Abstract: An elliptical portion having planform cross-section involving a generally circular configuration and an elevational cross-section having at least a partial elliptical configuration; a conical portion having at least one of a conical configuration and a frustoconical configuration, the conical portion coupled with the elliptical portion; and a modifier feed, the modifier feed having a first feed element and a second feed element, whereby the antenna apparatus is configured to perform as a monopole antenna at a low frequency and as a hybrid monopole-biconical antenna at a high frequency.

Abstract: A helical element, which is operated in the frequency band of FM broadcast, is wound around the outer periphery of a rod-shaped support member 10. A line-shaped element 12, which is operated in the frequency band of terrestrial digital television broadcast, is disposed in a first groove 10a of a predetermined length formed on the outer periphery of the support member 10 from the lower end thereof. With this arrangement, a multi-frequency antenna 1, which is operated in the frequency band of FM broadcast and the frequency band of terrestrial digital television broadcast, can be arranged, and the entire length L of the helical element can be reduced and it can be operated in a plurality of frequency bands with the effect of the line-shaped element 12.

Abstract: A small-size wide-band antenna (103) includes a radiation element formed on a dielectric substrate (1) and a coaxial cable (2) as power supply unit for supplying dipole potential to the radiating element. The radiation element includes a ground potential unit to which ground potential is supplied via an external conductor (4) of the coaxial cable and an opposite-pole potential unit to which a potential forming a pair with the ground potential is supplied via a center conductor (3) of the coaxial cable. The ground potential unit includes a pair of conductors (13,14) formed in a tapered shape on the front and rear surfaces of the dielectric substrate and mutually capacitively coupled. The opposite-pole potential unit includes a pair of conductors (31,32) formed in a tapered shape on the front and rear surfaces of the dielectric substrate and mutually capacitively coupled. Each of the ground potential unit and opposite-pole potential unit has a power supply point at a tapered apex of the conductor (13,31).

Abstract: A broadband antenna with a connection device comprises a connection unit, a signal member and a radiation conductor. The connection unit has a first side and a second side. A fixing member is arranged on the first side. The signal member is arranged inside the connection unit and has a central cable. The central cable enters the first side and emerges from the second side to form a terminal. The radiation conductor is joined to the terminal of the central cable. The connection unit is engaged with a connection interface of an electronic device. A metallic material is used to fabricate the connection unit to increase the volume of the radiation conductor, whereby the transmission bandwidth of the antenna is greatly increased. The signal member is arranged inside and integrated with the connection unit, whereby the broadband antenna is easier to assemble, and the signal is less likely to attenuate.

Abstract: A multi-band internal antenna includes a top patch defining a first loop that defines a space therein and a first opening; a stub provided within the space defined by the first loop; a bottom patch provided below the top patch and having a first section and a second section connected to a feeder part and a shorting part, respectively, the bottom patch defining a second loop and second and third openings, the second and third openings being provided on opposing sides of the second loop so that the first and second sections of the bottom patch are separated from each other; and a first connecting part and a second connecting part connecting a first portion and a second portion of the top patch, respectively, to the first section and the second section of the bottom patch to transmit a signal from the bottom patch to the top patch.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-band internal antenna of a symmetry structure having stub, in which a size of the internal antenna can be reduced by stacking loop antennas, a broadband characteristic can be obtained in a high frequency band by connecting the stub to a top patch of the antenna, and a reduced SAR and an omni-directional radiation pattern can be obtained by configuring an antenna patch in a symmetry structure.

Abstract: A system and method for optimally placing radio frequency identification (RFID) antennas. The system varies the placement of RFID tag and interrogator antennas with respect to each other and a stationary object or objects. A signal generator sends a known reference signal to the one or more RFID interrogator antennas. The signal is received by the one or more RFID tag antennas and is displayed upon an oscilloscope, spectrum analyzer or other multipurpose signal measuring device. By this method, the system finds the optimal placement of the antennas with respect to each other and the object or objects.

Abstract: A system and method for optimally placing radio frequency identification (RFID) antennas. The system varies the placement of RFID tag and interrogator antennas with respect to each other and a stationary object or objects. A signal generator sends a known reference signal to the one or more RFID interrogator antennas. The signal is received by the one or more RFID tag antennas and is displayed upon an oscilloscope, spectrum analyzer or other multipurpose signal measuring device. By this method, the system finds the optimal placement of the antennas with respect to each other and the object or objects.

Abstract: An elevation angle detection device uses signals from first and second of oppositely pointing antennas to determine an elevation angle of an emitting source. The signal from the second antenna is inverted and phase-compared with the direct signal from the first antenna. The first and second antennas are physically displaced along their axes by about ⅜ electrical wavelengths to establish a sensitive angular region of about ±7 degrees. In one embodiment of the invention, the phase of the signal from the first antenna is phase delayed slightly before being applied to the phase detector. This displaces the sensitive angular region upward. The phase of the signal from the second antenna is phase delayed slightly before being applied to a second phase detector. The signal from the first antenna is applied to the second phase detector without being phase delayed. This displaces the sensitive angular region downward.

Abstract: A two-element driven array with improved tuning and matching. First and second elongate conductive elements are provided having respective feed point gaps disposed substantially at their centers, the second elongate element being substantially coplanar and parallel with the first elongate element and spaced a predetermined distance therefrom. A phasing transmission line is connected between the feed point gap of the first elongate element and the feed point gap of the second elongate element so as to reverse the polarity there between. A variable transmission line having a movable shorting member is connected at one end thereof to the second end of the phasing transmission line. The first end of the phasing transmission line is the feed point for the antenna. A combined balun and impedance matching network is providing for coupling the antenna to an unbalanced, coaxial feed line. The combined network includes a shorting stub to adjust the impedance match between the antenna and the feed line.

Abstract: An adjustable antenna for receiving broadband signals. The antenna includes a first elongated antenna rod that is held next to a second elongated antenna rod in a parallel orientation to the first elongated antenna rod. The antenna rods are supported by a clamping or supporting device that allows the two rods to be slid relative to one another so that the antenna may be tuned to a particular frequency. Electrical contacts to the rods are also provided to allow transmission of the collected signal to a desired device.

Abstract: A hand-held transmitting and/or receiving apparatus has an elongated housing, an electric circuit inside the housing, an earphone at one side and one end of the housing, an electric ground plane at the other side of the housing opposite to the earphone, an antenna resonator element arranged approximately parallel to the ground plane and having a first free and a second end which is electrically connected by a ground connector to the ground plane and means for connecting the ground plane and the resonator element to the electric circuit. The free end of the resonator element points to the end of the housing. By this the strength of the electrical field of the antenna near the hand or the head of the user is low. This lowers health risk and influences on the hand or the body of the user on the electric parameters of the antenna.

Abstract: A small planar antenna combined with a printed circuit board (PCB). The planar antenna includes: a dielectric layer with a predetermined thickness; first and second ground layers formed on top and bottom surfaces of the dielectric layer, respectively, corresponding to each other; and a first antenna unit which extends from a side of each of the respective first and the second ground layers, for radiating a first polarized wave with the application of current. A second antenna unit extends from a side of each of the respective first and second ground layers, for radiating a second polarized wave orthogonal to the first polarized wave with the application of current. A feeding stripline is installed between the first and second antenna units, in the dielectric layer, for applying the current to the first and second antenna units, wherein the first and second polarized waves can be separately radiated.

Abstract: A compact planar inverted F antenna suited for remote wireless metering includes a circuit element, a ground plane and a feed probe. The circuit element has a planar portion with a reactance window, and a narrowed tab that extends transverse to the planar portion and is connected to the ground plane. The reactance window and narrowed tab reduce the size of the circuit element. The feed probe is connected between the circuit element and the ground plane. The ground plane has conductive portions that are wrapped around a substrate to reduce the physical size of the ground plane. The length of the tab and thereby the distance between the planar portion and the ground plane is selected so that the feed probe is a radiating element. The antenna is compact with good isotropic characteristics and sensitivity to two perpendicular polarizations.

Abstract: A multiband millimeterwave antenna system for communicating signals in multiple frequency bands is disclosed. A main antenna body is connected to antenna extensions by micro-electro-mechanical switches. By opening and closing the switches, the length of the antenna can be altered. The antenna is coupled to a microstrip feed line by an aperture. A series of matching stubs match the impedance of the feed line for the various signal frequencies.

Abstract: A portable communication system includes a first metal housing for containing a high frequency circuit unit such as a transmitting circuit and a receiving circuit, a second metal housing for containing a low frequency circuit unit such as a control circuit, and also an antenna mounted on the first metal housing. An antenna apparatus for this portable communication system is arranged by the above-explained antenna, first and second metal housings, and also a control element for controlling distribution of high frequency currents flowing through the first and second metal housings. An antenna radiation pattern of this antenna apparatus can be optimized by controlling an impedance of the control element.

Abstract: An antenna for use in measuring current induced in a human body from exposure to radio frequency, electromagnetic fields approximates the impedance the human body over a wide frequency band of operation. The antenna includes an elongated resistive strip secured to a rigid supporting member, the supporting member and resistive strip being mounted on a supporting base plate. The antenna obviates the need for a human subject to be exposed to electromagnetic fields which need to be assessed to determine whether the induced current exceeds permissible guidelines. The antenna is collapsible so that it is easily transported to any desired location.

Abstract: A patient tracking system is employed to determine when an occupant leaves the confines of a nursing home or similar institution. Each patient has a transmitter strapped to his or her wrist which emits a signal having a distinctive radio frequency. The corridors of the nursing home include a plurality of sharp receiving antenna elements connected together in series by a coaxial cable. A scanning radio receiver is attached to the antenna system. The scanning radio receiver determines when the strength of the signal received by the antenna elements falls below a predetermined level at which point an alarm is sounded. If the alarm sounds, an attendant uses a second, directional receiver to track the patient who may have wandered away before the patient hurts himself or herself.

Abstract: Vertical antenna including a vertical radiator having a height of three-half wavelengths, a cancellation stub electrically connected to the vertical radiator three-quarters wavelength upward from a feed point at the base of the vertical radiator and extending downwardly one-quarter wavelength and upwardly one-half wavelength from the electrical connecting point of the vertical radiator, an insulation member mounted in a mounting post and supporting the base of the vertical radiator, quarter wavelength radials extending outwardly in the same plane and at right angles to the vertical radiator from the mounting post, and a transmission line connected between the feed point at the base of the vertical radiator and the radials. The gain of the vertical antenna is theoretically 3.2 db over a half wavelength dipole antenna. The vertical antenna is particularly lended to operation in the VHF spectrum and above.

Abstract: A dipole antenna consisting of a number of sub-elements, each sub-element comprising a plurality of thin electric conductors or strips of wires arranged on the surface of an insulating cylinder. The conductors in each sub-element have the same length and are distributed around the circumference of the cylinder, so that each such sub-element forms a so-called "thick" dipole element. The lengths of the conductors in different sub-elements are different, so that the sub-elements together will cover a broad frequency band. At least each conductor in the group having the longest conductors are provided with inductive reactances, to prevent excitation of said longer conductors in higher modes at resonance frequencies of the shorter conductors.

Abstract: A single element directional antenna consisting of a cylindrical element of such a size compared to the wavelength of the received signal that measurable difference on phase are detectable at spaced output points around the circumferential edge of the element to provide directional information.