Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic assembly for motor vehicle brake systems with slip control which includes at least a valve arrangement (4), a pressure accumulator system (2, 3) and an auxiliary pressure pump. In order to provide a hydraulic assembly which is as operatively safe as possible and has the greatest possible compactness, a central housing (1) shaped as an assembly carrier is provided which accommodates at least the pump pistons of the auxiliary pressure pump with the drive motor as well as the accumulator pistons of the accumulator system and the valve arrangement.

Abstract: An antilocking brake fluid pressure control unit for a vehicle includes a fluid pressure control device which receives an antilocking operation signal for controlling the pressure applied to a wheel brake. A pump in a parallel flow circuit returns a brake working fluid. A damping chamber (13) is connected to a fluid passage (9) between an outlet port of the pump and a feedback point (15). A filter is provided in the fluid passage (9) between the damping chamber (13) and the feedback point (15). Due to this structure, air bleeding from a brake piping system is simplified when assembling the brake system in a vehicle, and the time needed for charging a working fluid into the brake system is reduced.

Abstract: A brake system which can be employed both for brake slip control and for traction slip control, wherein the brake slip control is performed according to the return delivery principle, while an open-loop system is set up during traction slip control. In order to manage with the same pump (10) in both cases, a valve system composed of a first non-return valve (16) and a second non-return valve (17) is provided at the suction side of the pump. The opening pressure of the first non-return valve (16) is greater than that of the second non-return valve (17). Further, the initial pressure of a low-pressure accumulator (9) is in excess of the opening pressure of the first non-return valve (16). The first non-return valve (16) is operative during brake slip control, while the second non-return valve (17) is operative during traction slip control. Switch-over can be effected for instance by the master cylinder pressure via a control line (18).

Abstract: A brake-fluid reflux type anti-skid brake control system for automotive vehicles, comprises a main brake-fluid supply circuit, a brake-fluid reflux circuit refluxing the brake fluid from the wheel cylinder to the main brake-fluid supply circuit during operation of the anti-skid brake control system, and a brake-fluid flow control valve arranged in the supply circuit. The flow control valve employs a throttling device responsive to the pressure difference between the master-cylinder side and the fluid pressure of the wheel-cylinder side, such that when the pressure difference is less than a predetermined threshold the throttling device operates at a fully open mode, and when the pressure difference is greater than or equal to the threshold the throttling device operates at a fully throttling mode.

Abstract: A magnet valve for anti-lock vehicle brake systems, having a valve inlet for a connection of a pressure source, and a valve outlet for connection of a pressure receiver. A valve member that controls the connection between the valve inlet and outlet. An electromagnet, which is triggerable by a minimum and maximum exciter current for actuating the valve member counter to a force of a restoring spring. A throttle, which is operative between the valve inlet and outlet for delaying a pressure rise at the valve outlet. The throttle is disposed for selective switching in the valve member, and the valve member is embodied such that by triggering of the electromagnet with the minimum exciter current (I.sub.1), the throttle between the valve inlet and the valve outlet is switched on, and upon triggering of the electromagnet by the maximum exciter current (I.sub.

Abstract: A brake and anti-skid system (8) having an operator controlled source (11) of hydraulic fluid pressure, a hydraulically actuated wheel brake (12, 39, 17, 41) which responds to applied hydraulic pressure to apply a braking force to the wheel to arrest wheel motion, a low pressure hydraulic fluid return line (26, 35), and a modulator (15) interconnecting the source (11), the return line (26, 35), and the brake (12, 39, 17, 41) for directing fluid from the source (11) to the brake (12, 39, 17, 41) when in a normal braking state and for directing fluid from the brake (12, 39, 17, 41) to the return line (26,35) when in a second state.

Abstract: A valve, for use with a vehicular brake system including an electronic control unit, including a valve body, a pressure regulator internal to the body, a solenoid valve internal to the body and a double-check valve internal to the body. The electronic control unit (ECU) controls the traction control valve during two modes of vehicle operation. The regulator assembly is in fluid communication with the pressurized air supply and regulates the air supplied to the brake system during one mode of operation. The solenoid valve receives pressure-regulated air from the regulator assembly and is controlled by the electronic control unit during the two modes of operation.

Abstract: A braking pressure control device is described for an automatic wheel brake system equipped with an anti-lock control system (ABS) and/or a traction slip control system (TSC). A controlled pressure reduction phase with a minimized residual pressure in the wheel brake is achieved by the control device, which includes, an inner piston (1) guided within an outer piston (4) displaceable in relation to a valve housing (2) and furnished with a piston step (3), while a spring fixed in the outer piston (4) urges the inner piston (1) towards a valve closure member (7) mounted within the outer piston (4) and movable onto an inlet valve seat (15), the inner piston (1) holding the closure element (7) off the seat (15) until the outlet valve (21) is opened. The outer piston (4) then modulates the outflow by movement of a control edge (19) against the force of a control spring (8).

Abstract: To insure that no air bubbles are included in a pump of an anti-locking system, the pump is placed into the master brake conduit, thereby causing it to be scavenged by manual brake operation. Once a brake pressure of about 5 bar is attained, a switch-over valve (28) is switched-over, causing the master brake conduit in the pressure build-up direction to be blocked. Additionally pressure fluid is supplied to the secondary conduit (26) and a pressure opening valve (27). The pressure decrease is effected through the direct conduit (13). In the event of a brake slip control, the pump takes in pressure fluid from the reservoir (25) through the suction valve (22).

Abstract: A hydraulic anti-locking brake unit is presented in which the brake line is shut off by an isolating valve 20 during a control action. For the reduction of the pressure, the outlet valve 7 is opened, so that the pump 14 delivers hydraulic fluid out of the wheel brake into the high-pressure accumulator 19. For a renewed pressure build-up, the inlet valve 6 is opened, so that hydraulic fluid flow is directed out of the high pressure accumulator 19 to the wheel brake. In order to be able to utilize a high pressure accumulator having a low receiving capacity, various valving arrangements are disclosed to direct excess flow from the pump either to the master cylinder or a low pressure accumulator.

Abstract: The closed circuit, pump-back adaptive braking system (10, 110, 210, 310, 410) includes a slave isolation valve mechanism (30, 30', 30", 130, 330, 330') which has a valve member (34, 34', 34", 134, 334, 334') that permits master cylinder (12) generated hydraulic braking pressure to oppose pressure received from the pump (23) of the braking system (10, 110, 210, 310, 410) in order to prevent displacement of the valve member (34, 34', 34", 134, 334, 334') when the pump (23) is not operating. When the pump (23) of the system (10, 110, 210, 310, 410) is operating, the valve member (34, 34', 34", 134, 334, 334') is displaced to isolate substantially the master cylinder (12) from an electrically actuated valve mechanism (40, 40') during operation of the adaptive braking system (10, 110, 210, 310, 410).

Abstract: A method for switching a pressure control device in which the pressure control device is switched only whenever the pressure of the pressure fluid prevailing on the master brake cylinder side of the pressure control device exceeds a predetermined switching pressure of the pressure control device. In this way, the switching frequency and hence wearing of the pressure control device are greatly reduced. The magnet coil is designed or excited such that it heats to a lesser extent upon its excitation. The method is especially suitable for pressure control devices that are provided in a hydraulic brake system for motor vehicles having an anti-skid system.

Abstract: An apparatus for damping pressure fluctuations in hydraulic motor vehicle systems with an anti-skid and/or traction control system, the apparatus comprises a throttle and a pressure limiting valve. The apparatus comprises a sleeve-like housing with a screen-like throttle body received in it along with a prestressed compression spring with which the throttle body is supported on the bottom of the housing. The housing and the throttle body are embodied as molded sheet-metal parts. On its bottom, the housing has an opening, with a valve seat, made by stamping without metal cutting, of a pressure limiting valve, which is engaged by the throttle body, which has a stamped bulge of rounded shape. A throttle opening of the throttle body, located in the bulge, is disposed coaxially with the larger-diameter opening of the housing. The apparatus can be used in hydraulic motor vehicle brake systems with an anti-skid and/or traction control system.

Abstract: The object is to shorten the installation length of the pump. The high-pressure pump has a pump housing with a bore, in which a pump element having a cylinder, a piston longitudinally movable therein and an outlet valve is received. The cylinder is screwed into the bore and axially fixed at a bore step. The outlet valve has a ball, received in a hollow-cylindrical extension of the cylinder and loaded on its end remote from the valve seat by a leaf spring secured to the cylinder. The hydraulic high-pressure pump is usable in particular in motor vehicle brake systems having an anti-lock and possibly traction control system.

Abstract: An antiskid brake control system includes a supply passageway (16) bypassing a pressure-compensated flow control valve (13), and a check valve (22), which allows flow of brake fluid only toward a wheel cylinder, or a check valve (23), which allows flow of brake fluid only away from the wheel cylinder, is provided inside the supply passageway (16) and arranged in series with an orifice (15). Accordingly, antiskid brake control is such that either slow and fast pressurization modes, a fast depressurization mode and a holding mode or slow and fast depressurization modes, a fast pressurization mode and a holding mode are established. A sudden fluctuation in braking hydraulic pressure can be suppressed by establishing the holding mode when there is a transition from the fast depressurization mode to the fast pressurization mode or from the fast pressurization mode to the fast depressurization mode.

Abstract: A brake system is presented wherein a pump receives the pressure fluid that is discharged out of the wheel brakes during a control action and supplies it into a high-pressure accumulator. Further, there is provision of a separating valve which closes the brake line during a brake slip control action. The separating valve is actuated mechanically, and namely by the accumulator piston of the high-pressure accumulator. The advantage thereof is that the force of the greatly biased accumulator spring is available for cracking the separating valve open. It is thus ensured in any case that the separating valve is re-opened after a slip-controlled braking operation and renewed braking of the vehicle is possible.

Abstract: A braking system for a vehicle which includes a master cylinder, and a wheel cylinder for braking a wheel with a brake fluid pressure supplied from the master cylinder. A pulsating-pressure absorbing apparatus is arranged between the master cylinder and the wheel cylinder. The pulsating-pressure absorbing apparatus includes a main body, an inlet formed in the main body and connected to the master cylinder, an outlet formed in the main body and connected to a side of the wheel cylinder, and a stepped hole formed in communication with the inlet and outlet. A stepped plunger is slidably fitted into the stepped hole, and a check valve is arranged in a path defined within the plunger for permitting brake fluid to flow from the inlet towards the outlet and for inhibiting brake fluid from flowing from the outlet towards the inlet.

Abstract: In an anti-lock brake system, a differential pressure limiter (8) is connected in front of the inlet valve (6). This causes a defined pressure gradient to always prevail at the inlet valve (6), what appreciably reduces the noise emission of the valve during an anti-lock braking operation. Since the inlet valve (6) has a slight throttling effect in its opened position, it may occur that on brake operation with cold brake fluid a pressure gradient is generated at the inlet valve (6) which results in the differential pressure limiter closing. It is therefore suggested to arrange a bimetal spring (20) in parallel to the control spring (15) of the differential pressure limiter (8), which bimetal spring expands at low temperatures and cases a force in addition to the spring force of the control spring (15) to act on the control piston.

Abstract: A brake pressure control apparatus having a master cylinder, a front wheel cylinder and a rear wheel cylinder is provided with a brake circuit for connecting the master cylinder to the front wheel cylinder, a normally open valve unit arranged in series with respect to the brake circuit, a return circuit arranged in parallel with respect to the brake circuit, a normally closed valve unit installed in the return circuit, a reservoir unit installed in the return circuit and a pump unit installed in the return circuit. A controlling unit is provided for controlling the operations of the normally open valve unit, the normally closed valve unit and the pump unit so as to regulate the brake pressure. A cut off valve unit is interconnected between the master cylinder and the rear wheel cylinder for cutting off the rear wheel cylinder from the master cylinder while the controlling unit regulates the brake pressure.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump comprises at least one alternating-cycle piston (20) having a suction phase and a delivery phase, and sliding in a fixed cylinder (22). The pump possesses in addition a nonreturn suction valve (32) placed between a source of fluid under low pressure (28) and a working chamber (30) defined in the cylinder, and a nonreturn delivery valve (34) placed between the working chamber (30) and an output chamber (16) for the fluid under high pressure, connected to an application circuit 10, 12). The output chamber (16) possesses a wall (40) which is movable as a function of the pressure which prevails in the output chamber (16), the movable wall (40) being capable of controlling the locking of the delivery valve (34) in an open position substantially during the greater part of the suction phase when the pressure in the output chamber (16) is greater than a given pressure, in such a way that the suction valve (32) stays closed in a corresponding manner.

Abstract: A brake pressure control apparatus for automotive vehicles with an anti-locking control system (ABS) and/or with a traction slip control system (TSS) is presented. In the inlet line to the wheel cylinder an inlet valve is provided which affords a change-over from an orifice function into a flow limiting valve function at a predetermined wheel cylinder pressure. Flow is initially through an orifice (6) in a control slide valve piston (20), held in its initial position by a prestressing spring (23) acting through an auxiliary piston in engagement with control slide valve piston (20). An increase in pressure in the wheel cylinder (13), also exerted in the wheel cylinder pressure chamber (9), to a predetermined level, causes the auxiliary piston (27) to disengage from the control slide valve piston (20), preventing the force of the prestressing spring (23) from acting on the control slide valve piston (20).

Abstract: The pressure supply valve (40) provides hydraulic pressure from a pressure source (20) to the system modulators (46, 46', 48, 48', 52, 52') and isolates a hydraulic boost chamber (34) of a boosted master cylinder (12). The pressure supply valve (40) includes an armature (83) operated piston valve (72) having a through opening (79), a valve seat (85) of the piston valve (72) engageable with a ball valve (68). The ball valve (68) normally prevents fluid flow from the pressure source (20) to the modulators (46, 46', 48, 48', 52, 52'), and the piston valve (72) permits fluid flow through itself during normal and adaptive braking. During traction control operation, the piston valve (72) displaces the ball valve (68) and permits the pressure source (20) to communicate with the modulators (46, 46', 48, 48', 52, 52').

Abstract: An automatic braking apparatus includes: an ultrasonic wave emitter provided in a front portion of an automatic braking car producing and emitting ultrasonic waves frontwardly in a predetermined distance in front of the car, an ultrasonic receiver also formed in a front portion of the car operatively receiving a reflective ultrasonic wave signal as reflected by another car positioned within the pre-determined distance in front of the automatic braking car for actuating a driving motor to intermittently drive a brake master cylinder to boost brake oil towards two wheel cylinders of front and rear wheels to brake the car intermittently for automatically braking the car for a safe braking purpose.

Abstract: A structurally simplified brake system which increases its functional reliability. The brake system has a brake pressure line extending between a master brake cylinder and a wheel brake. A shutoff valve is connected in parallel with a pressure limiting valve disposed in the brake line. A high-pressure pump toward the wheel brake side is capable of feeding pressure fluid into the line when the shutoff valve is closed. If a response pressure of the pressure limiting valve is exceeded, the pressure fluid can be diverted back to the master cylinder. The shutoff valve has a valve seat toward the wheel brake and a closing member toward the master cylinder which closing member is capable, by the action of a magnetic force on an armature of engaging the valve seat. A compression spring is disposed between the armature and the closing member and in the valve closing position exerts a closing force, adapted to the response pressure, upon the closing member.