Wound Core Patents (Class 336/213)
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Patent number: 6246172Abstract: There is provided a high-performance magnetic core with a high &mgr;′Qf-value for an RF accelerating. The strip wound magnetic core has a thin strip of nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloy, whose bcc solid solution with an average grain size less than 100 nm has a volume fraction more than 50% of the whole structure of the alloy, and around which an interlayer insulation film at least on one side thereof. A gap is formed in at least a part of a magnetic path of the magnetic core. Stack cores formed by arranging in series a plurality of the magnetic cores are oppositely installed via a high-voltage gap, making it possible to provide an excellent RF accelerating cavity.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1999Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshio Bizen, Jun Sunakawa, Shunsuke Arakawa
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Patent number: 6075430Abstract: The invention relates to an inductive component that comprises a magnetic core (1), coil (6) and yoke (7, 10). According to the invention, the magnetic core (1) comprises a cylinder (2) that has been wound from wide strip material around a non-magnetic material (5) such as to obtain planar outer ends (8, 9). Two flanges (3, 4) are wound from two narrow strips at the outer ends (8, 9) of the cylinder. The coil (6) is wound around the centre part of the cylinder (2) between the flanges (3, 4). Finally, the yoke (7, 10) is wound from strip material around the magnet core (1).Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1998Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM EricssonInventor: Arne Bengt Lindqvist
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Patent number: 6052048Abstract: Plane sheets which have the same shape as the magnetic circuit and are relatively movable along their contact surface are arranged in a stack. The stack is grasped and part of the circuit is bent out of alignment with the plane of the sheets to enable a coil to be placed on a portion of the circuit which is next to the air gap, whereafter said part is bent back into alignment with said sheets.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1995Date of Patent: April 18, 2000Assignee: Liaisons Electroniques-Mecaniques Lem S.A.Inventor: Pierre Cattaneo
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Patent number: 6046663Abstract: A transformer comprising: a coil bobbin which includes a pair of core winding portions and a pair of coupling portions for coupling the core winding portions so as to space the core winding portions a predetermined distance from each other and is formed, on its whole outer periphery, with a groove; a winding which is obtained by winding a conductor around the groove of the coil bobbin a predetermined number of times; and a pair of wound cores each of which is obtained by winding an electromagnetic steel plate around each of the core winding portions of the coil bobbin a predetermined number of times; wherein an outer peripheral surface of each of opposite side walls of the groove at the core winding portions is curved so as to have an arcuate cross-sectional shape.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1995Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Assignees: Kawatetsu Electric Engineering Co., Ltd., Nishimoto Gosei Hanbai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tokutaro Kubomura, Shiro Kokura
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Patent number: 6005468Abstract: An amorphous transformer prevents deformation or deflection caused by the repulsion force between an outer coil and an inner coil and prevents formation of a one-turn-current through a reinforcement member and a coil frame. The amorphous transformer includes amorphous cores, an outer coil and an inner coil, a coil frame and a reinforcement member. The reinforcement member prevents the amorphous core from being deformed inward by the electromagnetic force of the coil, and the frame member and the reinforcement member prevents formation of an electrical closed-loop. Accordingly, the amorphous transformer core is protected from being damaged.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1998Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Toshiki Shirahata, Masayuki Horiuchi, Katsutoshi Inagaki, Takayuki Yamazaki, Koji Yamanaka
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Patent number: 5861220Abstract: A magnetic storage medium comprises a keeper layer of soft magnetic, saturable material disposed upon a magnetic storage layer. The keeper layer is disposed above the magnetic storage layer, and a non-magnetic "break" layer may be used between the keeper and the storage layer to reduce the exchange coupling between these layers. To increase the ability of the keeper layer to shunt flux from the magnetic storage layer, a longitudinal anisotropy is induced in the keeper layer. This establishes a desired magnetic orientation of the keeper which facilitates maintaining the regularity (i.e., relative uniformity) of the transitions, and reducing the magnetic interaction between transitions as the spacing between transitions is reduced to provide denser media. Specifically, the longitudinal anisotropy may be oriented either circumferentially or radially relative to the plane of rotation of the magnetic storage layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1996Date of Patent: January 19, 1999Assignee: Ampex CorporationInventor: Thomas M. Coughlin
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Patent number: 5861791Abstract: An ignition coil for an internal combustion engine and a method of making the same in which layers of the secondary winding are separated by a non-filtering/non-segregating material embedded in an electrically insulated ignition coil housing. The preferred non-filtering secondary winding separator is a solid filament, non-absorbing/non-adsorbing mesh, such as a nylon mesh. Using the non-filtering/non-segregating secondary winding separator prevents filler damming when an ignition coil housing is manufactured using a vacuum encapsulation and curing process in which an encapsulation compound (e.g. a thermal setting epoxy) has solid additives (e.g. sand fillers). Non-absorbing/non-adsorbing separators are also advantageous because the separators do not alter the chemistry of the encapsulation compound.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1995Date of Patent: January 19, 1999Assignee: Brunswick CorporationInventor: Charles R. Schneider
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Patent number: 5830590Abstract: A magnetic storage system includes a magnetic storage medium comprising a keeper layer of relatively low permeability soft magnetic material deposited upon a magnetic storage layer or between multiple magnetic storage layers. The low permeability keeper layer may be disposed either above or below the magnetic storage layer. In the unsaturated state, the keeper layer acts as a shunt path for flux emanating from recorded transitions on the magnetic storage layer, producing an image field of the recorded transitions in the keeper. This shunt path prevents signal flux emanating from the recorded transitions from reaching the head. To read data from a recorded transition on the magnetic storage layer, a bias current is applied to windings of the head, creating a bias flux which saturates a portion of the keeper layer. Once saturated, this portion of the keeper can no longer shunt flux emanating from the recorded transition, which is the region represented by the head reproduce transducer.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1996Date of Patent: November 3, 1998Assignee: Ampex CorporationInventors: Beverley R. Gooch, Thomas M. Coughlin, David H. Davies
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Patent number: 5804282Abstract: A magnetic core is obtained by winding or laminating at least one alloy ribbon and has excellent squareness characteristic and magnetic saturation characteristic in a high frequency region wherein the squareness ratio of the magnetic core is improved by restricting the surface roughness of the alloy ribbon to specific regions.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1996Date of Patent: September 8, 1998Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Yumie Watanabe, Yumiko Takahashi, Takao Sawa, Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi, Susumu Matsushita, Masami Okamura
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Patent number: 5786103Abstract: A soft magnetic film having a high saturation magnetic flux density and superior soft magnetic properties and capable of maintaining superior soft magnetic properties when worked to a magnetic head. The magnetic film is represented by the general formula of Fe.sub.x M.sub.y L.sub.z J.sub.u Q.sub.w, wherein M denotes at least one selected from the group of Ru, Cr, Ti, Mo, W and Rh, L denotes at least one selected from the group of Y, Hf, Zr, Ta and Nb, J denotes at least one of Al and Ga, Q denotes at least one of Si and Ge and x, y, z, u and w denote the proportions of respective atoms in atom %, and wherein the composition is given by 68.ltoreq.x<80, 3.ltoreq.y<12, 3<z<5, 0.ltoreq.u<10 and 10<w<25. The soft magnetic film is formed on non-magnetic or magnetic ceramics and worked into a magnetic head.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1996Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Hiroyuki Ohmori, Mitsuharu Shouji, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Yasunari Sugiyama
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Patent number: 5751207Abstract: An annular core for a choke, in particular for radio interference suppression of semiconductor circuits by the phase control method, includes two different soft magnetic materials. One material is crystalline and is formed as an annular-core-shaped trough which receives the other material that is in the form of amorphous and/or nanocrystalline particles. The annular core which is thus formed can then be surrounded by a coil, that is connected in series with the consumer by phase control.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1997Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: Vacuumschmelze GmbHInventor: Hans-Joachim Poess
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Patent number: 5656983Abstract: An inductive coupler forming a closed magnetic circuit by mating a primary core assembly having a primary winding and a secondary core assembly having a secondary winding for transferring electrical power from the primary winding to the secondary winding by electromagnetic induction. A thin magnetic protective sheet having high permeability is attached to the mating surfaces of at least one of said primary and secondary core assemblies or placed to be held by the core assemblies. The magnetic sheet can protect the mating surfaces of ferrite cores, if such cores are used, from breakage by absorbing and dispersing the shock of impact caused when the mating surfaces are abutted against each other to close the cores. Provision of a slit or slits in the magnetic protective sheet can reduce eddy currents flowing in the magnetic sheet.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1995Date of Patent: August 12, 1997Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Makoto Ito, Kazuyoshi Takeuchi, Goro Asahi
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Patent number: 5639566Abstract: A magnetic core obtained by laminating or winding a magnetic material ribbon and an electrical insulating material wherein the magnetic core has the relationship of 0.5 a.ltoreq.b<a in which the width of the magnetic material ribbon is "a", and the width of the electrical insulating material is "b".Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1995Date of Patent: June 17, 1997Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Masami Okamura, Takao Kusaka
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Patent number: 5622768Abstract: A magnetic core is obtained by winding or laminating at least one alloy ribbon and has excellent squareness characteristic and magnetic saturation characteristic in a high frequency region wherein the squareness ratio of the magnetic core is improved by restricting the surface roughness of the alloy ribbon to specific regions.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1994Date of Patent: April 22, 1997Assignee: Kabushiki Kaishi ToshibaInventors: Yumie Watanabe, Yumiko Takahashi, Takao Sawa, Yoshiyuki Yamauchi, Susumu Matsushita, Masami Okamura
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Patent number: 5608371Abstract: A method of making a repairable transformer having an amorphous metal core. The three uncut legs of an annealed wound amorphous metal core are covered with an adhesive material while leaving the cut leg and both adjoining radii covered, but not bonded. The core joint is opened and coils are placed over the legs that adjoin the cut leg. The core joint is closed and the edges of the joint and both adjoining radii are covered with an inner layer of porous material which is secured by an outer wrap of electrical grade steel. The resulting transformer can be easily repaired by unwrapping away the porous material that covers the cut leg and the adjoining radii, opening the core joint, replacing a defective coil or core, reclosing the core joint, and rewrapping the porous material and reclosing the outer layer of electrical grade steel.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1996Date of Patent: March 4, 1997Assignee: ABB Power T&D Company, Inc.Inventors: Milan D. Valencic, Ram R. P. Sinha
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Patent number: 5470646Abstract: A magnetic core comprises a ferroalloy amorphous film and an insulator layer. The preferable ferroalloy amorphous film is defined as follows:(Fe.sub.1-x T.sub.x).sub.100-y X.sub.ywherein:T is at least one element selected from Co and Ni;X is at least one element selected from Si, B, P, C andGe; and0<x.ltoreq.0.414.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.21The preferable insulator layer is made of a high polymer film, for example a polyester film. Also, the magnetic core has the magnetic characteristics of the direct current coercive force is 0.2 Oe or less, and total value of residual magnetic flux density and saturated magnetic flux density is 27 KG or more.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1994Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Masami Okamura, Takao Sawa, Yoshiyuki Yamauchi, Takao Kusada
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Patent number: 5455553Abstract: A distribution transformer has a wound magnetic core (50) of overall circular shape and rectangular cross-section with between two and four overall rectangular shape electric coils (20,30) extending through the core window. The coils (20,30) are pre-formed and assembled so that their parts (20A,30A) which meet form a circular section solid cylinder. A mandrel (40) is then located around this cylinder (20A,30A) and continuous non-amorphous steel strip is wound thereon to form an unannealed, uncut wound magnetic core of axial length in the range 250 mm to 1 m. In a modification, amorphous steel strip is first wound on to another mandrel, annealed, and then transferred from the other mandrel on to the mandrel around the coils.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1994Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Assignee: GEC-Alsthom LimitedInventors: Dennis J. Allan, John V. Grant
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Patent number: 5441783Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for edge coating amorphous ribbon transformer cores comprising the steps of applying to at least one face exclusive of the distributed gap portion, a first porous material having a porosity sufficient to permit a liquid having a viscosty greater than about 100,000 cps to impregnate the porous material to produce a composite structure; and applying a bonding material having a viscosity of at least about 100,000 cps to the first porous material such that the bonding material substantially contacts the core. Coated cores having good magnetic properties are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1992Date of Patent: August 15, 1995Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventors: John Silgailis, Mark Rand
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Patent number: 5398403Abstract: This is a method for making a transformer core comprising superposed groups of amorphous steel strip wrapped about the core window, each group comprising an inner section and an outer section disposed in superposed relationship, and each section comprising many thin layers of amorphous steel strip. Each of the layers in a section has a length dimension measured between the transversely-extending edges of the layer located at opposite ends of the section. The layers in the inner section of a group have substantially equal lengths, and the layers in the outer section of said group have substantially equal lengths of a greater value than the lengths of the layers in the inner section. When the groups are wrapped about the core window, the following relationships are present. At one end of each group the transversely-extending edges of all the layers in said group are substantially aligned to form a smooth edge.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1994Date of Patent: March 21, 1995Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: David R. Freeman
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Patent number: 5387894Abstract: A distribution transformer has a wound magnetic core (50) of overall circular shape and rectangular cross-section with between two and four overall rectangular shape electric coils (20,30) extending through the core window. The coils (20,30) are pre-formed and assembled so that their parts (20A,30A) which meet form a circular section solid cylinder. A mandrel (40) is then located around this cylinder (20A,30A) and continuous non-amorphous steel strip is wound thereon to form an unannealed, uncut wound magnetic core of axial length in the range 250 mm to 1 m. In a modification, amorphous steel strip is first wound on to another mandrel, annealed, and then transferred from the other mandrel on to the mandrel around the coils.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1992Date of Patent: February 7, 1995Assignee: GEC Alsthom LimitedInventors: Dennis J. Allan, John V. Grant
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Patent number: 5329269Abstract: A single core triaxial flux-gate magnetometer including a tall-toroidal core having a radial excitation winding, two orthogonal sets of axial or circumferential output windings, and an equatorial output winding oriented orthogonal to both axial output windings. The core is fabricated from a strip of magnetic tape material wrapped to form a toroid having a height ranging from approximately equal to its diameter to one and one half times its diameter. Each end of the strip is uniformly tapered along the top and bottom edges such that the tapered segments extend around an integer multiple of complete revolutions of the wrapping, the length of each tapered segment thereby being equal to the inner or outer circumference of the toroid or an integer multiple thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1991Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Inventor: William S. Watson
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Patent number: 5329270Abstract: This transformer core comprises superposed groups of amorphous steel strip wrapped about the core window, each group comprising an inner section and an outer section disposed in superposed relationship, and each section comprising many thin layers of amorphous steel strip. Each of the layers in a section has a length dimension measured between the transversely-extending edges of the layer located at opposite ends of the section. The layers in the inner section of a group have substantially equal lengths, and the layers in the outer section of said group have substantially equal lengths of a greater value than the lengths of the layers in the inner section. At one end of each group the transversely-extending edges of all the layers in said group are substantially aligned to form a smooth edge.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1992Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: David R. Freeman
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Patent number: 5315754Abstract: Groups of amorphous steel strips, cut to appropriate length from a composite strip, are stacked in longitudinally-staggered relationship to form packets. The groups are made up by a process that comprises a pre-spooling operation that results in the strips and groups in each packet adhering together, even though dry. The individual packets are fed successively into a belt nester that includes a rotatable arbor and wrapping means that wraps the packets in superposed relationship about the arbor as the arbor rotates, thereby building up a hollow core form. The above-described adhesive effect precludes the strips and groups from shifting longitudinally while the packets are being wrapped about the arbor.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1992Date of Patent: May 31, 1994Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Willi Klappert, William K. Houser
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Patent number: 5315278Abstract: A length of wire is toroidally wound, and then the toroid is encapsulated and cut in two along a plane that is perpendicular to the toroidal axis. The resulting portions are used as stator and/or armature of a solenoid, and in the solenoid the cut face of each forms one side of the solenoid's working gap so that the faces move toward and away from each other as the solenoid operates.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1992Date of Patent: May 24, 1994Assignee: Siemens Automotive L.P.Inventors: Sims B. Demere, Benjamin F. Brinn, Jr., John S. Bright, Kenric J. Johnson
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Patent number: 5307044Abstract: A wound core, around which electric wires are wound by rotating cylindrical bobbins attached. At least one of a winding start portion and a winding end portion is formed into a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape and the other portion is formed into a circular cross-sectional shape, forming a gap between the trapezoidal cross-sectional shape portion and the bobbin. The rotation of the bobbin without scratch is assured even if the wound core is formed slightly deformed. In cutting-off the material, since the magnitude of the directional change of the cutting tool is decreased at the trailing end and the leading end of the material, the cutting speed is improved.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1992Date of Patent: April 26, 1994Assignee: Denki Tetsushin Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tadatoshi Watabe
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Patent number: 5285565Abstract: This method is practiced by first providing a plurality of spools of amorphous steel strip in each of which the strip is wound in single-layer thickness. Then, in a pre-spooling machine, the single-layer thickness strips are unwound from said plurality of spools and combined to form strip of multiple-layer thickness which is wound onto a plurality of master reels, on each of which the strip is wound in multiple-layer thickness. These master reels are then placed on a plurality of payoffs, and the multiple-layer thickness strip is unwound from these payoffs and combined into a composite strip that has a thickness in strip layers equal to the sum of the strip layers in the combined multiple-layer thickness strips. Then the composite strip is cut into a plurality of sections, or lengths, of composite strip, and with these sections a hollow core form is constructed, which form has a window about which the sections are wrapped.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1991Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Donald E. Ballard, Willi Klappert
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Patent number: 5270648Abstract: A single core triaxial flux-gate magnetometer including a tall-toroidal core having a radial excitation winding, two orthogonal sets of axial or circumferential output windings, and an equatorial output winding oriented orthogonal to both axial output windings. The core is fabricated from a strip of magnetic tape material wrapped to form a toroid having a height approximately equal to its diameter. Each end of the strip is uniformly tapered along the top and bottom edges such that the tapered segments extend around an integer multiple of complete revolutions of the wrapping, the length of each tapered segment thereby being equal to the inner or outer circumference of the toroid or an integer multiple thereof.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1990Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Watson Industries, Inc.Inventor: William S. Watson
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Patent number: 5248952Abstract: A finished transformer core (48) includes a core (2) of wound amorphous transformer core material (4) to which rigidifying bonding material (22) is applied to the ends (12, 14) of the core. The bonding material does not cover the entire ends but leaves gaps (24) to permit fluid flow between the ambient environment and the interlamination voids (16) which exist between the layers (18, 20) of the wound material. The core, rigidified by the bonding material, is housed within a fluid permeable containment assembly (28). The containment assembly typically includes fluid permeable filter material (32, 34, 36, 38) which allows transformer oil and air to pass through the material but will trap solid particles of core material within the containment assembly.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1992Date of Patent: September 28, 1993Assignee: Kuhlman CorporationInventor: Phillip I. Bisbee
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Patent number: 5242760Abstract: Disclosed are a magnetic ribbon on at least one surface of which fine particles formed of a nonmagnetic inorganic substance having insulating properties are attached and a magnetic core around which this magnetic ribbon is wound or on which it is laminated. The fine particles serve as a spacer to form a layer of air between adjacent layers of the magnetic ribbon.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1990Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Matsuoka, Toshikazu Furihata, Yasushi Ueda, Kazuhiko Suzuki, Masato Takeuchi
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Patent number: 5239290Abstract: A magnetic core, for use in fluxgate magnetometers or gradiometers, for example, comprises a pair of coaxial coils constituted by strips of permeable magnetic material oppositely wound on a non-magnetic cylindrical tube. At each of their opposite ends, the coils terminate in planes perpendicular to the length of the tube. In the manufacture of a core, the strips at each end of the coils may be joined to each other to form a lap extending along the length of the tube. In one embodiment, strip portions extending beyond the respective planes, including a portion of each lap, are cut off and removed. In another embodiment, the entire lap at each end is removed after the strips at each end are welded to each other. By virtue of the core construction, the signal-to-noise ratio of saturable core measuring devices using the cores is substantially improved.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1992Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: Schonstedt Instrument CompanyInventor: Erick O. Schonstedt
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Patent number: 5210930Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wound core formed by winding a long, narrow strip of magnetic material, used for transformers reactors or other devices. One belt shaped magnetic material is cut along one polygonal line that extends in the longitudinal direction of the strip of material so as to form two continuous strips each of which consists of a sequential connection of individual portions of winding material, each of which portion has a shape of a long, narrow pentagon wherein the width changes to be narrow at a leading end thereof, wide in the middle part and narrow again at the trailing end. One side edge of each continuous strip forms a straight line and the other edge forms a polygonal line. One of the portions of winding material is wound, while maintaining the center of the strip at a fixed position in the width direction, to form a wound core with a hexagonal cross-section. As result, there is no waste of material and connection of separate strips of material during the winding is unnecessary.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1991Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Denki Tetsushin Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadatoshi Watabe, Shoichi Miyasaka
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Patent number: 5211767Abstract: Soft magnetic alloy comprising Fe, a vitrifying element (Si and B), and Cu, and containing a crystalline phase shows a low magnetic permeability of up to 3,000 at 100 kHz. Magnetic cores formed therefrom have low permeability, a wide unsaturation region, and iso.permeability without forming a gap and find application in choke coils and transformers.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1992Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: TDK CorporationInventors: Masao Shigeta, Asako Kajita
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Patent number: 5202664Abstract: A three phase transformer, e.g. a distribution transformer comprising three, substantially identical, frame shaped winding assemblies each containing primary and secondary windings which together form half legs having substantially semicircular cross section. The winding assemblies are placed together to form a triangular structure, so called temple configuration, wherein the half legs of adjacent winding assemblies combine into three legs having substantially circular cross section. A magnetic circuit is formed around each leg by winding a continuous strip of a ferromagnetic sheet material around the leg.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1992Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Inventor: Peder U. Poulsen
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Patent number: 5179776Abstract: A method of making an amorphous metal transformer core includes the steps of providing an amorphous metal core having two legs which are connected by an upper and a lower yoke, wrapping each of the legs with a sheet of flexible material which is capable of withstanding, without degradation, the temperature which is required to anneal the amorphous metal core, and then annealing the amorphous metal core. An amorphous metal transformer core includes a stack of amorphous metal laminations, the stack being formed into two legs which are connected by upper and lower yokes in which the legs are wrapped with a sheet of flexible material which is capable of withstanding, without degradation, the temperature required to anneal the amorphous metal core.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1991Date of Patent: January 19, 1993Assignee: Cooper Power Systems, Inc.Inventors: Maurice J. Boenitz, Harry T. Denner
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Patent number: 5168255Abstract: Three phase transformer, e.g. distribution transformer, comprising three frame shaped winding assemblies, each containing primary and secondary windings, two of said assemblies being substantially identical and juxtaposed to form a center leg having substantially circular cross section, and a third winding assembly surrounding the two said assemblies, and forming, together with the outside half legs of said winding assemblies, two outside legs, each having substantially circular cross section, the three winding assemblies being interlinked by hollow, cylindrical cores wound from ferromagnetic strip material and surrounding each of the three legs.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1992Date of Patent: December 1, 1992Inventor: Peder U. Poulsen
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Patent number: 5138393Abstract: A magnetic core comprises at least one layer of magnetic film composed of an amorphous alloy and an electrically insulating film made of polyimide. Powder materials having a property for alleviating mutual influence between the magnetic thin film and the insulating film during a heat treatment thereof are stuck to a surface of the magnetic film or the insulating film. The magnetic film and the electrically insulating film are alternately wound up in a predetermined shape with powder material interposed therebetween to thereby form a magnetic core.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1990Date of Patent: August 11, 1992Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Masami Okamura, Takao Sawa, Takao Kusaka, Yoshiyuki Yamauchi
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Patent number: 5134771Abstract: In this method of manufacturing an amorphous metal transformer core, there is provided a core form that comprises sections of amorphous metal strip wrapped about the core window, the strip sections having edges at laterally opposite sides thereof and the core form having at its laterally opposed sides a pair of faces where the edges of the strip sections are located. This core form is subjected to an annealing operation to relieve stresses therein. Then, the strip sections are displaced with respect to each other in a first lateral direction to develop a telescoping relationship between juxtaposed strip sections that disrupts short circuiting adhesions between juxtaposed strip sections that had developed during the annealing step. Thereafter, the strip sections are returned in a lateral direction opposite to the first lateral direction to restore their edges to substantially their normal, or original, positions.Disrupting the short circuiting adhesions results in reduced core loss in the final product, i.e.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1991Date of Patent: August 4, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Albert C. Lee, W. C. Harris
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Patent number: 5114503Abstract: A magnetic core comprised of an amorphous alloy ribbon wound into a toroidal shape, wherein the said amorphous alloy has a composition of the formula:(Co.sub.1-x-y-z Fe.sub.x Ni.sub.y Mn.sub.z).sub.100-a-b-c M.sub.a Si.sub.b B.sub.cwherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Cr and Mo, and x, y, z, a, b and c are numbers which satisfy relations of 0<a.ltoreq.6, 13.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.16, 7.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.10, 0<x.ltoreq.0.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.2 and 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.13 respectively, said amorphous alloy after heat treatment having a rectangular ratio Br/Bs of at least 80%, a Bs value in a range of 5 KG to 8 KG and a stress relief ratio of at least 75%.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1987Date of Patent: May 19, 1992Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Inc.Inventors: Yoshihito Yoshizawa, Kiyotaka Yamauchi
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Patent number: 5093981Abstract: This method of making a transformer core from strips of amorphous metal utilizes an arbor that has a longitudinal axis and an external surface surrounding the axis that includes a portion of concave configuration forming a depression in the external surface. A plurality of packets are assembled, each packet comprising a plurality of groups of amorphous metal strips, the groups in each packet (i) comprising many aligned amorphous metal strips and (ii) having transversely-extending edges that are staggered with respect to each other longitudinally of the packet. The packets are sequentially wrapped about the arbor in superposed relationship while the arbor is held against rotation, thereby building up a core form about the arbor. Each packet prior to its being wrapped about the arbor is located so that when wrapped, opposite ends of each group meet in overlapping relationship in a location angularly aligned with said surface portion of concave configuration.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1990Date of Patent: March 10, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Donald E. Ballard, Willi Klappert
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Patent number: 5083366Abstract: A wound magnetic core constituted by (a) a thin ribbon made of a fine crystalline, soft magnetic Fe-base alloy having the composition represented by the general formula:(Fe.sub.1-a M.sub.a).sub.100-x-y-z-.alpha. Cu.sub.x Si.sub.y B.sub.z M'.sub..alpha.wherein M is Co and/or Ni, M' is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, W, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ti and Mo, and a, x, y, z and .alpha. respectively satisfy 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.5, 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.3, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.30, 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.25, 5.ltoreq.y+z.ltoreq.30 and 0.1.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.30, at least 50% of the alloy structure being occupied by fine crystal grains having an average grain size of 1000 .ANG. or less; and (b) a heat-resistant insulating layer having a thickness of 0.5-5 .mu.m formed on at least one surface of the thin ribbon, the heat-resistant insulating layer being made of a uniform mixture of 20-90 weight %, as SiO.sub.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1991Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventors: Shunsuke Arakawa, Kiyotaka Yamauchi, Noriyoshi Hirao
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Patent number: 5072205Abstract: A wound magnetic core constituted by (a) a thin ribbon made of a fine crystalline, soft magnetic Fe-base alloy having the composition represented by the general formula:(Fe.sub.1-a M.sub.a).sub.100-x-y-z-.alpha. Cu.sub.x Si.sub.y B.sub.z M'.sub..alpha.wherein M is Co and/or Ni, M' is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, W, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ti and Mo, and a, x, y, z and .alpha. respectively satisfy 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.5, 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.3, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.30, 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.25, 5.ltoreq.y+z.ltoreq.30 and 0.1.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.30, at least 50% of the alloy structure being occupied by fine crystal grains having an average grain size of 1000 .ANG. or less; and (b) a heat-resistant insulating layer having a thickness of 0.5-5 .mu.m formed on at least one surface of the thin ribbon, the heat-resistant insulating layer being made of a uniform mixture of 20-90 weight %, as SiO.sub.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1990Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventors: Shunsuke Arakawa, Kiyotaka Yamauchi, Noriyoshi Hirao
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Patent number: 5069731Abstract: A low-frequency transformer including a magnetic core made of an alloy having the composition represented by the general formula:(Fe.sub.1-a M.sub.a).sub.100-x-y-z-.alpha. Cu.sub.x Si.sub.y B.sub.z M'.sub..alpha. (atomic %)wherein M is Co and/or Ni, M' is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, W, Ta, Mo, Zr, Hf and Ti, and a, x, y, z and .alpha. respectively satisfy 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.3, 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.3, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.17, 4.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.17, 10.ltoreq.y+z.ltoreq.28 and 0.1.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.5, at least 50% of the alloy structure being occupied by fine crystal grains having an average grain size of 1000 .ANG. or less when measured by their maximum diameters. The alloy may further contain at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ge, P, C, Ga, Al and N.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1989Date of Patent: December 3, 1991Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihito Yoshizawa, Kiyotaka Yamauchi
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Patent number: 5063654Abstract: This method of making packets for transformer-core manufacture comprises: (i) providing a composite strip comprising many thin layers of amorphous steel strip, (ii) advancing the leading end of the composite strip forward, (iii) cutting the composite strip at a location spaced rearwardly of the leading edge of the strip, thereby detaching a first section of multi-layer strip and creating a new leading end just behind the cutting location, and (iv) then clamping the detached section to a supporting surface. Then the following steps (a) and (b) are carried out. (a) The new leading end of the composite strip is advanced forward, and the strip is cut at a location spaced rearwardly of the new leading edge, thus detaching an additional section of multi-layer strip and creating another new leading end just behind the latter cutting location.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1990Date of Patent: November 12, 1991Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Willi Klappert, David R. Freeman
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Patent number: 5055815Abstract: A stationary induction electric apparatus and a method for manufacturing the apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a reinforcement frame to be mounted on an inner peripheral surface of a rectangular core, a protective cover for covering both of the rectangular core and the reinforcement frame, a reinforcement band to be wound on an outer peripheral surface of the rectangular core on which the protective cover is mounted, and windings to be fitted on the leg portion of the rectangular core on which the reinforcement frame, the protective cover, and the reinforcement band are mounted.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1989Date of Patent: October 8, 1991Assignee: Daihen CorporationInventors: Yasuo Yamamoto, Katsumi Hanaoka, Masatake Hirai, Toshiko Yamada
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Patent number: 5050294Abstract: This method is practiced by first providing a plurality of spools of amorphous steel strip in each of which the strip is wound in single-layer thickness. Then, in a pre-spooling machine, the single-layer thickness strips are unwound from said plurality of spools and combined to form strip of multiple-layer thickness which is wound to form strip of multiple-layer thickness which is wound onto a plurality of master reels, on each of which the strip is wound in multiple-layer thickness. These master reels are then placed on a plurality of payoffs, and the multiple-layer thickness strip is unwound from these payoffs and combined into a composite strip that has a thickness in strip layers equal to the sum of the strip layers in the combined multiple-layer thickness strips. Then the composite strip is cut into a plurality of sections, or lengths, of composite strip, and with these sections a hollow core form is constructed, which form has a window about which the sections are wrapped.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1990Date of Patent: September 24, 1991Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Donald E. Ballard, Willi Klappert
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Patent number: 5030813Abstract: A welding apparatus is disclosed to include an electrically insulating casing, first and second welding electrodes, and a welding transformer having a toroidal core, a multi-turn primary winding and a single-turn secondary winding. The core includes a grain-oriented silicon steel material coiled with an insulator. The primary winding has turns axially wound about the core. The secondary winding includes two conductive arm sections which are connected to the electrodes and a wound section including conductive wire cable which electrically connects the two arm sections. One of the arm sections can provide the frame member to support the transformer. The apparatus is suitable for spot or linear welding.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1990Date of Patent: July 9, 1991Assignee: Pulsair Anstalt CorporationInventor: Jan Stanisz
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Patent number: 4993141Abstract: A method of making a product for use in fabricating a low-loss core of a transformer. The core is composed of a web of amorphous metal of small thickness. In forming the product, the web is wound into an annular spiral structure on a circularly cylindrical mandrel. The structure is removed from the mandrel and collapsed into an approximate figure "8" shape and groups of cuts are produced in the upper collapsed surface of the figure "8". Each cut defines a step of a group. Each step has a number of turns of the web and each group has a number of steps. The steps of each group are offset in a succession along the structure and penetrates progressively into the structure. Successive groups extend progressively inwardly throughout the structure. The cuts subdivide the structure into separate strips. The strips are wrapped in a spiral to form a lapped spiral structure onto a second circularly cylindrical mandrel of smaller diameter than the first mandrel.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1989Date of Patent: February 19, 1991Assignee: ABB Power T&D Co., Inc.Inventors: Frank H. Grimes, Eugenius S. Hammack
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Patent number: 4983943Abstract: A magnetic core has a wound-up laminated body of thin metal tape which has rolled face and free face (unrolled face) wherein rolled faces or free faces of the thin metal tape are arranged adjacently facing each other in at least a part of said wound-up laminated body.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1989Date of Patent: January 8, 1991Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Shinichi Murata, Yoshiyuki Yamauchi, Takao Kusaka, Takao Sawa, Noriaki Yagi
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Patent number: 4972573Abstract: A method for manufacturing rectangular wound cores including a step of forming at least one developed lamination body by cutting off at least one ring-like lamination body, a step for applying adhesive agent to one of cut ends of each developed lamination body, a step forming lamination blocks each of which is comprised of plural lamination units shifted in the length-wise direction by a predetermined distance and a step for jointing both ends of each of lamination unit in an overlapping state by winding each lamination block around a shaping bobbin.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1989Date of Patent: November 27, 1990Assignee: Daihen CorporationInventors: Yasuo Yamamoto, Katsumi Hanaoka, Masatake Hirai, Nobuyuki Sumida, Masatake Kokado
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Patent number: 4972168Abstract: A transformer having a core having a butt-lap-step joint. The laminations of the core are the turns of a spiral into which a web of very thin amorphous magnetic material is wound. At the joint, the core is cut producing opposite folds whose ends are aligned. The purpose of the joint is to enable the core to be opened by pealing off the folds defining the cuts and converted into a U-shaped structure; coils are telescoped on the arms. The core is closed by refolding the folds and aligning the ends of the opposite folds. At the joint the laminations, subdivided into successive groups, are cut at an angle of the order of 87.degree. to the center line of the laminations; alternate groups being cut inclined in one direction and the intervening groups being cut inclined oppositely. The oppositely inclined cuts preclude mismatching and mislocating the groups when the core structure is closed after the coils are telescoped on the arms.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1990Date of Patent: November 20, 1990Assignee: ABB Power T & D Company, Inc.Inventors: Frank H. Grimes, Eugenius S. Hammack