Compression Patents (Class 348/568)
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Patent number: 7061544Abstract: A digital television receiver includes a CS receive circuit (12). This CS receive circuit receives a digital television broadcast signal. The digital television broadcast signal contains video data from which first video data is created as well as EPG data from which second video data is created. First and second video compression circuits (18, 20) respectively compress first and second video data and output first and second compression video signals. The first and second compression video signals are composited together by a video compositing circuit (22). Consequently, on the monitor (24) are displayed EPG and broadcast video picture in a 2-screens form.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1998Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takaya Nonomura, Motoaki Asao, Masako Wakisaka, Kiyoshi Awano, Tadashi Shiono, Yoshinori Hama
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Patent number: 6987545Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus that facilitates compression of video data in a computer system by performing the time-consuming task of computing the difference between successive frames of video data. This frees the often-overburdened central processing unit from this time-consuming compression operation and can thereby improve the handling of video data. Thus, one embodiment of the present invention can be characterized as an apparatus for compressing video data. This apparatus includes a video input port, for receiving video data for a current video frame, and a video input buffer, for storing video data from the video input port. The apparatus additionally includes a previous frame buffer, for storing at least a portion of a previous video frame, as well as an operation unit, for performing an operation between video data from the video input buffer and video data from the previous frame buffer.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1998Date of Patent: January 17, 2006Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventor: Dean A. Klein
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Patent number: 6975324Abstract: A video and graphics system includes a data transport processor for receiving compressed data streams, a video transport processor for extracting video data, and an audio decode processor for extracting audio data. The data transport processor provides PCRs to the video transport processor and the audio decode processor. The video transport-processor stores the video data in external memory and generates a start code table to index the video data stored the external memory. In the start code table SLICEs of the video data are aligned to a suitable boundary. The compressed data streams may include MPEG Transport streams, and the video data may include SDTV or HDTV data. The video and graphics system may be implemented on an integrated circuit chip.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2000Date of Patent: December 13, 2005Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ramanujan K. Valmiki, Sandeep Bhatia
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Patent number: 6903781Abstract: A video signal processing apparatus comprises a sub-screen processing integrated circuit for subjecting a sub-screen video signal to scale-down processing to reduce its display region and output the sub-screen video signal, and a main-screen processing integrated circuit comprising: a switching circuit for receiving a main-screen video signal and the scaled-down sub-screen video signal which is outputted from the sub-screen processing integrated circuit, and selecting the main-screen video signal for a main-screen display region while selecting the sub-screen video signal for a sub-screen display region; an A/D conversion circuit for converting the video signal outputted from the switching circuit into a digital video signal; a digital signal processing circuit for digitally processing the digital video signal outputted from the A/D conversion circuit; and a D/A conversion circuit for converting the digitally-processed video signal into an analog video signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2002Date of Patent: June 7, 2005Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Satoru Tanigawa, Atsuhisa Kageyama, Ryuichi Shibutani
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Patent number: 6754905Abstract: A program guide in which a video layer includes a plurality of video objects including title objects, each title object having associated with it a channel and at least one time slot, the video layer being formed in response to a received video stream; and a graphics layer comprising a plurality of graphics objects including title overlay objects, each of the title overlay objects selectively imparting at least a visual de-emphasis to a respective title object in the video layer, the visual de-emphasis being imparted to title objects not being associated with a desired time slot.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1999Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Assignee: Diva Systems CorporationInventors: Donald F. Gordon, Edward A. Ludvig, Nathan W. Osborn, Jeremy S. Edmonds
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Patent number: 6727886Abstract: A method and device make it possible to show information interactively on a user terminal of an image display system, without requiring additional bandwidth for transmitting feedback information. The image display system includes an image source device and a user terminal connected to each other via a link. An input image signal and user command are received and, based on these, a further image signal representing an image part is generated. A compressed image signal is formed from the input image signal and an imposed image part. The compressed image signal is transmitted to the user terminal via the link where decompression occurs.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1995Date of Patent: April 27, 2004Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Inventors: Pieter M. Mielekamp, Franklin H. Schuling
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Patent number: 6563876Abstract: Methods and apparatus for implementing a reduced cost HDTV/SDTV video decoder are disclosed. The described joint video decoder is capable of decoding HDTV pictures at approximately the resolution of standard definition television pictures and can be used to decode HDTV and/or SDTV pictures. The described video decoder may be used as part of a picture-in-picture decoder circuit for providing picture-in-picture capability without providing multiple full resolution video decoders. The reduction in decoder circuit complexity is achieved through the use of a plurality of data reduction techniques including the use of a preparser, downsampling, and truncating pixel values.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2001Date of Patent: May 13, 2003Assignee: Hitachi America, Ltd.Inventors: Jill MacDonald Boyce, Larry Pearlstein
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Patent number: 6519283Abstract: An integrated digital video system is configured to implement picture-in-picture merging of video signals from two or more video sources, as well as selective overlaying of on-screen display graphics onto the resultant merged signal. The picture-in-picture signal is produced for display by a television system otherwise lacking picture-in-picture capability. The digital video system can be implemented, for example, as an integrated decode system within a digital video set-top box or a digital video disc player. In one implementation, a decompressed digital video signal is downscaled and merged with an uncompressed video signal to produce the multi-screen display. The uncompressed video signal can comprise either analog or digital video. OSD graphics can be combined within the integrated system with the resultant multi-screen display or only with a received uncompressed analog video signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1999Date of Patent: February 11, 2003Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Dennis P. Cheney, Lawrence D. Curley, William R. Lee, Leland D. Richardson, Ronald S. Svec
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Publication number: 20030001969Abstract: A video signal processing apparatus comprises a sub-screen processing integrated circuit for subjecting a sub-screen video signal to scale-down processing to reduce its display region and output the sub-screen video signal, and a main-screen processing integrated circuit comprising: a switching circuit for receiving a main-screen video signal and the scaled-down sub-screen video signal which is outputted from the sub-screen processing integrated circuit, and selecting the main-screen video signal for a main-screen display region while selecting the sub-screen video signal for a sub-screen display region; an A/D conversion circuit for converting the video signal outputted from the switching circuit into a digital video signal; a digital signal processing circuit for digitally processing the digital video signal outputted from the A/D conversion circuit; and a D/A conversion circuit for converting the digitally-processed video signal into an analog video signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2002Publication date: January 2, 2003Applicant: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Satoru Tanigawa, Atsuhisa Kageyama, Ryuichi Shibutani
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Patent number: 6434168Abstract: The invention relates to compressing and transmitting data on a connection between two parties in a telecommunication system comprising at least one slow transmission channel, such as the air interface Um of the radio network. The data to be transmitted are assembled into frames (F) comprising a header section (1) and a data section (2). Prior to transmission, at least the header (1) or the data section (2) of at least some of the frames (F) are compressed. The transmitting party has available at least two different compression algorithms and the receiving party has available at least two different decompression algorithms. The transmitting party compresses at least one section (1, 2) of at least some of the frames (F) with at least two different algorithms, and transmits the frame (F) compressed with the algorithm that produced the best compression ratio.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1998Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications OyInventor: Hannu Kari
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Patent number: 6414722Abstract: The compressed data of an auxiliary stream of data, defining an auxiliary image, is decoded on the fly during the display of each main image into which this auxiliary image is to be inset. The data is decoded to deliver luminance and chrominance values intended to be mixed with the luminance and chrominance values of the counterpart pixels of the main image being displayed, in succession during each decoding of the auxiliary image and for the successive pixels of this auxiliary image.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1999Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.Inventor: Richard Bramley
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Patent number: 6384868Abstract: When a sub-image (A) and a sub-image (B) are displayed as semi-moving pictures on a multi-screen, the fields of the input sub-images (A) and (B) are determined. By setting the field determination result as one condition for a write to the memory 114, the sub-images (A) and (B) can be stably written to the memory 114 in either odd fields (ODD) or even fields (EVEN), and can be read and displayed on the screen without flickering characters due to line flicker. Furthermore, when video signals are switched for a channel switch or an input switch, the operation remote controller 501 can issue a switch instruction so that a write to the video memory 509 is stopped according to the generated switch signal, and the image is displayed as a still image. In response to a new input video signal, the number of write increase lines or picture elements for a write to the video memory 509 is set to n. The writing operation is performed m times (m is a natural number) for every other field.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1998Date of Patent: May 7, 2002Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Tadashi Oguma
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Patent number: 6380984Abstract: A decoder has a DRAM used as a work area in processing such as decompression and an MPEG decoder including an OSD processing unit. The MPEG decoder has a function to decompress data completing MPEG compression and a graphic function to display information such as an EPG (Electronic Program Guide). A control unit generates display data from presentation information conveyed by a digital television broadcast by using the OSD processing unit employed in the MPEG decoder and the DRAM in order to display the presentation information. With such a decoder, it is possible to provide a receiver with a new function to use presentation information conveyed by a digital television broadcast without entailing an increase in cost.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1999Date of Patent: April 30, 2002Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Hajime Inoue, Sunao Furui
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Patent number: 6356314Abstract: Provided is an image synthesizing device with which a specific display region P of a sub-image is synthesized and displayed within a specific display region Q of a main image displayed on a display 9, wherein this image synthesizing device comprises a frame memory with which the data in the synthesis and display region P out of the sub-image data is continuously stored in the order of input, after which the stored sub-image data is read out when the scanning address of the main image data is an address corresponding to the display region Q, and a selector 4 with which the main image data displayed on the display 9 and the sub-image data continuously and sequentially read out from the frame memory are inputted, and when the scanning address of the main image data is an address corresponding to the display region Q, the selected channel is switched from main image data to the sub-image data and outputted to the display 9 where this sub-image data is displayed, which allows the capacity of the frame memory usedType: GrantFiled: September 9, 1999Date of Patent: March 12, 2002Assignee: Komatsu Ltd.Inventor: Makoto Takebe
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Patent number: 6320623Abstract: A device for automatically providing program information to a television display upon detection of an event in the program. The event being a user definable event. The device also provides automatic PIP display of the program having the event and a delay of the event so that it is not missed by the viewer.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1998Date of Patent: November 20, 2001Assignee: Philips Electronics North America CorporationInventors: Alan P. Cavallerano, Richard C. Shen, Claudio Ciacci
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Patent number: 6310656Abstract: In a divider, a ratio of a magnification or a reduction of an image is set from a writing range and a reading range. In a horizontal interpolating circuit and a vertical interpolating circuit, an interpolation is performed on the basis of the magnification ratio. In the horizontal interpolating circuit and the vertical interpolating circuit, an interpolation is performed on the basis of the reduction ratio. In a field memory, a portion of the image of an arbitrary size at an arbitrary position is written on the basis of a control signal which is supplied from a write memory control circuit. The image is read out from the memory on the basis of a control signal which is supplied from a read memory control circuit.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1999Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Shinichiro Miyazaki, Yoshinobu Tsunetomi, Akira Shirahama
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Patent number: 6295094Abstract: A method and device for providing instant replay in an MPEG video decoder. The method and device provides non-MPEG frame tags for correlation of the frames in the decompressed domain to the frames in the compressed domain.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1997Date of Patent: September 25, 2001Assignee: U.S. Philips CorporationInventor: David W. Cuccia
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Patent number: 6256072Abstract: A closed-caption broadcasting and receiving method and apparatus. According to the closed-caption broadcasting method and apparatus, additional information is inputted and the input of word information is checked. If the word information is inputted, it is selected, while if not, the additional information is selected. Thereafter, character information and control information of the selected information are inputted. A control code of 2 words is obtained by combining the control information with a mode control bit and a parity bit, and the character code of 2 words including a syllable character completion type code is obtained by combining the character information with a mode control bit and a parity bit. A digital-modulated caption signal is produced by inputting the control code and the character code, and is coded in a scanning line which does not affect a television video signal to be transmitted.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1997Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jum-Han Bae, Jin-Hwa Yang, Sang-Jin Kim, Sang-Rok Han
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Patent number: 6249547Abstract: Methods and apparatus for implementing a reduced cost HDTV/SDTV video decoder are disclosed. The described joint video decoder is capable of decoding HDTV pictures at approximately the resolution of standard definition television pictures and can be used to decode HDTV and/or SDTV pictures. The described video decoder may be used as part of a picture-in-picture decoder circuit for providing picture-in-picture capability without providing multiple full resolution video decoders. The reduction in decoder circuit complexity is achieved through the use of a plurality of data reduction techniques including the use of a preparser, downsampling, and truncating pixel values.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2000Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Assignee: Hitachi America, Ltd.Inventors: Jill MacDonald Boyce, Larry Pearlstein
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Patent number: 6204887Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing data representing multiple image sequences, e.g., TV programs, and displaying multiple images from different video sequences in different windows of a single display screen are disclosed. The amount of system resources required to process and display the image data are a function of the size of the windows in which the images are displayed. In accordance with the present invention demand for system resources is assessed and compared to the amount of available system resources. If the demand for system resources will exceed the available system resources, the size of one or more of the windows used to display secondary images, e.g., the small PIP windows, is reduced to reduce the burden, e.g., processing or bus bandwidth burden, on one or more system resources. In one embodiment, the system suggests a set of window sizes to the user which will allow for the decoding and display of programs without exceeding the available system resources.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1999Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Hitachi America, Ltd.Inventor: Kazushige Hiroi
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Patent number: 6201538Abstract: The present invention utilizes a graphics layout language that is defined by the broadcaster or the studio to control the layout of graphic overlays in relation to corresponding images presented on a display. Each user interface component is divided into objects that define their individual behaviors and presentations. Data files using the hypertext markup language, HTML, layout these objects on the screen. By varying the HTML data files, control is provided to the broadcaster over what objects are displayed on the screen, where they are placed on the screen, and to a limited effect, their behavior. This can be accomplished without re-writing the executables as would be necessary in other television type user interface implementations.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1998Date of Patent: March 13, 2001Assignee: Amiga Development LLCInventor: Theodore D. Wugofski
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Patent number: 6144415Abstract: Apparatus for combining an auxiliary image and a main image includes a source of a main image video signal and a source of samples representing an auxiliary image video signal having successive fields. A quincunx subsampler is coupled to the auxiliary image sample source and subsamples the auxiliary image samples in either a first sample pattern in which samples are taken at a first set of horizontal locations, or a second sample pattern in which samples are taken at a second set of horizontal locations substantially midway between the first set, all in response to a control signal. A signal combiner is coupled to the quincunx subsampler and the main image signal source, and combines the main image signal and a signal representing the quincunx subsampled auxiliary image samples to generate a signal representing a combined image of the main and auxiliary images.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1998Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Assignee: Thomson Licensing S.A.Inventors: Steven Wayne Patton, Mark Francis Rumreich, Donald Henry Willis
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Patent number: 6094230Abstract: A system and method for generating the display of multiple screen digital television includes a size controller to adjust the image size by cutting or enlarging the outer portion of the image before the image is reduced to fit the size of a selected PIP window. The size controller also adjusts the image sizes for the main display window if the input image data format does not have a standard image size. The size controller facilitates the processing of image format with special or unconventional image sizes.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1998Date of Patent: July 25, 2000Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventor: Dongil Han
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Patent number: 6088063Abstract: There occurs an output timing lag between audio and video, for example, in case of building a system. Excessive frame skipping, etc. occurs. Prior to comparing a PTS and an SCR of MPEG within an apparatus, an offset value is added to the value of PTS. A minus offset value is used for a fast decode process. Offset values are written into an audio offset value register etc. by a host CPU. A value obtained by adding PTS and an offset value and an internal clock SSC depending on an SCR are compared by an adder-subtracter. If comparison shows the decode process is still fast, a decision controller instructs, for example, display of the same frame twice.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1997Date of Patent: July 11, 2000Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kosuke Shiba
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Patent number: 6069662Abstract: An apparatus for displaying a plurality of compressed images is disclosed, in which a high quality freeze display is made possible with a high vertical resolution and a multiplicity of compressed images can be displayed at the same time on the display screen without increasing the circuit scale extremely. Different video signals are processed for image compression in a plurality of processing circuits, and a synthesized image is supplied to a display unit for displaying four compressed images on the display screen at the same time. In the case of an image sequence display, the image size is compressed into one half in horizontal and vertical directions respectively by the processing circuits, and the odd and even fields are separately written in field memories. Also, in the case of freeze display, all the lines are written alternately in the field memories without compressing them vertically by a filter circuit.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1996Date of Patent: May 30, 2000Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Tadasu Horiuchi, Koichi Ono, Kazuya Yamashita
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Patent number: 6061098Abstract: The circuit simultaneously filters and decimates a video signal formed with samples for luminance and chrominance. A subcircuit provides the samples in distinct sequences with alternate luminance and chrominance values. A filter stage is provided which contains a first adder which is supplied with one of the sequences via a first register. The other terminal of the adder is supplied with the other sequence. A second register can be directly connected to the adder if luminance samples are processed, and via a third register if chrominance samples are processed. The output signal of the second register is combined with the samples of one of the sequences by means of an adder at the output end. In the case of a higher degree of the filter, a number of filter stages are cascaded (connected in series). Where a higher degree of decimation is required, feedback is provided in each filter stage.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1998Date of Patent: May 9, 2000Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Xiaoning Nie, Soenke Mehrgardt
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Patent number: 6052154Abstract: An image processing device for displaying a sub window of second video data on one part of a main screen by switching first video data for the entire screen and the second video data for the sub window includes an analog-to-digital converter for digitizing the second video data and a data sampling circuit for sampling and compressing the digitized video data at a subsampling frequency. The device further includes a memory for reading out and storing the compressed data sampled in the data sampling circuit; a first switching circuit including a data expansion circuit for generating video data for the sub window by expanding the image data read from the memory; a digital-to-analog converter for converting the image data expanded in the data expansion circuit to obtain analog data; and a second switching circuit for switching the video data for a sub window output from the digital-to-analog converter to insert the video data in the sub window into the first video data.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1997Date of Patent: April 18, 2000Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Tatsuhiro Yamada
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Patent number: 6046777Abstract: Apparatus for combining an auxiliary image and a main image includes a source of a main image signal and a source of samples representing an auxiliary image signal. A subsampler selectively subsamples the auxiliary image samples in either a quincunx subsampling pattern or a rectangular subsampling pattern. A signal combiner combines the main image signal and a signal representing the subsampled auxiliary image samples to generate a combined image signal. A control circuit generates a freeze control signal for the subsampler which conditions it to take samples in the rectangular subsampling pattern during a freeze frame operation, and in the quincunx sampling pattern otherwise.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1998Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Assignee: Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Steven Wayne Patton, Mark Francis Rumreich, Donald Henry Willis
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Patent number: 6025878Abstract: Methods and apparatus for implementing a reduced cost HDTV/SDTV video decoder are disclosed. The described joint video decoder is capable of decoding HDTV pictures at approximately the resolution of standard definition television pictures and can be used to decode HDTV and/or SDTV pictures. The described video decoder may be used as part of a picture-in-picture decoder circuit for providing picture-in-picture capability without providing multiple full resolution video decoders. The reduction in decoder circuit complexity is achieved through the use of a plurality of data reduction techniques including the use of a preparser, downsampling, and truncating pixel values.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1997Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Assignee: Hitachi America Ltd.Inventors: Jill McDonald Boyce, Larry Pearlstein
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Patent number: 6011594Abstract: This invention provides a television device in which text data can be continuously and stably obtained even when the switching the reception between a plurality of tuners. Outputs of first and second signals are inputted into and demodulated by video processing circuits. One of the outputs of the video processing circuits is selected by a selector and inputted into a text decoder. In a case where the reception channel of the first tuner is switched to a channel received by the second tuner under a condition that the selector selects the output of the video processing circuit, the selector is switched to select the output of the video processing circuit after the reception state of the first tuner becomes stable.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1997Date of Patent: January 4, 2000Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Tadao Takashima
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Patent number: 5969769Abstract: According to the preset mode instructions from the operating part 111, data of a plurality of channels to be included in the search screen are input from the operating part 111. These channel data are transferred to the second channel selection controlling part 109 for storage. When preparing, a search screen, these stored channel data are used for constituting a search screen, which is displayed on the displaying part 112. The channels desired or frequently watched by the user alone are searched and their images are displayed on the multiple-division screen as still pictures.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1997Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Shunichi Hamadate
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Patent number: 5929930Abstract: A method of the invention includes inputting at least two or more image signals, and superimposing at least two or more image signals among the plurality of image signals as a child screen on the same screen. In doing so, image compression ratio is controlled using coordinates information of the child screen region superimposed. That is, the compression ratio of the child region is made different from that in the other image regions to have an appropriate image compression ratio of the child screen superimposed.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1995Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Kuniaki Kurokawa
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Patent number: 5923379Abstract: A system for providing a user controllable picture-in-picture formatted signal to a television is provided with a fast modem that interconnects the system with a computer network, such as the Internet. In order to allow a user to interact with the Internet, yet still enjoy video programming, the system has a picture-in-picture selection that a user controls to determine which video source (e.g., digital satellite signal, digital video disk signal, Internet graphics) will form the main picture displayed on the television, and which will form the picture-in-picture. A conventional television may be used with the system to display the signal, since it is already formatted in a picture-in-picture format at the output of the system.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1996Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: James T. Patterson
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Patent number: 5914728Abstract: A multimedia system capable of readily permitting expansion of its display memory as well as its compression/expansion function and other features as desired. The multimedia system is implemented by an information processing apparatus which includes a controller which controls the apparatus, an extended input/output bus for connecting with the controller, and interface device which interfaces with the extended input/output bus, at least one function extending device which extends the functionality of the controller and a local bus for permitting data exchanges between the interface device and the function extending device.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1993Date of Patent: June 22, 1999Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masami Yamagishi, Tomoshisa Kohiyama, Kenichi Wada, Takahiro Yamada, Taminori Tomita, Masahumi Hino, Tomoharu Maehara, Kuniaki Tabata, Makoto Noumi, Takanori Miyamoto
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Patent number: 5875000Abstract: A multi-picture television receiver simultaneously displays side-by-side pictures by first and second video signals of first and second video systems, respectively. The video systems can be PAL, SECAM or NTSC. Discriminating circuitry discriminates the system of the first and second video signals. Controlling circuitry controls a sub-picture video processing circuitry based on the results of the discriminating circuitry, so that, when the number of scanning lines of tie second video signal differs from the number of scanning lines of the first video signal, the main and/or the sub-picture are controlled.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1995Date of Patent: February 23, 1999Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Koichi Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 5852474Abstract: In a television receiver and a display method thereof, the television receiver includes a video signal processing circuit for receiving a video signal, converting the signal into a video display signal, and outputting the signal therefrom; a video signal storage circuit for receiving the video display signal from the processing circuit, recording the signal for a predetermined period of time, writing the video display signal in an overwriting manner after lapse of the predetermined period of time, and repeating the recording operation at an interval of the predetermined period of time; a switch circuit for receiving the video display signals from the video signal processing and storage circuits, combining the signals with each other in a switching fashion, and outputting a resultant signal therefrom; a control circuit for controlling the video signal storage circuit and switch circuit in response to an indication signal supplied from an external device, combining with each other the video display signals fromType: GrantFiled: August 15, 1996Date of Patent: December 22, 1998Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Nobufumi Nakagaki, Takeshi Minemoto, Takeshi Hoshino, Masahide Aoki, Atsushi Ishibashi
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Patent number: 5847771Abstract: Two MPEG-encoded digital data streams are simultaneously decoded in a digital entertainment terminal to provide Picture-in-Picture (PIP) and Picture-on-Picture (POP) capabilities for a conventional television. A primary MPEG-encoded data stream is decoded using a digital video processor optimized for MPEG2 decoding or a dedicated MPEG2 decoder system. A secondary MPEG-encoded data stream is partially processed by filtering the B frames of the secondary MPEG-encoded data stream and using the corresponding I and P frames in a partial decoding arrangement to obtain decompressed video data providing a limited-resolution representation of a second program. Partial decoding may also be performed using only I frames. The partial decoding may be implemented through execution of software by a general-purpose microprocessor. Alternatively, the media processor may perform the partial decoding during the idle intervals of the dedicated media processor.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1996Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc.Inventors: Leo Cloutier, Paul Brewer
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Patent number: 5838385Abstract: A data converter (13) for providing data for secondary images in a video display system (10). One embodiment (FIG. 2) provides data for a staggered pixel array, by using an A/D converter (23) to sample the data at a rate of 2/n(h) times the sample rate of the main image, where 1/n(h) is the horizontal scaling factor. A multiplexer (24) selects between two different sample patterns. Another embodiment (FIG. 3) provides data for progressively scanned secondary images by selecting 2/n(v) times the number of lines per input field, where 1/n(v) is the vertical scaling factor.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1996Date of Patent: November 17, 1998Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: John R. Reder, Donald B. Doherty
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Patent number: 5831684Abstract: A subpicture image signal vertical compression circuit for vertically compressing subpictures operating at respective synchronous timings different from that of the main picture when a plurality of image signals having respectively different synchronizations are displayed on an image display device. Depending on whether the field polarities of main and sub pictures are the same or not, the subpicture image signal vertical compression circuit generates suitable offsets for the first and the second fields to adjust the phases and prevent the inversion of the scan order in the vertical direction, at the first field and the second field of subpicture signal, after the phase adjustment to obtain a subpicture image with natural motion in the vertical direction.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1996Date of Patent: November 3, 1998Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomoko Morita, Naoji Okumura, Masahiro Tani
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Patent number: 5828421Abstract: An implementation efficient video decoder suitable for use as a picture in picture decoder is described. In one embodiment, the video decoder receives primary and secondary bitstreams with the secondary bitstream including the video data intended to be displayed as inset pictures. The decoder uses many of the same circuit components on a time shared basis to decode both the main and inset pictures reducing the amount of circuitry required to implement the decoder. In one embodiment a preparser discards the majority of DCT coefficients in the secondary bitstream and the remaining data is variable length decoded and then variable length encoded using a non-MPEG compliant coding scheme prior to storing the inset picture data in a coded data buffer. Re-encoding of the selected inset picture data in this manner greatly reduces data storage requirements and simplifies the circuitry required to subsequently decode the inset picture data.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1995Date of Patent: October 27, 1998Assignee: Hitachi America, Ltd.Inventors: Jill MacDonald Boyce, Larry Pearlstein, Frank Anton Lane
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Patent number: 5812212Abstract: An image displaying apparatus includes a line memory from which each line period segment of a first video signal is read during a half line period to produce a first half line period video signal segment, a frame memory from which each of line period segments contained in each frame period portion of a second video signal is read during a half line period, with a time reference set up in accordance with a synchronous signal contained in the first video signal, to produce a second half line period video signal segment, a signal selector operative to extract alternately the first and second half line period video signal segments to form a synthesized video signal for display, a dual image display portion for displaying images forming double window pictures in response to the synthesized video signal for display, a first timing signal generator for supplying the frame memory with a writing control signal, and a second timing signal generator for supplying the frame memory with a reading control signal, wherein tType: GrantFiled: July 19, 1996Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Toshihiko Hamamatsu, Masayuki Suematsu, Makoto Kondo
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Patent number: 5801786Abstract: A picture pause selecting apparatus and method for a double-wide television for pausing a picture selected by a user. The apparatus operates according to the user selection regardless of the picture mode and regardless of which picture the user selects in the double-picture mode. The apparatus has first and second memories for storing each frame of the left and right picture signals. First and second switches selectively output paused signals and left and right picture signals from first and second memories.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1996Date of Patent: September 1, 1998Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kwon-eui Song
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Patent number: 5798948Abstract: A method and apparatus for video filtering filters video frames by determining a set of frames to be used to generate a single filtered frame. This set of frames is then combined to generate a single combined image. In one embodiment, proportions of the luminances for each of four fields from two consecutive frames in an NTSC video signal are combined to generate the single combined frame.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1995Date of Patent: August 25, 1998Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Oleg Rashkovskiy, Jeffrey N. Kidder
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Patent number: 5715014Abstract: An integrated circuit (22) processes baseband video signals to produce a picture-in-picture (PIP) channel for a video monitor (26). A discretionary control circuit (64) on the integrated circuit monitors parental discretionary control data on a predetermined horizontal line (21) of the baseband video signal. The discretionary control data is a value that represents the amount and degree of sex and violence in the presently viewed program. The parent or responsible party stores a threshold value in a television control circuit. The discretionary control circuit compares the discretionary control data to the threshold value. If the discretionary control data is less than the selectable threshold, then the PIP channel is displayed. If the discretionary control data is greater than the selectable threshold, then the PIP channel is blanked.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1996Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Geoffrey W. Perkins, Robert NMI DeFrancesco, Paul P. Tighe
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Patent number: 5712689Abstract: The horizontal processing circuits subject the image data input respectively to the compression processing or the expansion processing in the horizontal direction and output said processed image data. The transfer means composed of the bus controller 338 and the bus 333 transfers respective image data from the horizontal processing circuits time-divisionally. The vertical processing circuit 334 subjects the respective transferred image data to the compression processing or the expansion processing in the vertical direction time-divisionally. The post-processing circuit 335 and the display device 464 display the image data from the vertical processing circuit 334.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1995Date of Patent: January 27, 1998Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Seijiro Yasuki, Shigeru Tashiro, Hiroyuki Chimoto
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Patent number: 5682207Abstract: An image display apparatus such as a television receiver has a frame memory for storing video signals. The image display apparatus displays a combination of main and auxiliary images on a display raster based on the video signals stored in the frame memory. Specifically, the image display apparatus displays a plurality of auxiliary images surrounded by respective frames, and responsive to a control signal from a remote control unit, for example, individually changes the manner in which the frames are displayed respectively around the auxiliary images. For example, the color of the frame displayed around one of the auxiliary images is changed when that one auxiliary image is selected.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1996Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Koji Takeda, Makoto Hiyamizu
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Patent number: 5657093Abstract: A vertical filter circuit providing a PIP function, which can be used for constructing a sub-screen when the input signal of a main screen is a double-scanned signal or a HDTV signal, compresses the vertical lines of the sub-screen into two-thirds of the original image. Preferably, the vertical filter includes an array of logical elements, a one line memory, two switches for signal routing and a control signal generator operating selected ones of the logical elements and the switches responsive to the horizontal and vertical sync signals.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1995Date of Patent: August 12, 1997Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yung-jun Park
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Patent number: 5635985Abstract: Methods and apparatus for implementing a reduced cost HDTV/SDTV video decoder are disclosed. The described joint video decoder is capable of decoding HDTV pictures at approximately the resolution of standard definition television pictures and can be used to decode HDTV and/or SDTV pictures. The described video decoder may be used as part of a picture-in-picture decoder circuit for providing picture-in-picture capability without providing multiple full resolution video decoders. The reduction in decoder circuit complexity is achieved through the use of a plurality of data reduction techniques including the use of a preparser, downsampling, and truncating pixel values.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1994Date of Patent: June 3, 1997Assignee: Hitachi America, Ltd.Inventors: Jill M. Boyce, Larry Pearlstein
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Patent number: 5625419Abstract: A vertical filter circuit for a picture in picture (PIP) display device in a video system such as a television set is capable of vertically filtering image data to be received in accordance with a selected scan mode.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Seong-Wook Pyeong
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Patent number: 5621473Abstract: Instant replay is provided in the picture-in-picture portion of the television display without requiring compression and decompression techniques. A string of consecutive fields is received and decimated. A plurality of non-consecutive fields is selected and stored in DRAM. Fields are continuously stored until a user selects to view the last stored frames. The last stored frames are then replayed in the PIP portion of the television.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: April 15, 1997Assignee: Philips Electronics North America CorporationInventor: Rae L. Hill