Abstract: The diametral variations around the circumference of a bearing roller are measured by mechanical-to-electrical transducers which convert the diametral variations into electrical signals which are functions of the variations. The frequencies of the electric signals are converted into electric spikes which are proportional to the actual effect on roller noise of the frequency represented by each spike. The spikes are electrically added and a print is made of a value which is proportional to the expected noise the roller will produce when used in a roller bearing.

Abstract: A device and method are provided for measuring the deformations of a sample, with the deformations resulting more particularly from the relaxation of the stresses to which the samples were subjected prior to the measurement, and with the sample having an axis corresponding to a main deformation direction. The device comprises at least five displacement sensors each having a measurement direction, with the measurement directions being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the sample.

Abstract: A device and method for measuring the deformations of a sample, which deformations particularly result from the relaxation of the stresses to which the samples was previously subjected. The device and method include the use of a cell inside which the sample is placed with the cell containing a thermal mass whose heat capacity and/or thermal conductibility are appreciably greater than those of air under normal temperature and pressure conditions.

Abstract: A gaging device will measure the widths between opposed seat faces in an orifice fitting. The orifice fitting has a body with flow passages for connecting into a pipeline. A seat slot locates in the flow passage. A carrier will move from an upper chamber in the body downward into the seat slot. When gaging, deformable plugs will be mounted to the carrier. The plugs have dimensions that are greater than the width of the slot. Each plug will deform as the carrier moves into the seat slot. When the carrier is removed from the seat slot, the plugs can be measured to determine the widths of the seat slot at various points.

Abstract: A thickness gauge particularly adapted to measuring flatness of conductive sheets such as a steel workpiece. The tester includes a pair of opposed members translatable toward each other for supporting first and second planar electrical contacts. One of the contacts is disposed to support the workpiece to be gauged, and an electrical circuit is connected to the pair of contacts, to be completed when the contacts are both in contact with the workpiece. Means are provided for maintaining the parallelism of the contacts while relatively displacing them toward each other. Upon completion of the circuit, means are provided for determining the gap between the contacts which is a measure of the thickness and out-of-flatness of the sheet across the measured plane.

Abstract: The edge to edge width of a moving workpiece is measured as the workpiece is transferred over horizontal table rolls between a pair of spaced apart generally horizontal sideguards extending perpendicularly of the axes of the table rolls. A pair of opposed arms have generally vertical central portions with the upper ends of the arms rotatably mounted to the sideguards about horizontal axes which extend in lengthwise vertical planes along the sideguards. The arms rotate in transverse vertical planes extending between the table rolls and transverse to the direction in which the workpiece moves. Contact rollers adapted to contact the opposed edges of the workpiece are supported at the lower ends of the rotatably mounted arms such that each contact roller contacts a workpiece edge in a transverse vertical plane within about 25.degree. of a lengthwise vertical plane when the center of gravity of the arm and contact roller structure is within about 20.degree. of the lengthwise vertical plane.

Abstract: A thread gaging device has three thread gage rollers mounted 120 degrees apart from each other. Two horizontal arms extend outward from the base. One of the rollers mounts to one arm and the other two rollers mount to the other arm. The two rollers on the one arm can slide horizontally relative to each other to select the positions. Also, the two rollers can be repositioned vertically relative to the other roller to a selected position. The front of the rollers is pivotal relative to the base. An indicator will measure the amount of pivotal movement to gage a threaded fastener inserted between the rollers.

Abstract: The apparatus of this invention comprises parallel table surface portions with an elongated slot therebetween. A carriage mean is mounted below the two table surfaces and has an upstanding pin extending therefrom and extending into the slot and slightly above the table surface. A spring extending from a support arm through which the pin extends and a washer affixed to the pin normally causes the pin to be in its uppermost protruding position. A lever is affixed to the lower end of the pin to compress the spring to cause the pin to retract within the slot. An elongated straight gauge member extneds across the table surface portions to serve as a measuring reference point.

Abstract: For a measuring device, a boom, rotatable arm, guide arm and cross beam form a parallel crank drive which is mounted so as to be swivelable about the vertical axis of a supporting column. A clamping device for the rotatable arm makes it possible to use only a single drive for both a coarse swivel motion and a precision swivel motion for precision adjustment in order to home in on the measuring position. Measuring probes are attached to measuring support bars that are mounted on the cross beam, and are movable in vertical direction.

Abstract: A caliper (10) for measuring the thickness of a blade edge composed of: a pair of opposed jaws (11,12) disposed for displacement relative to each other in a first direction, a sliding member (31) mounted to one of the jaws (12) for displacement relative to the one of the jaws (12) in a second direction, the second direction having a component perpendicular to the first direction, the sliding member (31) defining a stop edge between the jaws (11,12), and a guiding member (21) operatively associated with the sliding member (31) for causing the magnitude of the displacement of the sliding member (31) in the second direction to be a fixed proportion of the magnitude of relative displacement of the jaws (11,12) in the first direction.

Abstract: The invention concerns a measuring device for measuring the diameter of a rotationally symmetric body, for instance a roll, with a measuring jaw that wraps around the peripheral surface of the body and features two arms, and with two styli of which each is arranged on the free end of an arm for scanning the peripheral surface. The invention is characterized by the following features: the arms have an essentially straight-line design and the arms are constructed of rails which form a parallelogram with each other and permit swiveling in the sense of setting or retracting the respective stylus on or from the peripheral surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is an thickness measuring apparatus comprising: a C-shaped block; a pair of arms which arc provided on the block, each of which is equipped with a pivot section situated at one end thereof, each pivot section being equipped with a spring element; a pair of lever members pivotably mounted on the respective spring elements; measuring elements mounted on the respective outer end sections of the lever members and adapted to be brought into contact with the article to be measured; a first compression spring provided between one of the pair of arms and a section of one of the lever members which is near the inner end thereof so as to bias this lever member; a second compression spring provided between the other of the pair of arms and a section of the other of the lever members which is near the inner end thereof so as to bias this lever member; thickness measuring devices provided respectively on the pair of arms and adapted to detect any movement of the lever members so as to measure the thickness of th

Abstract: A gauging apparatus for making at least one displacement measurement comprises an elongated flexure member having a pair of spaced apart and substantially parallel body sections. Each body section has an extending portion for contacting a workpiece to be gauged and movable from one position to another corresponding to a displacement measurement. Spaced apart and substantially parallel top and bottom sections join the parallel body sections forming a unitary flexure member having a central opening. The flexure member includes a plurality of webs formed by a sufficiently thin section of material so as to form a hinge. Each of the parallel body sections include a pair of spaced webs for permitting the top and bottom sections to move in parallel motion. The bottom section includes an additional pair of web for permitting movement of the respective extending portions toward and away from each other and a proportional movement of the bottom section in response to such movement of the respective extending portions.

Abstract: A gauging apparatus for making at least one displacement measurement comprises an elongated flexure member having a pair of spaced apart and substantially parallel body sections. Each body section has an extending portion for contacting a workpiece to be gauged and movable from one position to another corresponding to a displacement measurement. Spaced apart and substantially parallel top and bottom sections join the parallel body sections forming a unitary flexure member having a central opening. The flexure member includes a plurality of webs formed by a sufficiently thin section of material so as to form a hinge. Each of the parallel body sections include a pair of spaced webs for permitting the top and bottom sections to move in parallel motion. The bottom section includes an additional pair of webs for permitting movement of the respective extending portions toward and away from each other and a proportional movement of the bottom section in response to such movement of the respective extending portions.

Abstract: A gaging head assembly for use on dial bore gages and the like for gaging the diameter and surface characteristics of cylindrical work surfaces including an elongated tubular member having first and second end portions and an opening extending therethrough, an adjustment member positioned for axial movement in the opening, the tubular member being attachable at the first end portion to a dial bore gage and having pairs of opposed work engaging elements adjacent to the second end portion for movement primarily in a radial direction to change the gaging diameter thereof, the adjustment member having a tapered end portion located inwardly of the work engaging elements to simultaneously engage and radially move the pairs of opposed work engaging elements during axial movements thereof, one of the pairs of opposed work gaging elements extending radially outwardly a greater distance than the other pair of opposed elements in all positions of adjustment of the adjustment member.

Abstract: A probe for determining the thickness of an interface gap between two surfaces is disclosed. The probe includes an inflatable bladder, which can be inserted into a gap and inflated, such that the sides of the bladder contact the planes. A distance-measuring device is mounted within the cavity of the bladder and is suitable for measuring the distance between the sides of the bladder. Passive electrical circuitry for use as the distance-measuring device is also disclosed. Passive electrical circuitry has an electrical property that varies as the distance between the passive electrical elements varies. In the case of a probe utilizing capacitive circuitry, three relationally positioned measuring electrodes and a common electrode are mounted within the bladder cavity such that the measuring and common electrical are in facing relationship and move away from each other as the bladder is inflated. When the bladder is inflated with a dielectric fluid, the electrodes are pressed flat against the surfaces.

Abstract: A device for remotely measuring the diameter of wire rope. The device includes a linear variable differential tansducer, a mechanism to guide and clamp the rope in relation to the anvil of the transducer, an elongated handle for manually manipulating the transducer and the guide and clamp mechanism.

Abstract: A thickness monitoring system for measuring the thickness of layer disposed on both sides of a two sided strip includes a thickness measuring device, a first set of guide rollers mounted to guide the strip past the thickness measuring device along a first path, a set of guide pulleys mounted to invert the strip and to offset the strip laterally with respect to the first path, and a second set of guide rollers which guide the inverted strip past the thickness measuring device along the second path. The thickness measuring device is mounted for movement along a third path which is transverse to the first and second paths to allow the thickness measuring device to monitor either side of the strip by positioning the measuring device in alignment with the respective one of the first and second paths.

Abstract: A cylinder grinding machine with devices for tracing and dimensional and surface checking has a front bench provided with rests for supporting the workpiece and a head and a counterhead for rotation and longitudinal restraint of the workpiece. A rear bench supports a carriage longitudinally movable on it parallel to the axis of the workpiece. On the carriage there is a wheelhead movable perpendicularly to the axis of the piece bearing the grinding tool. A third bench is rigid with the front bench and is located opposite the second bench. On the third bench a measuring carriage supporting more instruments tracing the dimensions and surface of the workpiece, operating both in contact and without contact with the workpiece, is movable. The carriage is provided with motorized devices which are autonomous and independent of the movements of the carriage supporting the wheelhead, it being possible for the measurement by such instruments to be carried out at the same time as machining and independently of it.