Abstract: A switching device for connecting coaxial cables is specified. The switching device includes: a housing with at least two coaxial connectors; a switch rotor arranged in the housing such that it can be rotated about a longitudinal axis; and a first electrical connection, which passes through the switch rotor and in a predetermined position of the switch rotor capacitively couples a first coaxial connector and a second coaxial connector, thus creating an electrical connection between the first coaxial connector and the second coaxial connector.

Abstract: A three-pole three-throw switch and a communication device employing the three-pole three-throw switch includes six diodes and six inductors. The six diodes are connected in series with a same direction. Common nodes of each two diodes form three poles and three throws. The three poles and the three throws are linked together in circular form. The three poles and the three throws receive control signals via the six inductor, respectively.

Abstract: A switchable combiner/divider with multiple inputs/outputs is provided. The switchable combiner/divider with multiple inputs/outputs includes multiple input ports for receiving multiple incoming signals, multiple output ports, a switching part for alternately connecting the multiple input ports to output ports as a circulating configuration, and a controller for providing switching control signals to the switching part.

Abstract: An impulse generation circuit is provided for generating an impulse using a transmission line. Impulse characteristics of the impulse generation circuit are varied with the length of a transmission line rather than the characteristic variation of various devices used therein. The length of the transmission line is adjusted, such that a width of a generated pulse is adjusted. Because an end of the transmission line is short-circuited, the transmission line length can be easily adjusted on a substrate, and a ringing phenomenon due to re-reflection can be removed using termination impedance.

Abstract: There is described a power splitter for directing electromagnetic power comprising: an input port for receiving the electromagnetic power; at least one dielectric element placed inside the power splitter; at least two output ports for outputting the power according to a splitting ratio, the at least two output ports placed on a surface opposite to the input port; and at least one dielectric moving device for positioning the at least one dielectric element between the at least two output ports to dynamically direct the power into the at least two output ports according to the power splitting ratio.

Abstract: A pulse modulator includes a circulator which comprises: two ferrite plates; a plurality of mode suppressors for transmitting therethrough an LSM mode electromagnetic wave while shutting off an LSE mode electromagnetic wave; and an impedance matching member mounted on one end face of each of the mode suppressors, wherein a pulse modulation switch having a Schottky barrier diode is mounted on the other end face of any one of the mode suppressors in such a manner that the direction of application of a bias voltage to the Schottky barrier diode coincides with the direction of electric field of the LSM mode electromagnetic wave, and wherein the distance from an edge of the ferrite plates to the Schottky barrier diode is set approximately equal to n&lgr;/2. Herein, n is an integer not smaller than 1, and &lgr; is the wavelength of the high frequency signal.

Abstract: A 3D microwave switch having a plurality of waveguide transmission lines configured in a polyhedron and with I/O microwave ports at the corners. An actuator selectively moves respective reeds in the waveguide transmission lines between a signal-attenuating position abutting the interior surface of the waveguide transmission line and a signal-conducting position substantially coaxial with the waveguide transmission line and abutting the signal lines of the I/O microwave ports coupled to opposite ends of the waveguide transmission line. Preferably, the transmission lines and ports are formed in a tetrahedral-shaped conductive cavity with a single 4-pole magnet at its center for actuating the reeds or in an octahedral-shape with different actuators for each reed.

Abstract: A dual switch for coupling a waveguide microwave switch to a coaxial microwave switch. The waveguide microwave switch has a waveguide hollow member and a waveguide rotating section rotatably mounted about a rotational axis within the waveguide hollow member at one end. The coaxial microwave switch has a coaxial hollow member adjacent to the one end of the waveguide hollow member and a coaxial rotating section rotatably mounted within the coaxial hollow member about an axis coaxial with the rotational axis. The waveguide microwave switch is coupled to the coaxial microwave switch by at least one set of cooperating magnets fastened at a given radial distance from the rotational axis to the waveguide rotating section and the coaxial rotating section respectively, such that any rotation of the waveguide rotating section about the rotational axis will be followed by a corresponding rotation about the rotational axis of the coaxial rotating section.

Abstract: A non-contacting waveguide "T" switch (10) is provided including a stator (12), a rotor (14) mounted for rotation relative to the stator, and a coaxial conductor (64) located at the axis of the rotor for carrying a coaxial transmission. The stator (12) has at least one waveguide port (32). The rotor (14) includes a through-waveguide (48) and an impedance matching transformer (52) disposed in the through-waveguide (48) for converting the coaxial transmission into a waveguide transmission. The transformer (52) has a bore which forms a non-contacting sleeve about the coaxial conductor (64). The through-waveguide (48) carries the waveguide transmission radiated from the transformer to the at least one waveguide port (32).

Abstract: A miniature electrostatically actuated switch and process for fabricating it in which the switch is operable to connect and disconnect one or more transmission lines laid down on a dielectric substrate of an integrated circuit wafer. The switch is fabricated on the integrated circuit wafer using integrated circuit fabrication processes including thin films of conductive materials and photoresist and selective removal of these films. the switch includes a rotating switch blade which rotates about a hub formed on the dielectric substrate under the influence of electrostatic fields created by control pads and other switch elements formed on the dielectric substrate, whereupon a microwave signal can be switchably transmitted along the transmission line formed on the substrate.

Abstract: A microwave C-, T- or S-switch has an actuator of circular shape that is rotated by a suitable motor. Each conductor path of the switch contains a connector having two positions, one position connecting the conductor path and a second position interrupting the conductor path. The conductor paths and connectors are enclosed within a housing and a pin is mounted on each connector and extends outside of the housing through a suitable opening. Each pin is spring-mounted so that the conductor path is connected when the pin is depressed and interrupted when the pin is released. The actuator is shaped and mounted to override the pins, the actuator containing one or more ridges and one or more indentations. When a ridge overrides a pin, the pin is depressed and the conductor path is connected. When an indentation overrides a pin, the pin is released and the conductor path is interrupted.

Abstract: An antenna matrix switch bay includes a housing which is subdivided in a plurality of chambers defining a matrix configuration of coaxial transmitter switches and coaxial antenna switches provided with opposing fixed contacts in row direction and column direction. Each chamber of the housing contains one single switch whereby one transmitter switch and one antenna switch define a node and have a common switch drive shaft perpendicular to both planes. The switch drive includes a straight switch member in each plane and a double-cranked switch member insulated from the switch members and connecting the fixed contacts of one plane with those of the other plane.

Abstract: A high frequency coaxial switch has a coaxial connector mounted on a housing to provide electrical access to a cavity within the housing, the cavity being small to suppress moding. The coaxial connector is electrically connected to a microstrip conductor on a hybrid circuit board within the cavity, and switching is accomplished by compensated contact striplines which electrically make or break contact with the microstrip conductor.

Abstract: A switch (11) for a square coaxial network includes a lower housing (13), a rotor assembly (21), alternative transmission lines (19), and an upper housing (15) with a main transmission line (17). The rotor assembly includes a rotor (23) for selectively coupling the main transmission line to a selected alternative transmission line. The rotor is coadapted with each transmission line for resonant coupling therewith. A conductive shield (29) rotates with the rotor and isolates it from the unselected alternative transmission lines. A low-friction dielectric guide (25) helps provide proper spacing and coupling of the rotor and the square center conductor (35) of the selected alternative transmission line. A low-friction dielectric bushing (27) serves a similar function for the rotor and the center conductor of the main transmission line.

Abstract: A multiple-port loop-coupled commutating feed for a circular or cylindrical antenna array which is circumferentially scanned. A rotor assembly having a plurality of elongated coupling loops circumferentially spaced about an arc of its perimeter is fed from a stripline feed configuration excited at the driven central axis of the rotor. The rotor loops are formed by extension of printed circuit traces extant within the stripline feed about an arc of the rotor assembly. A plurality of elongated stator loops with essentially the same radial dimensions as the aforementioned rotor loops is provided, however the stator loops are distributed throughout the full 360.degree. of the circular perimeter of the device to continuously couple a changing fraction of the stator loops to the rotor as the latter is rotated. An output port is provided connected to each stator loop and these output ports may then be discretely connected to corresponding elements of a circular array or columns of elements of a cylindrical array.

Abstract: A multiple port loop-coupler, commutating feed for a circular or cylindrical array. A rotor having a plurality of elongated coupling loops circumferentially spaced about an arc of its perimeter is fed from a strip line configuration excited at the driven central axis of the rotor. A plurality of elongated stater loops within essentially the same radial dimensions but extending throughout the full 360 degrees of the circular perimeter of the device continuously couples a changing fraction of the stater loops to the rotor as the latter is rotated. An output port is provided connected to each stater loop, and these output ports may then be discreetly connected to corresponding elements of a circular array or columns of elements of a cylindrical array.