With Set Means Horizontally Spaced From Pivot Patents (Class 297/328)
  • Patent number: 5309861
    Abstract: A shock absorbing seat is provided in a personal watercraft or boat. The seat has an elongated configuration and is mounted at the front end thereof to the hull or other structural member of the watercraft for limited pivoting motion relative to the hull or structural member. A shock absorber assembly which includes a fluid filled cylinder, a piston therein, and a coil spring externally mounted to the cylinder piston combination, is mounted for limited motion relative to the hull or other structural member of the watercraft, and to the seat so as to support at least a substantial portion of the weight of the seat and occupant thereof, and to absorb forces generated between the hull and the seat while the watercraft is in motion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1994
    Assignee: Mardikian 1991 Irrevocable Trust
    Inventor: Albert Mardikian
  • Patent number: 5294179
    Abstract: A power lifting and tilting device is more universally adaptable for economic retrofitting to most types of chairs as assists for the infirm. Little or no floor clearance requirements are achieved with power driven rollers traveling oppositely inclined surfaces of the device to produce lifting and tilting action for alighting from and occupying the chair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignee: Hand Machine Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Arnold H. Rudes, Robert F. Hand
  • Patent number: 5294141
    Abstract: A convertible wheelchair permits change over from an attended wheelchair arrangement to a self propelled wheelchair arrangement. The wheelchair accommodates both lateral and longitudinal dimensional changes. Further, the seat can pivot relative to the frame, as well as permitting a seat back to tilt relative to the seat portion. In the attended wheelchair arrangement, the rear wheels are simultaneously locked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Assignee: Invacare Corporation
    Inventors: Roland A. Mentessi, Allen J. Boris, Neal J. Curran
  • Patent number: 5286088
    Abstract: An arrangement providing a backrest support pillar, particularly, though not exclusively, for an office chair whereby the height of a backrest can be selected by the user in a simple and ready manner using one hand. More particularly an arrangement is contemplated wherein the pillar is adjustable from a maximum length to a minimum length without resistance and is adjustable incrementally from that minimum length and automatically maintainable at a selected length. The invention also provides a seat/back synchronous tilt mechanism for a chair which eliminates the "shirt-lifting" effect of known chairs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Unit Press Limited
    Inventors: Arthur G. Taylor, Michael C. Hallmark
  • Patent number: 5259663
    Abstract: A chair seat mounting mechanism includes a stationary base member adapted to be mounted on a chair base, a seat-mounting member that is adapted to be attached to a chair seat and is rotatably attached to the base member by a pivot shaft and springs acting between the base member and the seat-mounting member and biasing the seat to a neutral position intermediate of a forward tilted position and a rearward tilted position. An intermediate member is pivotally attached to the pivot shaft, and at least one first spring is engaged between the intermediate member and the seat-mounting member such as to bias the seat-mounting member relative to the intermediate member toward the neutral position and to permit the seat to tilt forward against the bias. At least one second spring is engaged between the base member and the intermediate member such as to bias the intermediate member relative to the base member toward the neutral position and to permit the seat to tilt rearward against the bias.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1993
    Inventor: Emilio Ambasz
  • Patent number: 5249838
    Abstract: A narrow seating device or chair including a support caddy having lockable ground engaging caster wheels and a seat portion for a patient undergoing a medical test. The seat portion is detachably mounted on the support caddy and tiltable to a plurality of tilt positions. The seat portion has a convexly curved surface which rests on spaced apart rollers on the upper side of the support caddy to enable tilting. A safety mechanism detachably secures the seat portion to the support caddy, while still allowing for tilting. The safety mechanism includes a flexible steel cable which is reeved around a pulley attached to the curved surface. The ends of the cable are secured to the support caddy. A tension spring and a turnbuckle to adjust spring tension are connected each to a respective one of the ends of the cable. A locking mechanism releasably locks the seat portion in a selected tilt position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Inventors: Judith I. Kulpa, Michael F. Conmy, Todd Fillingham, Mary K. Sydow
  • Patent number: 5215352
    Abstract: An adjustable chair seat, of which the angle of the back frame, the seat width, and the seat depth may be adjusted; the arm rest assemblies can also be turned backwards at an angle of 120.degree.; the side frames can also be turned outwards at a horizontal position so as to provide a user with comfortable and convenient operation and use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Bean-Shung Yeh, Wu-Yaw Wei, Bee Su, Lin-Yun Wu
  • Patent number: 5213395
    Abstract: An adjustable seating assembly made up of a seating or load-bearing support (2), a back-rest (3), head-rest (5), arm-rest members (4, 4A) and a ground-engaging or support structure (1), all interconnected in such a manner as to allow for selective adjustment of each member in a progressive manner whereby to have the assembly capable of adopting a variety of different in-use configurations so as to satisfy different requirements of users thereof. A foot-rest is also included which is adjustable both angularly (tiltably) and vertically relative to the ground or the like surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1993
    Inventors: Arie J. Korteweg, Robin Birchall
  • Patent number: 5181761
    Abstract: A restraining system for a child comprising in combination a child seat having a foot end and a head end and side edges therebetween, the seat having downwardly extending projections with aligned apertures; a base having a front end and a back end and side edges therebetween, the base having upwardly extending projections with aligned apertures; a cylindrical pivot shaft located within the apertures of the seat and base to allow the pivoting of the seat with respect to the base; a latch rod pivotally secured to the base with a latch mounted adjacent to each end thereof, each latch having a plurality of recesses adapted to receive pins of the seat to thereby secure the seat in any one of a plurality of angular positions; and springs to hold the recesses in contact with the pins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: Lisco, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul K. Meeker
  • Patent number: 5172955
    Abstract: An infant seat having a seating surface positionable between upright and reclined orientations, the seating surface being supported by arms which are connected to torsion springs in a base, the torsion springs providing a bouncing motion to the seating surface in both the upright and reclined orientations. The base includes a rear support member which pivots between a support position, in which the member is substantially coplanar with the base, and a collapsed or folded position, in which the support member is pivoted adjacent to the seating surface. In a preferred embodiment, the connection between the seating surface and support arms includes a pivot plate pivotally connected to the seating surface and support arms and includes a slot engaged by a shoulder rivet attached to the support arms which defines limits of pivotal movement of the seating surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1992
    Assignee: Gerry Baby Products Company
    Inventors: Theodore B. Freese, Robert M. Parker, Gregg W. Harvey
  • Patent number: 5165753
    Abstract: A lift chair or elevator chair apparatus for invalids provides a base portion having an inclined upper surface and a sub-frame pivotally attached thereto along a forward edge. A mechanical ram powered by an electric motor pivots the sub-frame with respect to the base and about the forward pivot. The inclined upper surface of the base receives the sub-frame thereon in a fully downward position which defines a reclined position for the user. Pivotal rotation of the sub-frame with respect to the base and upon the pivot to an uppermost position defines the forward most lifting position which aids the invalid in moving from a sitting to a standing position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1992
    Inventor: Eldred D. Henderson
  • Patent number: 5098154
    Abstract: A reversible seat structure that can be easily moved between two operating positions (facing in opposite directions). The operating mechanism is functional without the necessity for extraneous latches or other hold down devices. In its two operating positions the seat structure is adequately supported by a combination of stabilizer links and pedestal mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Inventor: Charles E. Emery
  • Patent number: 5066069
    Abstract: A chair having a seat and back adjustment mechanism in which a single handle is operable to hold or release both the seat and the back at selected independent angles. A bank of plates serving the seat and a bank of plates serving the back are interleaved and positioned to be compressed by the handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1991
    Assignee: Systems Furniture Company
    Inventor: Jacob DeGelder
  • Patent number: 5046697
    Abstract: A preferred embodiment seat adjuster according to the present invention has a first link which is pivotally connected typically along its rearward end to the vehicle floor. A powered gear is connected to the first link and is meshed with a sector gear which is connected to the forward end of the vehicle seat adjuster. The sector gear is also connected to the vehicle floor. Slidably mounted to the first link is a second link having a sector gear connected to its rearward end. The vehicle seat (or frame) is pivotally connected along its forward end to the second link and the vehicle seat has a powered gear which in meshed with the rearward sector gear of the second link. Longitudinal movement of the seat is provided by a worm gear rotatably connected to the second link and meshed with a rack connected with the first link. Elevation of forward end of the vehicle is accomplished by the powered gear rotatably connected with the first link and meshed with the sector gear connected with the vehicle floor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1991
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Clement A. Detloff, Joseph J. Magyar
  • Patent number: 4976494
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a forward recumbent posture pod (10) for supporting the anterior torso of an infant residing therein while allowing for substantially unrestricted movement of the infant's limbs and head. The forward recumbent posture pod comprises a pod (12) slidably secured to one end of an arc-shaped spring (14), with the other end of the spring pivotally secured to a base (20) to space the pod away from the base. An infant rests in a cavity (22) of the pod with the infant's legs projecting downwardly through openings (30). The forward recumbent posture pod is adjustable between a fully upright position in which the infant's weight is primarily supported by a bottom portion (28) of the pod and a fully inclined position in which the infant's weight is primarily supported by an anterior portion (24) of the pod.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1990
    Inventor: Robert F. L. Polley
  • Patent number: 4893774
    Abstract: A recliner mechanism is disclosed for rotating an automobile vehicle seat with respect to the automobile floor. The recliner mechanism comprises a first plate member that is constrained from rotating relative to the vehicle floor and a second plate member that is selectively lockable with said first plate member. The second plate member is rotatable relative to the vehicle floor when it is unlocked from the first plate member and the seat is attached to the second plate member to rotate with the second plate member. An actuator handle is pivotally connected to the second plate member so as to rotate with the second plate member and the vehicle seat. The actuator member actuates an arrangement of linkages to lock and unlock the second plate member relative to the first plate member. Since the actuator handle is connected to the rotating second plate member, the handle will rotate with the seat and second plate member and thus be easily accessible even at the new seat position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1990
    Assignee: Semec, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward A. Corneail, Elaine S. Schultz
  • Patent number: 4858993
    Abstract: A work or office chair having a seat shell which is pivotably arranged on a height-adjustable seat carrier, characterized by the seat shell being spring loaded to oppose tilting of the seat shell from a raised position towards a tilted, lower position. The chair includes a fixing arrangement for fixing the chair in specific tilted positions. One improvement is a spring arrangement for supporting the chair and a toggle arrangement coacting with the spring arrangement for opposing tilting of the chair with the springs of the toggle arrangement and the supporting spring coacting to require a substantial force to cause initial tilting then followed by a gradual force to cause tilting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Assignee: Klober GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Joachim Steinmann
  • Patent number: 4805865
    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method of utilization of the same of a manual vehicle seat adjuster with an overcenter locking device for the seat adjuster elevational adjustment mechanism. The seat adjuster of the present invention provides locking of the elevational adjustment mechanism independent of any spring element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1989
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: William R. Goforth
  • Patent number: 4790593
    Abstract: A support structure in the form of a seat, for an occupant in a vehicle which also serves as a protective assembly by enclosing the occupant within a hollow interior portion defined in part by an ovoidal shaped shell formed of impact-resistant material wherein the head, torso and lower or underportion of the occupants are essentially surrounded or enclosed so as to prevent severe damage to the occupant in cases of vehicle emergencies such as collision or crash. A closure at least partially covers an access opening to the interior allowing entrance and exiting of the occupant from the protective shell wherein adequate space is provided for viewing through the access opening above and beyond the closure. Additional supplementary features may include a combined audio and speaker assembly so as to provide sound recording, radio reception, etc. to the interior of the shell and the occupant therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Inventors: Manuel R. Davalos, Kenneth B. Feldman
  • Patent number: 4781412
    Abstract: A rotating child's seat for mounting in the seat backrest of a vehicle, which includes a rotating frame having a seat portion attached to one side thereof and a padded back portion secured to the opposite side. The rotating frame is rotatably and adjustably mounted on fixed supports located in a bifurcation provided in the center section of the seat backrest. When located in functional configuration, the seat portion of the rotating child's seat faces forwardly of the backrest at a selected angle determined by a latch mechanism and extends over the rear bench seat in the vehicle to position a child securely in the back seat of the vehicle. When the rotating child's seat is not in use, the latch mechanism is released and the rotating frame can be rotated or pivoted on pivot pins linking the rotating frame to the fixed supports, in order to position the back portion in alignment with the bifurcated backrest to accommodate one or more additional adults in the rear seat of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1988
    Inventor: Tommy E. Holman
  • Patent number: 4779921
    Abstract: This invention relates to an adjustable chair comprising a frame supporting a seat pivotable with respect to the frame and a back, said chair further comprising a calf support arranged at the forward end of the seat and displaceable between a retracted position in which it is positioned substantially under the seat, and an extended position in which it forms a substantially straight extension of the seat; and a chair adjusting mechanism comprising a drive means provided with a supporting surface, which drive means through a movement such that the seat slides with respect to said supporting surface brings the seat into different using positions so that when the calf support is positioned in its retracted position, the seat forms a less tilted positioned than when the foot support is positioned in its extended position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1988
    Inventor: Erik F. Holmstrom
  • Patent number: 4776634
    Abstract: Armchair structure with independently adjustable back, seat and foot-rest, wherein the back is hinged at one end of the seat frame, and the foot-rest is hinged at the opposite end, the frame itself being hinged at the support structure beyond the center line of its length and towards its end facing the back. Each longitudinal element of the seat frame is provided, at the fulcrum of the back, with a toothing as a rack against which acts the extremity of an angle lever hinged at the support structure in the proximity of the armrest, the actuation of the free end of said lever allowing the disengagement of the lever itself from the rack and the engagement thereof with said rack in the new position taken on by the seat, the angle levers being interconnected in correspondence of the ends that engage with the racks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1988
    Inventor: Francesco Pugliese
  • Patent number: 4744599
    Abstract: A latch mechanism for securing a detachable seat to a frame such as that used on a child's swing is comprised of a hook depending from a hub on each side of the seat, and a U-shaped collar to receive the hub with a flange to engage the hook. As the hook slides along the flange, the angle of the seat with respect to the frame is varied, and a retractable bolt secures the hook at either of two positions along the flange.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1988
    Assignee: Gerber Products Company
    Inventors: Mark D. Jankowski, Robert L. Quinlan, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4743065
    Abstract: A seat such as an office chair comprises a seat carrier assembly carrying an adjustable seat portion and also an adjustable backrest portion. The inclination of the backrest portion can be adjusted by means of a first gas spring unit while inclination of the seat portion is adjusted by means of at least one and preferably two second gas spring units. An actuating lever is operatively connected to the valve actuating members of the respective gas spring units and is pivotable about a pivot point in first and second directions, the second direction being at least substantially perpendicular to the first direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1988
    Assignee: Grammer Sitzsysteme GmbH
    Inventors: Hermann Meiller, Wolfram Jahn
  • Patent number: 4739959
    Abstract: A seat comprising a seat base portion which is adjustable in respect of inclination has a seat base frame which is mounted pivotally at its rearward portion on a supporting arrangement. Disposed on the supporting arrangement in the front region thereof is a rotary shaft, with a lever arm secured to each end thereof. The lever arms are in turn pivotally connected to the seat base frame. At least one of the lever arms has a plurality of detent openings which are disposed in an arcuate array and which can be selectively engaged by a detent member carried by the seat base frame, to latch the seat base frame in the desired inclined position. The actuating lever for the detent member is disposed at the side of the seat, within easy reach of the occupant thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1988
    Assignee: Willibald Grammer
    Inventor: Hermann Meiller
  • Patent number: 4733909
    Abstract: A multi-mode child restraint system is disclosed, comprising a seat and a bolster adapted to receive and releasably engage the seat. The seat provides a seating unit and means for propping the seating unit rearwardly, such propping means being mounted within the seat of the seating unit. The restraint seat, either with or without the bolster, is adapted to be secured to a motor vehicle seat by a seat belt associated with such motor vehicle seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1988
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Arthur W. Single, II, Thomas J. Bryans
  • Patent number: 4732423
    Abstract: Invalid's chair has a support frame which includes a main support section, a seat support section pivotable on the main frame section and a back frame section, pivotable on the seat support section of the frame. The chair includes a seat cushion mounted on the seat frame and lower and upper back support cushions carried by the back frame and being independently adjustable relative one another. The seat and back frame sections are tiltable on the main frame together and the back frame is also tiltable independently of the seat frame. A tilting control cylinder is disposed between the back support section of the frame and the seat section and another tilt control cylinder is disposed between the seat section and the main support section to enable tilting of the back and seat portions of the chair together and independent tilting the back portion. The back support frame section and seat frame section are each pivotable about pins which are disposed substantially forward of the back edge of the seat cushion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1988
    Assignee: Bio-Architectural Design, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Condon
  • Patent number: 4729600
    Abstract: A multi-mode child restraint system is disclosed, comprising a seat and a bolster adapted to receive and releasably engage the seat. The seat provides a seating unit and an impact shield pivotably mounted to the seating unit. The impact shield is rotatable rearwardly to form a support stand for the seating unit in a reclined position. The restraint seat, either with or without the bolster is adapted to be secured to a motor vehicle seat by a seat belt associated with such motor vehicle seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1988
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Arthur W. Single, II, Thomas J. Bryans
  • Patent number: 4718725
    Abstract: Support and adjusting mechanism for the seat and backrest of a work chair having a pedestal with feet and a vertical support column comprises a support part fixed on the upper end of the support column and having laterally spaced, parallel upwardly extending support flanges. A seat support has laterally spaced, parallel downwardly extending flanges which partially overlap and are pivotally connected with the flanges of the support part. A backrest support has laterally spaced, parallel, forwardly extending flanges partially overlapping and pivotally connected with the flanges of the support part and also the flanges of the seat support. A coupling lever has spaced, parallel flanges which partially overlap and are pivotally with the flanges of the support part, the seat support and the backrest support. An air spring acts between a lower region of the support part and a lower region of the backrest support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1988
    Assignee: Firma August Froscher G.m.b.H. & Co. K.G.
    Inventors: Heinz-Peter Suhr, Bernd Weinberger
  • Patent number: 4664445
    Abstract: A tilting mechanism for a chair seat or the like of the kind where said tilting mechanism comprises a rigid metal plate being connected to a chair support via a retaining means and where said chair seat is pivotally connected to said tilting mechanism by the aid of said retaining means, first and second flexibly resilient and coaxially arranged members e.g., rubber pads or springs, being provided for cooperation with the metal plate and the attaching frame or the like of the chair seat and both said members being provided in front of and spaced from said retaining means so that said first member is compressed when the seat is tilted backwards and that said second flexibly resilient member is compressed when the seat is tilted forwards. Said members are precompressable by the aid of an adjusting member for the adjustment of the tilting rigidity. Said tilting mechanism is provided with locking means to enable locking the seat in a forward tilted, a neutral, or a backward tilted position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1987
    Assignee: HAG A/S
    Inventor: Morten Groseth
  • Patent number: 4635999
    Abstract: A reclinable vehicle seat that can be used in an aircraft comprises a bottom part and a back support part which are rotatable together about an axis which extends transversely to the seat and is below and towards the rear bottom part. A hydraulic cylinder is provided to secure the parts in positions angularly spaced about the axis. The back support part may additionally be pivoted about the same or a different transverse axis in relation to the bottom part. The seat preferably includes a leg support part extending downwardly from or adjacent to the front edge of the bottom part, which optionally includes a foot rest. The leg support part may be fixed or pivoted in relation to the bottom part so as to extend forwardly and downwardly when the seat is tilted rearwardly of its normal upright position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1987
    Assignee: Flight Equipment and Engineering Ltd.
    Inventor: Leslie J. Simpson
  • Patent number: 4632456
    Abstract: A children's automobile-mounted safety seat has a body support with a seat portion (2), a base (3) for rotatably supporting the seat portion (2), and reclining adjustment members (12, 15, 16, 17) for adjusting the angle of inclination of the body support portion (2). A journal shaft (11) connecting the seat portion (2) to the base is positioned in the rear lower region of the seat portion in a cavity or hollow space in the base. Reclining adjustment elements (12, 15, 16, 17) are also positioned below the front lower region of the seat portion (2) in the cavity so that manipulation of the reclining adjustment elements is possible only by reaching through an opening in the base into the cavity. A child sitting on the seat normally cannot reach into the cavity and is thus protected against injury by said reclining adjustment elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1986
    Assignee: Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha
    Inventor: Kenzou Kassai
  • Patent number: 4629151
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a seat lifter employed for a vehicle seat comprising a rotary fulcrum being mounted at the front portion of a seat cushion of the seat, a link mechanism for rotating the seat centering around the rotary fulcrum being mounted at the back portion thereof, a link mechanism for supporting and adjusting the link of said link mechanism by means of an offset pin formed projectly on a disc with a tooth groove being provided, thereby adjusting a seat angle and elevating the movement of the seat by rotary adjustment of the seat centering around the rotary fulcrum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1986
    Assignee: Tachikawa Spring Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takaichi Nishino
  • Patent number: 4616876
    Abstract: A base bracket is fixed to a driven shaft and a fixed gear, a lock gear rotatably supported by the base bracket and engageable with the fixed gear, a guide bracket rotatably supported by the base bracket, a handle slidably supported by the base bracket, a member for coupling the guide bracket to the lock gear and a member fixed to the handle and for rotating the guide bracket when the handle is slid relative to the base bracket, wherein the handle is slidably extended most outwardly from the base bracket, the guide bracket is rotated by the rotating member relative to the base bracket and the lock gear is also rotated through the coupling member so that the engagement between the lock gear and the fixed gear is released whereby the base bracket and hence the shaft can be rotatable by the handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1986
    Assignee: Tachikawa Spring Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Suzuki, Masatatsu Kanai, Seishiro Saitoh, Shigeru Kanai
  • Patent number: 4570994
    Abstract: A foldable chair has a base with upstanding portions extending upwardly from opposite sides of a forward portion thereof, and a seat member having its forward portion connected pivotally to these upstanding portions. Tension elements are connected to the upper end portions of the upstanding portions and rearward portions of the seat member for holding the seat member in an operative position. The length of the tension elements may be adjusted to vary the position of the seat member, and removable armrests may also be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1986
    Inventor: Charles Lowrey
  • Patent number: 4568053
    Abstract: An arrangement for adjustment of seats has a seat support which is connected with rails associated with a vehicle bottom. The front end region of each lateral support member is connected via a swinging member with the associated rail in a pivotable manner. Each swinging member has a toothed rack in which a pinion supported in each lateral support member engages, and the pinion is arranged on a shaft extending through the lateral support members. An actuatable locking device fixes the pinion in the toothed rack together with the seat support in selected positions in stepped manner. For lifting or lowering the front and the rear seat region independently of each other, or together with each other, the rear end region of each lateral support member is also supported on a shaft extending through the seat support and fixedly connected with a pinion associated with each lateral support member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Assignee: Keiper Racaro GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Willibald Strowik, Peter Thiel, Bernd Kluting, Wilhelm Wingensiefen, Adolf Reinmoller, Jurgen Walz
  • Patent number: 4561621
    Abstract: An earth working vehicle such as a backhoe having an earth working bucket to form an excavation in the ground at the rear end of the vehicle and the operator must visually observe the excavation being done, a tiltable seat assembly including a seat support frame, an operator's seat secured to said frame, a resilient support for supporting said seat on said frame, a pivot support for pivotally connecting the support frame about a transverse horizontal axis to the vehicle to permit the support frame, the seat and the resilient support to tilt as a unit about the transverse axis and consequently tilt an operator in the seat for better visibility of the area being excavated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1985
    Assignee: Milsco Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Kevin E. Hill
  • Patent number: 4533027
    Abstract: A friction brake assembly for stopping the transmission of motion between drive and driven shafts comprising a brake drum, a coiled braking spring having several turns adapted to frictionally contact the inner peripheral surface of the brake drum to exert a braking force, an operating member rigidly mounted on the drive shaft within the brake drum, a hanger member rigidly mounted on the driven shaft within the brake drum, and a pair of guide members for controlling the braking spring according to the rotation of the drive shaft to allow the braking spring to be released from the condition in which it exerts the braking force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1985
    Assignees: Mazda Motor Corporation, Delta Kogyo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiaki Otani, Takeshi Chihara, Tsutomu Nishikori
  • Patent number: 4529158
    Abstract: A vehicle seat adjusting apparatus for adjusting the angle of inclination of a seat and thereby adjusting passenger height and available leg room by rotating the seat about a single, centrally located, transverse or lateral axis. A latch mechanism normally holds the seat relative to the seat track rails. Release of the latch mechanism is effected through a manual lever at the outside of one seat rail. The lever draws a release assembly laterally of the seat to slide a release arm longitudinally of the seat. The seat may then be notched to a desired position with the aid of a bias spring assisting the seat movement. Release of the lever allows the latch mechanism bias to restore the latch action in the desired position. By using a central pivot, you adjust the attitude of the seat and, by virture of the motion pattern, the rear of the seat moves up or down thus raising or lowering the occupants eye level in the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1985
    Assignee: ITT Corporation
    Inventor: Robert H. Sautter, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4498703
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a seat for airplanes, buses and like vehicles. The seat comprises a frame, an upholstery support, and a three-piece device for locking both sides of the upholstery support in a selectable pivot position. The locking device includes a stepless adjustable-length bar in the nature of a hydraulic piston, a body for connecting the front end of the hydraulic piston to a front cross member of the seat frame, and a pivot lever for attaching the rear end of the hydraulic piston to a rear cross member of the upholstery support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1985
    Assignee: Keiper Recaro GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Karl Schmidhuber, Helmut Wall, Vojtech Demovic
  • Patent number: 4478454
    Abstract: A body weight chair control in which the chair back and chair seat may be adjusted independently of each other. The chair occupant's body weight is the source of energy in moving both the back and seat. The chair control includes a front link and a rear link, each pivotally mounted on a base link. An intermediate link is pivotally mounted on the rear link, and a seat link is mounted on and between the intermediate link and the front link. A releasable locking mechanism is provided to lock two non-connected links in fixed relation, whereby all five links are locked in fixed relation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 23, 1984
    Assignee: Steelcase Inc.
    Inventor: Frederick S. Faiks
  • Patent number: 4444431
    Abstract: A locking mechanism for a vehicle seat having a seat cushion and a backrest is disclosed. The locking mechanism includes of a bracket fixed to the vehicle floor and provided with an elongated vertical groove. A locking pin fixed to the seat cushion is guided in the elongated groove of the bracket. A first latch is pivotably mounted on the bracket and provided with an engaging groove engageable with the locking pin, as well as a projecting portion and a sliding face. A second latch is pivotably mounted on the bracket and is provided with a recessed portion engageable with the locking pin, as well as a cam surface engageable with the projecting portion of the first latch. The engaging groove of the first latch is urged into engagement with the locking pin by a first spring while the recessed portion of the second latch is urged into engagement with the locking pin by a second spring. A wire is engaged between the backrest and the first latch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1984
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Saburo Suzuki
  • Patent number: 4438898
    Abstract: The specification discloses a chair control in which the tiltable member can be locked against movement with respect to the stationary member by means of a rigid locking plate pivotally mounted on the tilting member and rotatable by an actuator rod, having a bell crank type lever formed therein, into close proximity with the stationary member to thereby physically block relative movement between the tiltable and stationary members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1984
    Assignee: Steelcase Inc.
    Inventors: Jack R. Knoblauch, Duane M. Beukema, Kenneth W. Hozeski
  • Patent number: 4432582
    Abstract: A chair which includes a seat portion and a backrest portion as well as a support member for supporting the seat portion. A cylinder piston assembly enables an adjustment of an inclination of the backrest portion with respect to the seat portion, the seat portion is mounted at the support member so as to fix a normal setting of inclination between the seat portion and backrest portion. A first end of the cylinder piston assembly is mounted to the backrest portion by way of a bearing shaft. The bearing shaft is mounted to the chair so as to enable the bearing shaft to be easily removed. A second end of the cylinder-piston assembly is connected to the chair by way of a coupling member which extends transversely of the seat portion. The coupling member includes a pair of axially spaced end portions in which are respectively arranged coaxially disposed bearings adapted to accommodate bearing support pins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1984
    Assignee: Wilkhahn-Wilkening & Hahne GmbH & Company
    Inventors: Herbert L. Wiesmann, Erich W. Becker
  • Patent number: 4385743
    Abstract: The invention relates to a frame for a longitudinally and height-adjustable vehicle seat, having a bracket which is pivotable about a lateral axis. This frame is supported on the lateral axis and on respective height adjustment racks which are spaced from the lateral axis on either side of the seat and extend in the pivot direction thereof. The racks each mesh with respective gears of a height adjustment drive connected with the bracket. The frame also has guide rails in which respective runners are longitudinally guided, each of which, together with a longitudinal adjustment rack, forms a structural unit. Respective gears of a longitudinal adjustment drive, connected with the guide rails, engage these racks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1983
    Assignee: Keiper Automobiltechnik GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Paul Werner
  • Patent number: 4384741
    Abstract: A compact, optically inconspicuous tilting device for seating units, to be attached underneath a seat including a casing disposed beneath a seat resting on the understructure of the seating unit, a seat carrier pivotably mounted about a horizontal axis to the front edge area of said seat, mechanical locking means for connecting the seat carrier within the casing including first locking members successively arranged in at least two planes parallel to the swivel axis of the seat carrier and staggered towards each other and second locking members engageable with said first locking members, a rest member connected to said casing including a shank member, a link member interconnecting said seat carrier with the shank member, a bearing member connected to said casing operably engageable with said shank member to the rest member, at least one spring element mounted on said casing which acts at one end of the seat carrier opposite to the load of the user, and bistable activation lever means for activating said mechan
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1983
    Assignee: Christof Stoll GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Manfred Flum, Horst Ziegler
  • Patent number: 4366981
    Abstract: Disclosed is a standing work seat in which the support column and the base are rigidly attached together, the support column is inherently rotatable, the seat is inclinable in the seat direction. The seat exhibits a rear edge drawn up to the user's iliac crest, a rounded front edge and a slip-inhibiting configuration of the seat surface. The standing work seat permits optimum absorption of a user's body load in confined work stations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1983
    Assignee: Christof Stoll GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Horst Ziegler, Dagobert Bogle
  • Patent number: 4339103
    Abstract: A device for adjusting the inclined angle of the seating surface of the seat cushion of an automotive seat essentially mounted in a vehicle. A pair of seat slide adjusting units are fixed to seat slide upper rails arranged on a floor surface and are disposed at both sides of a seat cushion frame. A sector gear plate is so secured to a bracket fixedly secured to the seat slide adjusting unit as to be elevationally rocked at its base around a fulcrum. Another bracket is fixedly secured to the seat sliding adjusting unit. A pinion gear rotated by a handle knob is journaled at the another bracket at a fulcrum. The pinion gear is coupled through a non-reversing unit with the handle knob in a manner that the gear may be freely rotated by the operation of the knob but may not be rotated by the rotating load applied from the pinion gear side. The pinion gear is engaged in mesh with the teeth of the gear plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1982
    Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Mamoru Mori, Takami Terada
  • Patent number: 4328943
    Abstract: A tilt control mechanism for a chair utilizing a control housing and a pivot block mounted for pivotal movement with respect to each other about an axis. An actuator block is supported for movement along that axis and carries a pin thereon. In one position of the actuator block, the pin engages a flange on the control housing, preventing pivotal movement of the control housing with respect to the pivot block. In another position of the actuator block along the axis, pivoting movement is permitted. In a third position of the actuator block along the axis, a gas cylinder mechanism is actuated controlling the height of the chair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1982
    Assignee: Knoll International, Inc.
    Inventor: James B. Eldon, III
  • Patent number: 4257647
    Abstract: A latch assembly for a pivoted vehicle seat (14) which provides sufficient locking capability to permit a seat belt (15) to be mounted on the frame (10) of the seat as opposed to the base (16) of the vehicle. The latch assembly includes two slidable horizontally spaced apart latch blocks (20,20') mounted on the frame (10) of the seat (14) for engaging base mounted catches (22,22'). Two actuator arms (48,48') coupled to the frame, are operatively connected to each latch block (20,20') and are secured to and positioned by an operator actuated release member (36). Movement of the actuator arms (48,48') causes the latch blocks (20,20') to disengage the base (16) mounted catches (22,22') substantially simultaneously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1981
    Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co.
    Inventor: Albert Gianessi