Abstract: A collector apparatus for use in motor vehicle exhaust systems for connecting an internal combustion engine to a open-ended gas receiving member. The collector apparatus defines a chamber for receiving and thoroughly mixing exhaust gases delivered from opposite manifolds associated with the engine prior to delivery to the open end of the gas receiving member. The collector may be formed from a one-piece tubular housing or as a two-piece clam shell and a method for construction of each is disclosed.

Abstract: A cable support assembly including first and second generally mating body members formed of a rigid, dielectric material. A bore defined between the mating body members to receive a cushion member is formed of a dielectric material substantially less rigid than the body member material. Outwardly extending flanges on the cushion member prevent axial movement relative to the body. Similarly, a cooperating tab and notch prevent axial movement between the mating body members. An enlarged boss is formed entirely within the first body member to facilitate a method of stringing cable. The first body member is secured to an associated support structure and the second body member positioned in close proximity. A cable is strung between the body members, the cushion member then received around the cable, and the first and second body members brought into mating arrangement.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ribbed flow channel (38) results in enhancing the heat transfer performance of a hydraulically expanded heat exchanger such as a coiled tube boiler (10). The ribs are machined or rolled into a flat metal sheet (20) prior to forming a cylinder. One cylinder (28) is rolled so that the ribs are located inside the cylinder while the other cylinder (32) is rolled with the ribs located on the outside. Cylinder (32) is positioned inside cylinder (28) and electron beam welded to form a helical weld path (16). A pressure fitting (34) is attached to the welded cylinder (36) and hydraulic pressure (P) is applied to deform the cylinders (28, 32) between the helical weld path thus creating a ribbed flow channel (38).

Abstract: A tractor-loader-backhoe is disclosed wherein the loader mechanism is mounted on the frame of the prime mover by a tapered pivot pin having a fastener extending entirely through the axis of the pivot pin to effect a clamping load operable to seat the tapered pivoted in the conical hub affixed to the frame of the prime mover to assure a firm fastening of the loader mechanism on the prime mover. The backhoe mechanism is provided with a transport lock remotely accuatable from the operator's cab mounted on the prime mover and incorporating a locking pin having a concentric spring mounted thereon to urge the pin out of engagement with the frame whenever the transport lock is disengaged to permit operation of the backhoe mechanism. The boom and dipper members of the backhoe mechanism are constructed from a pair of opposing C-shaped channels having inwardly directed legs centrally located within the boom and dipper members.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for producing a folded seam connection along a joint between cups made of sheet metal having flanges of folded seam connection and forming a workpiece, in particular a vibration damper, wherein at least one folding tool and the workpiece with the folding flanges, which are pressed on each other, are moved relative to one another. The workpiece is rotated around a rotating axis traversing the workpiece in an essentially perpendicular manner with respect to the plane of the joint. The folded seam connection is produced by rolling over the folding flanges once or several times by at least one folding roller. In the plane of the joint, the folding roller can be swung around relative to the workpiece and/or pressed against the latter. The process and the seaming machine offer the option to simply pass over interruptions of the folded seam connections by providing a correspondingly configured guide surface for the folding roller.

Abstract: A method of making a hollow article, for example, a hollow airfoil, from first and second preformed sections involves a first precursor (seal) bonding step where a low external pressure and internal vacuum are utilized to form a substantially gas impermeable seal bond between opposing bonding surfaces of the sections with only limited distortion of one of the sections and no distortion of the other section, a diffusion bonding step where a high external and high internal pressure is utilized to form a complete parent metal diffusion bond between the bonding surfaces without distortion of either section and an inflation step where a high external and high internal pressure are utilized to remove the limited distortion from the affected section without distortion of the unaffected section. The inflation step and diffusion bonding step can be combined into one operation to provide a two step method of making the hollow article.

Abstract: A process is provided for the manufacture of a gearshifting or sliding sleeve for the forced synchronization of manually shifted automotive transmissions in which the sleeve is manufactured in the form of two substantially symmetrical partial units and is then processed further into a complete sleeve by means of customary joining methods. This process permits sleeves to be manufactured by means of comparatively low-cost powder metallurgical methods through pressing and sintering, and thus makes it possible to dispense with very cost-intensive machining methods.

Abstract: A self aligning tube alignment bar for aligning and retaining a vertical series of boiler tubes in parallel. The tube alignment bar is comprised of two elongated parallel bar halves having a series of opposed recesses with interengaging protrusions therebetween to initially loosely confine the series of tubes respectively in a separated series. Thereafter the two halves are drawn together by bolts causing the two alignment bar halves to have their protrusions interengage and thereby guide the two halves together in clamping engagement such that ultimately the tubes are retained in a parallel series.

Abstract: A method of making a formed non-planar heat exchanger is disclosed in which two non-planar plates are continuously joined across their contacting surfaces and are complementarily curved to form an integral curved member where at least one of the contacting surfaces is provided with at least one channel to define an integral internal heat exchange fluid flow passage within and conforming to the curved contour of the curved member.

Abstract: A means for encasing fiber optical cable is presented which provides both ease of installation and strength. The casing is made of two identical halves which are manufactured from standard angle iron. The two identical halves are joined together at the bottom by pinned hinges and at the top by off-set corresponding bolt holes and bolts. One end of the main casing has a male projection with bolt notches which is inserted into the female end of a second length of casing. The female end of the casing has bolt holes at the top and bottom. When bolts are inserted through the bolt holes and the outer female end is tightened about the inner male projection, a firm and secure connection between the two lengths of casing is accomplished. The pinned hinges on the bottom of the two halves allow the halves to open up so that the casing can be placed around the optical fiber cable. The two halves are then closed and clamped together to form a strong and permanent protection for the optical fiber cable.

Abstract: A barbecue construction using a pair of dual-type truck wheels, one of the pair forming a lower base member and the other of the pair forming an upper firebox member. The lower wheel is disposed on an underlying ground surface with its wheel hub member facing upwardly, and the upper wheel is disposed, in inverted condition, on the lower wheel so that the upper level is supported by its hub member on the hub member of the lower wheel. The aligned axle bores of each wheel are closed to the passage of air therethrough by a plate arrangement that provides a central axis of rotation of the aligned wheels so that rotation of the upper wheel relative to the lower wheel moves the lug bores associated with the upper wheel into and out of alignment with the lug bores associated with the lower wheel and thereby selectively control the upward passage of air therethrough.

Abstract: A rubber plastic composite cylinder that has a cylindrical hollow elastomeric body bonded internally to a shaft and its external surface bonded to a cylindrical sleeve of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene which includes the bonding as by vulcanization two outer shells of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene to the elastomeric cylinder to place the elastomeric cylinder in compression. Such composite cylinder may be spaced along a shaft or utilized effectively as a coaxial shear spring or as conveyor rollers.

Abstract: A lanyard that when pulled upon causes a pivotally mounted inflator lever arm to rotate about a pivot shaft is secured against separation from the lever arm by being sandwiched between opposing halves of a molded lever arm and being constrained to follow a serpentine path of travel through that molded lever arm. Blind slots formed in opposite halves of the molded lever arm are partially occupied by plugs that constrain the lanyard to follow the serpentine path of travel so that axial forces exerted upon the lanyard are resisted to an enhanced degree.

Abstract: An apparatus for assembling containers from a pair of open faced container sections or halves comprising a frame having a first receiving station and a second receiving station straddling an assembly station. A plurality of first container sections are deposited on a supporting surface at the first receiving station and a plurality of second container sections are deposited on a supporting surface at the second receiving station. A transfer mechanism initially moves from a position above the assembly station to a position above the second receiving station, and an inverting unit moves the first container sections from the first receiving station to the assembly station and inverts the sections, and the transfer mechanism then transfers the second container sections from the second receiving station to the assembly station.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for various kinds of liquid and gaseous fluids includes a tubular conduit having a corrugated heat exchanging outer wall and a stationary baffle and turbulator plate mounted inside each corrugation. The turbulator plates divert the fluid flow radially into contact with the large surface areas of the corrugations and a ribbed construction on each turbulator plate adds to the turbulence of the fluid flow to enhance heat exchange. As assembly of tubular conduits is provided with quick disconnect attachments whereby individual conduits may be easily removed and replaced.

Abstract: The device is constituted by a structure which is intended to be suspended from a barycentric hook of a helicopter and comprises a first section with at least two facing magazines, each of which is suitable for containing and distributing, in a relationship of mutual juxtaposition, a plurality of half-spheres for the composition and installation of a corresponding plurality of marker balls; and a second section, arranged below the first one, which comprises means for the positioning of the entire structure on the cable of the overhead line and means for installing the facing semi-spheres which comprise fluid-actuated jack elements suitable for mutually compressing and connecting the semi-spheres to thereby form and close the marker balls on the cable.

Abstract: In a process for the manufacture of an exhaust silencer for motor vehicles, the advantages derived from employing mineral fiber mouldings are extensively retained while at the same time greatly reducing expenditure on shape-stabilization and transportation. To this end the silencer casing itself is divided in the meridian plane and the mineral wool is supplied and inserted directly into the original silencer casing in the form of precisely dimensioned prefabricated elements which have been impregnated with a suitable fluid, for example pretreated with synthetic resin, but not cured. This enables fast and reliable positioning of the impregnated and manually compressed prefabricated elements around the periphery of the exhaust pipe and the internal component containing the exhaust pipe inside the original silencer casing; once the silencer casing has been closed, the silencer is ready for installation. Curing, hardening or some other time consuming method of shape-stabilization is not necessary.

Abstract: A secondary containment capsule for enclosing primary storage tanks made of one or more standard axial portions and end caps is disclosed. Each of these segments are separately molded from a curable plastic material such as fiberglass reinforced polyester. Axial segments are separately slid over the primary tank and joined together at their mating ends, forming a longitudinal cylinder covering the longitudinal sides of the primary tank. The molded end caps are then placed over the outer ends of the longitudinal cylinder formed by the axial segments to completely enclose the primary tank. The same end caps and axial segments can be used for enclosing primary tanks having the same diameter but different lengths. In another embodiment, the one or more substantially cylindrical sections of the secondary containment capsule are formed on a male mold and split longitudinally for removal from the mold.

Abstract: Method for the manufacture or repair of a globe valve. The valve housing (1) is assembled by welding out of two or more parts around a closing member (4) shaped as a part of the face of a globe and provided with a flow opening (3), and the shaft (5) of rotation of the closing member is attached to the closing member. Before the shaft (5) of rotation of the closing member is installed in its place, the closing member (4) is turned in the housing (1) so that the point (8) of fastening of the shaft of rotation becomes positioned facing the first flow duct (6) of the housing, and the shaft of rotation is inserted into the closing member through this flow duct (6) and attached to the closing member (b 4).

Abstract: In a gas-liquid contact apparatus, liquid is distributed onto packing media by vertical flow tubes mounted on a horizontal deck. Each flow tube has a beveled upper end, an upper portion above the deck provided with one or more vertical slots for admitting liquid into the tube, and a lower portion extending below the deck for releasing liquid onto the packing media. The lower portion of the tube may have internal vertical louvers and a nontubular depending tail portion. The tube is precisely immovably secured in both orientation and elevation to the deck by an external circumferential rib bearing against the upper surface of the deck, and one or more staking protrusions that bear against the lower surface of the deck. The tube is made from a flat blank of sheet material which has a first pair of opposed edges provided with locking tabs, a second pair of opposed edges that eventually form the top and bottom ends of the tube, and a rib that is generally perpendicular to the first pair of opposed edges.

Abstract: A method is provided of making a gate valve assembly. First, two dish-like stamped metal valve bodies are mated while capturing an actuating nut between the noted halves. Next, the halves are welded together. The metal valve body is cooled and heat-sensitive resilient discs are mechanically sandwiched against opposite sides of the valve body to leave circumferential margins of the discs exposed for sealing purposes. The valve body is then inverted and confined within a closed environment default 6, stamped metal housing components which, when welded together, form a completed gate valve assembly, while supporting, locating and guiding the valve body assembly within the closed environment with minimal contact with the stamped metal housing components.

Abstract: A corrosion resistant condensing heat exchanger is formed from a flat sheet of engineering metal with a layer of polypropylene sheet material laminated thereto. Each condensing heat exchanger has a condensing flow passage of serpentine shape formed in the laminated flat sheet of engineering metal such that the polypropylene layer will be exposed to the flue gas/condensate environment to provide corrosion resistance to the metal.

Abstract: A method for arranging at least one through-channel in a solid body, such as a hot runner, which includes the steps of:(1) providing at least two solid blocks which have complementary side faces and which are together sufficiently large to form the body,(2) forming corresponding grooves in the side faces of the solid blocks,(3) placing the side faces of the solid blocks together such that the grooves together bound a channel,(4) coupling of the blocks into a body, and(5) passing a liquid abrasive agent with force through the channel for a certain period of time in order to modify the channel into a desired rheological form through honing, which honing may be pulsating.

Abstract: A modified fast fade rear axle housing of rectangular cross-section having a shortened neck shape to maximize the torsional strength of the housing in the expanded annular section where the transition zone joins the center differential receiving portion and the beam arms of the axle. Two U sections are welded after being bent to provide parallel legs joined to a web by arcuate corner sections. The axially extending curvature of the corner sections and the web are respectively convexly defined by a first radius R.sub.1 measured from a true origin at the vertical axis of the differential receiving portion where it intersects the longitudinal axis of the axle and a second eccentric radius R.sub.2 measured from a displaced origin and concavely by blending radii R.sub.4 and R.sub.3 which are substantially less than corresponding blending radii in drive axle housings in which the convex curvature is concentric with the true origin.

Abstract: An improved structure for a clutch brake is disclosed. Powdered metal, such as powdered steel, is initially pressed into a preform having a desired configuration for each of a pair of opposed covers for the clutch brake. The configuration of the outer surface of each of the preforms includes a plurality of embossed segments, which alternate with non-raised areas, arranged in an annular array. The embossed segments of the covers are the portions thereof which are frictionally engaged during use. Each of the segments is defined by inner and outer circumferentially extending sides connected by a pair of generally radially extending ends. The intermediate portions of both of the ends can be curved circumferentially inwardly toward one another to form a concave region. The covers together form an internal cavity in which inner and outer brake washers are disposed.

Abstract: A clutch plate assembly (24) for a vehicle driveline includes a spring damping mechanism disposed in parallel with a viscous shear damper mechanism (30) for damping spring recoil. The spring damping mechanism includes a set of pairs of relatively high rate helical compression springs (34,36) for transmitting torque and attenuating torsionals when a transmission input shaft (22) is connected to a load and a set of relatively low rate helical compression springs (38) connected in series with the high rate springs (34,36) for attenuating torsionals when the shaft (22) is not connected to a load. The viscous damper mechanism includes an annular housing (48) having first and second radially extending sidewalls (52,54) defining a compartment (48a) having a clutch assembly (50) disposed therein for viscous clutching coaction via a viscous shear oil.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a series of leadframe strip carriers, the individual members of the series having common external dimensions to facilitate production handling equipment setup and internal slot dimensions which vary to accommodate the various widths of available leadframe strips. This new method of manufacturing leadframe strip carriers results in a much lower unit cost, as compared to carriers manufactured from aluminum extrusions. This has been achieved using an injection molding process employing a single mold which produces constant length, width and height dimensions throughout the series, and which has an internal form die, the position of which can be varied with spacing inserts that can be either removed or transferred to the other side of the mold cavity as the mold is modified for progressively-narrower leadframe strips. To ensure durability, highly-abrasion resistant, fiber-reinforced plastic material is used to create the carriers.

Abstract: A method for assembling heat exchanger plate pairs by snap fitting with counter-rotating rotors move heat exchanger plates two at a time through paths which converge in a vertical mating plane. Arcuate guides engage the plate ends to control the plate path. The rotors are servomotor controlled to synchronously index the rotor in increments separated by dwell periods. After assembly the merged pairs drop between spaced guides into an assembly fixture. At a subsequent brazing operation each plate pair becomes a tube for carrying refrigerant.

Abstract: A method of producing castellated beam. A first continuous cut 18 is made along the web of a universal beam, and a second cut 20 is then made along the web on a path differing from the path of the first cut. The cuts are such as to define rectilinear sections (24, 26) lying on alternate sides of the centerline of the web and at least partly curvilinear sections (25, 27) joining the closest ends of adjacent rectilinear sections. The cut halves of the beam are separated and are then welded together (at 28) in regions formed by juxtaposition of rectilinear sections of the two halves. Beams, having circular, elliptical or other curvilinear openings can thus be made.

Abstract: A power-line marker comprising a pair of hemispheric shells with open ends facing each other collectively forming essentially a sphere. On the ground, the shells are joined together in a region located on one side only of a line-receiving channel defined between the shells. While in the air, the shells are partially separable from each other, in clam-shell fashion to enable a line to be advanced into the marker ultimately to lodge in the channel. Wire anchoring assemblies protrude from the exterior of the marker used in securing the marker to a line.

Abstract: A high pressure, multi-tube and sheet-type heat exchanger including a U-shaped jacket formed from a pair of elongate tubular sections, a fluid medium inlet disposed adjacent one end of one of the tubular sections and a fluid medium outlet disposed adjacent one end of the other tubular section, and a pair of U-shaped semicircular half sections connecting the other ends of the tubular sections, a plurality of one-piece U-shaped tubes of heat conductive material arranged in parallel-spaced relation within the jacket through which the high pressure product flows and a tube sheet mounted on the end of each tubular section, each tube sheet being provided with a plurality of openings corresponding to the number of tubes in the jacket, the tube ends being aligned in the openings in the tube sheets and sealingly affixed thereto either by welding or by press fitting a tubular insert into the open end of the tubes.

Abstract: The closing of tubular casings containing foodstuffs by mounting a binder on a constriction of the casing involves the traditional problem of a high waste percentage due to the binders either damaging the casing material or sliding off the constriction. A method and a binder are proposed which makes it possible to obtain a very strong clamping of the binder without damaging the casing material, and, in connection with tight plastic casings, it is even possible to provide a "super tight" closure, by arranging the constriction with an oblong cross section between opposed straight clamping beams, which are forced together so as to produce a controlled deformation flowing of the casing material.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a formed metal blocking, for mounting within wedge-shaped gaps between coils of a toroidal transformer, including butterfly-shaped top and bottom core blockings. The blockings are formed from identical stampings, each stamping having a pair of U-shaped coil-engaging faces joined along their inner legs by a center web. The stampings are joined back to back and have a number of flanges which are bent over for securing the stampings to one another. The stampings have an apertured tab at the end of the center web used to form a lifting eye for the top blocking. With the bottom blocking, the tabs are folded over for mounting to a base plate. The outer legs of the U-shaped faces are longer than the inner legs and center web to create a gap in the electric path surrounding the core.

Abstract: An attached pulverulent and granular material shake down apparatus which comprises a main body of a shock application device operable by a three-way valve and a high pressure air generation device connected to the shock application device main body. The shock application device main body is composed of a valve chamber formed with an air feed/discharge port connected to an air flow path and including an umbrella-type valve therein, a communication pipe communicating with a pressure accumulator chamber for storing or releasing a high pressure air in response to the operation of the umbrella-type valve, a piston which can be accelerated to a high speed by the high pressure air released, and a return spring.

Abstract: Stamped formed mufflers and a process for forming stamped formed mufflers is provided. The mufflers are stamp formed from master dies having a plurality of die subsets removably mounted therein. At least one subset may include several die inserts removably mounted therein. The subset and insert dies are selected to effect the acoustical performance of the resulting muffler. Thus, a system of mufflers may be formed having generally the same pattern of tubes therein. However, selected mufflers in the system will have portions thereof which are different from other mufflers in the system, depending upon the particular die subsets selected for mounting in the master die, and the particular die inserts selected for mounting in the subsets.

Abstract: Disclosed is a roll cradle pallet having an arcuate support portion to support an object. Also disclosed is a method for fabricating a roll cradle pallet.

Abstract: A modified fast fade rear axle housing of rectangular cross-section having a shortened neck shape to maximize the torsional strength of the housing in the expanded annular section where the transition zone joins the center differential receiving portion and the beam arms of the axle. Two U sections are welded after being bent to provide parallel legs joined to a web by arcuate corner sections. The axially extending curvature of the corner sections and the web are respectively convexly defined by a first radius R.sub.1 measured from a true origin at the vertical axis of the differential receiving portion where it intersects the longitudinal axis of the axle and a second eccentric radius R.sub.2 measured from a displaced origin and concavely by blending radii R.sub.4 and R.sub.3 which are substantially less than corresponding blending radii in drive axle housings in which the convex curvature is concentric with the true origin.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing hemispherical tank heads is disclosed in which a pair of planar lune members having a generally football shape are cut from flat metal stock. The members are each then formed into a three dimensional lune section having a generally orange-peel sectional shape. Each section is placed onto a trim jig and a first edge of the sections are trimmed to leave some excess material beyond a desired trim line. A second edge of each section is then trimmed to a desired trim line. The two trimmed sections are placed on a joining jig with the second edges of the sections juxtaposed and joined to form a hemispherical member. Finally, the hemispherical member is placed onto the trim jig and the excess materials on the first edges is trimmed to form an accurate hemispherical tank head. Preferably, the trim jig is rotated relative to a stationary plasma torch during all trimming operations.

Abstract: A method of making a turbine nozzle comprises the steps of forming a destructible mold in the configuration of a fluid passage through said nozzle, coating the mold with a succession of layers of different materials, removing the mold so as to form a hollow vane segment, assembling a plurality of hollow vane segments in a circumferential array, and bonding the vane segments to one another to form the nozzle.

Abstract: A device for use in a swimming pool to continuously dispense chlorine for sanitizing the water is disclosed which provides an indication when the device has either depleted or nearly depleted its chlorine supply. The float supporting the feeder and the chlorine is of two colors, one color on the top and a second color on the bottom. When an adequate amount of chlorine is contained in the feeder, the bottom color is below the waterline and not readily visible, and when the chlorine is depleted to a desired minimum amount, the bottom color is sufficiently above the waterline to provide a readily perceived visual warning of chlorine depletion.

Abstract: A hollow shaft composed of a pair of trough-shaped shaft halves (15A) is employed as a speed-change shaft (15) for a key-shift transmission. Each of the shaft halves includes at both sides of an arched inner surface a pair of axially extending flattened end surfaces one of which has thereon an axially elongated projection (19) and the other of which has therein an axially elongated recess (20). The shaft halves are engaged to each other co-rotatably by fitting the projections of the respective shaft halves into the recesses of the other respective shaft halves. The projections and recesses are sized such that a pair of elongated axial grooves (21) are formed in an outer surface of the change shaft. A pair of shift keys (18) are disposed within such axial grooves for coupling speed-change gears (16F.sub.1 -16F.sub.5) selectively to the change shaft.

Abstract: A generally rectangular, double-walled box 10 is blow molded in a pair of separately formed diagonal halves 10a and 10b, each including adjoining side walls 11 and 12 subtending a diagonal half of the bottom 15 of box 10. Walls 11 and 12 of each diagonal half are oriented obliquely to the parting plane 43 of a mold 40 that has a cavity 42 and core 41 for forming the inner and outer walls of each box half 10a and 10b. The halves are assembled together along a junction region 13 and 14, preferably so as to trap a hinged cover 20. By filling the interwall cavities of the box with a suitable insulation material, the box can be used for fire resistant storage or cold storage.

Abstract: A rotary wheel member for use in a rotary, friction type, continuous extrusion apparatus is produced by(a) producing a rotary wheel having formed in its cylindrical peripheral portion a continuous groove, and secured in that groove for movement with the wheel a solid annular metal mass;(b) rotating the wheel about its rotary axis; and(c) applying to the periphery of the annular metal mass a tool of predetermined end shape, and progressively advancing the tool in a radial direction as the wheel continues to rotate, thus machining in the peripheral portion of the annular metal mass a working groove of predetermined transverse cross section.

Abstract: A toroidal pressure vessel comprises two annular, complementarily formed axial sections which are intersecured along a duality of annular joint lines that circumscribe and are mutually offset along the axis of the toroid. The axial sections are formed by machining a pair of end portions removed from a length of thick-walled metal tubing.

Abstract: A new blank is provided for use in the manufacture of a modified fast fade rear axle housing of rectangular cross-section having a shortened neck shape which is bent by hot forming preferably at temperatures of 1350.degree. F.-1650.degree. F. to maximize the torsional strength of the housing in the expanded annular section where the transition zone joins the center differential receiving portion and the beam arms of the axle. Two U sections are welded after being bent to provide parallel legs joined to a web by arcuate corner sections. The axially extending curvature of the corner sections and the web are respectively convexly defined by a first radius R.sub.1 measured from a true origin at the vertical axis of the differential receiving portion where it intersects the longitudinal axis of the axle and a second eccentric radius R.sub.2 measured from a displaced origin and concavely by blending radii R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: Method for flushing the inside surface of a pipe in the vicinity of a welded seam, where a flushing gas is fed to the pipe with laminar flow, characterized by the feature that the laminar flow in the pipe is transformed into a turbulent flow in front of the welded seam.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a modified fast fade rear axle housing of rectangular cross-section having a shortened neck shape which is bent by hot forming preferably at temperatures of 1350.degree. F.-1650.degree. F. to maximize the torsional strength of the housing in the expanded annular section where the transition zone joins the center differential receiving portion and the beam arms of the axle. Two U sections are welded after being bent to provide parallel legs joined to a web by arcuate corner sections. The axially extending curvature of the corner sections and the web are respectively convexly defined by a first radius R.sub.1 measured from a true origin at the vertical axis of the differential receiving portion where it intersects the longitudinal axis of the axle and a second eccentric radius R.sub.2 measured from a displaced origin and concavely by blending radii R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: A tank has an upper shell and a lower shell. The shells have flanges at their periphery which are seam-welded to form a tank. A plurality of projections formed on the flange of the upper shell and a plurality of recesses formed on the flange of the lower shell fit together thereby to prevent the flanges from displacing each other when they are seam-welded. Also, a method for making the tank is disclosed.

Abstract: A bearing block for anchoring a self-contained bearing for a moving part of a robotic manipulator to such robotic manipulator is provided, wherein the self-contained bearing has a known outside diameter. In particular, the bearing block comprises a body portion having attachment means for attaching the bearing block to the robotic manipulator, with such body portion being split into a base piece and a clamp piece along a dividing axis. A bearing race or bore is formed through the body portion and centered therewithin on the dividing axis. The bore is formed after the body portion has been split along the dividing axis, and has an effective diameter slightly undersized relative the outside diameter of the self-contained bearing to be held therewithin.

Abstract: An apparatus for joining and folding container sections to form a hinged container. Two container sections are transported in end-to-end relation on a conveyor and the downstream section is engaged with a stop while a pusher member is pivoted into engagement with the trailing edge of the upstream section to force the sections together and engage snap fitted hinge elements on the two sections. The hinged container is then discharged from the first conveyor onto a second conveyor located at a level beneath the first conveyor and operating at a slower speed than the first conveyor. As the leading section of the hinged container falls from the upper conveyor onto the lower conveyor the increased speed of the upper conveyor will fold the trailing section over the leading section to provide a closed hinged container. The closed container then passes under a spring loaded pressure member which ensures that locking elements on the two container sections are fully engaged.