly by means of a retaining slide which itself is slideably received within a pair of holding brackets provided on each of the inner and outer mould members, the insert being substantially fully closed on all sides thereof and having a top surface formed of a thin web which is easily fractured or cut away after the top manhole section is cast. The fully enclosed insert prevents any concrete from entering into the interior thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a matrix mold, in which at least one mold cavity is bounded by the head of an ejector at the lower opening of a cup, from which in the substantially truncated conical wall of this cup, widening upward, facing the interior, by at least two grooves in the lower part of the cup and by teeth disposed in the interior of these groove, which are radially slidable in a radial direction by an eccentric arrangement, and in which the diameter of the head is greater than the smallest diameter of the mold cavity.

Abstract: A multiple injection mould for the manufacture of preforms for the manufacture of flasks by the blast or blow moulding method, the mould having a plate fixed on the nozzle side of the injection moulding machine on which outer moulds are mounted, a core-carrying plate and the fixed plate movable within the injection moulding apparatus machine and an intermediate plate which is movable relative to the core-carrying plate and on which are arranged pairs of mould end plates each having an internal contour by which the external contour of the socket of the neck of each flask is moulded. Driving means are provided for the intermediate plate by which it can be adjusted relative to the core-carrying plate during the opening movement of the latter.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for producing an integral housing includes an inner and outer mold. A plurality of frames having plastic sheets are joined together to form the inner mold when pressurized inside of a rigid outer mold. The edges of the plastic sheets are sealed to prevent leakage of pressure.

Abstract: A plastic mold assembly comprising a male and female section for casting soft contact lenses from a polymerizable feed material wherein compensation for polymerization shrinkage is attained and disengagement of the male and female mold sections is facilitated by providing one flexible and one rigid mold section. Good optical properties of the mold surfaces are obtained by forming the mold sections entirely from a thermoplastic material such as polystyrene that will not crystallize when cooled from a melt. In one embodiment a plurality of flexible male sections having convex molding surfaces and a plurality of rigid female sections having concave molding surfaces are supported on frames to attain an increased production rate of finished soft contact lenses.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming concrete burial vaults and the like. The apparatus comprises a plurality of forms which are movable independently and as a unit in a series of operating steps to form a completed vault. Drop-in apparatus for forming a compound vault is also described.

Abstract: A molded body having a profiled cross-section, such as a grinding or polishing tool, is cast in a mold by pouring foaming synthetic material into a molding cavity closable on all sides except for holes in the end walls of the molding cavity through which a contouring insert member having a profiled surface extends to pass through the entire molding cavity and possibly even through several molding cavities arranged in axial alignment with one another. A sealing device (22) is provided adjacent each end wall for closing and sealing the profiled gap between the contouring insert member and the hole in the adjacent end wall. The sealing devices are adjustable to differently profiled inserts and assure that a molded body or tool is produced which has precise, prismatic and parallel surfaces and edges.

Abstract: An article having a flange is molded between a mold core and a unitary mold cavity, the flange being formed during the process as a consequence of the existence of an undercut existing in a first surface of the cavity. A ridge is provided on a second surface of the mold cavity adjacent the undercut. A fluid, i.e., air, is injected between the cavity and the molded article as the core and cavity separate in such a volume and at such a pressure as will maintain the article in substantially complete and constant contact with the core as the core and article are withdrawn from the cavity. The flange conforms to the cavity wall until the article is free from the cavity, and subsequently the molded article is separated from the mold core.

Abstract: Apparatus for maintaining a diametric uniformity of wall thickness in a hollow molded plastic article by maintaining axial mold alignment over the period of use thereof. Guide blocks are mounted in circumferentially spaced relationship on one of the telescopic mold elements and pockets are provided with wear plates in the opposite element to receive the guide blocks axially therein and to provide a centering maintenance function which overrides the alignment function of other portions of the mold; e.g., tapered telescopic striking surfaces which are internal of the guide and wear block arrangements.

Abstract: A multiple injection moulding apparatus for making parisons for blow molding bottles, the mould having a plate fixed on the nozzle side of the injection moulding machine on which outer moulds, each in a separate housing, are mounted with their faces against the plate. An independent pair of mould end plates is allotted to each outer mould with, in each case, a separate guide which extends at right angles to the direction of opening of the injection mould. In addition a common hydraulic drive to open and close the pairs of mould end plates is provided for a plurality of said pairs of mould end plates arranged adjacent each other.

Abstract: A retainer for the laterally moveable slide of a mold for plastic parts. The retainer is positioned to hold the slide in a laterally offset position when the mold is open so that the mold can easily be reclosed without further adjustment of the mold parts. The retainer has a resilient, metal arm, a retention element at one end and a fastener passing through the other end to attach the retainer to a stationary part of the mold. The retention element engages the slide to hold the slide in place when the mold is opened.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for in-mold coating plastic parts which find particular utility in compression molding sheet molded compound (SMC) exterior automotive body panels. The mold members are configured so as to provide a down turned flange for the part at its outer extremities. The male mold member includes an undercut portion for securing the part to the male mold when the female mold is raised to allow injection of the coating material. The part is ultimately ejected from the male mold by way of blades which press upwardly on the down turned flange thereby lifting it from its undercut portion and releasing the part from the mold. By confining the ejector blade contact to the flange, extremely smooth, high quality finishes for the major surface of the part can be achieved.

Abstract: A mould used for making a racket frame comprises an upper mould piece, a lower mould piece and an intermediate mould piece which cooperate to form a cavity that imparts a racket frame shape with the parting line of the mould pieces lying apart from a plane X-X that passes through stringing holes which will be drilled in the frame formed in the mould, thereby avoiding the performing of the deflashing operation at the portion near the stringing holes and preventing the damage of the fiber reinforcement for the string at that portion.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink roller and method of making same. The ink roller includes a tube having a plurality of holes. A porous ink-receptive sleeve is received about the tube. The end portions of the tube are coupled to bearing rolls and the bearing rolls are closed off to provide space for holding ink. At least one bearing roll is a separate part and is sealed to the tube and closures are sealed to both bearing rolls. Means are provided to keep the separate bearing roll from becoming uncoupled from the tube. The holes converge outwardly toward the surface of the roll to conduct ink to the sleeve. Also disclosed is method of making the roll.

Abstract: A cake pan with a horizontal bottom and peripheral upstanding side walls temporarily receives one or more cake-shaping modular inserts while a cake is being baked, or otherwise fixed in shape. A matrix, or gridwork, delineated on the bottom of the receptacle is matched to the size and shape of the modular inserts and provides a guide for the proper positioning of the modular inserts in order to form the cake into selected alphanumeric configurations.

Abstract: A form for preparing a poured concrete hollow shape having a transverse hole through a wall of the shape comprising a form of at least one releasable section, a central core for said hollow, and a core for said transverse hole abutting said central core and said releasable section; said transverse hole core having a surface of a fluorocarbon elastomer where said surface is contacted by poured concrete.

Abstract: There is provided a method for injection-molding an elongate hollow workpiece about a central core. A first quantity of plastic is injected into a first mold cavity through which part of the core extends, to form a spacer element around the core. After the spacer element has hardened, the core and spacer element are transferred to a second mold cavity in which the spacer element holds the core separated from the walls, thereby supporting it against lateral movement. Then, a second quantity of plastic is injected into the second mold cavity to complete the workpiece.

Abstract: A fiberglass reinforced plastics steering wheel is disclosed and a mold and method for making same. The wheel is made by disposing binder and the fiberglass in an annular cavity and in ramp-like radial cavities of a mold and are pressed into shape by a wedge-shaped member.

Abstract: Improved mold structure and method of molding for mechanically frothed urethane foams is presented. The mold is filled from the bottom via an annular runner which communicates with the mold cavity. The connection between the annular runner and the mold cavity is restricted to create a back pressure in the circumferential runner.

Abstract: A poured concrete forming system for spa pools, and the like, comprises a form having two collapsible form members each having a closed perimeter. The lower form is shaped to fit within the perimeter of the upper form, and is positioned directly thereunder. A reinforcing grid is mounted within the upper form to securely retain the upper form panels in the preselected configuration, and also suspendingly supports the lower form. The assembled forms are set into a reservoir, such as a hole in the ground, and concrete may be poured about the form to create a monolithic spa pool construction.

Abstract: An inflatable core for use in forming a thermal break in a metal frame for a door and/or window by moulding and curing thermal barrier material, such as resin, in two parallel, laterally spaced, elongate gaps defined between respective pairs of confronting elongate surfaces of the inner and outer frame elements which when assembled form a box-section member. The gaps are converted into respective mould cavities for the resin by the pressure of shoes against the elements adjacent the respective gaps to close one side thereof, the shoes being removed only after the resin has cured to leave the finished thermal break. The shoes are carried on opposite walls of a laterally expansible tube which is inserted into the box-section and is expanded to press "non-stick" surfaces of the shoes against the respective gaps ready for the moulding and curing of resin therein, while maintaining the gap dimensions.

Abstract: An apparatus for casting toilet tanks from ceramic material in slip form is disclosed. A plurality of mold parts which include two side mold parts which when assembled define a casting cavity and a core part which is positioned in the mold cavity and is spaced from the mold surfaces of the two side parts to define the front back and side walls of the toilet tank. One of the side mold parts includes an integral base for forming the bottom wall of the tank. Each side mold part arranged in a general horizontal line and are shiftable longitudinally to open and close the mold unit.

Abstract: Method for slip casting toilet bowls and as mould for casting ceramic material in slip form, including a compartment having an air impermeable wall and arranged, in the casting position of the mould, so that when the mould is filled with slip air is trapped in the compartment. The compartment is located at a region where casting is not to occur and the trapped air not only achieves this but also prevents the surface of the compartment from becoming wetted, thereby making subsequent cleaning easier. The compartment may be formed either in a plaster mould part and its surface rendered air impermeable, or in a separate part made of air impermeable material, and assembled with the plaster mould parts. The mould is particularly suitable for casting a water-closet bowl, the compartment being located at the region where the open top of the bowl is formed.

Abstract: A concrete post molding device is disclosed for simultaneously forming a plurality of uniform, reinforced concrete posts. The device includes a housing containing an annular chamber defined by a fixed horizontal first plate having a central cylindrical pipe and a spaced concentrically arranged sleeve vertically supported thereon. A plurality of circumferentially spaced radial fin members are connected with the pipe for dividing the chamber into a plurality of circumferentially arranged vertical compartments, and the first plate contains a plurality of openings arranged opposite the compartments. The concrete post molding device is characterized by novel reinforcing rod suspension and tensioning apparatus. An annular ring is connected with the upper portion of the pipe and includes a plurality of first chucks for gripping the upper portions of the reinforcing rods. The lower portions of the rods are suspended in spaced relation in the compartments and extend vertically through the first plate openings.