With Contoured External Surface (e.g., Dome Shape To Facilitate Light Emission) Patents (Class 257/95)
  • Patent number: 8723336
    Abstract: According to an embodiment, a semiconductor light emitting device includes a light emitting body including a semiconductor light emitting layer, a support substrate supporting the light emitting body, and a bonding layer provided between the light emitting body and the support substrate, the bonding layer bonding the light emitting body and the support substrate together. The device also includes a first barrier metal layer provided between the light emitting body and the bonding layer, and an electrode provided between the light emitting body and the first barrier metal layer. The first barrier layer includes a first layer made of nickel and a second layer made of a metal having a smaller linear expansion coefficient than nickel, and the first layer and the second layer are alternately disposed in a multiple-layer structure. The electrode is electrically connected to the light emitting body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Yasuharu Sugawara
  • Publication number: 20140124805
    Abstract: A light emitting element having a recess-protrusion structure on a substrate is provided. A semiconductor light emitting element 100 has a light emitting structure of a semiconductor 20 on a first main surface of a substrate 10. The first main surface of the substrate 10 has substrate protrusion portion 11, the bottom surface 14 of each protrusion is wider than the top surface 13 thereof in a cross-section, or the top surface 13 is included in the bottom surface 14 in a top view of the substrate. The bottom surface 14 has an approximately polygonal shape, and the top surface 13 has an approximately circular or polygonal shape with more sides than that of the bottom surface 14.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2014
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Applicant: NICHIA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shunsuke MINATO, Junya NARITA, Yohei WAKAI, Yukio NARUKAWA, Motokazu YAMADA
  • Publication number: 20140124804
    Abstract: A hetero-substrate, a nitride-based semiconductor light emitting device, and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The hetero-substrate may include a substrate including a silicon semiconductor, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer and including a nitride semiconductor, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer and including a first conductive type nitride semiconductor having a first doping concentration, and a stress control structure disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer and including at least one stress compensation layer and at least one third semiconductor layer including a first conductive type nitride semiconductor having a second doping concentration that is the same or lower than the first doping concentration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2013
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Inventors: Kiseong Jeon, Hojun Lee, Kyejin Lee
  • Patent number: 8716738
    Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a light emitting structure on a substrate. The light emitting structure includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second conductive semiconductor layer. A plurality of transparent layers is disposed on the light emitting structure. A metal layer is disposed between the plurality of transparent layers. An electrode is electrically connected to the metal layer and contacts a portion of the metal layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: LG Innotek Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jung Hyeok Bae
  • Patent number: 8710524
    Abstract: Fine asperities are simply formed in the surface of a light emission surface to improve an luminous efficiency of a light emitting element. An LED element 10 is prepared as an example of a luminous body, and a thermally deformable heat mode recording material layer 12 is formed in the light emission surface 18 of the LED element 10. The recording material layer 12 is then illuminated with condensed light so that a plurality of recessed portions 15 are formed at a pitch of 0.01-100 times a center wavelength of the light emitted from the LED element 10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshihisa Usami, Tadasuke Takahashi, Tetsuya Watanabe
  • Publication number: 20140103376
    Abstract: The disclosure provides a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device comprises: a substrate having a first patterned unit; and a light-emitting stack on the substrate and having an active layer with a first surface; wherein the first patterned unit, protruding in a direction from the substrate to the light-emitting stack, has side surfaces abutting with each other and substantially non-parallel to the first surface in cross-sectional view, and has a non-polygon shape in top view.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2013
    Publication date: April 17, 2014
    Applicant: EPISTAR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Chen Ou, Chiu-Lin Yao
  • Patent number: 8698173
    Abstract: Solid state lighting devices with semi-polar or non-polar surfaces and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a solid state lighting device includes a substrate material having a substrate surface and an epitaxial silicon structure in direct contact with the substrate surface. The epitaxial silicon structure has a sidewall extending away from the substrate surface. The solid state lighting device also includes a semiconductor material on at least a portion of the sidewall of the epitaxial silicon structure. The semiconductor material has a semiconductor surface that is spaced apart from the substrate surface and is located on a semi-polar or non-polar crystal plane of the semiconductor material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Jaydeb Goswami
  • Patent number: 8692267
    Abstract: A high efficiency Group III nitride light emitting diode is disclosed. The diode includes a substrate selected from the group consisting of semiconducting and conducting materials, a Group III nitride-based light emitting region on or above the substrate, and, a lenticular surface containing silicon carbide on or above the light emitting region, and extending to said light emitting region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Cree, Inc.
    Inventors: John Adam Edmond, David Beardsley Slater, Jr., Jayesh Bharathan, Matthew Donofrio
  • Patent number: 8692277
    Abstract: Light emitting diodes include a diode region comprising a gallium nitride-based n-type layer, an active region and a gallium nitride-based p-type layer. A substrate is provided on the gallium nitride-based n-type layer and optically matched to the diode region. The substrate has a first face remote from the gallium nitride-based n-type layer, a second face adjacent the gallium nitride-based n-type layer and a sidewall therebetween. At least a portion of the sidewall is beveled, so as to extend oblique to the first and second faces. A reflector may be provided on the gallium nitride-based p-type layer opposite the substrate. Moreover, the diode region may be wider than the second face of the substrate and may include a mesa remote from the first face that is narrower than the first face and the second face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Cree, Inc.
    Inventors: David B. Slater, Jr., Robert C. Glass, Charles M. Swoboda, Bernd Keller, James Ibbetson, Brian Thibeault, Eric J. Tarsa
  • Patent number: 8692285
    Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device has a multilayer epitaxial structure for emitting light by a light emitting layer located between a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The multilayer epitaxial structure can be grown directly on a base substrate. A reflective layer can be provided in the multilayer epitaxial structure between the base substrate and the first conductive layer. A distributive Bragg reflector can be positioned adjacent the substrate. A surface of the multilayer epitaxial structure can be conformed to provide improved light extraction. A phosphorus film encapsulates the multilayer epitaxial structure and its respective side surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventor: Hideo Nagai
  • Patent number: 8686447
    Abstract: A light emitting unit including plural kinds of light emitting elements with different light emitting wavelengths, wherein, among the light emitting elements, at least one kind of light emitting element includes a semiconductor layer configured by laminating a first conductive layer, an active layer and a second conductive layer and having a side surface exposed by the first conductive layer, the active layer and the second conductive layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductive layer; a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive layer; a first insulation layer contacting at least an exposed surface of the active layer in the surface of the semiconductor layer; and a metal layer contacting at least a surface, which is opposite to the exposed surface of the active layer, in the surface of the first insulation layer, and electrically separated from the first electrode and the second electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Katsuhiro Tomoda, Naoki Hirao, Goshi Biwa
  • Patent number: 8680561
    Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, a light emitting layer, a first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer. The light emitting layer is between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The first electrode layer is on a side of the second semiconductor layer opposite to the first semiconductor layer. The first electrode layer includes a metal portion and a plurality of opening portions piercing the metal portion along a direction from the first semiconductor layer toward the second semiconductor layer. The metal portion contacts the second semiconductor layer. An equivalent circular diameter of a configuration of the opening portions as viewed along the direction is not less than 10 nanometers and not more than 5 micrometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Ryota Kitagawa, Akira Fujimoto, Koji Asakawa, Eishi Tsutsumi, Takanobu Kamakura, Shinji Nunotani, Masaaki Ogawa
  • Publication number: 20140077234
    Abstract: An apparatus comprises a substrate, a first buried layer formed over the substrate, the first buried layer comprising one or more raised mesa structures, a second buried layer formed over the first buried layer, an active layer formed over the second buried layer, and a capping layer formed over the active layer. The apparatus may further comprise a third buried layer formed over the active layer, the third buried layer comprising one or more raised mesa structures, and a fourth buried layer formed over the third buried layer. The one or more raised mesa structures of the first buried layer may be offset from the one or more raised mesa structures of the third buried layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Publication date: March 20, 2014
    Applicant: LSI Corporation
    Inventor: Joseph M. Freund
  • Patent number: 8674381
    Abstract: A nitride semiconductor light emitting device is provided with a substrate, an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, a p-type nitride semiconductor layer, an n-side pad electrode, a translucent electrode and a p-side pad electrode, wherein the translucent electrode is formed from an electrically conductive oxide, the n-side pad electrode adjoins the periphery of the translucent electrode and the p-side pad electrode is disposed so as to satisfy the following relationships: 0.3L?X?0.5L and 0.2L?Y?0.5L where X is the distance between ends of the p-side pad electrode and the n-side pad electrode, Y is the distance between the end of the p-side pad electrode and the periphery of the translucent electrode, L is the length of the translucent electrode on the line connecting the centroids of the p-side pad electrode and the n-side pad electrode minus the outer diameter d of the p-side pad electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: Nichia Corporation
    Inventors: Takahiko Sakamoto, Yasutaka Hamaguchi
  • Patent number: 8674383
    Abstract: A light emitting device includes a conductive substrate having a first substrate surface and comprising a conductive material, a protrusion formed on the conductive substrate, wherein the protrusion is defined in part by a first protrusion surface that is not parallel to the first substrate surface, and light emission layers disposed over the first protrusion surface. The light emission layers can emit light when an electric field is applied across the light emission layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: SiPhoton Inc.
    Inventor: Shaoher X. Pan
  • Patent number: 8674384
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a light emitting element includes a light emitting layer, a cladding layer, a current spreading layer, a second layer, and an electrode. The light emitting layer is capable of emitting emission light. The current spreading layer includes a surface processed layer and a first layer. The surface processed layer has a surface including convex portions and bottom portions provided adjacent to the convex portions. The first layer is provided between the surface processed layer and the cladding layer. The second layer is provided between the surface processed layer and the cladding layer and includes a region having an impurity concentration higher than an impurity concentration of the current spreading layer. The electrode is provided in a region of the surface of the surface processed layer where the convex portions and the bottom portions are not provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Takashi Kataoka, Yukie Nishikawa, Hironori Yamasaki
  • Patent number: 8669571
    Abstract: A light distribution controller of a light-emitting device includes a first optical member formed of ZnO disposed over an LED interposing a transparent adhesive, and a second optical member which covers the first optical member. The first optical member includes a first concave portion having an opening in a regular hexagon shape whose area gradually increases. In the first concave portion, inner wall surfaces having inclined surfaces, each of whose bases is formed by one side of the hexagon of the opening shape, are formed. Outside of the first optical member, outer wall surfaces each having a trapezoidal shape are formed. The second optical member includes a second concave portion arranged so that light at an annular peak in the light distribution characteristic of the light traveled through the first optical member is totally reflected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2014
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Akihiko Murai, Masahiro Kume, Akiko Nakamura, Tooru Aoyagi, Kiyoshi Fujihara
  • Publication number: 20140061694
    Abstract: A method for producing a thin-film semiconductor body is provided. A growth substrate is provided. A semiconductor layer with funnel-shaped and/or inverted pyramid-shaped recesses is epitaxially grown onto the growth substrate. The recesses are filled with a semiconductor material in such a way that pyramid-shaped outcoupling structures arise. A semiconductor layer sequence with an active layer is applied on the outcoupled structures. The active layer is suitable for generating electromagnetic radiation. A carrier is applied onto the semiconductor layer sequence. At least the semiconductor layer with the funnel-shaped and/or inverted pyramid-shaped recesses is detached, such that the pyramid-shaped outcoupling structures are configured as projections on a radiation exit face of the thin-film semiconductor body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2012
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Applicant: OSRAM OPTO SEMICONDUCTORS GMBH
    Inventors: Christian Leirer, Anton Vogl, Andreas Biebersdorf, Rainer Butendeich, Christian Rumbolz
  • Patent number: 8664687
    Abstract: Provided are a nitride semiconductor light-emitting device comprising a polycrystalline or amorphous substrate made of AlN; a plurality of dielectric patterns formed on the AlN substrate and having a stripe or lattice structure; a lateral epitaxially overgrown-nitride semiconductor layer formed on the AlN substrate having the dielectric patterns by Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth; a first conductive nitride semiconductor layer formed on the nitride semiconductor layer; an active layer formed on the first conductive nitride semiconductor layer; and a second conductive nitride semiconductor layer formed on the active layer; and a process for producing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dong Hyun Cho, Masayoshi Koike, Yuiji Imai, Min Ho Kim, Bang Won Oh, Hun Joo Hahm
  • Patent number: 8664019
    Abstract: A vertical group III-nitride light emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The light emitting device comprises: a conductive substrate; a p-type clad layer stacked on the conductive substrate; an active layer stacked on the p-type clad layer; an n-doped AlxGayIn1-x-yN layer stacked on the active layer; an undoped GaN layer stacked on the n-doped layer; and an n-electrode formed on the undoped GaN layer. The undoped GaN layer has a rough pattern formed on a top surface thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jae Hoon Lee, Yong Chun Kim, Hyung Ky Back, Moon Heon Kong, Dong Woo Kim
  • Patent number: 8662680
    Abstract: A projector includes: a light emitting device; a light modulation device adapted to modulate a light beam emitted from the light emitting device; and a projection device adapted to project the image formed by the light modulation device, wherein the light emitting device includes a light emitting element formed of a super luminescent diode, and adapted to emit light, and a base supporting the light emitting element with first and second reflecting surfaces to reflect the light emitted from the light emitting element. The light emitting element emits the light from first and second end surfaces. Directions of first and second outgoing light respectively emitted from the first and second end surfaces are opposite to each other. Directions of the first and second reflected light respectively reflected by the first and second reflecting surfaces are the same as each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Kaneko, Takashi Takeda
  • Patent number: 8659039
    Abstract: A highly-efficient semiconductor light emitting diode with improved light extraction efficiency comprising at least a substrate having a plurality of crystal planes, a first conductivity-type barrier layer, an active layer serving as a light emitting layer and a second conductivity-type barrier layer stacked on the substrate. The semiconductor light emitting diode comprises a ridge structure configured from one flat surface and at least two inclining surfaces in the in-plane direction. The width (W) of the flat surface of the ridge structure is 2? (?: light emission wavelength) or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
    Inventors: Xuelun Wang, Mutsuo Ogura
  • Patent number: 8658440
    Abstract: A nitride semiconductor light emitting device is formed by: forming a resist pattern on a first nitride semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, the resist pattern having a region whose inclination angle relative to a substrate surface changes smoothly as viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate surface; etching the substrate by using the resist pattern as a mask to transfer the resist pattern to the first nitride semiconductor layer; and forming an light emitting layer on the patterned first nitride semiconductor layer. The nitride semiconductor light emitting device can emit near-white light or have a wavelength range generally equivalent to or near visible light range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ji-Hao Liang, Masahiko Tsuchiya, Takako Chinone, Masataka Kajikawa
  • Patent number: 8659040
    Abstract: One aspect of the present invention provides a semiconductor light-emitting device improved in luminance, and also provides a process for production thereof. The process comprises a procedure of forming a relief structure on the light-extraction surface of the device by use of a self-assembled film. In that procedure, the light-extraction surface is partly covered with a protective film so as to protect an area for an electrode to be formed therein. The electrode is then finally formed there after the procedure. The process thus reduces the area incapable, due to thickness of the electrode, of being provided with the relief structure. Between the electrode and the light-extraction surface, a contact layer is formed so as to establish ohmic contact between them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Akira Fujimoto, Ryota Kitagawa, Koji Asakawa, Hidefumi Yasuda, Yasuhiko Akaike, Takeyuki Suzuki
  • Patent number: 8659005
    Abstract: A light emitting device comprising a staggered composition quantum well (QW) has a step-function-like profile in the QW, which provides higher radiative efficiency and optical gain by providing improved electron-hole wavefunction overlap. The staggered QW includes adjacent layers having distinctly different compositions. The staggered QW has adjacent layers Xn wherein X is a quantum well component and in one quantum well layer n is a material composition selected for emission at a first target light regime, and in at least one other quantum well layer n is a distinctly different composition for emission at a different target light regime. X may be an In-content layer and the multiple Xn-containing a step function In-content profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: Lehigh University
    Inventors: Nelson Tansu, Ronald A. Arif, Yik Khoon Ee, Hongping Zhao
  • Patent number: 8653546
    Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting stacked layer having an active layer, and a composite substrate located under the light-emitting stacked layer. The composite substrate includes a supportive substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface non-parallel to the active layer; a metal substrate located under the supportive substrate; and a reflective layer located between the supportive substrate and the metal substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Epistar Corporation
    Inventor: Jui-Hung Yeh
  • Patent number: 8648352
    Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting structure including a substrate, a patterned structure, a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer is provided. The patterned structure is protruded from or indented into a surface of the substrate, so that the surface of the substrate becomes a roughed surface. The patterned structure has an asymmetrical geometric shape. The first semiconductor layer is disposed on the roughed surface. The active layer is disposed on the first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor is disposed on the active layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: Lextar Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Chang-Chin Yu, Mong-Ea Lin
  • Patent number: 8647901
    Abstract: There is provided a method of forming a nitride semiconductor layer, including the steps of firstly providing a substrate on which a patterned epitaxy layer with a pier structure is formed. A protective layer is then formed on the patterned epitaxy layer, exposing a top surface of the pier structure. Next, a nitride semiconductor layer is formed over the patterned epitaxy layer connected to the nitride semiconductor layer through the pier structure, wherein the nitride semiconductor layer, the pier structure, and the patterned epitaxy layer together form a space exposing a bottom surface of the nitride semiconductor layer. Thereafter, a weakening process is performed to remove a portion of the bottom surface of the nitride semiconductor layer and to weaken a connection point between the top surface of the pier structure and the nitride semiconductor layer. Finally, the substrate is separated from the nitride semiconductor layer through the connection point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Yih-Der Guo, Chih-Ming Lai, Jenq-Dar Tsay, Po-Chun Liu
  • Patent number: 8648369
    Abstract: Disclosed are a light emitting device and a method of fabricating the same. The light emitting device comprises a substrate. A plurality of light emitting cells are disposed on top of the substrate to be spaced apart from one another. Each of the light emitting cells comprises a first upper semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second lower semiconductor layer. Reflective metal layers are positioned between the substrate and the light emitting cells. The reflective metal layers are prevented from being exposed to the outside.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: Seoul Opto Device Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Won Cheol Seo, Joon Hee Lee, Jong Kyun You, Chang Youn Kim, Jin Cheul Shin, Hwa Mok Kim, Jang Woo Lee, Yeo Jin Yoon, Jong Kyu Kim
  • Patent number: 8643036
    Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting diode, and method of fabricating same, wherein an indium (In)-containing light-emitting layer, as well as subsequent device layers, is deposited on a textured surface. The resulting device is a phosphor-free white light source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Rajat Sharma, Paul Morgan Pattison, John Francis Kaeding, Shuji Nakamura
  • Patent number: 8637881
    Abstract: Provided are a method of fabricating a light-emitting apparatus with improved light extraction efficiency and a light-emitting apparatus fabricated using the method. The method includes: preparing a monocrystalline substrate; forming an intermediate structure on the substrate, the intermediate structure comprising a light-emitting structure which comprises a first conductive pattern of a first conductivity type, a light-emitting pattern, and a second conductive pattern of a second conductivity type stacked sequentially, a first electrode which is electrically connected to the first conductive pattern, and a second electrode which is electrically connected to the second conductive pattern; forming a polycrystalline region, which extends in a horizontal direction, by irradiating a laser beam to the substrate in the horizontal direction such that the laser beam is focused on a beam-focusing point within the substrate; and cutting the substrate in the horizontal direction along the polycrystalline region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yu-Sik Kim, Seong-Deok Hwang, Seung-Jae Lee, Sun-Pil Youn
  • Publication number: 20140016660
    Abstract: A contact to a semiconductor layer in a light emitting structure is provided. The contact can include a plurality of contact areas formed of a metal and separated by a set of voids. The contact areas can be separated from one another by a characteristic distance selected based on a set of attributes of a semiconductor contact structure of the contact and a characteristic contact length scale of the contact. The voids can be configured to increase an overall reflectivity or transparency of the contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2013
    Publication date: January 16, 2014
    Inventors: Alexander Lunev, Maxim S. Shatalov, Alexander Dobrinsky, Michael Shur, Remigijus Gaska
  • Patent number: 8629347
    Abstract: Novel structures of photovoltaic cells (also known as solar cells) are provided. The Cells are based on the nanometer-scaled wire, tubes, and/or rods, which are made of the electronics materials covering semiconductors, insulator or metallic in structure. These photovoltaic cells have large power generation capability per unit physical area over the conventional cells. These cells can have also high radiation tolerant capability. These cells will have enormous applications such as in space, in commercial, residential and industrial applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2014
    Assignee: Banpil Photonics, Inc.
    Inventors: Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi, Achyut K. Dutta
  • Patent number: 8624268
    Abstract: A light emitting device package is provided. The light emitting device package comprises a substrate comprising a plurality of protrusions, an insulating layer on the substrate, a metal layer on the insulating layer, and a light emitting device on the substrate electrically connected to the metal layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: LG Innotek Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Bum Chul Cho, Jin Soo Park
  • Patent number: 8624271
    Abstract: Light emitting devices for light emitting diodes (LEDs) are disclosed. In one embodiment a light emitting device can include a substrate and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed over the substrate in patterned arrays. The arrays can include one or more patterns of LEDs. A light emitting device can further include a retention material disposed about the array of LEDs. In one aspect, the retention material can be dispensed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Cree, Inc.
    Inventors: Jesse Colin Reiherzer, Christopher P. Hussell, Peter Scott Andrews, David T. Emerson
  • Patent number: 8624247
    Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes: a first substrate; a display portion that is formed on the first substrate and includes a driving circuit portion and an organic light emitting diode; a thin film encapsulation layer that covers the display portion; an adhesive layer that covers an upper surface and a side of the thin film encapsulation layer; an absorption functional layer that is formed on the adhesive layer and absorbs at least one of oxygen and moisture; and a second substrate that is formed on the absorption functional layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jung-Mi Choi
  • Patent number: 8624108
    Abstract: Novel structures of photovoltaic cells (also treated as solar cells) are provided. The cells are based on nanometer-scaled wires, tubes, and/or rods, which are made of electronic materials covering semiconductors, insulators or metallic in structure. These photovoltaic cells have large power generation capability per unit physical area over the conventional cells. These cells will have enormous applications in space, commercial, residential, and industrial applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Banpil Photonics, Inc.
    Inventor: Achyut K. Dutta
  • Patent number: 8624107
    Abstract: Novel structures of photovoltaic cells (also known as solar cells) are provided. The Cells are based on the nanometer-scaled wire, tubes, and/or rods, which are made of the electronics materials covering semiconductors, insulator or metallic in structure. These photovoltaic cells have large power generation capability per unit physical area over the conventional cells. These cells can have also high radiation tolerant capability. These cells will have enormous applications such as in space, in commercial, residential and industrial applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Banpil Photonics, Inc.
    Inventors: Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi, Achyut K. Dutta
  • Patent number: 8624279
    Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) substrate includes a sapphire substrate which is characterized by having a surface consisting of irregular hexagonal pyramid structures, wherein a pitch of the irregular hexagonal pyramid structure is less than 10 ?m. A symmetrical cross-sectional plane of each of the irregular hexagonal pyramid structures has a first base angle and a second base angle, wherein the second base angle is larger than the first base angle, and the second base angle is 50° to 70°. This LED substrate has high light-emitting efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Sino-American Silicon Products Inc.
    Inventors: Bo-Hsiang Tseng, Yi-Shan Hsieh, Bo-Wen Lin, Kun-Lin Yang, Chun-Yen Peng, Wen-Ching Hsu
  • Patent number: 8624289
    Abstract: An optoelectronic component comprising the following features is disclosed, at least one semiconductor body (1) provided for emitting electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range, an inner radiation-permeable shaped body (2), into which the semiconductor body (1) is embedded, a wavelength-converting layer (6) on an outer side (5) of the inner shaped body (2), said layer comprising a wavelength conversion substance (8) suitable for converting radiation of the first wavelength range into radiation of a second wavelength range, which is different from the first wavelength range, a coupling-out lens (10), into which the inner shaped body (2) and the wavelength-converting layer (6) are embedded, wherein the coupling-out lens (10) has an inner side enclosed by an inner hemisphere area having a radius Rconversion, and an outer side enclosing an outer hemisphere area having a radius Router, and the radii Rconverstion and Router meet the Weierstrass condition: Router?Rconversion*nlens/nair, where nlens is the
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH
    Inventor: Ralph Wirth
  • Patent number: 8610134
    Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) package may include a base, at least one light emitting die on the base, and a flextape on the base. The flextape includes at least one metal trace connected to the light emitting die. In a method of manufacturing the LED package, the base may be formed so as to include a basin and at least one light emitting die may be placed within the basin. The flextape may be provided to include at least one metal trace that is electrically connected to the light emitting die.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: Cree, Inc.
    Inventor: Peter Andrews
  • Patent number: 8604508
    Abstract: A high power LED lamp has a GaN chip placed over an AlGaInP chip. A reflector is placed between the two chips. Each of the chips has trenches diverting light for output. The chip pair can be arranged to produce white light having a spectral distribution in the red to blue region that is close to that of daylight. Also, the chip pair can be used to provide an RGB lamp or a red-amber-green traffic lamp. The active regions of both chips can be less than 50 microns away from a heat sink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Epistar Corporation
    Inventor: Hassan P. A. Salam
  • Publication number: 20130313587
    Abstract: A light emitting element including an epitaxy layer, at least one first electrode, at least one second electrode, a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad. The epitaxy layer includes in sequence a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer, and the first semiconductor layer has an exposed portion exposed from the second semiconductor layer and the active layer. The first electrode is disposed at the exposed portion. The second electrode is disposed at the second semiconductor layer. The first bonding pad is connected with the first electrode. The second bonding pad is connected with the second electrode. Two light emitting elements with different structures and the light emitting module utilizing the light emitting elements mentioned above are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2013
    Publication date: November 28, 2013
    Applicant: DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC
    Inventors: Li-Fan LIN, Shih-Peng CHEN, Wen-Chia LIAO, Ching-Chuan SHIUE
  • Patent number: 8592858
    Abstract: A light-emitting diode (10) includes a transparent substrate and a compound semiconductor layer that contains a light-emitting part (12) containing a light-emitting layer (133) formed of (AlXGa1-X)YIn1-YP (0?X?1 and 0<Y?1) joined to the transparent substrate (14). The light-emitting diode (10) has on a main light-extracting surface thereof a first electrode (15) and a second electrode (16) different in polarity from the first electrode. The transparent substrate has side faces that are a first side face (142) roughly perpendicular to a light-emitting surface of the light-emitting layer on a side near the light-emitting layer and a second side face (143) inclined relative to the light-emitting surface on a side distant from the light-emitting layer and coarsened with irregularities falling in a range of 0.05 ?m to 3 ?m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventor: Wataru Nabekura
  • Patent number: 8587005
    Abstract: A nitride semiconductor light emitting device array, which includes a dielectric layer formed on a first conductivity lower nitride semiconductor layer, having a plurality of windows. Each of a plurality of hexagonal pyramid light emission structures is grown from a surface of the first conductivity lower nitride semiconductor layer exposed through each of the windows and onto a peripheral area of the window of the dielectric layer. Each of the hexagonal pyramid light emission structures includes a first conductivity upper nitride semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second conductivity nitride semiconductor layer formed in their order. The windows are disposed in such a triangular arrangement that side surfaces of the adjacent hexagonal pyramid light emission structures face each other. Also, a distance between bases of the adjacent hexagonal pyramid light emission structures is less than 0.3 times an interval between centers of the windows of the adjacent hexagonal pyramid light emission structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sang Ho Yoon, Kyeong Ik Min
  • Patent number: 8586963
    Abstract: A conventional semiconductor LED is modified to include a microlens layer over its light-emitting surface. The LED may have an active layer including at least one quantum well layer of InGaN and GaN. The microlens layer includes a plurality of concave microstructures that cause light rays emanating from the LED to diffuse outwardly, leading to an increase in the light extraction efficiency of the LED. The concave microstructures may be arranged in a substantially uniform array, such as a close-packed hexagonal array. The microlens layer is preferably constructed of curable material, such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and is formed by soft-lithography imprinting by contacting fluid material of the microlens layer with a template bearing a monolayer of homogeneous microsphere crystals, to cause concave impressions, and then curing the material to fix the concave microstructures in the microlens layer and provide relatively uniform surface roughness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Lehigh University
    Inventors: Nelson Tansu, James F. Gilchrist, Yik-Khoon Ee, Pisist Kumnorkaew
  • Publication number: 20130299844
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with increased light extraction efficiency in light emitting diodes are described. According to one embodiment, a light emitting diode apparatus includes a device having a first material and a second material separated by an active region. The apparatus further includes a plurality of curvatures formed on the second semiconductor material. The curvatures may be hemi-sphereical, hemi-ellipsoidic, micro domes, or micro domes with a flat surface. The plurality of curvatures and the second material have the same index of refraction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Inventor: Hongping ZHAO
  • Publication number: 20130270589
    Abstract: An optoelectronic device is disclosed. The optoelectronic device comprises a semiconductor structure; a plurality of contacts on the front side of the semiconductor structure; and a plurality of non-continuous metal contacts on a back side of the semiconductor structure. In an embodiment, a plurality of non-continuous back contacts on an optoelectronic device improve the reflectivity and reduce the losses associated with the back surface of the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2012
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Applicant: ALTA DEVICES, INC.
    Inventors: Brendan M. KAYES, Sylvia SPRYUTTE, I-Kang DING, Rose TWIST, Gregg HIGASHI
  • Patent number: 8558259
    Abstract: An optoelectronic component includes a connection carrier on which at least two radiation-emitting semiconductor chips are arranged, a conversion element fixed to the connection carrier, wherein the conversion element spans the semiconductor chips such that the semiconductor chips are surrounded by the conversion element and the connection carrier, and at least two of the radiation-emitting semiconductor chips differ from one another with regard to wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation they emit during operation, wherein the conversion element spans the semiconductor chips as a dome.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH
    Inventor: Ralph Wirth
  • Patent number: 8558258
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a nitride semiconductor light emitting device including: a substrate having a predetermined pattern formed on a surface thereof by an etch; a protruded portion disposed on a non-etched region of the substrate, and having a first buffer layer and a first nitride semiconductor layer stacked thereon; a second buffer layer formed on the etched region of the substrate; a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on the second buffer layer and the protruded portion; a third nitride semiconductor layer formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer; an active layer formed on the third nitride semiconductor layer to emit light; and a fourth nitride semiconductor layer formed on the active layer. According to the present invention, the optical extraction efficiency of the nitride semiconductor light emitting device can be enhanced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: LG Innotek Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Suk Hun Lee