Abstract: A crystal oscillation-type electronic timepiece having an oscillator with a crystal oscillator as a time base, means for dividing the frequency of the oscillator, display driving means and time display means. The oscillator has a complementary metal oxide semiconductor logic circuit including an inverter with a gated N-channel transistor and a gated P-channel transistor. The inverter is designed such that a ratio of the width and length in a channel of the gated N-channel transistor is made less than one and that a ratio of the width and length in a channel of the gated P-channel transistor is made less than two. The capacity of an input capacitor connected to an input of the crystal oscillating element is larger than that of an output capacitor connected to an input of the crystal oscillating element. The consumed power at the oscillating part is thereby decreased.

Abstract: A network for initiating oscillations of a low power oscillator circuit at low operating voltages. The oscillator circuit includes an inverter with a quartz crystal connected between its input and output and with impedance means connected in series with the main conduction path of the inverter to reduce its power dissipation. The initiation network includes a switching means which is connected in parallel with the impedance means and which is responsive to the application of an operating potential to the oscillator circuit for momentarily providing a low impedance conduction path in parallel with the impedance means when an operating potential is applied to the circuit.

Abstract: A CMOS amplifier having a pair of CMOS load and amplifying devices connected in series, two parallel pairs of CMOS devices with interconnected gates to form current mirrors and connected to the gate of the load MOS device to compensate the gain for variations in power supply voltage, temperature and transistor parameters, a feedback MOS device having its source-drain path connected between the junction of the load and amplifying MOS and the gate of the amplifying MOS to provide nonlinear, negative feedback, and a resistor connected in parallel with the feedback MOS device to establish an initial self-biasing voltage level for the amplifying MOS below the threshold voltage of the feedback MOS.

Abstract: An amplitude control inverter circuit for an electronic device having a power source and a signal source. A complementary pair of field effect transistors having gate electrodes are connected to the signal source, and at least one amplitude control field effect transistor is connected to the complementary pair of field effect transistors. The amplitude control field effect transistor has its gate electrode responsive to a phase delayed output of the complementary pair of field effect transistors to control a duration of current flow in the complementary pair of field effect transistors. A resistor is connected to the gate electrode of the amplitude control field effect transistor. A capacitor has one terminal connected to a terminal of the resistor and also to the amplitude control field effect transistor, and another terminal connected to the power source. The amplitude control inverter circuit may be used in crystal oscillators and in buffer amplifiers.

Abstract: An oscillator circuit wherein the impedance at the output terminal can be selectively decreased for a short period of time to thereby increase the closed loop gain is provided. The oscillator circuit includes a quartz crystal vibrator and a C-MOS inverter having a drain output terminal for producing a high frequency signal thereat, the gate output terminal being fed back through the quartz crystal vibrator to a gate input terminal to define a predetermined closed loop gain. The invention is particularly characterized by a control circuit external to the oscillator circuit that is adapted to produce a control signal for a predetermined period of time.

Abstract: A power oscillator utilizing one or more field effect transistors in conjunction with a tank circuit.

Abstract: A high frequency oscillating circuit comprises an integrated circuitry composed of first and second lateral type transistors and a longitudinal type junction field effect transistor formed in a semiconductor layer of low impurity concentration epitaxially grown on a semiconductor substrate of high impurity concentration. An AT cut quartz crystal vibrator operable at a high oscillating frequency of more than several MHz is connected to the integrated circuitry, and a pair of capacitors are provided to adjust the vibrator oscillating frequency.

Abstract: In oscillators such as those used in electronic watches, low power consumption is quite desirable. To accomplish this, an oscillator is provided including a complementary inverter amplifier circuit comprising a complementary inverter including a p-channel MIS FET connected to a first source potential, an n-channel MIS FET connected to a second source potential, and the gate of the two FETs being applied with a common linear input. Respective load resistors are connected to the drains of the complementary FETs, an output being derived from the interconnection point of the load resistors or from the drains of the FETs. Further, a bias resistor is connected between the gate and the drain of each of the complementary FETs, the input being supplied to the gates of the FETs through respective capacitors. The p-channel FET and n-channel FET are individually biased so that the circuit may serve as a class B push pull amplifier of low power consumption.

Abstract: A crystal controlled oscillator has a substantially stable frequency in an environment of wide power supply potential changes. A first CMOS device of a pair is coupled to a crystal network and operates as a substantially small signal linear amplifier. A second CMOS device of the pair forms a constant current source for the first device by means of a plurality of diodes coupled in series circuit between two terminals of the second device to produce a substantially constant biasing potential for the second device only when the potential of the power supply exceeds the value of the diode drop potentials. In this manner, the voltage across the oscillator is relatively independent of power supply voltage changes to provide frequency stability over those changes.

Abstract: Control transistors connected to the amplifier portion of a quartz crystal oscillator circuit are periodically switched between conducting and non-conducting states so that the quartz crystal element is alternately driven and oscillating freely, the output signal from the circuit being gradually attenuated during free oscillation intervals but recovering original amplitude when drive is reapplied and remaining in fixed phase.

Abstract: A piezo-electric oscillator composed of a quartz crystal, an inverting amplifier connected across the quartz crystal, an output capacitor connected to an output side of the quartz crystal, and a plurality of input capacitors. The input capacitors are selectively coupled to the input side of the quartz crystal by means of an electronic switching means by which an output frequency of the quartz crystal is adjusted to a prescribed value.