Abstract: A joint assembly for plastic tubes including an annular caulking element having a substantially triangular cross section, opposite annular ends thereof being adapted to be caulked into the outer peripheral surface of a plastic tube to be connected by the wedging action applied by a fastening structure, said caulking element being composed of two annular members arranged to be axially compressible toward each other while defining an annular groove therebetween, and an annular elastic sealing member being disposed in said groove and being adapted to be bulged out, radially inwardly to be pressed against the outer surface of said plastic tube under said axial compression of said two annular members.

Abstract: Apparatus for locking together two mutually telescoping tubular members against relative axial movement, the combination comprising; annular bowl means housed within one of the tubular members and including a pair of axially and oppositely tapered annular surfaces; a plurality of gripping elements circumferentially disposed within the annular bowl means, each gripping element including a pair of oppositely tapered surfaces mateably engaged with respective tapered surfaces of the bowl means; the bowl means and gripping elements being movable between a retracted position in which the tubular members are freely assemblable in the mutually telescoping relationship aforesaid and an extended and locked position in which the bowl means applies opposing forces against both tapered surfaces of each gripping element to squeeze the latter into tight gripping engagement with the other tubular member whereby both tubular members are locked against relative axial movement, and means for moving the bowl means and gripping e

Abstract: A pipe coupling which is mountable on the external surface of a pipe to which the connection is made. The coupling includes annular grip means mounted in the coupling and having an outer axially tapered cam surface and an inward gripping surface for gripping the external surface of the pipe to be joined. An annular bowl member is mounted radially outwardly adjacent to the grip members and is arranged for relative movement therewith and is provided with a tapered surface for engaging and camming the grip means radially inwardly. Annular seal means are provided in the coupling adjacent to the bowl means and an axially movable thrust member is mounted axially adjacent the seal means whereby the application of axial force to the thrust member actuates the seal means and the gripping means. The means for applying the axial force are preferably means operable from a position exterior of the coupling.

Abstract: Apparatus for connecting a flexible pipe made of material such as polybutylene to a rigid component of a piping system made of metal or rigid thermoplastic material such as chlorinated polyvinylchloride. The apparatus comprises a compression fitting to which the rigid material can be connected, such as by a threaded connection, solvent weld or the like, and to which the flexible pipe can be connected by a compression joint which will provide a tight seal without cutting, abrading or otherwise causing damage to the flexible pipe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pipe fitting comprising a cylindrical body, a radially deformable locking piece, a seal and a compression ring which is maintained fast with the body, while being free to slide axially with respect thereto. The ring defines with the body an annular space in which the seal and the locking piece are maintained fixed so that the fitting forms a unit.

Abstract: A friction joint between mechanical elements, of which at least one has a mainly cylindrical surface, including a sleeve-means extending coaxially with the aforementioned cylindrical surface and which is per se capable of being adjusted axially along the cylindrical surface to selected axial relative positions in relation thereto, wherewith arranged substantially coaxially with the sleeve is a frusto-conical spring ring at least one peripheral surface of which abuts a peripheral surface on the sleeve-means and, under substantial reaction against said peripheral surface of said sleeve-means, is capable of being twisted or tilted by means of an axially adjustable ring pressing member acting against the spring ring.

Abstract: A fabricated packed pipe coupling gland suitable for a connection where there is at least one brittle pipe, the coupling forming a pressure tight, leak proof coupling which is semi-rigid. The coupling is particularly useful for coupling glass pipe to metal pipe for conveying highly corrosive vapors at high temperature, for example heated titanium tetrachloride vapors to a reactor for forming titanium dioxide.

Abstract: A coupling apparatus for making a coupling to a pipe or the like and which apparatus is provided with detachable and removable setting means in the form of hydraulic cylinders which may be reused to subsequently actuate other couplings. The coupling includes a housing which contains gripping and seal means for gripping and sealing with the pipe to which connection is to be made. Thrust means are provided and interposed between the aforesaid actuation means and the sealing and gripping means for urging the latter to the set position. Means in the form of either a split gripping ring or a plurality of gripping slips which are arranged for engaging the internal surface of the housing and retaining the first mentioned gripping means and seal means in the set position when the actuation means are removed.