Sliding Motion Between Material And Mold Surface (extruding Finite Articles) Patents (Class 264/323)
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Patent number: 4740336Abstract: In a process for making a gasket with a tubular shape, a tubular blank of elastomeric material is extruded and zones are marked along its length, the zones corresponding to a location along the length of the gasket which is to undergo a change of shape, dimension, or orientation through a shaping operation. The shaping operation involves a preliminary step of attaching a U-clip to the blank and introducing the blank, with the U-clip attached to it, into a shaper passage which has a guide element extending into the passage, and guiding the blank through the shaper passage while the guide element extends into the U-clip.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1986Date of Patent: April 26, 1988Assignee: Compagnie des Produits Industriels de l'OuestInventors: Yves Connen, Roland Paris
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Patent number: 4738808Abstract: The molding machine of the present invention comprises a screw extruder for extruding plastic material. A plurality of molds are moved one at a time to the outlet end of the extruder for receiving the plastic material therefrom, One end of the mold is open for receiving the plastic material and the opposite end of the mold includes a closure plate covering the end of the mold. The closure plate has a small fill sensing aperture therein. A sensing switch is mounted adjacent the fill sensing aperture and is adapted to sense when molded plastic exits from the fill sensing aperture so as to shut off the extruder and cause the mold to move away from the extruder so that an additional mold can be filled. A cylinder operated closure device clamps the opposite ends of the mold after the mold has moved away from the filling station so as to contain the plastic material within the mold while the plastic material cools and hardens.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1986Date of Patent: April 19, 1988Inventors: Floyd V. Hammer, Brian Harper
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Patent number: 4719069Abstract: A method and an apparatus for making blow-moulded bottle from a preform consisting of at least three layers. For making the preform a tube section heated at one end is shaped by pushing into a closed bottom mould to form a bottom and pressure is exerted in the axial direction on the center bottom region to close the still present gaps in an outer layer as soon as an inner layer has flowed together.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1986Date of Patent: January 12, 1988Assignee: Krupp Corpoplast Maschinenbau GmbHInventors: Wolfgang Reymann, Gunter Kleimenhagen
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Patent number: 4669275Abstract: A handy soft ice cream maker suitable for home use. The soft ice cream maker has a housing which has a churning chamber in the center thereof and a coolant storage chamber which is hermetically sealed and filled with a coolant in the outer circumferential part thereof, a stand with holders for holding the housing in an inclined state, a churning and pressing-out mechanism removably inserted into said churning chamber from the top opening of said housing and a soft ice cream discharging exit, capable of being opened and closed, which is located at the bottom of said housing.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1986Date of Patent: June 2, 1987Assignee: Toki Hanbai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kikuo Ohgushi, You Yoshikawa, Isao Ohnishi, Haruo Matsuura
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Patent number: 4629522Abstract: A viscous sealing material is applied to a communications cable by being forced out of a container by means of a heatable pressure plate having a bore and a pump adjacent to the bore; the sealing material is conveyed by the pump through a conduit to a chamber, in which the sealing material is introduced under pressure into and around an already stranded cable core; the pressure plate includes a plurality of preferably helically coil electrical heating elements separated from each other and projecting therefrom for penetrating into the sealing material in the container when the pressure plate applies pressure to the sealing material so that it is progressively liquified and can be pumped out of the container.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1985Date of Patent: December 16, 1986Assignee: Kabelmetal Electro GmbHInventors: Wolfram Klebl, Karl-Heinz Marx, Arnold Vogts, Friedrich Schatz, Guenter Titze
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Patent number: 4606876Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing compression molded coal to be used for the block charging for the coke oven operation wherein the raw material coal are initially compression molded, a part of said already compression molded coal is caused to remain in the molding box while the subsequent raw material coal is charged to be compression molded, and said compression molded coal is combined so that the compression molded coal may be produced continuously. At the compression molding, the already compression molded coal may overcome the compression force applied to the subsequent compression molded coal due to its friction generated between the molded coals and the molding box. Further application of pressure to the pressing plate after the molding operation will cause the compression molded coal to be pushed out of the molding box.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1984Date of Patent: August 19, 1986Assignee: Kawasaki Steel CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Yoshida, Noboru Ishihara, Shigeru Kuwashima
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Patent number: 4596686Abstract: A method for adjusting the tolerances, regarding shape and dimensions, of an elongated vibrated concrete article made in a mould after removing the article from the mould. The invention makes it possible to achieve close tolerances inspite of using a rather wet concrete composition, which is optimized as regards strength but which causes adhering and suction in the mould and alteration of the articles shape before hardening. According to the invention, the method is characterized in that the article, before hardening, is brought into engagement with one long side a straight-edge rule for being shaped thereby, in that the article on the end surfaces is pressed to a predetermined length, and in that the cross sectional shape of the article is adjusted into agreement with the desired shape while keeping the article in engagement with the rule and pressing it on the end surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1981Date of Patent: June 24, 1986Assignee: Br. Perssons Cementvarufabrik ABInventor: Bengt Persson
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Patent number: 4595550Abstract: A method of forming a preform having crystallized thermoplastic material from a blank of orientable thermoplastic material, such as polyethylene terephthalate, which comprises laterally displacing first and second regions of a blank, preferably tubular, of orientable thermoplastic material to form an intermediate region between the displaced regions having outer surfaces facing in opposite directions. Pressure is applied to the outer surfaces of the intermediate region to relatively displace these outer surfaces longitudinally of the blank while concurrently reducing the thickness of one of the first and second regions to the value of the thickness that the material would obtain if freely stretched to flow to achieve crystallization of the material in the aforesaid one region. The material in the one region, during the reduction of thickness thereof flowing from the orientable material thereof to a transition zone to form the one region which is reduced in thickness and is elongated in length.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1983Date of Patent: June 17, 1986Assignee: PLM ABInventors: Kjell M. Jakobsen, Torsten Nilsson
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Patent number: 4576775Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the production of a shaped article from a thermoplastic resinous material, comprising the steps of heat plastifying the thermoplastic material; injecting the heat-plastified plastic material into a forming tool having a first shape configuration and at least one parting plane, to form a pre-form of the thermoplastic material; subjecting the thermoplastic material pre-form in the forming tool to a cooling phase; providing at least a partially new second shape configuration to the forming tool containing the pre-form; and during the cooling phase subjecting the pre-form in the forming tool having the second shape configuration to at least one pressure treatment under elevated pressure to produce a shaped article. Also disclosed are several embodiments of apparatus for carrying out the process.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1983Date of Patent: March 18, 1986Assignee: Deutsche Solvay Werke GmbHInventors: Helmut Kaeufer, August Burr
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Patent number: 4569815Abstract: A device for simultaneously propelling and forming images in a means for receiving with a flowable material consisting of a support structure, a lever, a piston, a means of pivoting the lever about the piston, a storage area for flowable material, a receiving member for receiving flowable material, a means for guiding the receiving member and a means of transferring the flowable material from the storage area to the receiving member. The toy device is used primarily by children to form various images in or on strips of flowable material like Play-Doh.RTM.. A plurality of receiving members are operatable with the toy device and include thin square and rectangular members, rotary disc members, and circular members for both a strip embossing and an animating device. The toy device is capable of multiple modifications for use with the various receiving members.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1983Date of Patent: February 11, 1986Inventors: Robert I. Rentz, Edward J. Rentz
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Patent number: 4565512Abstract: The disclosure relates to a ram extruder including an extruder barrel having an extrusion die at one end and a hydraulic ram at the other end having a piston which is advanced along the barrel by the ram to displace material in the barrel through the extrusion die. To facilitate loading of the barrel a loading port is provided in the side of the barrel adjacent said other end of the barrel through which the barrel may be charged after retraction of the piston following an extrusion operation and a port closure device is provided to close the port after extrusion and evacuate air from the barrel prior to advancing the piston past the port to minimize the air contained in the barrel prior to the extrusion operation.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1984Date of Patent: January 21, 1986Assignee: Barwell Machine and Rubber Group LimitedInventors: Peter R. Wills, Richard C. Cowley
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Patent number: 4565664Abstract: Herein disclosed is a process of manufacturing drawn tubing, in which steps of applying a lubricant to the surface of a bottomed blank fitted on a mandrel, pushing out the mandrel to draw the blank through a die, and pulling in the drawn blank together with the mandrel out of the die are repeated in the recited order. The drawn blank is turned a predetermined angle, e.g., 180 degrees on the axis thereof during each of the repeating steps i.e., during or after the pulling step. As a result, the lubricant can be applied to another portion of the blank surface at a second or subsequent applying step so that the working conditions which might otherwise become different to cause the drawn blank to have a locally irregular or offset thickness can be made uniform in the circumferential direction of the blank.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1983Date of Patent: January 21, 1986Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Shigeki Ikehata, Kuniharu Shutoh, Kazuya Aoyagi
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Patent number: 4563325Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing articles by stretch-forming or pressure-forming of thermoplastics in the solid crystalline phase which permits forming from a billet of given thickness articles of greater wall thickness than would be formed by stretch-forming or pressure-forming the clamped billets.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1983Date of Patent: January 7, 1986Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventor: Paul M. Coffman
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Patent number: 4560095Abstract: A practically all plastic lever operated grease gun with a flexible plastic link integrally molded with a plastic head, pivotally connecting the lever to the head. A lever reciprocated dispensing piston, slidably mounted in a transverse bore in the head, actually forms the bore in the head as a core pin during head molding.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1983Date of Patent: December 24, 1985Assignee: Stewart-Warner CorporationInventor: Jerry D. Shew
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Patent number: 4551295Abstract: This invention is directed to the making of ceramic articles through extrusion utilizing a self-cleaning, intermeshing, co-rotating, twin screw extrusion apparatus. The invention is particularly directed to the extrusion of honeycomb structures wherein the batch consists of cordierite or cordierite-mullite compositions with water and a hydroxypropyl cellulose binder/plasticizer having a viscosity at 20.degree. C. in a 2% aqueous solution between 25,000-100,000 centipoises. Preferably, the hydroxypropyl cellulose will have a viscosity of at least 50,000 centipoises such as to permit a working temperature during operation of the extrusion apparatus of at least 40.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1984Date of Patent: November 5, 1985Assignee: Corning Glass WorksInventors: Robert W. Gardner, Donald L. Guile, Merrill Lynn
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Patent number: 4539167Abstract: This invention relates to a method of and apparatus for moulding from an expandable plastics material such as expandable polystyrene beads, an elongate article which has a length greater than the length of the mould. The method includes the steps of introducing the unexpanded plastic material into a mould, expanding the material in such a manner that the material at one end of the article is not fully expanded, moving the article along the mould partially through an opening in its end, introducing fresh material into the mould to be in contact with the partially expanded material at one end of the article and fully expanding and bonding the fresh and partially expanded material in the contact zone between the two.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1983Date of Patent: September 3, 1985Inventor: Wolfgang E. Schedel
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Patent number: 4537737Abstract: A plasticizing screw (4) is used to feed raw material (rubber compound) in the cold state into a cylinder (2). The material is plasticized and warmed up by the screw (4). The cylinder (2) is constructed so that the raw material fed into the cylinder can by retraction of the piston flow through a non-return valve into the front of the piston. The piston then extrudes the material through a die. On leaving the die, the material is cut into blanks, using a cutting mechanism (11).Material in the cold state can be fed directly into the cylinder tanks to the plasticizing screw (4), which plasticizes and preheats the material. Volume control is achieved automatically in dependence with the advance of the piston (FIG. 1).Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1983Date of Patent: August 27, 1985Inventor: Anthony Crowe
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Patent number: 4521360Abstract: A process of consolidating and compacting unconsolidated particulate materials such as powders with or without short fibers to a density of about one hundred percent by carrying out the process in a can or tube which is moving through a convergent die having an angle of convergence of less than 90.degree..Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1983Date of Patent: June 4, 1985Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventor: Robert J. Fiorentino
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Patent number: 4519977Abstract: A tubular plastic container having a molecularly oriented sidewall portion is made by bringing the peripheral portion of a solid blank in engagement with the shoulder portion of a die, introducing the blank into a cavity of the die while compressing with a first and second plungers, such that in the former stage of the introduction, the speed is relatively low and the pressure is relatively high, and then the speed is increased at a controlled rate and the pressure is decreased, thereby forming a hollow molded piece, and then expanding the molded piece to bringing the sidewall portion thereof into contact with the inner surface of the cavity.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1983Date of Patent: May 28, 1985Assignee: Toyo Seikan Kaisha LimitedInventors: Kiyoshi Kawaguchi, Muneki Yamada
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Patent number: 4518552Abstract: A method of producing accurately sized sintered material of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene including the steps of mixing an organic peroxide and a lubricant with an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene powder having more than 1,000,000 of mean molecular weight by a viscosity method and more than 3,000,000 by a light scattering method, and forming a ram extrusion of the mixture. The transverse dimensional accuracy, or displacement, i.e. the difference between the maximum surface diameter and the minimum surface diameter at longitudinally spaced positions of the extruded product, is extremely small, thereby providing highly accurate size, roundness, etc. Further, a product is formed by the method having uniform electroconductivity.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1983Date of Patent: May 21, 1985Assignee: Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd.Inventors: Tadao Matsuo, Fumio Matsuoka, Nobuo Yokota, Masaaki Yamamoto
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Patent number: 4485061Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a round end on a small plastic filament which includes a die having a channel extending into one side with a hemispherical interior end and a bore extending into the other side and coaxially aligned with the channel and having a conic interior end. The tip of the conic section communicates with the hemispherical section. A relief recess is spaced from the periphery of the hemispherical section by a land portion. The peripheral edge of the land portion, which also forms the edge of the channel, may be formed into a knife edge. In the die the filament is cold-formed to provide a hemispherical section spaced apart from the distal end of the filament. Material displaced during the cold-forming process is deposited in a relief section extending peripherally about the channel.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1983Date of Patent: November 27, 1984Assignee: Iolab CorporationInventors: David S. Akhavi, Richard W. Cudworth
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Patent number: 4449904Abstract: A hydrostatic extrusion apparatus whereby semicrystalline thermopolastic polymers can be hydrostatically extruded in a solid state is described. The apparatus includes an outer tooling support means; a container assembly aligned within one end of the outer support means and having pressure means contiguous therewith whereby pressure is applied to the apparatus to both rigidly align the tooling and provide sufficient pressure for extrusion of a polymer billet within the container assembly and a receiver assembly coaxially aligned with the container assembly in the other end of the tooling means. The container assembly includes a container means, sealing means to prevent leakage of hydrostatic fluid in the container means and a die portion on the inner forward surface of the container means. The receiver assembly includes a concentrically aligned mandrel which supports and aligns a mandrel-head in spaced relationship with the die portion of the container means.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1982Date of Patent: May 22, 1984Assignee: Bethlehem Steel CorporationInventors: Alfred R. Austen, Darral V. Humphries
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Patent number: 4430282Abstract: Tetrafluoroethylene polymer tubes are ram extruded. Desirable quality tubes are obtained by positioning an insert between ram and mandrel to maintain the ram and mandrel concentric.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1982Date of Patent: February 7, 1984Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Eugene V. Stack
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Patent number: 4424182Abstract: A method is disclosed for sealing or closing off the open end of a multilayered tubular structure, especially one having a barrier or low-gas permeable layer, whereby the integrity of said barrier layer is maintained. The method gives rise to a multilayered parison structure which comprises a cylindrical body having a body wall, an open portion terminating at one end thereof and a bottom wall at the opposite end of said body, said body and bottom walls being composed of a plurality of layers bonded together, all the layers of said bottom wall extending fully inwardly in contacting and overlapping relationship with like layers along the longitudinal axis of said cylindrical body, and a balancing member attached to said bottom wall, said member being composed of a single layer material forced therefrom while in a plastic state.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1981Date of Patent: January 3, 1984Assignee: Ball CorporationInventor: Daryl D. Cerny
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Patent number: 4420454Abstract: The peripheral portion of a flat, molecularly orientable material stock of substantially uniform thickness having a temperature below the upper limit of the molecularly orientable temperatures of the plastic material is clamped, and the central portion of the plastic material stock is introduced into a die cavity while compressing the central portion with an upper plunger and a lower plunger, thereby forming a hollow preform having a sidewall portion made from the plastic material which has been forced out from between the upper plunger and the lower plunger, while the sidewall portion is kept in contact with the side surface of the upper plunger kept at about molecularly orientable temperature.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1982Date of Patent: December 13, 1983Assignee: Toyo Seikan Kaisha, LimitedInventors: Kiyoshi Kawaguchi, Muneki Yamada, Nobuyuki Kato, Fumio Kanou, Akira Sakamoto, Minoru Mitsuhashi
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Patent number: 4419320Abstract: A deep stretch forming process for producing low distortion, biaxially oriented, heat set, hermetically sealable hollow containers of high molecular weight saturated linear polyesters comprised of deep stretching an injection molded heated contoured preform into a hollow die by means of a heated forming plunger, annealing or heat setting and then cooling the formed hollow container prior to said containers removal from said die.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1982Date of Patent: December 6, 1983Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: William G. Perkins, Clem B. Shriver
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Patent number: 4409172Abstract: A device for fabricating multi-layer tubing has a reservoir for tubing solution and discharges such solution from an opening in the reservoir bottom. The reservoir is suspended so as to remain level. Extending through the opening is a vertical rod of smaller diameter but itself suspended by a flexible wire so as to remain vertical. Material in the reservoir extrudes as an annulus even in cross-section by passing between the edge of the reservoir opening and the rod. Such extruded material hardens into one layer of the tubing. There is a repetition with a larger reservoir opening and so depositing a larger tube that is dried on and over the first tube. This is repeated as often as desired to get a finished tube of the proper inside and outside diameter.The method is following in succession the steps described above.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1981Date of Patent: October 11, 1983Assignee: Thoratec Laboratories CorporationInventors: Robert S. Ward, Jr., Donald R. Beckham
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Patent number: 4379900Abstract: Novel granular, free-flowing, non-melt-fabricable raw polymer powders of tetrafluoroethylene polymers consisting of 0.004 to 0.075 mole % of polymerized units of a perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether and of tetrafluoroethylene units, are described. These powders have an average particle diameter of 450 to 1,400 .mu.m, a bulk density of at least 570 g/l, a powder flow index of .ltoreq.5 seconds/50 g and a grain stability of .ltoreq.5.5 seconds/50 g. They are prepared direct by suspension polymerizing TFE in the presence of the perfluoroalkyl ether, while stirring, the calculated concentration of the ether in the gas phase being kept within the range from 0.1 to 1.0% by volume in the period of time until 1.5% by weight of solid polymer have been formed, and the polymerization being carried out under a total pressure of 5 to 11 bars.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1981Date of Patent: April 12, 1983Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventor: Reinhard A. Sulzbach
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Patent number: 4372909Abstract: Herein disclosed are a bottle of a saturated polyester resin and its method of production. According to the method of the present invention, saturated polyester resin is injection-molded into a parison which is composed of a mouth and a barrel. The mouth of the parison is oriented in the direction of the axis of the parison and in a direction perpendicular to the parison's axis by means of an orienting jig. The barrel of the parison is biaxially oriented by a blow-molding process. The bottle thus produced has been oriented as a whole.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1981Date of Patent: February 8, 1983Assignee: Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yataro Yoshino, Akiho Ota, Hiroaki Sugiura
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Patent number: 4363611Abstract: A hydrostatic extrusion apparatus whereby thermoplastic polymers can be hydrostatically extruded in a solid state is described. The apparatus includes:(a) an outer casing or tooling support means,(b) a container assembly concentrically contained within the outer casing and having pressure means attached thereto to provide extrusion pressure to a fluid in the assembly, sealing means to prevent leakage of the fluid, means for holding a polymer billet and including a die portion, and(c) a receiver assembly axially aligned with the container assembly concentrically within the outer casing having pressure means to clamp the container and receiver assemblies together, a mandrel for holding and aligning a mandrel-head in spaced relationship with the die, and means for receiving, lubricating and cooling the extrudate.Optionally, means for preheating and loading the polymers into the container assembly are provided whereby the press may be operated on a semi-continuous or continuous basis.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1980Date of Patent: December 14, 1982Assignee: Bethlehem Steel CorporationInventors: Alfred R. Austen, Darral V. Humphries
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Patent number: 4358418Abstract: A method of and apparatus for the cold extrusion of a mixture of plant particles and a binder, especially for the production of load-bearing beams and similar shaped bodies in which the plant particles are wood chips or the like, utilizes a plunger, ram or piston for displacement of the mixture into the extrusion passages (in which hardening can occur) under conditions such that the material flows during compaction and is compressed with a densification ratio of 2:1 to 4:1 (preferably 3:1), a plunger stroke of 400 to 800 mm (preferably 600 mm) and a velocity of the plunger between 0.04 and 1.5 meters per second (preferably 0.06 meters per second).Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1980Date of Patent: November 9, 1982Inventor: Anton Heggenstaller
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Patent number: 4354996Abstract: While a portion of a blank made of molecularly orientable plastic resin, which is to be formed into the flange portion of a cup-shaped container, and another portion of the blank, which is to be formed into the bottom wall portion of the container are individually compressed at the molecularly orientable temperature, the portion to be formed into the bottom wall portion is introduced into a die cavity, to form the side wall portion of the container with the material extended by the compressing operation, thereby to form a cup-shaped container with a flange portion.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1981Date of Patent: October 19, 1982Assignee: Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd.Inventors: Seiichi Nishiyama, Muneki Yamada
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Patent number: 4352775Abstract: A blank is formed out of plasticizable, heated plastic by means of an extruding-type material supply head. A somewhat lenticular profiling of the blank is obtained by appropriately controlling a closing member of the material supply head, which is built as a valve cone. When the closing member is closed off against the lower edge of a tube part of the material supply head, the blank is pinched off from the material supply. A flow of air emerging from a ring nozzle serves to ensure complete severance of the blank from the material supply head. After that has been accomplished, the blank enters an open shaping cavity of a die by free fall. By further movement of the die, which is located on a rotary table, the die removes itself from the permanently located material supply head, so that the blank lying in the cavity can be pressed into a molded article by a stamp. Cooling off too much in certain locations on the blank is prevented by the free fall of the blank into the shaping cavity.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1980Date of Patent: October 5, 1982Inventor: Karl Magerle
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Patent number: 4341827Abstract: The invention is directed to biaxially oriented thermoplastic polymer flexible film having a substantially uniform thickness between about 0.005 and 0.030 of an inch (0.13 mm and 0.76 mm) and characterized by a structure comprised of discrete, platelet-like spherulitic crystalline aggregates compressed transversely to the plane of the film and biaxially oriented in the plane of the film and having a combination of improved properties and also to a rigid conduit or extrudate having a plurality of thermoplastic crystalline polymer layers each of which has a unique microstructure and improved properties.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1981Date of Patent: July 27, 1982Assignee: Bethlehem Steel CorporationInventors: Alfred A. Austen, Darral V. Humphries
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Patent number: 4333904Abstract: A process for forming a mouthpiece on a preform formed from a tubular blank consisting of thermoplastic material, which is intended for the production of a container, e.g. by blow molding, whereby connecting means, such as a thread, which is adapted to a suitable form of closure of the container is formed on the outside of the mouthpiece. The process comprises inserting the blank between an outer mold section with a mold portion for the attachment surface of the connecting means and an inner mold section, whereupon a driven relative axial movement of the two mold sections relative to each other forces the material of the blank, in tightly enclosed manner, radially outwards into the mold portion for the attachment surface, and an axial head cup is provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1980Date of Patent: June 8, 1982Assignee: PLM ABInventor: Kjell M. Jakobsen
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Patent number: 4332763Abstract: The invention makes available a cosmetic product in the form of a solid body, preferably a stick, which can be used as a cream by reason of its composition. The product is produced from a mixture of fatty substances, emulsifiers and water-soluble binders to which so much water is added that a mass of a mouldable consistency is obtained. By way of cold deformation, moulded pieces, preferably in stick form, are made therefrom and from these the water is subsequently extracted so that a solid structure is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1980Date of Patent: June 1, 1982Assignee: Schwan-Stabilo Schwanhausser GmbH & Co.Inventors: Matthias Hempel, Werner Bruchert
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Patent number: 4323528Abstract: Method for producing large size, low density, elongated thermoplastic cellular bodies comprising the steps of forming a mixture of a thermoplastic polymer and a blowing agent dissolved therein under pressure and at a temperature at which the viscosity of the mixture is sufficient to retain the blowing agent when the mixture is allowed to expand, extruding said mixture into a holding zone under conditions that prevent said mixture from foaming, the holding zone having an outlet die orifice opening into a zone of lower pressure and temperature at which said mixture foams and an openable gate closing the die orifice; periodically opening said gate and substantially concurrently applying mechanical pressure by a movable ram on the mixture, preferably while scraping the sides of the holding zone with said ram, to eject the mixture from the holding zone through the die orifice at a rate in excess of that at which substantial foaming in the die orifice occurs and less than that at which substantial irregularities inType: GrantFiled: August 7, 1980Date of Patent: April 6, 1982Assignee: Valcour Imprinted Papers, Inc.Inventor: Frederick H. Collins
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Patent number: 4302413Abstract: A process for the preparation of extrudable polyimide granules comprising heating and compacting a powder containing polyimide particles to form a partially densified porous mass and crushing the mass to form granules which may be ram extruded to give uniform articles of high strength.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1978Date of Patent: November 24, 1981Assignee: Rogers CorporationInventors: David M. Howe, Jeffrey B. Otto, Richard T. Traskos
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Patent number: 4282277Abstract: A thick-walled, seamless, rigid conduit having a substantially uniform wall thickness which is not less than about 0.5 percent of the outside diameter consisting essentially of an oriented crystalline thermoplastic polymer characterized by a structure comprised of radially compressed discrete, platelet-like spherulitic crystalline aggregates and having a combination of good ultimate tensile strength and low temperature tensile impact strength is described.The conduit is fabricated by solid state hydrostatic extrusion of a substantially non-oriented semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer preform which may contain up to about 60 weight percent filler. The polymer is substantially simultaneously elongated in both circumferential and axial directions by compressive forces with the circumferential elongation being at least 100 percent.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1979Date of Patent: August 4, 1981Assignee: Bethlehem Steel CorporationInventors: Alfred R. Austen, Darral V. Humphries
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Patent number: 4266919Abstract: In an apparatus for the ram-extrusion of non-melt fabricable polymeric resin comprising means for forcing the resin through a forming die from an extrusion chamber, the improvement wherein the ram head comprises at least about 10 percent fluoropolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1979Date of Patent: May 12, 1981Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Gordon B. Dunnington, Carl H. Manwiller
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Patent number: 4259282Abstract: An adobe brick making machine includes a hopper supported by a frame which is mounted on a plurality of wheels which permit the adobe brick making machine to roll along a support surface.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1979Date of Patent: March 31, 1981Inventor: Milton T. Goldsmith
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Patent number: 4250133Abstract: A method is disclosed for providing a highly polished and lustrous surface on the exterior of an advancing billet of plastic material, such as soap. The method includes the steps of continuously advancing the billet into a chamber containing a lubricating fluid compatible with the advancing billet so as to intimately contact and substantially lubricate the entire peripheral surface. Thereafter, continuing the advance of such billet through a continuously smooth and tapered wall surface defining an outlet opening which is configured and dimensioned to contact and wipe the lubricating fluid from substantially the entire peripheral surface of the advancing billet and continuously pressing such peripheral surface so as to reduce the cross-sectional dimension thereof by a predetermined amount which enables formation of a highly polished and lustrous exterior surface. The advancing billet substantially seals the chamber at the inlet and outlet opening thereby to substantially prevent entry of air into the chamber.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1978Date of Patent: February 10, 1981Assignee: Avon Products, Inc.Inventor: John F. Doremus
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Patent number: 4241006Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing a longitudinally extending curved finger binding made of plastic material. The fingers are arched transversely to their longitudinal axis to provide an arched contour with a resulting increase in stiffness. A blank from which the binding is formed is heated to a temperature sufficient to soften the plastic blank. Fingers of the blank are curled and a backbone portion of the blank is curved into a closed circular plastic binding formation by use of a guide form. The guide form simultaneously curves each of the fingers transverse to their longitudinal axis.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1979Date of Patent: December 23, 1980Assignee: General Binding CorporationInventor: Henry N. Staats
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Patent number: 4238538Abstract: A method of forming a shaped article from non-melt fabricatable, high temperature, polymeric (polyimide and polyamide) resins, using an apparatus including a die with compaction, back pressure and relief zone. Such resins are ram-extruded at a temperature of between about 20.degree. C. and 400.degree. C., but below the second order glass transition temperature of the resin to form a shaped article, followed by heating at a temperature above about 250.degree. C. for a time sufficient to coalesce the resin. Such method and apparatus is particularly well-suited to produce close tolerance articles of precise dimensions, such as rods and tubes.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1978Date of Patent: December 9, 1980Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Carl H. Manwiller
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Patent number: 4230661Abstract: An indirect extrusion process making use of an apparatus having a main ram and a container which are adapted to be driven independently of each other, the container being moved during the extrusion at a speed equal to or higher than that of the main ram, so as to produce the extrusion force, characterized in that the movement of the container relative to the main ram is prevented so that the power for moving the container may be added to the extrusion force, so as to effect extrusion without causing change in the relative position between the container and the billet during extrusion, and that the main ram and the container are connected at a desired position in accordance with the length of the billet, making use of the frictional force exerted between the container and said billet, such that extrusion may be effected with respect to container and the billet in connected state of operation.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1978Date of Patent: October 28, 1980Assignee: Kobe Steel, LimitedInventors: Akira Asari, Masakazu Ueda, Takeo Nishimoto
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Patent number: 4225547Abstract: This application relates to a paste extrusion process using a ram type extruder wherein at least one, preferably both, of the die and mandrel of the extruder are rotated, in opposite directions when both are rotated. In preferred embodiments, the material being extruded is polytetrafluoroethylene, the mandrel has a smooth surface and the end portion of the die is heated.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1978Date of Patent: September 30, 1980Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Koichi Okita
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Patent number: 4187352Abstract: A process for working up thermoplastic synthetic resin material, in particular unsorted thermoplastic synthetic resin waste material into an article having the working and processing properties of wood, and in which the material is subjected to a mixing operation in a housing including a screw member, and is fluidized, moulded, cooled in the mould, and removed from the mould. According to the invention, the synthetic resin material is supplied to an extruder without a screen member and without an extrusion nozzle, and kept therein until there is obtained a material that is fluid owing to temperature increase, and which material contains a gas when it leaves the extruder. The material is then passed into a mould having open ends, one of which is connected to the outlet of the extruder.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1978Date of Patent: February 5, 1980Assignee: Lankhorst Touwfabrieken B.V.Inventor: Eduard J. G. Klobbie
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Patent number: 4162333Abstract: An apparatus and method for making a filled tubular food product in which tubular dough pieces are extruded onto a supporting die member which maintains the internal diameter of the cavity in each dough piece fixed during raising and baking after which said cavity is filled with another relatively softer food product.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1978Date of Patent: July 24, 1979Assignee: Mars IncorporatedInventors: Richard L. Nelson, Walter P. Nelson
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Patent number: 4138463Abstract: An improved method is provided for forming rigid friction material structures from dry friction material having as major constituent elements substantial quantities of both asbestos fiber and thermosetting resin, whereby release of asbestos fibers to the atmosphere is substantially eliminated. The improved method builds upon known molding and charge preforming techniques which have been practiced using apparatus available heretofore.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1977Date of Patent: February 6, 1979Assignee: Pennwalt CorporationInventor: Edward E. Moneghan
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Patent number: 4122147Abstract: A thermoplastic container having multilayered sidewalls is compression molded from a multilayer billet having a first and a second thermoplastic layer, the layers being so adapted that when the thermoplastic material of the layers is heated to the heat softened state and a compressive force is imposed thereon, the layers are extruded at differential flow rates into a molding cavity whereby the fastest moving layer forms the flange and exterior surface portions of the container and the slower of the layers forms the interior surface of the multilayer container.A multilayer container, having improved gas barrier properties, which can be sealed by double seaming to metal end closures without fracture, is obtained when the faster moving of the billet layers is comprised of a relatively flexible thermoplastic resin material and the slower moving of the layers is formed from a thermoplastic resin having incorporated therein materials which improve the gas barrier properties of the resin.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1978Date of Patent: October 24, 1978Assignee: The Continental Group, Inc.Inventor: Mihailo J. Vrcelj