Bottom Tilts With Concurrent Horizontal Movement Patents (Class 297/322)
  • Patent number: 5044647
    Abstract: A kit or assemble is provided which can be used in the manufacture of a new wheelchair or to retrofit an existing wheelchair. The basic wheelchair structure includes a base portion having a pair of cross members mounted in the rear half of the upper portion of the wheelchair base structure. A pair of parallel guide rails are mounted between the cross members with a seat support bar attached to a pair of pillow blocks mounted on the guide rails. A linear actuator is centrally positioned within the wheelchair base structure to longitudinally move the seat support bar forwardly or rearwardly within the wheel base of the wheelchair. A rear edge of a wheelchair seat unit is pivotally attached to the upper surface of the seat support bar. Cam plates, each having a curved cam slot, are provided on each side of the seat unit with the cam slots engaging cam followers mounted on a pair of stanchions provided on each side of the rear portion of the base structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1991
    Assignee: Folio Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Donald Patterson
  • Patent number: 5005905
    Abstract: A chair for an office or the like, having one seat and one back rest which are adjustable especially by body displacement, and having a support (24). The seat has a front seat section (28) and a rear seat section (30) which is connected pivotingly about a first, free-floating seat section about a second pivot axis (32) parallel to the first pivot axis but spaced apart therefrom. The front seat section is on the one hand displaceable by means of at least one supporting element (26) and at least one positive guide (25) along a path established by the positive guide, and on the other hand is suspended on the support for pivoting about a third pivot axis parallel to the first pivot axis but spaced away therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1991
    Inventor: Horst Sondergedl
  • Patent number: 4988145
    Abstract: A functional chair is described the backrest of which can be pivoted relative to the seat and in which the seat can also be lowered in the region of the front edge. For this purpose at least one lowering lever is provided which is mounted on the one hand relative to the seat and on the other hand relative to a fixed axle of the frame and which is adjustably connected, via a transmission for movement in the opposite direction, to a link which is connected with the backrest and is likewise pivotally mounted on a fixed axle of the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1991
    Assignee: Roeder GmbH Sitzmoebelwerke
    Inventor: Hartmut S. Engel
  • Patent number: 4966411
    Abstract: A chair with a backrest is arranged so that the seat can be shifted forwardly to a rest position upon a rearward inclination of the backrest. The front end of the seat is supported pivotably on a support base, and the seat is movable forwardly and rearwardly. A balancing member is provided below the seat, and the support base supports a fulcrum of the balancing member set between a front and rear point of action of the balancing member. A backrest is provided on the rear end of the balancing member, and a rear part of the seat is supported on the rear point of action of the balancing member through seat receiving means. An upward movement of the front point of action of the balancing member is translated by motion translating means to a forward movement of the seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1990
    Assignees: Kokuyo Co., Ltd., Takano Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Miyoshi Katagiri, Tunetaro Ito, Masamitu Miyashita, Shinichi Kaneda, Yoichi Suzuki, Takao Sugano
  • Patent number: 4904020
    Abstract: A chair comprises a seat (6), a back (7) and a frame (2, 3, 4, 5). In order to give the user a comfortable opportunity to change his position during the use of the chair, the positions of both the chair (6) and the back (7) are readjustable with respect to the frame. The angular position of the seat is readjustable from a first position to a more backward inclined position and the back (7) is readjustable from a first position to a more backwardly inclined position. The back (7) is during the readjustment lowerable with respect to the seat (6) in order to avoid movements between the body and the clothes of the user during the readjustment of the chair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: Danaction Consult-Invest A/S
    Inventor: Sven A. Hollesen Basse
  • Patent number: 4890887
    Abstract: This invention provides improved seating for vehicles having cramped space for operators. A tubular frame (12) is disposed to the periphery of backrest and seat members (13), (14). The backrest slides and pivots with respect to the frame and is pivotally attached to the seat. Pivot blocks (34) fixed to the seat underside selectively engage a frame bearing shaft (24) to hold the backrest and seat and any of several adjustments while holding the included angle between seat and backrest relatively uniform and keeping the seat index point relatively low.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1990
    Assignee: Sears Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: L. John Koutsky, J. Scott Shovar
  • Patent number: 4877291
    Abstract: An improved reclining chair including a base frame having spaced arm rests, a back frame pivotally mounted on the arm rest, a seat frame hingedly connected to the back frame at a point below the pivot connection of the back frame to the arm rest and having its front connected by an elongated linkage to the arm rest, the arm rest, elongated link, seat frame and back frame acting as a substantially parallelogram support linkage for the seat, and an elongated fluid spring cylinder having one end pivotally connected to a rigid frame member extending beneath the seat and its other end pivotally connected to the back frame at a point below the hinged seat and back connection and a manually actuated control for locking the spring cylinder at any desired position of the chair between a fully upright and a fully reclined position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1989
    Inventor: William P. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4815788
    Abstract: A wall proximity three-position reclining chair having a seat and frame assembly which moves with respect to a fixed base and which has a backrest movable with respect to the seat. The seat and frame assembly and backrest are carried by a handle actuated mechanism which includes a seat mounting link supported by swing links in turn suspended from a support link. The support link is carried on front and rear pivot links mounted on a fixed base plate. A slidable pivotal connection is provided between the base plate and front pivot link while the pivotal connection for the rear pivot link is fixed. A control link interconnects the two pivot links and prevents the mechanism from collapsing and reduces the arc through which the front pivot link must swing to recline the chair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Assignee: Super Sagless Corp.
    Inventor: Teddy J. May
  • Patent number: 4776633
    Abstract: An integrated chair and control arrangement is provided for tilt back chairs, and other similar seating. The chair has a base, as well as a back and a bottom or seat which are interconnected for mutual rotation about a common axis. The common axis is located above the chair bottom, forward of the chair back, and generally adjacent to the hip joints of a seated user. A control supports the chair back and chair bottom on the base in a manner such that rearward tilting of the chair back simultaneously shifts the chair back, the chair bottom, and the location of the common axis in a manner which maintains the adjacent spatial relationship between the common axis and the hip joints of the seated user to provide improved comfort and support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1988
    Assignee: Steelcase Inc.
    Inventors: Glenn A. Knoblock, Duane M. Beukema
  • Patent number: 4768829
    Abstract: The invention features an improvement in an adjustable chair having a base, a seat coupled to the base and arranged to move with respect to the base along a center line plane of the chair, and a back hingedly connected to the seat to allow an adjustment of relative angular reclining position of the seat and back in response to movement of the seat. The claim further has a coupling and guiding assembly for coupling the seat to the base, for guiding forward and backward movement of the seat with respect to the base, and for frictionally holding the seat at any of a continuum of desired positions with respect to the base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1988
    Assignee: Plycraft Inc.
    Inventor: Paul R. Goldman
  • Patent number: 4767157
    Abstract: The seat lifter according to the invention includes a front and rear links supporting the upper bracket member and the upper bracket member has a first upper bracket supporting a seat cushion of the seat and a second upper bracket supporting a seat back of the seat. Thus, the seat back and seat cushion of the seat are respectively moved in the independent state. Particularly, a pair of second pivoting member respectively pivoting the front and rear links on the first upper bracket positions approximately in a rear direction in respect of a pair of first pivoting member and a pair of third pivoting member respectively pivoting the front and rear links on said second upper bracket positions approximately in an upper direction in respect of said first pivoting. In accordance with lifting the seat cushion by rotating the both links around the first pivoting member, the seat back moves in a forward direction and the size of the seat cushion is minimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1988
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenichi Kazaoka, Hiroshi Okazaki
  • Patent number: 4758045
    Abstract: In seat furniture with a seat carrier (1) having an inclined front seat-carrier region, on which a seat (5) is articulated pivotably and so as to be longitudinally displaceable and a backrest carrier (9) with a backrest is articulated, the seat (5) is articulated at its front edge on the seat carrier (1). The seat (5) is held via a first lever arm (12) which is mounted pivotably on the seat carrier (1) and which forms with a second lever arm (13) a lever to which the backrest carrier (9) is connected firmly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1988
    Assignee: Drabert Sohne GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Hans-Joachim Edel, Karl-Heinz Prietsch
  • Patent number: 4740031
    Abstract: An improved mechanism for a reclining chair or sofa module allows the backrest to be placed virtually against a nearby wall in a room without offering any obstruction when the chair is placed into reclining position. The mechanism may incorporate a backrest of an average of conventional length and, in the preferred embodiment, the mechanism is driven to TV position by the weight of the chair occupant upon release of a locking means which holds the mechanism in the normal or closed position. Preferably, a manually-operable handle positioned on one side of the chair in accordance with conventional practice, is utilized to release the lock mechanism. Once in TV position, the chair may be moved to advanced reclining positions by the occupant exerting pressure on the backrest during which time the backrest will not strike the adjacent wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1988
    Assignee: Parma Corporation
    Inventor: Walter C. Rogers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4690454
    Abstract: A novel unlocking mechanism is provided in a recliner which has a stationary frame, left and right mechanisms for supporting a seat frame for movement on the stationary frame and for supporting and operating a legrest for movement between retracted and extended positions. The locking mechanism is spaced from and located between the recliner mechanisms, and it is formed of pivoted links, one of which is a toggle link which occupies an immovable over center position when the seatframe is in its rear position. A release wire operating the unlocking lever is used to move the toggle member from its own center position so that the locking mechanism can collapse and the seat frame may move to its forward position. The release wire has an exposed unlevered pull handle which is readily accessable to a user of the recliner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1987
    Inventor: Ned W. Mizelle
  • Patent number: 4640548
    Abstract: An adjustable chair, especially an office chair, includes a column (32), a seat (34), a backrest (36), supported by a curved supporting bar (40). Three horizontal transverse axes (44, 46, 48) connect the seat and the column, the column and the curved supporting bar and the curved supporting bar and the seat in one hinged triangular arrangement where at least one transverse axis permits not only a swiveling motion but also a relative shift of the connected parts to permit an adjustment of the seat and backrest. At least one of the transverse axes of this type consists of at least one rubber pad (46, 48).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1987
    Assignee: Kusch & Co. Stizmobelwerke KG
    Inventor: Simon Desanta
  • Patent number: 4607883
    Abstract: A reclining mechanism for easy chair or swivel chair comprising a guide tube and a jack stay, wherein the guide tube is disposed horizontally along the longitudinal direction of the chair in the center above the upper portion of the leg base, having the forward portion thereof extended upwardly in an appropriate angle of elevation. The obliquely extended tube is provided with a guide slot which is formed along the longitudinal line on the upper side thereof and inside the tube at one side wall thereof is mounted a spring plate. The jack stay has its upper end firmly secured to the lower portion of the seat member or seat frame while its front edge being pivotally connected to a guide bar which projects into the guide slot. The guide bar is provided at the lower end thereof with a sliding block which is received and movable in the extended tube. The spring plate constantly presses against the sliding block so as to slow down the movement of the sliding block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 26, 1986
    Inventor: Huang Y. Tzu-Chun
  • Patent number: 4547017
    Abstract: A back rest and a chair seat are pivoted to each other about a displaceable axis and the back rest is pivotally attached to a support along an axis parallel to that axis. The back rest and the seat are continuously displaceable with respect to each other between a sitting position and a recumbent position of the user. At least the displacement of the chair seat is guided at the end opposite to the axis of pivotal attachment of the seat to the back rest along a curve so determined that, when the back rest and seat undergo a displacement between the two positions mentioned above, the center of gravity of the user's body moves away from a horizontal plane over a distance which is sufficiently short to ensure that the user can modify the relative position of the back rest and seat by exerting acceptable efforts without any need to rise from the chair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1985
    Assignee: AMI
    Inventor: Jacques Lescure
  • Patent number: 4537445
    Abstract: A chair comprising a box type stationary frame fixed to an upper end of a pole brace erected on leg portions, an L-shaped back rest frame whose lower portion is curved, a base frame for mounting a seat plate, an inclination adjusting mechanism for controlling an inclination of the base frame and the reclining frame to an optional angle in which the reclining frame is axially fixed to a rear portion of the stationary frame and the reclining frame is axially fixed to a rear end portion of the base frame at its curved portion, a horizontal shaft axially supported on a front portion of the base frame and inserted through an almost horizontal long hole provided in the front part of the stationary frame, a gas spring one end of which is pivotally fixed to an inside wall of the stationary frame and the other end of which is pivotally fixed to the horizontal shaft, and an operation lever for switching a push valve of the gas spring, and said operation lever being provided with a lever releasing keeping mechanism for
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1985
    Assignee: Meiko Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Uredat Neuhoff
  • Patent number: 4531778
    Abstract: A handle-operated, wall-avoiding, three-way recliner utilizes a track system for moving the chair from the TV position to the fully reclined position. However, in contrast to conventional "track recliners", the track does not come into play until the chair has been moved to the TV position through means of a linkage system. Such movement is preferably initiated by a handle operatively connected to the footrest linkage which is biased closed by a yieldable spring mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1985
    Assignee: Parma Corporation
    Inventor: Walter C. Rogers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4518201
    Abstract: A rear seat for a motor vehicle includes a seat part and a back rest pivo to the seat part. The seat is mounted so that it can be moved between an inoperative position, in which the seat part and back rest are folded together and positioned approximately parallel to the back rest of the vehicle's front seat, and several operative positions. The seat part is mounted to the floor of the vehicle by a first link. A second link is pivotally mounted at one end to the back rest and has a journal at the other end. A locking member is movable between a locking position in which it holds the journal pivotably to an adjacent part of the vehicle and an unlocked position in which the journal is released to allow the seat to be moved to its inoperative position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1985
    Assignee: P.A. Rentrop Hubbert & Wagner Fahrzeugausstattungen GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Ernst Wahlmann, Karl-Heinz Klausing
  • Patent number: 4505514
    Abstract: A dental chair having a support frame, a seat with a seat frame, a back rest pivotally connected to the seat and a displacement device for moving the seat frame on the support frame with tilting of the seat and an arrangement for controlling the inclination of the back rest, characterized by the pivotal connection between the seat comprising a separate pivoting bearing on each side having a pivot axis approximately in the area of the hip joint of a person sitting in the chair and the arrangement for controlling the inclination of the back rest comprising a one-piece member having two lever arms being pivotally connected on the side of the seat frame with one of the lever arms having a roller riding on the track on the support frame and the other lever arm being connected to a projection of a part of the pivoting bearing which is attached to the seat rest so that as the seat frame is moved between positions, the roller moving on the track enables the back to change its degree of inclination to the seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1985
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Stockl, Reinhard Engert
  • Patent number: 4492407
    Abstract: A transverse motion linkage for a patient support has a four-bar linkage connecting the seat of the support and the base for forward transverse motion upon simultaneous reclining of the backrest and lifting of the leg rest through action of a three-bar, motion-imparting linkage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1985
    Assignee: Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc.
    Inventor: James H. Broadhead
  • Patent number: 4491366
    Abstract: A new and improved chair is presented. In one embodiment the chair has a base, each side of the base having a front guide member and a rear guide member operably connected thereto. Each side of the seat portion of the chair has one end of a front roller pivot member and one end of a rear roller pivot member connected thereto. The opposite end of the front roller pivot member has a roller rotatably mounted thereto and the opposite end of the rear roller pivot member has a rear roller rotatably mounted thereto. The front and rear rollers ride in the front and rear guide members in order to change positions of the seat portion. The front guide member slopes downwardly from its rear end to its front end, while the rear guide member slopes downwardly from its front end to its rear end in order to enable the user to use his body weight to shift the seat position from at least a first position to a second position and vice versa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 1, 1985
    Inventor: Victor Silber
  • Patent number: 4429917
    Abstract: A chair of the tilting type which includes a base, a seat and back, with the base pivotally supporting the seat with two opposite non-parallel links of the four bar non-parallel linkage, with one of the opposite links extending to support the back and also being formed to provide an arm rest. The four bar linkage is duplicated on each side of the chair by forming the two opposite non-parallel links or cranks from the upturned ends of the tubes which pass through the base in parallel but vertically offset fashion, the base thus forming the fixed bar of the linkage with its opposite bar or coupler being formed by the seat. A spring within the base is operative on one of the tubes to urge the chair to an upright position. The tubes are pivotally connected to the seat and one of the tubes extends and is fixedly connected to the back in a manner to emphasize the isolated and separate appearance of the seat and back.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1984
    Assignee: Hauserman Inc. Int. Furniture & Textile Division
    Inventor: Niels Diffrient
  • Patent number: 4418957
    Abstract: A three-way, wall-avoiding, recliner chair having an improved actuation system which minimizes the effort and attention required of the chair occupant to actuate the chair to reclining position from the normal generally upright position of the chair. The improved actuation system is achieved by a novel seat linkage mechanism mounting the seat and backrest to a fixed base such that when the occupant sits in the chair when the chair is in the normal generally upright position with the footrest closed, the seat linkage mechanism is urged by the occupant's weight to extend the footrest while moving the seat and backrest forwardly relative to the base into the TV position. However, a releasable lock mechanism is provided to restrain the seat linkage mechanism from moving to the TV position as aforementioned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1983
    Assignee: Parma Corporation
    Inventor: Walter C. Rogers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4411469
    Abstract: A chair having a base, a seat, a backrest and a spring between the seat and the backrest. A first pair of links is pivotably connected to the seat and the backrest respectively and a second pair of links is pivotably connected to the seat and the base respectively, one pair forming an angle lever connected to the seat. One end of the spring is adjustably supported either by a nut and spindle and a bar between the angle lever and the spring or by a slide in the form of a nut on a threaded spindle and a guide slidably receiving the slide and arranged in the angle lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1983
    Assignee: Drabert Sohne
    Inventors: Fritz Drabert, Oskar Posch, Hans-Joachim Edel, Bernhard Schroeder
  • Patent number: 4395011
    Abstract: A mounting and guiding device for adjustable motor vehicle seats comprises longitudinal C-section guides in which omega (.OMEGA.)-section movable guides are slidable. The beams formed by the guides enclose a rack which is formed by a sheet metal strip fitted centrally of the C-section guide and is provided with slots. The seat frame is articulated by uprights onto brackets which are fitted to the front of the guides, and is locked by pins fixed at the rear of the guides. The device has an operating mechanism which comprises bolts engageable in the slots of the racks through the openings in the guides, and is articulated between brackets which are fixed to the rear of the movable guides. The racks are covered and the space beneath the seat is unobstructed to serve as a storage space if required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1983
    Assignee: Lifel di Torta E C. S.A.S.
    Inventor: Mario Torta
  • Patent number: 4390206
    Abstract: The specification discloses a synchrotilt chair control in which a slide is provided between the front of the seat support and stationary control housing, which slide serves not only to make possible synchrotilt action between the back support and seat support, but also makes possible the incorporation of a seat adjustment assembly. The latter comprises a pivot bracket pivotally mounted on the slide and on the seat support, and an actuator for pivoting the pivot bracket. The pivotal mounting between the seat support and back support is also dual functional in that it supports a pivotally mounted lock plate for locking the control. A height adjustment actuator and hidden handle pretension adjustment bolt are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1983
    Assignee: Steelcase, Incorporated
    Inventors: Frederick S. Faiks, Charles C. Pergler, Ronald L. Whitwam, Jack R. Knoblauch, Duane M. Beukema, Kenneth W. Hozeski
  • Patent number: 4382629
    Abstract: A convertible seat structure for an automobile vehicle includes a seat pivotably connected to the vehicle by a link member and a backrest pivotably connected to the vehicle at a pivot. At least one connecting bar connects the backrest and the seat with a pivotal movement of the backrest moving the seat longitudinally with respect to the vehicle and pivotally about the pivotal connection with the link member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1983
    Assignees: Automobiles Peugeot, Societe Anonyme Automobiles Citroen
    Inventor: Armand Froumajou
  • Patent number: 4350386
    Abstract: A three-way, wall-avoiding, reclining chair having an improved actuation system which minimizes the effort and attention required of the chair occupant to actuate the chair to reclining position from the normal generally upright position of the chair. The improved actuation system is achieved by a novel seat linkage mechanism mounting the seat and backrest to a fixed base such that when the occupant sits in the chair when the chair is in the normal generally upright position with the footrest closed, the seat linkage mechanism is urged by the occupant's weight to extend the footrest while moving the seat and backrest forwardly relative to the base into the TV position. However, a releasable lock mechanism is provided to restrain the seat linkage mechanism from moving to the TV position as aforementioned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Parma Corporation
    Inventor: Walter C. Rogers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4350387
    Abstract: A three-way, wall-avoiding, reclining chair having an improved actuation system which minimizes the effort and attention required of the chair occupant to actuate the chair to reclining position from the normal generally upright position of the chair. The improved actuation system is achieved by a novel seat linkage mechanism mounting the seat and backrest to a fixed base such that when the occupant sits in the chair when the chair is in the normal generally upright position with the footrest closed, the seat linkage mechanism is urged by the occupant's weight to extend the footrest while moving the seat and backrest forwardly relative to the base into the TV position. However, a releasable lock mechanism is provided to restrain the seat linkage mechanism from moving to the TV position as aforementiond.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Parma Corporation
    Inventor: Walter C. Rogers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4337977
    Abstract: A three-way, handle-operated, wall-avoiding, recliner chair with dual footrests. From closed position, the chair is operated to TV position by means of a handle connected to the footrest mechanism. The handle is also connected to a rear seat mounting link to move the seat forwardly to the base during which time a restraining mechanism prevents the backrest from moving relative to the seat. Once in the TV position, the restraining mechanism is no longer effective, and the occupant may exert pressure on the backrest to recline the seat further relative to the base while also moving the backrest forwardly relative to the seat as well as the base to avoid striking any nearby wall. Novel linkage mechanisms are provided for carrying out the above, and a spring mechanism is provided to lock the footrest closed against inadvertent actuation such as when the chair is being relocated and is being pulled by its armrests.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1982
    Assignee: Royal Development Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Walter C. Rogers, Jr., David S. Hoffman
  • Patent number: 4306746
    Abstract: A close-to-the-wall, three-way reclining chair having an all linkage recliner mechanism which allows the chair to move between upright, intermediate and full recline positions while the back of the chair remains a fixed distance from a wall located behind the chair. The chair incorporates a novel recliner linkage assembly for moving the seat and backrest of the chair relative to the chair's arms during movement between upright and reclined positions. The recliner linkage assembly includes a novel four bar linkage system for serving the dual function of (a) supporting the arm rests from a pair of hanger links for generally linear translatory movement during movement between upright and reclined positions, and (b) supporting the chair seat and back rest frames from the four bars for generally pivotal translatory movement between upright and reclined positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1981
    Assignee: Leggett & Platt, Incorporated
    Inventor: Michael A. Crum
  • Patent number: 4247146
    Abstract: This chair comprises a chair base having chair side arms on which a body supporting means is tiltably mounted. The chair is constructed to allow the body supporting means to tilt on said base from upright position to said T.V. and fully reclined positions, while the upper end of the backrest portion of said body supporting means, retains its spacing relative to a wall of the room in which the chair is located, while the chair side arms move bodily forwardly away from said wall. The chair arms are swingably mounted on floor engaging base plates, in such manner that the body supporting means can tilt from upright position to fully reclined position, while the chair side arms move forwardly substantially horizontally, being guided by the base plates without side to side movement, first from a rear position of the chair side arms to a forward position projecting forwardly of the base plates, as the body supporting means tilts from upright position to T.V.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1981
    Assignee: Mohasco Corp.
    Inventors: Izchak Cycowicz, Alfred Frimmet
  • Patent number: 4226469
    Abstract: A handle-operated recliner chair has a seat mounting linkage consisting of two mounting links mounting the seat directly to a stationary base for movement between normal and reclining positions. A footrest is mounted to the front of the seat by a footrest linkage which is extended and retracted through means of a handle mounted relative to the seat to rotate a torque tube which is connected to the footrest linkage to operate the same. One of the links of the footrest linkage is directly connected to the front mounting link of the seat such that extension of the footrest will cause the seat mounting links to pivot forwardly to not only place the seat in an inclined position but also, to move the seat forwardly relative to the base to provide wall-avoiding action which comes in to play when the backrest is reclined to avoid striking a nearby wall with the backrest.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1980
    Assignee: Royal Development Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Walter C. Rogers, Jr., David S. Hoffman
  • Patent number: 4216991
    Abstract: A wall proximity reclining chair is provided with a rear drive linkage which is located rearwardly of the footrest assembly. The rear drive linkage comprises a train of links in force-transmitting relationship with each other and operatively connected between each movable armrest-mounting member and the stationary base. The rear drive linkage controls movement of the seat and the backrest between the upright, TV and fully reclined positions of the chair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1980
    Assignee: Mohasco Corporation
    Inventor: Raymond Holobaugh
  • Patent number: 4205877
    Abstract: A child's car seat for sitting on the conventional seat of a vehicle and being retained therein by the vehicle safety belts, the car seat being moveable between a slumbering position and a sitting position by movement of a linkage system operated by a handle, whereby the linkage system incorporates an over center device so that the car seat is securely restrained in its two extreme positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1980
    Inventor: John P. Ettridge
  • Patent number: 4194783
    Abstract: This invention adds a stabilizing system to the chair disclosed in our copending application Ser. No. 618,954, filed Oct. 2, 1975, and minimizes swaying side to side, and thereby maintaining the rigidity of the chair. The stabilizing system comprises a pair of paralleled base plates attached to front and rear cross-rails supported on the floor. Arm mounting members are attached to the left and right side arms of the chair, respectively. Friction reducing buttons on said arm mounting members movably contact said base plates. At least one of said buttons is adjustable to ensure retaining said chair against swaying sideways. A button at each side of the chair, is attached to one link of the arm rest suspension linkage, to slidably contact another link of the suspension linkage, to also aid in preventing side sway of the chair. The cross-rails extend beyond the base plates and beyond the inner surfaces of the side arms of the chair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1977
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1980
    Assignee: Mohasco Corporation
    Inventors: Izchak Cycowicz, Alfred Frimmet
  • Patent number: 4185870
    Abstract: The invention disclosed is a mechanical interlock latch for action chairs such, for example, as reclining chairs, which prevents movement of the chair out of upright sitting position if the chair is not occupied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1980
    Assignee: Pontiac Furniture Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Carl B. Johnson
  • Patent number: 4108491
    Abstract: A recliner chair with wall-avoiding action which permits the chair to be placed adjacent a wall without striking the wall when the chair is moved to reclining positions. The wall-avoiding action is achieved through a linkage which suspends the seat and its rigidly incorporated armrests, relative to a fixed base for swinging movement between a normal or generally upright position, and a number of reclining positions where the backrest extends rearwardly at an incline and the seat also extends at an incline. A handle-operated footrest is provided and an actuating and control link is connected between linkage which actuates the footrest and the linkage which mounts the seat to the base so as to move the latter forwardly relative to the base when the footrest is moved to extended position to provide a certain amount of wall-avoiding action. This actuating and control link prevents movement of the backrest relative to the seat when the chair is in normal position or is operated to extend the footrest.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1978
    Assignee: Royal Development Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Walter Clark Rogers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4079990
    Abstract: A wheelchair includes a main frame supported on front and rear pairs of wheels, the main frame pivotally mounting pivotally interconnected back rest, seat and leg rest frame segments in such manner as to allow said segments to be adjusted between positions supporting a patient in upright sitting position and in fully reclining position, without the necessity of first removing or otherwise requiring physical participation of the patient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1978
    Inventors: Earl E. McMunn, Ronald N. McMunn
  • Patent number: 4077663
    Abstract: This chair comprises a chair body having arm rests and being fixed to tracks mounted for longitudinal movement on stationary tracks supported on a floor. Seat links, a leg rest and linkage mechanism connecting said seat links and leg rest to the body and to each other, permit the seat links, and leg rest to be moved from upright position to T.V. position, and then to fully reclined position, and back to T.V. position and upright position. Links are pivoted, connecting the stationary tracks and the movable tracks with said linkage mechanism, to move the body and its movable tracks, longitudinally forwardly relative to the stationary tracks as the seat links, backrest and leg rest move from upright to T.V. position, and to then move the body and its movable track, further forwardly longitudinally relative to the stationary track, as the seat links, backrest and leg rest move from T.V. position to fully reclined position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1978
    Assignee: Mohasco Corporation
    Inventors: Izchak Cycowicz, Robert Joseph Caldwell, Ming-Shean Ueng
  • Patent number: 4071275
    Abstract: Linkage operated recliner chair having a TV position wherein a footrest is projected forwardly by a control handle while the seat and backrest undergoes slight reclining movement relative to a fixed base. However, due to linkage connected between the footrest linkage and the seal linkage, the seat and backrest which is pivotally mounted to the seat, also undergo forward translatory motion during movement of the footrest to extended position. Thus, while the seat and backrest undergo rearward and downward reclining movement, the backrest will not engage an adjacent wall due to the translatory movement. Such action in the trade is known as wall avoiding.Further, and more pronounced, wall avoiding action is achieved by the chair of the present invention when moving to further reclining positions beyond the TV position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1978
    Assignee: Royal Development Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Walter Clark Rogers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4058342
    Abstract: A child's car seat, the seat having a seat portion and a back rest portion mounted by links on a supporting frame, so that the seat portion can be moved downwardly and forwardly and the back rest portion moves also to increase the angle of slope so that the seat can be moved from a sitting position to a reclining position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1977
    Inventor: John P. Ettridge
  • Patent number: 3958827
    Abstract: A lowback reclining chair with a concealed headrest positionable in close adjacency to a room wall when in upright sitting position and yet so structured as to allow ready assumption of any of a variety of reclined positions of occupancy without physical contact of any element thereof with the same room wall, the chair envisioning a combination of kinematically related components comprising a base, a chassis movable relative to the base, and a body-support movable between sitting and reclining positions relative to the chassis with concurrent movements of a legrest and a headrest each between retracted and extended positions respectively, a main drive link connecting between the body-support and base for propelling the chassis relative to the base forwardly and progressively away from the wall as the body-support is moved from upright sitting position to progressive positions of reclination while the body support is concurrently moved rearwardly relative to the chassis but yet away from the room wall, and for
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1976
    Assignee: Dual Manufacturing and Engineering Incorporated
    Inventor: Frank M. Re
  • Patent number: 3954195
    Abstract: An article of furniture or mobile trolley is provided with a two lever system mounted on the frame of the article having a pivotal liftable member which is the seat cushion or trolley base. The liftable member is movable to an inclined position in response to selective actuation of the lever system to assist a person to move from the chair or to remove goods from the trolley.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1974
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1976
    Inventor: Francis Warwick Deuchar
  • Patent number: 3941417
    Abstract: A reclining chair positionable in close adjacency to a room wall in an upright sitting position and allowing ready assumption of any of a variety of reclining positions without physical contact of any chair component with that room wall. The chair envisions a fixed base, a chassis movable linearly relative to the base, and a body-support movable between the sitting/retracted and reclining/extended positions relative to the chassis, a first system of links operatively connecting between the base and chassis and body-support for effecting linear movement of the chassis relative to the base, and a second system of links connecting between the first system of links and the base and chassis and body-support unit for effecting reclining movement of the body-supporting unit relative to the chassis, said base, chassis, body-support and systems of links constituting kinematically speaking, but a single mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1976
    Assignee: Dual Manufacturing and Engineering Incorporated
    Inventor: Frank M. Re