Miscellaneous Patents (Class 290/1R)
  • Patent number: 5355674
    Abstract: An installation for generating utilizable energy from potential energy is disclosed. The invention comprises a first swivel plate pivotally mounted within a roadway, a second swivel plate spaced from the roadway, transmission means operatively connecting the first and second swivel plates, and fluid fille containers adapted to be compressed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1994
    Inventor: Baruch Rosenberg
  • Patent number: 5336932
    Abstract: A method for controlling a generator associated with an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle such that the generator is connected to provide electricity only under specific operating conditions. The method includes the following steps: (1) inputting engine consumption characteristic map values for various engine operating parameters to a logic module; (2) determining an operating point of the engine as defined by the operating map; (3) determining whether or not the operating point is less than or equal to a predetermined value; (4) connecting the generator to a load circuit associated with the motor vehicle if the operating point is at or falls below the predetermined value; and (5) disconnecting the generator from the load circuit if the operating point is greater than the predetermined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 9, 1994
    Assignee: Audi AG
    Inventor: Heiko Barske
  • Patent number: 5323061
    Abstract: An electric power generating plant with an electric motor (11) driven by an internal combustion engine (4) is arranged in a chamber enclosed in a housing (1) surrounded by an insulating material (13) via a water jacket. A heat exchanger through which the exhaust gases (18) of the internal combustion engine flow is arranged inside this water jacket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1994
    Assignee: EnerGenius GmbH
    Inventors: Volker Immler, Alfons D. Repnik
  • Patent number: 5315158
    Abstract: An integrated roll control and power supply system for a missile includes a pair of flywheel-motor-generator (FMG) units, a pair of power flow control (PFC) units coupled between the FMG units and a missile load, and a roll sensor coupled to the PFC units. The integrated system also includes a pair of resistance heaters and a pair of clutch-brake devices. The FMG units are axially aligned and displaced from one another. One FMG unit operates in a counterclockwise direction, while the other FMG unit operates in a clockwise direction. The two FMG units produce the bi-directional roll torque characteristic necessary to develop roll-dampening torques for the missile system roll control autopilot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Inventor: Arnold O. Danielson
  • Patent number: 5313850
    Abstract: This specification describes a completely new and different concept, method, mechanization, apparatus configuration and sequencing procedure for obtaining commercially useful energy and power, namely: the use of a gyroscope to generate output power from the earth's stored inertial rotational (flywheel) energy by fixing the housing of the gyroscope to the earth and using the rotation of the earth relative to the gyroscope's spatially stable rotor/gimbal assembly to rotate the input shaft(s) of a power transducer(s). This provides a power-output stroke over a near 180.degree. precession excursion (near pole-to-pole alignment) until the rotor spin axis of the gyroscope is nearly aligned with the polar axis of the earth. Re-precession torques are then created on the inner gimbal within the gyroscope to re-orient the rotor spin axis vector direction by re-precessing the rotor spin by somewhat more than 180.degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Inventors: Rodger C. Finvold, Paul E. Humphrey
  • Patent number: 5311062
    Abstract: Proximity switches and circumferentially movable stator windings allow a motor-generator to simultaneously sense and switch from a synchronous motor position to a synchronous generator position. This mechanism replaces the conventional separate sensing and switching of motor-generator functions. Automatic rotational repositioning of the stator maintains constant voltage and prevents the generation of transient voltages or harmonics. The stator flux leads the rotor magnetic flux slightly in an import power or motor position, creating a torque on the rotor and a counter torque on the stator reacted by the fixed casing of the apparatus. As the stator field weakens due to a failure of the normal power supply, the counter torque also weakens and the stator windings is biased to begin to turn with the rotor until the rotor and stator fields are in step, i.e., when virtually no current is generated or consumed or until a full export power or generator position is reached.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1994
    Inventor: Otto Farkas
  • Patent number: 5309029
    Abstract: An integrated aircraft power unit providing the electrical and other forms of energy needed during auxiliary power unit operating conditions-while the aircraft is on the ground, and also providing airborne or emergency power including high altitude flight emergency conditions power wherein the power unit uses an oxidant supply carried by the aircraft. In this high altitude operating condition the power unit provides lower electrical output, but lower losses and improved efficiency over previous power units. The disclosed power unit includes separate electromechanical transducers or motor generator devices coupled to a segregated pair of rotational shaft members, one for the inlet or compressor fan and one for the outlet or exhaust turbine fan with electrical coupling and then friction clutch coupling of these shafts accomplished for low altitude high energy output operation of the power unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1994
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Earl M. Gregory, James S. Tschantz
  • Patent number: 5300817
    Abstract: A solar venturi turbine includes an upwardly oriented venturi tube supported by a venturi support skirt. The venturi tube includes a tapered thermopane glass enclosure which allows sunlight to project therethrough and impinge on a tapered centrifugal fan fronting the thermopane enclosure and mounted within the venturi tube. Located above the centrifugal fan in the neck of the venturi tube is a high velocity fan. A high pressure compressor is mounted above the high velocity fan, and finally a turbine is mounted above the high pressure compressor. A venturi tube outlet flares outwardly directly above the turbine and is mounted to the venturi tube. The turbine is connected to a shaft to drive an electrical generator thereby producing electricity. The sun's rays heat the air within the thermopane glass enclosure causing the reduced density air to rise within the venturi tube and propel the centrifugal fan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1994
    Inventor: William R. Baird
  • Patent number: 5283469
    Abstract: An impact start assist device for an electric motor comprises a driven member coupled to a load and a drive member coupled to the motor and to the driven member. The driven member and the drive member are rotatable, relative to each other, through at least a portion of a revolution. The device further comprises an arrangement for providing a substantially instantaneous transfer of angular momentum from the drive member to the driven member after relative rotation of the members through at least the portion of the revolution. A locking arrangement is provided for locking the drive member and the driven member together at high rotational speeds. At least a portion of the locking arrangement is centrifugally actuated, and a spring is provided to disengage the locking mechanism at low speeds, or at rest.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1994
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Franklin L. Forbes, Donald W. Jones
  • Patent number: 5272378
    Abstract: An apparatus for generating power by utilizing the wind produced from the passage of vehicular traffic such as on a highway or freeway includes a plurality of vertical axis rotors mounted vertically within a support structure. Each of the vertical axis rotors is coupled to a generator adapted to convert rotational energy of the rotors into electrical energy. The apparatus is particularly well adapted for placement between two opposing lanes of vehicular traffic in order to provide a barrier which replaces conventional barriers with one adapted to harness a previously unused source of energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1993
    Inventor: Thomas A. Wither
  • Patent number: 5252859
    Abstract: A jogging electric current generator which comprises a drum-shaped rotatable exercising unit operatively connected to an electric current generator. The drum-shaped unit is constructed so that a jogger can enter the unit and jog for purposes of exercising and also simultaneously therewith generate an electric current through operation of the generator. The jogging generator may be located closely adjacent to a dwelling structure so that one may leave a dwelling structure and immediately enter the jogging generator. The drum-shaped unit may also be constructed so as to operate as a water vane with water being moved during the jogging activity. A hand-held control unit may also be employed by the user of the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Inventor: Lee Tagney, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5248896
    Abstract: A power generation unit associated with a downhole drilling motor capable of producing sufficient rotational speeds to produce power for operating downhole devices associated with the drilling operation. The power generation unit takes advantage of the high speed precessional rotation of the rotor within the stator to drive the generator. The assembly includes a multi-lobed rotor displaceable within a stator using drilling fluid pumped therethrough. A crankshaft, mounted at one end concentric with the rotor and at its high speed take-off end concentric with the stator, transfers the rotor center precession to the shaft of the generator. In a preferred embodiment, the generator will include a socket for simply connecting downhole devices requiring electrical power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: Drilex Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: John Forrest
  • Patent number: 5243224
    Abstract: A jogging electric current generator which comprises a drum-shaped rotatable exercising unit operatively connected to an electric current generator. The drum-shaped unit is constructed so that a jogger can enter the unit and jog for purposes of exercising and also simultaneously therewith generate an electric current through operation of the generator. The jogging generator may be located closely adjacent to a dwelling structure so that one may leave a dwelling structure and immediately enter the jogging generator. The drum-shaped unit may also be constructed so as to operate as a water vane with water being moved during the jogging activity. A hand-held control unit may also be employed by the user of the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Inventor: Lee Tagney, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5223781
    Abstract: A system for transmitting microwaves to one or more receiver assemblies comprises an array of separate microwave transmitting assemblies for emitting a plurality of microwave beams, the array being arranged to apparently fill a radiating aperture of predetermined shape and size when viewed from the direction of a receiver assembly, and a phase controlling assembly associated with the microwave transmitting assemblies for controlling the relative phase of the emitted beams to form at least one composite shaped microwave beam directed to at least one receiver assembly. The receiver assembly is located in the near field of the microwave beam. The transmitting assemblies are each associated with separate power sources comprising solar power collecting assemblies. In one arrangement the transmitting system is on the moon and the or each receiver assembly is on Earth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Inventors: David R. Criswell, Robert D. Waldron
  • Patent number: 5206537
    Abstract: The specification discloses an Energy Producing Conglomerate (EPCON) system using wind energy, solar panels, and steam turbines producing electricity from the kinetic energy of the wind and the thermal energy of the sun. A novel single shaft configuration that supports multiple induction generators which are driven by rotors of four windtraps and/or by steam turbines which receive steam pressure from solar panels. The steam is generated by solar lens panels. Solar parabolic collector dish or a natural gas steam boiler are also contemplated in the EPCON system.The energy producing field consists of up to a thousand of these windtrap units supported by a common water resource. A system controller supports the system by monitoring wind speeds, sun intensity, and load requirements and activates or deactivates system elements. An interconnect to a utility line and/or energy storage facility is part of the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: ECM International Inc.
    Inventors: Jose L. A. Alejandro, Serge J. Grant
  • Patent number: 5180939
    Abstract: An improved device for generating an alternating electrical current is disclosed, employing a stationary electrical exciter coil and inductive ouptut coil, and a pair of reciprocating elements to selectively alternate between a plurality of magnetic flux field paths. The reciprocating elements each have relatively staggered magnetically permeable portions for alternatingly establishing one of the magnetic flux field paths. The alternating flux field paths, each passing through the center axis of the inductive output coil, cause the reversal of the direction of magnetic flux flow through the center axis, inducing the inductive coil to generate an alternating output current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: Cummins Power Generation, Inc.
    Inventor: Mark A. Rosswurm
  • Patent number: 5177369
    Abstract: Engine-driven equipment includes a stopped-engine detector and a mechanism for safely shutting down the engine, including battery operated auxiliary devices, after detection that the engine has stopped. The engine may be shut down simply by closing a gas cock in the fuel line, but whatever the cause of engine stoppage, auxiliary devices are permitted to run for a predetermined time after stoppage to, for example, cool the engine or maintain warm glow plugs for easier restarting. If the gas cock is used to stop the engine, the engine will continue to run until fuel remaining in the fuel line has been expended, and then safely and automatically shut-down.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Kamiya, Hironori Nakayama
  • Patent number: 5162662
    Abstract: A compact portable power supply including an internal combustion engine that drives a generator and which engine is fueled by a pressurized source of gaseous fuel. The outer housing and control structure is configured in such a way that the source of gaseous fuel will always be oriented so that liquid fuel will not be delivered to the engine when the power supply is in use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1992
    Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Hironori Nakayama
  • Patent number: 5149984
    Abstract: A downhole electrical power supply apparatus has a high fluid pressure source zone and a low fluid pressure discharge zone each defined at least partially within the apparatus. A fluid powered engine provides rotational mechanical output and is powered by fluid flowing from the source zone through the engine to the discharge zone. An electrical powered generator converts the rotational mechanical output of the engine into electrical output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Assignee: Halliburton Company
    Inventors: Roger L. Schultz, Kevin R. Manke, Neal G. Skinner, William L. Bohan, Allen R. Young
  • Patent number: 5095701
    Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for controlling the rotational speed of a Stirling engine in such a way that effective use is made of dump power produced when the speed of the engine is maintained constant. The apparatus comprises a tank in which a working medium is stored, a first valve mechanism, a second valve mechanism, a dynamo for producing alternating current during operation of the engine, a load to which the alternating current is applied, an accessary receiving the alternating current via a distributor, and a control unit. When a change in the electric power consumed by the load is detected, the control unit actuates the first or second valve mechanism to force the working medium out of the tank into the working space in the engine or vice versa such that the speed of the engine corresponds to the change in the electric power. When the engine speed increases, the resulting increase in the electric power is consumed for the accessary such as a cooling fan or a battery that powers the starter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1992
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Yoshinobu Nakano
  • Patent number: 5095221
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling fuel flow in a combustion turbine, wherein a speed reference signal is given and wherein an actual speed signal is given, is shown to include a fuel flow regulator for regulating the flow of fuel in response to a control signal, a controller for generating a control signal representative of the difference between the actual speed signal and the speed reference signal, a first adjustment member for modifying the speed reference signal to account for droop prior to generation of the control signal, and a second adjustment means for modifying the speed reference signal to account for speed error also prior to generating the control signal. A load condition specifically envisioned for use with the present invention is the point of closure of the generator breaker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventor: Paul J. Tyler
  • Patent number: 5087824
    Abstract: A power plant for generating electric power and pneumatic pressure includes an internal combustion engine, an electrical generator, and a compressor and pneumatic supply tanks. Both the electrical generator and the compressor are driven by the engine, however, the engine drive is so coupled and controlled that the engine drives the generator as its primary load, and the compressor as its secondary load and apportions the engine power between these units according to need. When the generator uses all the engine power, pneumatic power is supplied by the pneumatic supply tanks, permitting a smaller than normal drive engine.A quick start and quick kill mechanism is provided for the engine by using the air supply from the pneumatic supply tank and an air motor, and a time delay shut down relay when no power is being used. Also the generator can be used as an electric drive motor for the compressor in place of the internal combustion engine, where 110 volt power is available on the job site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1992
    Inventor: Bill Nelson
  • Patent number: 5083041
    Abstract: A safe and arm device with a thermomagnetic generator sharing a tubular sed shaft with a turbine. Weapon propellant exhaust gas enters the shaft and heats thermomagnets in the generator causing their magnetism to be produced and flux lines to flow from rotor to stator. The gas moves translationally through the shaft and into the turbine. The gas leaving the turbine rotationally is discharged into a radial exhaust tube. A plug in the tube must be removed to permit gas exhaust from the turbine. Only then can the turbine and connected generator rotate causing the thermomagnetically produced flux lines of the rotor to be cut by the stator resulting in an induced voltage out of the generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1992
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Lee R. Hardt, James E. Means
  • Patent number: 5074114
    Abstract: A cogeneration system is disclosed using a Stirling cycle engine in which the waste heat from the engine and a generator driven by the engine is used for space heating or producing hot water and the generator used to produce electricity. A Stirling engine has numerous advantages over a reciprocating internal combustion engine in cogeneration systems in that the Stirling engine has a longer life, less maintenance cost, less noise and vibration and fewer emissions. With cogeneration, the added energy and fuel required over and above that required to produce a comparable amount of heat allowed to produce the same amount of heat with a conventional furnace or boiler is often less than the amount of electric energy produced from the system thereby resulting in a efficiency greater than 100% in the production of electricity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Assignee: Stirling Thermal Motors, Inc.
    Inventors: Roelf J. Meijer, Ernst J. Meijer, Ted M. Godett
  • Patent number: 5065581
    Abstract: A power plant and method of production of synchronous electric power utilizes diesel railroad locomotives which, when connected in parallel and when suitably governed and connected, can provide utility grade electrical power during periods of peak electrical demand while still supplementing the railroad fleet during the remainder of the year. The dual use of railroad locomotives provides substantial economic benefits to both rail carriers and electrical utilities with complimentary seasonal peaks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1991
    Assignee: Energy Resources & Logistics, Inc.
    Inventor: Christopher P. Jenkins
  • Patent number: 5066866
    Abstract: An electrical apparatus for use with a motor vehicle electrical system, which includes an engine-driven alternator, provides a switching circuit for switching the system between a normal-power state and a high-power state. In the normal-power state, the apparatus provides the nominal electrical power needed by the vehicle electrical system and battery. In the high-power state, the apparatus causes the engine-driven alternator to produce a higher voltage and a higher power output for external loads, while still providing the nominal electrical power for the vehicle electrical system and the vehicle battery. In the normal-power mode of operation, the vehicle voltage regulator sees the full voltage generated by the vehicle alternator. In the high-power mode of operation, the vehicle voltage regulator sees only a reduced portion of the full voltage generated by the vehicle alternator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1991
    Inventor: William M. Hallidy
  • Patent number: 5029342
    Abstract: A welder's helmet including a panel of solar cells responsive to light generated by a welding operation to drive a fan incorporated in the helmet structure. The solar cells are mounted on the helmet above the viewing window and the fan is mounted in front of the mask below the viewing window. When a welding arc is struck, the light from the torch impinges on the solar panel and generates sufficient electricity to drive the fan. The fan forces air from the inside of the helmet outward through the front face in a velocity controlled stream carefully directed to prevent smoke and fumes from reaching the helmet, and to also blow the smoke away from the weld site in a particular manner so that visibility of the weld remains clear while not over-oxygenating the weld site. As air is exhausted from the inside of the helmet outward by the fan, fresh air is drawn in around the sides to replace that which is being exhausted to cool the welder and prevent ingestion of fumes and vapors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Inventors: Marc F. Stein, Bradley O'Mara
  • Patent number: 5019768
    Abstract: A system for transmitting microwaves to one or more receiver assemblies comprises an array of separate microwave transmitting assemblies for emitting a plurality of microwave beams, the array being arranged to apparently fill a radiating aperture of predetermined shape and size when viewed from the direction of a receiver assembly, and a phase controlling assembly associated with the microwave transmitting assemblies for controlling the relative phase of the emitted beams to form at least one composite shaped microwave beam directed to at least one receiver assembly. The receiver assembly is located in the near field of the microwave beam. The transmitting assemblies are each associated with separate power sources comprising solar power collecting assemblies. In one arrangement the transmitting system is on the moon and the or each receiver assembly is on Earth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1991
    Inventors: David R. Criswell, Robert D. Waldron
  • Patent number: 5015869
    Abstract: The dynamo for/on bicycles comprises a housing (1) which can be secured to the bicycle and accommodates a stator (2) and a rotor (3); the rotor (3) can be set in rotary motion by a drive member (4), which can be driven by a bicycle wheel.The drive member (4) is mounted rotatably around a wheel axle (6) so as to be kinematically connectable with the wheel and forms part of an engageable and disengageable dynamo gearing (7) which rotates the rotor (3) in dependence on the rotation of the wheel.The dynamo is arranged with its drive member (4) coaxial to the wheel axle (6) and mounted torsionally securely on the wheel axle (6), the stator (2) and rotor (3) lying in eccentric relation to the wheel axle (6).The drive member (4) formed as a rotary housing cover has an engaging and disengaging member (22) with a driver (38) which can be pushed between the wheel spokes for transmission of the movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Inventors: Dieter Schurmann, Bernd Gudereit
  • Patent number: 5011442
    Abstract: An auxiliary power generation device is provided for use in outboard motors having a typically horizontal flywheel with a recoil starter mounted thereabove. The device includes an alternator adapted for installation between the flywheel and the recoil starter. The alternator has a rotor shaft projecting from both ends of the alternator, and is intended for mounting coaxially with the flywheel and the recoil starter. Rollers project upwardly from the upper surface of the flywheel for engaging rollers suspended from the lower end of the rotor shaft of the alternator. Rotation of the flywheel thus produces rotation of the alternator rotor shaft, and vice verse. The recoil starter is connected to the upper end of the rotor shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1991
    Inventors: Laszlo Polcz, Salvatore Sgro
  • Patent number: 5009243
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a solar harness apparatus which includes a plurality of solar cells with each having an active surface, that is, a surface which absorbs photons to generate electrical power, and these are arranged in a substantially parallel fashion with the active surfaces all facing the same direction and with the solar cells being stacked in line behind one another. The solar harness includes a plurality of magnets with at least one magnet being located between each adjacent solar cell in the plurality of solar cells so as to hold the cells in the stacked arrangement without any further support and so as to create solderless contacts therewith. Means is connected to the stack for drawing electric current therefrom. Preferably, the magnets are at least partially wrapped or wound in electrically conductive material so that the conductivity in series is enhanced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1991
    Inventor: Owen P. Barker
  • Patent number: 5001357
    Abstract: This linear gravitational generator is designed to produce electric current by induction. Primarily, it consists of a pair of coils wound upon cores, and an external drive source drives a pulley train that passes a multiple number of spaced magnetic buckets through the coils on a pair of cables of the pulley train, which induces electric current into the coils for industrial use and other applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1991
    Inventor: Nelson P. Adams
  • Patent number: 4992669
    Abstract: A modular energy system including separable driving and driven units and a transfer system for rapidly and easily replacing these units as needed. The driving unit includes a power plant and associated controls protectively housed in a sturdy module container. The driven unit includes shaft drivable equipment and associated controls protectively housed in another sturdy module container. A disconnectable drive shaft extendable between the containers drivingly connects the output of the power plant with the equipment. Swivelable wheel assemblies are easily positionable underneath the module containers so that they can be moved longitudinally and laterally by a winch of the transfer system on and between a flatbed truck and a nearby transfer dock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Inventor: Daniel W. Parmley
  • Patent number: 4982569
    Abstract: An intermitently operable non-fuel-consuming power generator, such as a photovoltaic array or a wind generator, is connected through a control circuit to a battery for charging the same and supplying current to a time-wise substantially constant electrical load. An electrical generator, connected to an intermitently operable prime mover, charges the battery and supplies current to the electrical load when the prime mover is operated. A sensor circuit senses at least one electrical parameter, such as a failure of the power generator to produce current, for controlling the operation of the primer mover (i.e., starting of the prime mover). The sensor circuit also senses a second electrical parameter, such as the charge level of the battery. The prime mover is made operational only if the battery capacity is less than a predetermined threshold level when the power generator fails to produce current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1991
    Assignee: Ormat Turbines, Ltd.
    Inventor: Lucien Y. Bronicki
  • Patent number: 4980572
    Abstract: This invention relates to a scheme for generating electricity using gravitational energy. The scheme uses a set of massive underground spinning wheels, each wheel being fitted with a mechanism to receive and transmit gravitational torque pulses from a passing vehicle to keep the wheels in motion. The mechanism used to apply the torque pulses to the spinning wheels consists of a stepping board, a hollow cylindrical rod disposed vertically and a shoe attached to the lower end of the vertical rod by a hinge with the upper end of the rod protruding above the ground surface. A steel linkage connecting the stepping board and the lower part of the shoe is used for initial positioning of the shoe. Both the stepping board and the protruding end of the vertical rod are kept in their initial upward positions by means of two springs. The electricity is generated by using each spinning wheel in combination with an appropriate gear system to act as the prime mover of an alternator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1990
    Assignee: Synchrosat Limited
    Inventor: Asim K. Sen
  • Patent number: 4915196
    Abstract: A high output power generator incorporating a weighted load member having a substantially circular base is disclosed. A structural support has an enclosure for receiving the weighted load member. Levers are disposed at the base of the enclosure and are operatively attached to a rotatable power shaft. A weighted member rolls the weighted load member, while in a tilted position, about the edge of its circular base so that the weighted load member presses on successive levers to rotate the power shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1990
    Inventor: Peter Krisko
  • Patent number: 4873826
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a control scheme for power modulation of a free-piston Stirling engine-linear alternator power generator system. The present invention includes connecting an autotransformer in series with a tuning capacitance between a linear alternator and a utility grid to maintain a constant displacement to piston stroke ratio and their relative phase angle over a wide range of operating conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Assignee: Mechanical Technology Incorporated
    Inventor: Manmohan Dhar
  • Patent number: 4860176
    Abstract: Lighting device for a vehicle moving without an engine and on wheels, such as bicycle and tricycle, comprising two lights supplied from a generator (1) comprising a stator and a rotor drivable by a vehicle wheel through projecting members (34) cooperating with the spokes (34) from said wheel, said generator (1) comprising at least sixteen heteropolar poles (27) distributed over 360.degree. facing an induction winding formed by a single coil (26) also extending over 360.degree., said poles (27) and coil (26) being movably mounted relative to one another, and the stator being so fastened to a vehicle fork (23) that the generator (1) be co-axial with the axis (21) of that wheel driving the rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Inventors: Frank Bauwens, Dirk De Bom Van Driessche
  • Patent number: 4851703
    Abstract: The power pack includes a permanent magnet d.c. motor energizable by a battery and having a rotatable shaft. The shaft is operable to rotate both (1) an alternator for producing a.c. voltage for use by electrical utilization devices and (2) a hydraulic pump for producing pressurized oil for use by hydraulic utilization devices. When a supply of hydraulic pressure is not required, a valve unloads the pump and causes substantially all of the load of the pump to be removed from the motor so as to enable substantially the entire capacity of the motor to be used to drive the alternator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Inventor: William A. Means
  • Patent number: 4849646
    Abstract: An air powered generator having only one moving part and no bearing surfaces comprises a whistle, an electric coil diagonally attached to the walls of the whistle, and a magnetic means which moves freely in a two-dimensional plane within the whistle. As air is forced into the whistle, the magnetic means oscillates back and forth with respect to the diagonally oriented electric coil to create an electric current in the same manner as an electric current is induced by passing a magnet in and out of a loop of wire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventor: Randy L. Dahl
  • Patent number: 4845376
    Abstract: A self contained hydroelectric generator which includes two fluid tanks mutually connected to a turbine generator. A volume of fluid is transferred between the tanks by either an elevator or a weight positioned within the first fluid tank. The elevator or weight is raised and lowered by inflating and deflating low density gas balloons connected thereto. As the elevator or weight is lifted by the inflated balloons, fluid is transferred from the first tank into the second tank. As the fluid moves from one tank to the other through the turbine generator, the turbines impellers rotate to cause the generator's armature to rotate within a magnetic field to produce electricity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1989
    Inventor: Donald J. Bendiks
  • Patent number: 4841731
    Abstract: A solar-powered system for supplying large quantitites of usable power consists of an array of photo-voltaic cells which drive an electrolysis generator in which water is converted into oxygen and hydrogen gases. The oxygen and hydrogen gases are initially stored and then mixed in stoichiometric amounts and delivered by means of a water-cooled discharge nozzle to a burner chamber in which the gases are recombined. High pressure steam produced by the oxygen/hydrogen recombination is discharged from the burner to a turbine generator. Condensed water is collected from the turbine and used as distilled water for domestic uses or returned to the electrolysis generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Assignee: Electrical Generation Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Gene Tindell
  • Patent number: 4831277
    Abstract: A power system specifically adapted to provide DC power for powering a DC load at a remote site under severe environmental conditions, such as is found at remote gas pipeline locations. The power system includes a slow speed heat engine adapted to be powered by fuel, preferably taken directly from the gas pipeline, the supply of which is controlled by means of a pressure regulator. The engine is adapted to be directly coupled to an oversized, slow speed three-phase alternator so as to produce AC power, which is subsequently rectified to DC power output for powering a load in the range of 500 to 5,000 watts. The engine is particularly adapted to be started with a hand crank or a portable starter, and is provided with ceramic main bearings, an oversized lubrication system, redundant independent ignition systems and a highly superior cooling system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Inventor: Nicholas S. Christopher
  • Patent number: 4824149
    Abstract: The aim of the invention is to improve upon conventional electricity generator sets consisting of a driven generator with relatively complex couplings and possibly a gear box transmission between the crank shaft and the generator.In accordance with the invention the engine is a stirling or hot gas engine with at least four double acting cylinders, each of whose pistons placed between a hot and a cold cycle space is connected with a piston rod on a cross head linearly guided in a cross head guide and coupled via coupling member, more especially one in the form of a connecting rod, with a crank shaft. Furthermore the moving elements--permanent magnets or exciting windings--of a linear generator are located in each cross head and the stationary parts--stators--are arranged on the associated cross head guide. The crank shaft and linking members only serve to synchronize the working cycles of the engine and are therefore only designed for light duty.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1989
    Assignee: MAN Technologie GmbH
    Inventor: Gunter Reuchlein
  • Patent number: 4807437
    Abstract: The power plant employs fluid flow passages between the nipples and the pressure and tailwater collection chambers, which are restricted as to flow, and there are valve means in one passage employed to enable the nipples to discharge the tailwater to the pressure chamber, and then restabilize at the pressure of the same, when the offset vessels are extended and retracted with respect to the nipples.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Inventor: Charles Pelin
  • Patent number: 4797566
    Abstract: An electric energy storing apparatus comprising lead-acid storage battery means and flowing type battery means. The lead-acid storage battery means is connectable to power lines interconnecting electric power generating means and a load, and the flowing type battery is connectable to the lead-acid storage battery means in order to charge the storage battery means, execute an equalization charge, or act as an end cell for the storage battery means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Assignees: Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Ebara Corporation
    Inventors: Ken Nozaki, Yuichi Akai
  • Patent number: 4779905
    Abstract: In an engine generator having a work generator arranged at the upper side of an engine of a vertical crank shaft type, the output shaft of the engine projects upwards from the engine crank case so as to be connected to the rotor of the work generator. And the stator is arranged so as to encircle the rotor and to be encircled by an air induction casing. A cooling fan of a centrifugal blower type is located at the upper end of the rotor shaft with the blades thereof directed to the side of the generator so as to supply a cooling air flowing upwards to both the interior and the exterior of the stator during operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1988
    Assignee: Kubato Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryoichi Ito, Kenji Ueno, Tutomu Wada, Osamu Murakami, Shigeru Kawabata, Kazuo Higo, Akiyoshi Morikawa
  • Patent number: 4767938
    Abstract: A fluid dynamic device is provided which includes a fluid holding and U-shaped conduit having a first leg and a second leg, an electrical generating device positioned between and in flow communication with the first and second legs and being motivated by passage of the fluid therethrough, and injection means for injecting a substance of substantially less density relative to the normal density of the fluid within the second leg and at a location spaced below the top end of the first leg. The second leg diverges substantially where the low density substance is injected thereinto so as to accommodate expansion of the fluid occasioned by injection of the low density substance thereinto. In one embodiment, the device utilizes a compressible gas, such as air, as the low density substance which is provided by gas compressors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1988
    Inventor: Dale R. Bervig
  • Patent number: 4753078
    Abstract: An electrohydraulic vehicle drive system having a battery as the primary source of power being electrically connected to an electric motor that is mechanically connected to a multistage pump for pressurizing fluid according to the torque and horsepower requirement of the vehicle in which the pressurized fluid is fed to a standard hydraulic cylinder having piston rods reciprocatably connected to each end of a non rotatable worm screw gear having a right hand pitch at one end and a left hand pitch at the other end and arranged for reciprocatable engagement on each end to a rectangular gear fixed to the center of the clutch plate connected to a rotatable clutch disc for imparting rotation to a flywheel fixed to each end of a hollow output shaft to which the worm screw reciprocates therethrough in rotating the output shaft that is operatively connected to a clutch operative jackshaft connected to each side of an axle having a bearing to its center with the axles fixed at each end to a rotatable wheel of a vehicle
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1988
    Inventor: Elmer W. Gardner, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4746806
    Abstract: A portable manually cranked electrical generator apparatus has a stirrup separated from the generator by a rigid support member. The support member may be adjusted vertically or angularly to accommodate differences in operator size and height while the stirrup is anchored by the operator's foot. A brace or clamp is fastened to an operator for steadying the apparatus for ease of use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1988
    Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Carl J. Campagnuolo, Paul S. Clohan, Jr., John W. Hopkins