Abstract: Display apparatuses are enhanced in reliability in such a manner that external moisture is prevented from penetrating display regions and planarization layers are prevented from being stripped off. In particular, in a display apparatus including a display region containing organic light-emitting devices arranged on a circuit substrate, a bank-separating region separating a bank is provided in a planarization layer-separating region separating a planarization layer, an end portion of the planarization layer is covered with the bank, an end portion of an organic protective layer extending over the display region is spaced from a portion of the planarization layer that is located outside the bank-separating region and a portion of the bank that is located outside the bank-separating region, and the inorganic protective layer and an end portion of the bank that is disposed in the display region are covered with an inorganic protective layer.

Abstract: The present invention is directed generally to lighting devices, and more particularly to white light LED-based lighting devices configured as a replacement to linear fluorescent tube devices. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substrate may consist of multiple twelve-inch sections each with individual LEDs. In this configuration, 4 such twelve-inch sections may be aligned collinearly to form a 4 foot white light LED device similar to T5, T8, or T12 fluorescent light tubes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lighting device (10) adapted to fit into a corresponding socket (1). The lighting device (10) has a base or housing (12) that at least partially embeds an OLED (11) and an electronic circuit (13a, 13b) which affects the flow of electrical power from an external terminal (15a, 15b) to the OLED. The electronic circuit may comprise a memory module, a communication module, a sensor etc. for allowing an intelligent control of the OLED and for making the lighting device (10) adaptable to possible changes in driving standards.

Abstract: A method for assembling a lamp fixture incorporates a ballast and a compact gas discharge lamp into the fixture. A comparator circuit, clamp circuit, and control circuit are assembled into the ballast such that the comparator circuit compares a measured value of a lamp parameter to a threshold value and provides a signal indicative of the comparison; the clamp circuit receives the clamp signal and provides a clamp signal in accordance therewith; and the control circuit, in accordance with the clamp signal, controls the lamp such that the light level of the lamp can be lowered without perceptible flicker.

Abstract: A light emitting/charge storage device is disclosed. The light emitting/charge storage device includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED) portion and at least one charge storage portion electrically and physically connected therewith. The OLED portion includes a first anode layer, a first cathode layer, and an electroluminescent layer disposed at least partially between the first anode layer and the first cathode layer. The at least one charge storage portion includes a second anode layer, a second cathode layer, and an ionic polymer dielectric layer disposed at least partially between the second anode layer and the second cathode layer, and/or a thin film battery layer. A light emitting/charge storage system is also disclosed. Certain embodiments of the device and system of the invention may provide integrated illumination and charge storage in a unitary stacked layered structure with flexible mechanical characteristics.

Abstract: Presented is an LED light tube in the general configuration of a prior art fluorescent tube. The LED light tube includes end caps with electrodes at each end, with the electrodes providing physical mounting structure to mount the LED light tube in an existing LED light fixture. The end caps of the LED light tube are not electrically active, but merely provide physical mounting structure to mount the LED light bulb in an existing fluorescent light fixture. This allows existing LED light fixtures to be utilized without replacement, by merely replacing the tubes and ballast with LED based equipment.

Abstract: An illumination device includes an LED package, an LED driver including an FET, and a thermistor disposed on a substrate. A plurality of such LED packages are disposed on the substrate such that a first area and a second area, each determined by vertices corresponding to LED packages, are defined on the substrate. The thermistor is disposed in the first area, and the FET is disposed in the second area, which is outside of the first area. The thermistor detects a temperature in the first area. Such a configuration allows the thermistor to detect, in accordance with the temperature in the area, the temperature of heat transferred from the LED packages, without being affected by heat generated by the FET. This makes it possible to efficiently make temperature corrections to stabilize color temperature and luminance.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a plurality of unit circuits that are arranged in an element forming region on a substrate, each unit circuit having a light-emitting element that has a first electrode and a second electrode, and a transistor that controls a current flowing in the light-emitting element, a plurality of power lines that are wired in a peripheral region disposed in a periphery of the element forming region so as to supply power having different potentials, a current supply line that is wired to extend from the peripheral region to the element forming region and that is electrically connected to the first electrode via the transistor in each of the unit circuits, and a current supply line protective circuit that is provided in the peripheral region and that has protective elements connected between the current supply line and the plurality of power lines.

Abstract: A light output device comprises a substrate arrangement and a plurality of light source devices (4) integrated into the structure of the substrate arrangement. A respective control circuit (7) is provided for one or more light source devices (4) and also integrated into the structure of the substrate arrangement. Control circuits are embedded with the light source devices into the structure of the substrate. This enables a shared control line or lines (18) to be used to control a group of light source devices.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for connecting Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lamps to a fluorescent lamp apparatus. The fluorescent lamp apparatus is provided with a fluorescent lamp mounting unit having an Alternating Current (AC) power supply unit, a ballast, two connection terminals on the first side thereof and two connection terminals on the second side thereof. The apparatus of the present invention includes a bridge diode for full-wave-rectifying AC current conducted between a first-side connecting terminal connected to the AC power supply unit and a second-side connection terminal connected to the ballast, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing the power full-wave-rectified by the bridge diode and outputting Direct Current (DC) power, and an LED lamp power supply unit for converting the smoothed DC power into LED lamp driving power and outputting the LED lamp driving power to the LED lamps.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for a lamp assembly having a novel design for fitting two or more tube-shaped lamps end-to-end. Such an end-to-end structure may be constructed for use inside a single protective sleeve, such as one constructed of transparent quartz in embodiments where the assembly is used in a decontamination reactor equipment. In exemplary embodiments, the lamps are securely coupled, or otherwise fastened or linked, together end-to-end using any appropriate means for ensuring the integrity and longevity of the connection between the ends of the lamps. The integrity of this end-to-end connection would prevail under any and all circumstances, such as shipping or otherwise moving the assembly, or under normal or abnormal operating conditions, or even in the event that any equipment in which the lamp assembly is used fails during its operation.

Abstract: A discharge lamp unit has a supporting part for supporting a discharge lamp, and circuit elements from which electric power is supplied to the discharge lamp through electric wires. The electric wires have radiation parts. In order to increase an amount of heat energy radiated and discharged from the radiation parts, each of the radiation parts has a large surface area when compared with that of parts other than the radiation parts in the electric wires. The structure of the electric wires makes it possible to decrease heat energy conducted from the discharge lamp side toward the circuit elements.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp is provided. The high-pressure discharge lamp may include a discharge vessel; and an ignition device which comprises at least one spiral pulse generator that is configured to generate high-voltage pulses, the ignition device being integrated in the high-pressure discharge lamp; wherein the ignition device comprises a charging resistor which is formed entirely or partially by a PTC thermistor.

Abstract: A three-dimensional miniaturized power supply is composed of at least two of a first circuit board and a second circuit board which are assembled in a chamber of a container in a three-dimensional spatial form, wherein an insulation spacing, which is in compliance with an ITE safety regulation, is provided between a circuit of the first circuit board and a circuit of the second circuit board, allowing an area and a volume of the power supply to be miniaturized, such that the power supply can be emplaced in a small container.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting diode light tube with two ends respectively having a pair of electrode pins for receiving a first and second AC input voltages. The light tube includes an AC switching power supply including a first input rectifier/filter circuit rectifying/filtering the first AC input voltage to generate a first rectified/filtered voltage, and a power conversion circuit coupled to the first input rectifier/filter circuit, and having a second input rectifier/filter circuit rectifying/filtering the second AC input voltage to generate a second rectified/filtered voltage, wherein the power conversion circuit generates a output voltage in response to the first and second rectified/filtered voltages. The AC switching power supply provides a constant output voltage and current to the LED, which avoids flicker in the LED light tube.

Abstract: A lamp tube according to the present invention at least comprises: a tube body, a light-emitting module, a driving module and an electrical connection module. The light-emitting module and the driving module are disposed in the tube body. The light-emitting module is provided with a first circuit board and a plurality of LEDs. The driving module is provided with at least a second circuit board and a drive circuit. The electrical connection module forms an electrical connection between the first and second circuit boards. It is convenient to independently replace or repair the driving module or the light-emitting module without discarding the entire lamp tube so as to effectively save costs and achieve the effects of energy saving and environmental protection.

Abstract: The invention provides a LED arrangement including a LED string of a series arrangement of LED segments. A LED segment includes a single LED or a series arrangement of LEDs. A switching element (12, 22) is arranged in parallel with each corresponding LED segment (10, 20) of the LED string, for controlling a current (52, 62) through the LED segment (10, 20). A capacitor (13, 23) is arranged in parallel with each corresponding LED segment (10, 20) in order to prevent the occurrence of possibly harmful current spikes while switching one or more LED segments. The LED arrangement may also include a switched-mode power supply (2001). The invention further provides a LED assembly. A plurality of such LED assemblies assembles easily into a LED arrangement according to the invention.

Abstract: A lamp assembly having a CFL light source includes an outer envelope received around the light source. The outer envelope includes a first enlarged portion dimensioned for receipt about the light source and a second narrowed portion adapted for connection with a lamp base. A platform receives a first end of the CFL light source and supports the CFL within the envelope, the platform including a tapered perimeter portion dimensioned for abutting engagement with an interior surface of the envelope.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp may include a discharge vessel; an ignition device which is configured to generate high-voltage pulses in the lamp and contains at least one spiral pulse generator being integrated in the lamp, wherein the charging voltage of the ignition device has the opposite polarity to the open-circuit voltage of an operating apparatus, this charging voltage is likewise provided by the operating apparatus, and the sum of the two voltages is applied to the ignition device.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting element array that can perform a time-division driving operation with a small number of driving ICs and a small-sized light emitting device employing the light emitting element array and an image forming apparatus having the light emitting device. A light emitting element array chip (1) includes n pieces of switch thyristors (S) (n is an integer of 2 or more), n pieces of horizontal gate lines (GH) respectively connected to N gate electrodes of the n pieces of switch thyristors (S), a plurality of light emitting thyristors (T) whose N gate electrodes (b) each is connected to any one of the n horizontal gate lines (GH). One ends of CS resistors (RCS) are connected to the N gate electrodes (d) of the n pieces of switch thyristors (S), and the another ends of the CS resistors (RCS) are connected to a common selection signal input terminal (CS).

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-pressure discharge lamp in which an ignition device that generates high-voltage pulses in the lamp is integrated into the lamp. The ignition device is composed at least of a spiral pulse generator and a charging resistor, said charging resistor being made of an LTCC material.

Abstract: A mixed light lamp may include an outer bulb, in which a filament and a discharge vessel are accommodated in series, the discharge vessel having a metal halide fill, the lamp furthermore being assigned a rectifier, an energy storage means and a starting device, wherein the starting device contains a spiral pulse generator, which is accommodated directly in the outer bulb.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to an integrated gas discharge lamp including a lamp base, a gas discharge lamp burner and an ignition electronics, wherein the integrated gas discharge lamp includes an operation electronics for operating the gas discharge lamp burner, and the gas discharge lamp burner, the ignition electronics, and the operation electronics are unseparably coupled with each other.

Abstract: A compact high-voltage pulse generator based on a spiral pulse generator, the spiral pulse generator being in the form of an LTCC component part or HTCC component part including a ceramic film wound in the form of a spiral and metallic conductive paste applied thereto in strip form, wherein the spiral pulse generator acts as a transformer by virtue of a first metallic conductor being rolled up to form a spiral with n turns, where n is at least 5, while in addition a switch and a charging capacitor are connected to the start of the first metallic conductor.

Abstract: An organic EL device includes a base layer including a substrate, a partitioning portion disposed on the base layer and defining first and second film-formation regions adjacent to each other, a first organic EL element disposed on the base layer at a position overlapping the first film-formation region in plan view, a second organic EL element disposed on the base layer at a position overlapping the second film-formation region in plan view, a first drive circuit section disposed in the base layer to control driving of the first organic EL element, and a second drive circuit section disposed in the base layer to control driving of the second organic EL element. At least part of the first drive circuit section and at least part of the second drive circuit section overlap the first film-formation region in plan view.

Abstract: A flat panel display device that can achieve uniformity between pixel circuits and improved image quality includes: a first pixel including a first light emitting device and not including a pixel circuit; and a second pixel spaced apart from the first pixel and including a first circuit that is electrically connected to the first light emitting device. Active layers of thin film transistors in the pixel circuits are formed of polycrystalline silicon crystallized from an amorphous silicon and patterned from an area of the polycrystalline silicon in which lasers of an excimer laser annealing process did not overlap.

Abstract: Various apparatuses and methods for replacing a fluorescent lamp with a non-fluorescent tube are disclosed herein. For example, some embodiments provide an apparatus for replacing a fluorescent lamp, including an electrical connector adapted to electrically connect to a fluorescent lamp fixture, a DC rectifier connected to the electrical connector, a voltage converter connected to the DC rectifier, and a non-fluorescent light source connected to the voltage converter. The DC rectifier, voltage converter and non-fluorescent light source are substantially contained within a housing that is physically configured to replace the fluorescent lamp in a fluorescent lamp fixture.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for supporting a lamp. The apparatus may include a ballast, a rigid power distribution unit, and a lamp holder. The lamp holder may be in electrical communication with the rigid power distribution unit. The rigid power distribution unit may include a track that has conducting rails for supplying power to lamp holders. The track may be used to position lamp holders at any desired spacing so the track may be used in connection with fixture designs requiring different center-to-center lamp spacing. In some embodiments, the rigid power distribution unit may include a printed circuit board. The lamp holder may clamp or be soldered onto the printed circuit board and draw power from it. The printed circuit board may have traces from each lamp holder to be plugged into it.

Abstract: A lamp package includes a base for insertion into an electrical socket, a complete dimmable ballast circuit contained within and electrically connected to the base, and a fluorescent lamp, including a CFLP, connected to and dimmed through the ballast circuit. The base includes a thermally conductive body, such as an epoxy, so that the base dissipates heat from the ballast. The package also includes a diffuser, possibly connected directly to the base, that surrounds the lamp. In a further aspect of the invention, the lamp package includes one or more of a variety of sensors, such as a photodetector, that are connected to the dimmable ballast circuit, thereby providing a self-dimming lamp. The self-dimming lamp is suitable for use in a standard Edison socket and with CFLPs to provide a self-regulated light output. Various lighting schemes may be incorporated into the dimmable ballast circuit, such as regulated light output applications.

Abstract: The LED replacement for low voltage lamps has a plurality of LED lights disposed in a housing capped by a multifaceted reflector to provide lighting having comparable lighting characteristics to non-LED sourced low voltage lamps. Power conditioning solid state circuitry is disposed in the housing and provides the LED lights with a regulated excitation voltage source. The power conditioning circuitry has at least one ceramic capacitor in parallel with output leads of a power supply for the lamp. A zener diode pair having anodes connected together is disposed in parallel with the ceramic capacitor. The power conditioning circuitry is disposed in advance of a voltage rectifier and filter bank, whose output is provided to a voltage regulator that provides regulated DC voltage to the LED light sources. Output of the voltage regulator is modulated by thermal protection circuitry that throttles the LEDs off responsive to lamp overheating.

Abstract: To increase radiation intensity of deuterium lamp with continuous spectrum in UV region including vacuum UV in order to enable the lamp to illuminate wide area in high intensity. A pair of electrodes 7 and 8 is covered with dielectrics, placed outside of a UV transparent tubular discharge vessel 1 and plunged into the discharge vessel 1. There is a shield box 2 with a separator 3 between the electrodes 7 and 8 in the discharge vessel 1. Deuterium gas, hydrogen gas, mixture gas with deuterium, or mixture gas with hydrogen is enclosed in the discharge vessel 1 as discharge gas. A slit 4 is formed on the separator 3 along the axis of the discharge vessel 1 in order to squeeze the discharge path arising between the electrodes 7 and 8. The slit 4 makes radiant points continuous and then the lamp length would not be limited. When sine wave in high voltage is applied between the electrodes 7 and 8, dielectric-barrier discharge is caused.

Abstract: An improved incandescent light bulb is described utilizing a textured surface filament design to improve efficacy, longevity and color temperature. Embodiments include a low voltage halogen bulb which may be mounted in a fixture containing power condition and altering circuitry. The fixture may be made so as to allow the textured filament bulb to be replaceable. The fixture may also be made so as to fit in a standard household lamp socket as a replacement for existing high voltage incandescent bulbs.

Abstract: In one embodiment, when the current density at the cathode is less than 0.2 mA/mm2, cathode sputtering is avoided or reduced to such an extent that the life time of the CCFL is not significantly adversely affected. In another embodiment, the internal diameter (ID) of the CCFL tube is within the range of 3 to 16 mm. Preferably, the distance between the anode and cathode is within a range of about 200˜1000 times of the internal diameter of the CCFL tube, and the distances between at least one section of the CCFL tube and two adjacent sections of the CCFL tube is less than about 5 times an outside diameter of the CCFL tube. Preferably, the efficiency of the CCFL is not less than about 55 lm/W.

Abstract: An illuminating device (10) includes a light source module (11) and an electronic module (15) detachably connected with the light source module. The light source module includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (112). The electronic module includes a receiver (151), a control circuit (152) electronically coupled to the receiver, and a driver circuit (150) for driving the light emitting diodes. The receiver is used to receive a wireless control signal from a remote controller (19), and the control circuit is used to control the driver circuit according to the received control signal.

Abstract: A pixel structure disposed on a substrate including a thin film transistor (TFT), a bottom capacitor electrode, a dielectric layer, an upper capacitor electrode, a passivation layer, and a pixel electrode is provided. The TFT having a source/drain and the bottom capacitor electrode are disposed on the substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed on the bottom capacitor electrode. The upper capacitor electrode has a semiconductor layer, a barrier layer, and a metal layer. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the dielectric layer above the bottom capacitor electrode. The barrier layer is disposed on the semiconductor layer. The metal layer whose material includes copper, a copper alloy, or a combination thereof is disposed on the barrier layer. The passivation layer covers the TFT and the upper capacitor electrode and has a first opening exposing the source/drain. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the TFT through the first opening.

Abstract: This invention is an electricity generating organic light-emitting display device (OLED) consisting of vertically stacked layers including an organic light emitting device (OLED), an insulation layer, a solar cell and thin film transistors. The device can reduce the reflection of ambient light, improve the contrast of the signal, and enhance sun-light readability by allowing the ambient light to be absorbed by the solar cells. Furthermore, additional power will be generated by the solar cell through absorption of ambient light and backward emission of OLEDs. The device, without using the polarizer, can exhibit low reflectance characteristics over the visible region and high display contrast.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) and associated driver circuit wherein the LED is mounted on the front of a switchplate and the driver circuit on the back of the switchplate. The LED is mounted at a downward angle on the outside of the switchplate so as to light a pathway beneath the switchplate. The drive electronics are designed to work with a return path through an electrical load. Additionally, the LED driver circuit is designed to allow operation of the LED with both resistive and reactive loads controlled by the switch to which the switchplate is connected. The device is also designed to be connected to any electrically valid combination of 2-way, 3-way, and 4-way switches either singly or in combination.

Abstract: An energy saving device for an LED lamp mounted to an existing fixture for a fluorescent lamp where the ballast is removed or bypassed. The LEDs are positioned within a tube and electrical power is delivered from a power source to the LEDs. The LED lamp includes means for controlling the delivery of the electrical power from the power source to the LEDs, wherein the use of electrical power can be reduced or eliminated automatically during periods of non-use. Such means for controlling includes means for detecting the level of daylight in the illumination area of said least one LED, in particular a light level photosensor, and means for transmitting to the means for controlling relating to the detected level of daylight from the photosensor. The photosensor can be used in operative association with an on-off switch in power connection to the LEDs, a timer, or with a computer or logic gate array in operative association with a switch, timer, or dimmer that regulates the power to the LEDs.

Abstract: Discoloration and deformation of a resin case triggered by heat generation from a failed circuit component at the end of the life of an arc tube are prevented without increasing the cost and size. A lighting unit that lights a light source with an inverter while receiving electric power from an AC power supply, and that contains a lighting circuit that includes a plurality of circuit components inclusive of capacitors. Among the capacitors, all capacitors with an applied voltage of 50V or greater (C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, CD1 and CD2) are foil type film capacitors with exceptions of smoothing electrolytic capacitors (CD1 and CD2).

Abstract: A power saving device for a light emitting diode (LED) lamp mounted to an existing fixture for a fluorescent lamp having a ballast assembly and LEDs positioned within a tube and electrical power delivered from the ballast assembly to the LEDs. The LED lamp includes means for controlling the delivery of the electrical power from the ballast assembly to the LEDs wherein the use of electrical power can be reduced or eliminated automatically during periods of non-use. Such means for controlling include means for detecting the level of daylight in the illumination area of said least one LED in particular a light level photosensor and means for transmitting to the means for controlling a control signal relating to the detected level of daylight from the photosensor. The photosensor can be used in operative association with an on-off switch in power connection to the LEDs, or with a computer or logic gate array in operative association with a dimmer that controls the power to the LEDs.

Abstract: The present invention provides an LED lighting module with a heat-sinking failsafe device, including LED light sets, a power supply unit and a radiator fan. The radiator fan is linked to a main circuit via a series circuit or a parallel circuit. An electric circuit is placed between the main circuit and radiator fan. A current controller is assembled between the electric circuit and main circuit. When the radiator fan is operated abnormally, the power supply of main circuit could be reduced or interrupted through said electric circuit and current controller. The LED light set is turned into a weak-current state or switched off, thus efficiently preventing overheating or explosion of the LED light set and improving the safety and quality of the LED lighting module.

Abstract: A lamp assembly configured to inductively receive power from a primary coil. The lamp assembly includes a lamp circuit including a secondary and a lamp connected in series. In a first aspect, the lamp circuit includes a capacitor connected in series with the lamp and the secondary to tune the circuit to resonance. The capacitor is preferably selected to have a reactance that is substantially equal to or slightly less than the reactance of the secondary and the impedance of the lamp. In a second aspect, the lamp assembly includes a sealed transparent sleeve that entirely encloses the lamp circuit so that the transparent sleeve is fully closed and unpenetrated. The transparent sleeve is preferably the lamp sleeve itself, with the secondary, capacitor and any desired starter mechanism disposed within its interior.

Abstract: A solid-state illumination lamp structure includes a sleeve, a first electrode, a second electrode and a light-emitting assembly. The first electrode is mounted on one end of the sleeve and the second electrode is mounted on the other end of the sleeve. The light emitting assembly is mounted inside the sleeve and includes a circuit substrate, at least one light-emitting diode and two conducting assemblies. The two conducting assemblies are electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively, so that the light emitting assembly emits light.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a scan driver configured to sequentially supply a scan signal to scan lines and sequentially supply a light emitting control signal to light emitting control lines, a data driver configured to supply a data signal to data lines, and pixels arranged coupled to the scan lines, the data lines and the light emitting control lines. Each of the pixels includes an organic light emitting diode, a second transistor, a storage capacitor coupled between an i-1th light emitting control line and a gate electrode of the second transistor, a first transistor coupled between an ith scan line, a data line and a first electrode of the second transistor, and a third transistor coupled between the gate electrode and a second electrode of the second transistor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a blended light lamp (1) having an incandescent lamp (2) and a gas discharge lamp (3), a rectifier (4), an energy storage means (5) and an ignition device (6). The high-pressure discharge has an operating voltage of 180 V, which can be achieved by filling a discharge vessel of the gas discharge lamp (3) with, in particular, an amount of mercury of 153 micromole/cm3. In this way a high total luminous flux can be obtained in the operating state.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a light emitting device capable of obtaining a certain luminance without influence by the temperature change, and a driving method thereof. A current mirror circuit formed by using a transistor is provided for each pixel. The first transistor and the second transistor of the current mirror circuit are connected such that the drain currents thereof are maintained at proportional values regardless of the load resistance value. Thereby, a light emitting device capable of controlling the OLED driving current and the luminance of the OLED by controlling the drain current of the first transistor at a value corresponding to a video signal in a driving circuit, and supplying the drain current of the second transistor to the OLED, is provided.

Abstract: A portable electrical luminaire (1) having a supporting body (2) having an upper support end (2a) and having a lower support end (2b), having a lamp base (3) arranged on the upper support end (2a) for accommodating a luminous means (4), having a reflector (5) surrounding the lamp base (3) for indirect space illumination purposes, having a connection line (7) which is electrically connected to the lamp base (3) and having a connection plug (8) for connection to a power supply system (UAC), and having an electronic control device (11), which is designed to automatically limit the electrical power (P(t)) drawn from the power supply system (UAC) by the luminous means (4) to a predetermined value (Pmax).

Abstract: A starting circuit for an electric discharge lamp providing an electric current to a lamp having a first and a second filament. The circuit measures a lamp current and a filament temperature and then compares these against a reference voltage. When the lamp current is below a set threshold value, a relay contact disposed between the first and second filament is closed to direct the electric current through the first and second filaments to initiate pre-heating of the lamp. Once the filament temperature exceeds a set threshold, the relay contact is opened and the electric current passes through heated gas inside the lamp.

Abstract: A light device having an electronic circuit board light emitting diode (LED) illumination. In one embodiment an LED is disposed on a single board which is operable with a power supply and equipped with a heat sink for dissipating heat. In one embodiment, the heat sink is formed by at least one layer of nickel and silver plate distributed over the single board. The heat sink may also be formed by a plurality of vias for allowing air flow to dissipate heat. The single board further contains a converter for accepting multiple input voltages and providing conversion to a voltage operable for the LED. The device further includes an over voltage protection component for preventing damage to the electronic components if an input voltage outside of their operating range is applied. A dimming component is used and is operable with an external dimming component belonging to other electronic devices.

Abstract: An OLED area illumination apparatus, comprising an OLED device, a variable power controller connected to the OLED device for providing variable power to the OLED device and responsive to a control signal, a feedback circuit for measuring the resistance of the OLED device and using the measurement signal for providing a control signal to control the variable power controller.