Having Means To Detect Proper Distance Or Alignment (i.e., Eye To Instrument) Patents (Class 351/208)
  • Patent number: 8646913
    Abstract: A low-coherence light is split into a signal light and a reference light. The optical path length of the reference light is switched to optical path lengths that correspond to a first depth zone and a second depth zone. When forming a tomographic image of the second depth zone, in an optical system that condenses the signal light to the first depth zone when a measured object and an objective lens are located at a predetermined working distance, while being positioned at the working distance, a depth zone switching lens that transitions the depth at which the signal light is condensed to the second depth zone is inserted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon
    Inventor: Takefumi Hayashi
  • Patent number: 8646912
    Abstract: A fundus photographing apparatus has an optical system including a movable focusing lens and photographing a fundus, an optical system photo-receiving by a first image pickup element a target from an alignment target projection optical system and detect an alignment state of the photographing optical system with respect to an eye based on a result by the first element, a detection optical system photo-receiving by a second image pickup element a target from a focus target projection optical system and detect a focus state adjusted by moving the lens based on a photo-receiving result by the second element, a unit controlling a light source to successively emit flash light at predetermined intervals in a predetermined period to perform fluorescent photographing, and a unit controlling movement of the photographing optical system with respect to the eye based on a result by the alignment detection optical system during the predetermined period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: Nidek Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Akira Tawada
  • Publication number: 20140028976
    Abstract: A fundus photographing apparatus includes: a photographing unit including a fundus illumination optical system to illuminate a fundus of a patient's eye and a fundus photographing optical system having a light receiving element to obtain a fundus image of the illuminated eye; and an alignment unit to position the photographing unit with the eye based on a predetermined alignment reference position. The alignment unit includes: an extracting part to extract, by image processing, an image region formed by reflection light from a portion other than the fundus from the fundus image obtained by the fundus photographing optical system; a gravity center calculating part to determine, by arithmetic processing, a gravity center position of the extracted image region; and a control part to perform alignment control of the photographing unit with the eye based on the calculated gravity center position and the alignment reference position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: January 30, 2014
    Inventors: Cesare TANASSI, Raffaella BISSON, Mauro CAMPIGOTTO, Simone PAJARO, Ettore CERULLI
  • Publication number: 20140028978
    Abstract: In order to automatically determine whether an eye to be inspected is an IOL eye by using bright spot images on a cornea for inspection at high accuracy, an ophthalmologic apparatus is provided with: a light beam projecting unit for projecting a light beam on the cornea of the eye to be inspected; a light receiving unit including an image pickup element for receiving a reflection light beam obtained by reflection of the light beam projected by the projecting unit to obtain cornea bright spot images from the cornea of the eye to be inspected; and an IOL eye determining unit for determining whether the eye to be inspected is the IOL eye based on the cornea bright spot images received by the light receiving unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2013
    Publication date: January 30, 2014
    Inventors: Wataru Sakagawa, Kazuaki Umekawa, Hiroshi Itoh
  • Publication number: 20140028977
    Abstract: Provided is an ophthalmologic apparatus capable of executing accurate automatic alignment even for an eye having an intraocular lens (IOL) implanted therein. The ophthalmologic apparatus includes: an optical system including a light beam projecting unit for projecting a light beam to an eye to be inspected, and a light receiving unit for receiving a reflection light beam from the eye to be inspected; a detecting unit for detecting a plurality of bright spot images from the reflection light beam received by the light receiving unit; and a calculating unit for calculating an alignment status between the eye to be inspected and the optical system based on the detected plurality of bright spot images. The ophthalmologic apparatus is further provided with a selection unit for selecting bright spot images to be used for the calculation by the calculating unit, from among the plurality of bright spot images.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2013
    Publication date: January 30, 2014
    Inventors: Kazuaki Umekawa, Hiroshi Itoh, Wataru Sakagawa
  • Patent number: 8638982
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of tracking the movement of an eyeball in eyeball tumor treatment. The method includes a calibration step of storing an actual length for each pixel of an image in a storage unit, a template image generation step of storing a patient's eyeball image as a template image of the patient's eyeball in the storage unit, an eyeball location tracking step of, during the treatment of the patient's eyeball, determining whether movement of the treatment image has occurred by comparing treatment images of the patient's eyeball in real time with the template image, and a control step of stopping the operation of the proton beam output device if the movement of the treatment image deviates from a preset tolerance range, and keeping operation of the proton beam output device normal if the movement of the treatment image is within the tolerance range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: National Cancer Center
    Inventors: Dong Ho Shin, Sung Yong Park, Se Byeong Lee, Myong Geun Yoon, Young Kyung Lim, Kwan Ho Cho
  • Patent number: 8632526
    Abstract: A system for interfacing a surgical laser with an eye includes a first sensing element to couple to an output surface of the laser, an interface lens having second sensing element coupled to a first surface of the interface lens, and a detector coupled to the first sensing element. A second surface of the interface lens contacts the eye. The detector determines when the first sensing element contacts the second sensing element. A method for aligning the laser with the eye includes coupling the laser to the patient interface, sensing an electrical change indicating a position of the output surface with the interface lens, comparing the electrical change with a predetermined value to produce a correction, and re-positioning the laser with the correction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: AMO Development, LLC
    Inventors: Michael Brownell, Ferenc Raksi
  • Publication number: 20130335704
    Abstract: Apparatus and techniques can include using one or more of a portable or fixed optical system to obtain images of a desired anatomical target, such as the fundus region of a human eye. The optical system can include one or more of a laser-based focusing target, a laser-based fixation target, or a removable or adjustable alignment assembly. Such an alignment assembly can provide or allow user alignment based on using anatomical landmarks other than the fundus being imaged. One or more of the apparatus or techniques can be implemented in an optical assembly included as a portion hand-held fundus camera, such as including or using a consumer or commercial digital camera to capture an image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2011
    Publication date: December 19, 2013
    Applicant: University of Virginia Patent Foundation
    Inventors: Paul Andrew Yates, Kenneth Tran
  • Patent number: 8602557
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of calculating tear film lipid and aqueous layer thicknesses and/or corneal surface refractive index from interferometry data obtained from simultaneous measurements of the aqueous and lipid layers of the tear film along with a measurement of the corneal surface reflectance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Abbott Medical Optics Inc.
    Inventors: Stanley Huth, Denise Tran, Huawei Zhao, Alkan Gulses
  • Publication number: 20130321771
    Abstract: An ophthalmologic apparatus includes a first light source configured to emit a first measuring beam, a second light source configured to emit a second measuring beam having a center wavelength longer than that of the first measuring beam, a third light source configured to emit a third measuring beam having a center wavelength shorter than that of the first measuring beam, a first acquisition unit configured to obtain a first image of the subject's eye by using the return beam of the second measuring beam from the subject's eye, aberration of which has been corrected by a correction unit, and a second acquisition unit configured to obtain an anterior eye portion image of the subject's eye to be used for alignment, by using a return beam of the third measuring beam from the subject's eye.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2013
    Publication date: December 5, 2013
    Inventor: Takashi Yuasa
  • Patent number: 8585203
    Abstract: When an observation state by an infrared LED 10 is changed to a photographing state by a xenon lamp 3, a movable mirror 16 is pulled upward and an optical path is switched to an image sensor 17 side. A light guide 22a is shifted by an alignment index drive motor 23 so that an incident portion of an alignment index is shifted from a visible LED 22b to direct to an infrared LED 22c. An outgoing portion of the light guide 22a is set at a position where an image is formed on the image sensor 17 by a wavelength of the infrared LED 22c when an operation distance is appropriate. While changing a luminescent color, a position of a luminescent point of the alignment index is changed by switching the LED by the shift of the light guide 22a.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Satoshi Aikawa, Hideyuki Ooban, Tomoyuki Iwanaga, Toshifumi Masaki
  • Patent number: 8573776
    Abstract: The fundus observation apparatus 1 has a function to form tomographic images and 3-dimensional images of a fundus Ef by scanning signal light LS as well as a function to form a moving image (observation image K) of a fundus Ef during OCT measurement. Furthermore, the fundus observation apparatus 1 includes an x-correction part 231 and a y-correction part 232 for correcting a position in the fundus surface direction of the 3-dimensional image based on the observation image K, and a z-correction part 233 for correcting the position in the fundus depth direction of a 3-dimensional image, based on a tomographic image Gi of the fundus Ef based on the detection results of interference light LC of separately scanned signal light LS and reference light LR.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon
    Inventors: Hiroshi Koizumi, Koki Harumoto, Tsutomu Kikawa, Takefumi Hayashi
  • Publication number: 20130286350
    Abstract: A corneal endothelial cell photographing apparatus includes: a main unit that includes an illumination optical system, an imaging optical system, and a fixation optical system; a setting unit configured to preliminarily set illumination positions and an illumination order of the plurality of fixation lamps; a controller configured to obtain an endothelial image at a first fixation position, control the fixation optical system corresponding to a determination result for propriety of the endothelial image obtained at the first fixation position to light a fixation lamp corresponding to a second fixation position preliminarily set by the setting unit, and control the illumination optical system and the imaging optical system to obtain an endothelial image at the second fixation position; a monitor configured to display the endothelial image; and an operating unit configured to input a signal for operating at least the controller.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2013
    Publication date: October 31, 2013
    Inventors: Yusuke SAKASHITA, Naoto HONDA
  • Publication number: 20130278898
    Abstract: A cornea imaging apparatus including: a collimation axis holding mechanism; an imaging mechanism; a Z-direction actuating means; an X-direction actuating means and a Y-direction actuating means; an inclination angle changing means that changes an inclination angle of an imaging center axis of the imaging mechanism against a collimation axis of an eye under examination; an endothelial configuration computing means that determines a corneal endothelial configuration; and a normal vector computing means that determines a normal vector direction at a given imaging position of the corneal endothelial configuration, wherein at the imaging position, the inclination angle and positions in the Z and X directions are set adjusted so as to align the imaging center axis of the imaging mechanism with the normal vector direction determined by the normal vector computing means.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2013
    Publication date: October 24, 2013
    Applicant: TOMEY CORPORATION
    Inventor: Chihiro KATO
  • Patent number: 8556425
    Abstract: An alignment device including means for releasably attaching a suction ring and means for applying a pattern of light to an eye of a patient. The alignment device further including means for detecting light reflected from the eye and determining whether the suction ring is aligned relative to the eye based on the detected light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: LensAR, Inc.
    Inventors: Rudolph W. Frey, Steven E. Bott
  • Publication number: 20130265547
    Abstract: A fundus photographing apparatus includes a measurement unit including an optical coherence tomography system for obtaining a tomographic image of the fundus of an examinee's eye by detecting an interference state between measurement light from the fundus of the examinee's eye and reference light, a detection unit for detecting an alignment state perceived as a relative positional relationship between the measurement unit and the examinee's eye, and a controller for adjusting the optical coherence tomography system with respect to the fundus of the examinee's eye based on a detection result from the detection unit. The adjustment of the optical coherence tomography system includes at least one of an optical path length adjustment, which adjusts an optical path length difference between the measurement light and the reference light, and a focus adjustment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Publication date: October 10, 2013
    Applicant: NIDEK CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Yukihiro HIGUCHI
  • Publication number: 20130258286
    Abstract: An optical coherence tomography imaging apparatus that captures a tomographic image of a subject's eye using interference light based on light from a wavelength-swept light source includes a region acquisition unit configured to acquire an imaging target region, a display control unit configured to display information about the acquired imaging target region, and an imaging unit configured to capture a tomographic image by scanning the imaging target region in the subject's eye using light from the wavelength-swept light source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2013
    Publication date: October 3, 2013
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Yoshihiko Iwase, Kazuhide Miyata, Makoto Sato, Tomoyuki Makihira, Kazuro Yamada, Ritsuya Tomita, Yohei Minatoya, Daisuke Kibe, Hiroyuki Shinbata
  • Patent number: 8545023
    Abstract: An ophthalmic apparatus for measuring spatial distances within a patient's eye is disclosed. The apparatus can be used to measure, for example, the capsular bag depth in an aphakic eye. The spatial measurement system can direct laser light into a patient's eye so that a portion of the light is scattered by the capsular bag. The scattered light can be directed to a detector where spots can be formed corresponding to the locations on the capsular bag from which the light was scattered. The distance from the cornea to the capsular bag can be determined based, for example, at least in part on the distance between the spots formed on the detector. In some embodiments, the apparatus can include a surgical microscope and/or a wavefront aberrometer. In some embodiments, an alignment system can be used to precisely position the apparatus relative to the patient's eye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: WaveTec Vision Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Jack T. Holladay, Thomas D. Padrick, Richard J. Michaels
  • Publication number: 20130250243
    Abstract: A retinal imaging device is provided comprising an optical stage, one or more illumination sources, an optical system, a position-sensitive optical tracking sensor, a retinal image sensor, and a tracking controller. The illumination sources are configured to direct an illumination beam onto a cornea of an eye under examination where the illumination beam undergoes both specular and diffuse reflection. The position-sensitive optical tracking sensor comprises a non-image forming sensor configured to generate a signal indicative of the relative positioning of relatively low and high intensity portions of an optical signal incident on the sensor, in at least two dimensions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2013
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Applicant: VOLK OPTICAL, INC.
    Inventor: Steven D. Cech
  • Patent number: 8534836
    Abstract: When pattern recognition of a fundus image is started in step S1, output from a fundus image sensing unit is compared with a regional pattern of stored fundus image specific regions in step S2, and it is decided whether to proceed to pattern recognition. If pattern recognition is possible, based on an AF evaluation value, the lens is driven, with which automatic focusing is completed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Inoue, Shinya Tanaka, Hiroshi Aoki
  • Patent number: 8534837
    Abstract: Systems for imaging structures of a subject are provided. The subject has an optical axis, a pupil, and a nodal point. The system includes an image capture device; a first structure including a mount for the subject to be imaged by the image capture device, the first structure providing at least two rotational degrees of freedom; a second structure including a mount for the image capture device, the second structure providing at least two translational degrees of freedom; and a means for aligning the image capture device in relation to the optical axis, the pupil, and the nodal point of the subject.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Bioptigen, Inc.
    Inventors: Sunita Sayeram, Joseph Elliott Vance, Pete Huening, Eric L. Buckland, Joseph A. Izatt, Sarah Myers
  • Publication number: 20130235346
    Abstract: Systems and methods for documenting, recording, and interpreting the eccentric photorefraction, pupillary light reflex and the corneal light reflex eye screening tests in infants and young children. The system includes a computing device having an image capturing device, a light generating device, and a display. The system includes a computer application that is executable on the computing device and operative to utilize the computing device to perform eye screening tests. The system also includes a website that allows users to upload captured images from the computing device, so that the images may be processed, analyzed, and recorded.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2012
    Publication date: September 12, 2013
    Applicant: ICHECK Health Connection, Inc.
    Inventors: David Huang, Alan Linn Murphree, Hiroshi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 8517537
    Abstract: In an OCT apparatus used in ophthalmology, if a working distance between an eye to be inspected and an objective lens varies, a shape of an obtained tomographic image is changed. This means that the OCT apparatus cannot be used for examining a variation of eyeball shapes. Provided is an optical coherence tomographic imaging method, including: acquiring a first distance between the eye to be inspected and the objective lens, corresponding to first tomographic image of the eye to be inspected; and correcting the first tomographic image to be second tomographic image corresponding to a second distance between the eye to be inspected and the objective lens, which is different from the first distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Nobuhito Suehira, Kazuhiro Matsumoto, Nobuhiro Tomatsu
  • Publication number: 20130208242
    Abstract: An ophthalmic apparatus comprising: an illumination optical system including a light source and configured to illuminate an eye to be examined; an imaging optical system including an image sensor and configured to image the eye illuminated by the illumination optical system; an optical member insertion/removal unit configured to insert/remove an optical member in/from at least one of optical paths in the illumination optical system and the imaging optical system; and a notification unit configured to notify an insertion/removal state of the optical member with respect to the optical path based on a signal output from the image sensor in synchronism with insertion/removal of the optical member in/from the optical path.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2013
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
  • Patent number: 8500279
    Abstract: The invention relates generally to optical tomographic imaging and in particular to systems and methods for adapting the resolution of imaging. One embodiment of the present invention is an apparatus for optical coherence tomography imaging, characterized by its ability to vary the axial resolution and scanning speed during imaging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Assignee: Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc.
    Inventors: Matthew J. Everett, Keith E. O'Hara
  • Publication number: 20130194548
    Abstract: A portable MEMS-based scanning laser ophthalmoscope (MSLO). In one example the MSLO includes a laser illumination sub-assembly that generates a laser illumination beam, a two-dimensional MEMS scan mirror configured to receive and scan the laser illumination beam over at least a portion of the retina of an eye to be imaged, an optical system configured to direct the laser illumination beam from the scan mirror into the eye to illuminate the retina, and a detector sub-assembly configured to intercept optical radiation reflected from the eye to generate an image of the retina. The optical system includes a polarized beamsplitter positioned between the scan minor and the eye and configured to direct the laser illumination beam to into the eye and to direct the optical radiation reflected from the eye to the detector sub-assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventor: RAYTHEON COMPANY
  • Patent number: 8491121
    Abstract: An apparatus and method by which an image is projected to pupils of a viewer. Preferably, the image covers only areas occupied by the pupils and tracks the areas occupied by the pupils such as to provide continuous display of the imagery to a viewer. The method is to dynamically control the direction of light into sub-apertures selected by a tracking device. By imaging selectively into the sub-apertures where the pupils are temporally located instead of imaging into a generally large area, the disclosed apparatus is power efficient and exclusive because the projected images are covert. This method is applicable to most biocular displays, for instance, but not limited to “see through” systems, which overlay imagery over real world scenes and where geometrically precise projection is critical. In one embodiment, the pupil scan apparatus is combined with a retinal scan apparatus to provide security. In this manner, only an authorized user of the apparatus can operate it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: Elbit Systems of America, LLC
    Inventors: Michael M. Tilleman, Jonathan Everett, Richard Wolfe
  • Patent number: 8480232
    Abstract: A fundus imaging apparatus comprises: a plurality of light source modules with different wavelengths; a moving unit adapted to move one of the plurality of light source modules to a position to illuminate a fundus of an eye to be examined through an illumination optical system, based on a selected imaging mode; and an image sensor which captures feedback light from the fundus of the eye illuminated through the illumination optical system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Satoshi Aikawa
  • Patent number: 8474979
    Abstract: A method makes a customized progressive ophthalmic lens intended for an identified wearer that includes measurements of the inclination of the wearer's head. These measures are made when the wearer performs visual tasks in far-vision conditions, by consecutively looking horizontally, then towards the ground. A variation of the optical power of the progressive lens, below a reference direction for the far vision, is adjusted on the basis of the measure results. The habituation period of the wearer to the progressive lens can thus be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: Essilor International (Compagnie Generale d'Optique
    Inventor: Guillaume Giraudet
  • Publication number: 20130162948
    Abstract: A system, in one embodiment, includes an optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging system having a light source configured to emit light. The OCT imaging system further includes a beam splitter configured to receive the light from the light source, split the light into a first light portion directed along a sample arm comprising a sample and a second light portion directed along a reference arm comprising a reference mirror, receive a first reflected light portion from the sample arm and a second reflected light portion from the reference arm, combine the first and second reflected light portions to obtain an interference signal. Further, the OCT imaging system includes a controller having logic configured to perform an auto-ranging process to match the reference arm with the sample arm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2011
    Publication date: June 27, 2013
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Siavash Yazdanfar, Sora Kim, Chulmin Joo
  • Patent number: 8459794
    Abstract: An ophthalmic system is provided that includes an ophthalmic imaging device to generate an image of a portion of an imaged eye of a patient, an image processor to determine a misalignment of the imaged eye and the imaging device by processing the generated image, and to generate a control signal according to the determined misalignment, and a misalignment-reduction system to receive the control signal, and to generate a misalignment-reduction response. The misalignment-reduction system can include a fixation light system or a gantry. In some cases a locator light system may provide additional alignment information for the image processor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Alcon LenSx, Inc.
    Inventors: Tibor Juhasz, Ferenc Raksi, Guy Holland
  • Patent number: 8449115
    Abstract: An opthalmologic apparatus changes the wavelength of index light, which is projected on an eye to be examined, by selecting the light emission of a visible LED and an infrared LED, and changes the position of a split unit along an optical axis based on the selection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Satoshi Aikawa, Hideyuki Ooban, Tomoyuki Iwanaga
  • Publication number: 20130107212
    Abstract: A simplified and cost-effective three-axis positioning device and method for ophthalmic examination instrument is disclosed. The three-axis positioning device includes an illuminating optical path for projecting light to illuminate an examinee's fundus; an imaging optical path including an objective lens for receiving the examinee's fundus image and light reflected from the examinee's cornea and eye-lens; a software-based alignment module for determining intensity and position of the reflected light on the fundus image to generate auxiliary positioning information; and an image displaying unit for showing the fundus image, the reflected light, and the auxiliary positioning information. From the intensity and position of the reflected light, x-, y- and z-axis relative positions between the examinee's pupil and the objective lens are obtained. An examiner adjusts the relative positions in three axes until they fall within an allowable deviation range, and a clear fundus image can be obtained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2012
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: CRYSTALVUE MEDICAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Chun Nan LIN, Chung Ping CHUANG, Che Liang TSAI, Kun Cheng HSIEH
  • Publication number: 20130107213
    Abstract: In order to take a good tomographic image without a complicated position adjustment operation by an inspector, an ophthalmologic apparatus is provided which acquires a fundus tomographic image by optical coherence tomography utilizing interference by low coherence light. The ophthalmologic apparatus includes a tomographic image acquiring unit for acquiring a tomographic image of an eye to be inspected, a tilt calculation unit for calculating a tilt of the tomographic image, and a relative position changing unit for changing a relative position between the tomographic image acquiring unit and the eye to be inspected based on the tilt of the tomographic image. An evaluation index may be devised that indicates a problem with the tomographic image or an anterior ocular image and the relative position changing means may change the relative position according to this evaluation index. The evaluation index is linked to the tilt of the tomographic image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2012
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
  • Publication number: 20130100407
    Abstract: An ophthalmologic apparatus including a splitting unit configured to split, on a light path in an optical observation system of an anterior segment of a subject's eye, an anterior segment image into a plurality of light beams at a position conjugated with the anterior segment, and an imaging unit configured to capture the anterior segment image via an image forming unit configured to form an image of the light beams coming from the anterior segment, split by the splitting unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2012
    Publication date: April 25, 2013
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Tomoyuki Iwanaga, Hiroshi Aoki, Hirofumi Yoshida
  • Publication number: 20130093998
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring the topography of the corneal and scleral regions of the eye. The measurements provide surface contours that are useful in the manufacture of scleral contact lenses.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2012
    Publication date: April 18, 2013
    Applicant: EYEDEAL SCANNING, LLC.
    Inventor: Eyedeal Scanning, LLC.
  • Publication number: 20130083976
    Abstract: Systems and methods for tracking a head position of a user include obtaining digital images of the user's head, processing the images to locate anatomical structures beneath the visible surface, and using those determined locations as inputs to a computing device. In an embodiment, images of a user's face are processed to identify the irises of the eyes, identify pixels along a boundary between each iris and the surrounding sclera, determine an ellipse defined by the identified iris-sclera boundary pixels, determine a distance-to-pixel ratio based on a pixel length of a long axis of such an ellipse compared to a known or presumed diameter of the iris, locating the iris in a three-axis coordinate system, determining an optical axis vector of the eye in the three-axis coordinate system, and calculating a center of the eyeball based on the optical axis vector and a known or presumed eyeball radius.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2011
    Publication date: April 4, 2013
    Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventor: Richard R. Ragland
  • Patent number: 8403482
    Abstract: [Task] To provide a fundus oculi observation device capable of effectively performing dispersion compensation. [Means for Resolution] A fundus oculi observation device 1 functions as an optical image measurement device that splits a broadband light into a signal light LS and a reference light LR, superimposes the signal light LS propagated through a fundus oculi Ef and the reference light LR propagated through a reference mirror 174 to generate an interference light LC and forms an image of the fundus oculi Ef. The device 1 corrects the influence of dispersion of the reference light LR based on ocular information 212a, generates the interference light LC after the correction, detects this interference light LC, and forms an OCT image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon
    Inventors: Takeyoshi Nouchi, Kazuhiko Yumikake, Hitoshi Shimizu
  • Patent number: 8403483
    Abstract: An implantable system for determining the accommodation requirement in an artificial accommodation system by optical measurement of the pupil diameter and the surrounding luminance, including at least one optical system, at least one data acquisition system that does not contact the ciliary muscle and measures a diameter of the pupil and luminance around at least one eye as a physical control signal for the accommodation requirement, at least one data processing system for generating an actuating signal for the optical system from the detected physical control signals or for the purpose of switching to the standby mode, at least one energy supply system, and at least one fixing system. The system has one sensor or a plurality of sensors with sensor elements for measuring the pupil diameter and the surrounding luminance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignees: Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Universitat Rostock
    Inventors: Simon Klink, Georg Bretthauer, Rudolf Guthoff, Ulrich Gengenbach, Mark Bergemann, Torsten Koker, Wolfgang Rückert
  • Publication number: 20130070203
    Abstract: An ophthalmic apparatus for precisely positioning an optical instrument, such as a wavefront aberrometer, in three dimensions with respect to a patient's eye. The ophthalmic apparatus may include an optical instrument directed in a first direction toward a target area to receive light therefrom and a camera directed in a second direction toward the target area to receive light therefrom, the first and second directions being non-parallel. The camera may include imaging optics to form an optical image on a photodetector array using light reflected from the target area. The ophthalmic apparatus may also include a processor configured to correlate a position of the optical image on the photodetector array with the distance between the optical instrument and the target area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Publication date: March 21, 2013
    Applicant: WAVETEC VISION SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventors: Richard J. Michaels, Max Hall, Diego Cueto, T. Scott Rowe, Thomas Padrick
  • Patent number: 8398238
    Abstract: An imaging-guided docking system can separate the tilt and location of an imaged ophthalmic target and present them in an intuitive manner for an ophthalmic surgeon. The docking system can include an ophthalmic imaging system to image a portion of an eye of a patient, an image processor to determine a location and an orientation of the imaged portion of the eye, and a guidance system, coupled to the ophthalmic imaging system, to guide an ophthalmic docking based on the determined location and orientation. In some implementations, the imaging system images an internal eye-structure to determine its orientation and a video-imaging system video-images a frontal eye-structure to determine a location of the frontal eye-structure. The determined orientation and location can be displayed for the surgeon. The alignment of ophthalmic procedures can also be assisted with this imaging capability, e.g. the placement and centration of IOLs into the lens capsule.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Alcon LenSx, Inc.
    Inventors: Adam Juhasz, Ilya Goldshleger
  • Patent number: 8398236
    Abstract: A docking method for an ophthalmic system may include the steps of aligning a docking unit of the ophthalmic system and an eye; generating an image of an internal structure of the eye by an imaging system; improving an alignment of the docking unit with the internal structure of the eye in relation to the generated image; and docking the docking unit to the eye. The generating the image step may include computing scanning data by a processor corresponding to a scanning pattern; storing the scanning data in a data buffer; transferring the scanning data by the data buffer to an output module; outputting scanning signals by the output module to one or more scanners based on the scanning data; and scanning an imaging beam with the one or more scanners according to the scanning signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Alcon LenSx, Inc.
    Inventors: Adam Juhasz, Kostadin Vardin
  • Publication number: 20130050649
    Abstract: An imaging-guided docking system can separate the tilt and location of an imaged ophthalmic target and present them in an intuitive manner for an ophthalmic surgeon. The docking system can include an ophthalmic imaging system to image a portion of an eye of a patient, an image processor to determine a location and an orientation of the imaged portion of the eye, and a guidance system, coupled to the ophthalmic imaging system, to guide an ophthalmic docking based on the determined location and orientation. In some implementations, the imaging system images an internal eye-structure to determine its orientation and a video-imaging system video-images a frontal eye-structure to determine a location of the frontal eye-structure. The determined orientation and location can be displayed for the surgeon. The alignment of ophthalmic procedures can also be assisted with this imaging capability, e.g. the placement and centration of IOLs into the lens capsule.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2011
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Inventors: Adam Juhasz, Ilya Goldshleger
  • Patent number: 8382285
    Abstract: In a device or a method for determining the direction of vision of an eye, a starting point or a final point of a light beam reflected by a part of the eye and detected by a detector system, or of a light beam projected by a projection system onto or into the eye two-dimensionally, describes a pattern of a scanning movement in the eye. The inventive method uses a displacement device that guides the center of the pattern of movement into the pupil or macula center of the eye, and a determination device that uses the pattern of movement of the scanning movement to determine the pupil center or macula center.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: metaio GmbH
    Inventors: Heinrich A. Eberl, David Dickerson, Matthias Mayer
  • Patent number: 8382284
    Abstract: A method and system for providing multiple ophthalmic and retinal blood measurements is outlined. By extracting multiple digitized wavelength images and quantitative data within a relatively short time period the method allows for compensation of a patient's eye or head movement, generation of ophthalmic clinical records, and determination of data relating to blood measurements, such as oxygen saturation and hemoglobin, in addition to ocular and other disease determinations. The method provides for multiple analysis and measurements within a single sitting of the patient, with a single simple instrument and without adaptations to the instrument during a patient's eye examination. Beneficially the approach allows for low cost, compact, and even portable implementations offering such analysis and determination outside the current ophthalmic centers providing eased access and earlier diagnosis opportunities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: Freedom 25 Investments Inc.
    Inventors: Rejean J. Munger, Michael Davies, Gordon Freedman
  • Patent number: 8360580
    Abstract: The present invention relates in general to taking geometrico-morphological measurements on a subject. More particularly, the invention relates to a method of measuring the position of a remarkable point of the subject's eye. The method includes amongst others, the steps of capturing images in different relative postures (APIV1, APIV2, (O1,X1,Y1,Z1), (O2,X2,Y2,Z2)) of a subject, identifying reference points of the eye ((RCG1, RCD1), (RCG2, RCD2)), and calculating the remarkable point (CROD, CROG) as a function of the captured images. The values of the posture parameter (APIV) are obtained by a position-identification element (60, 70, 80, 700, 800) having at least one known geometrical characteristic that is placed on the subject's head. Each captured image contains a representation of the position-identification element (60, 70, 80, 700, 800). The posture parameter is thus calculated as a function of these images and of the known geometrical characteristic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: Essilor International (Compagnie Generale d'Optique)
    Inventor: Jean-Pierre Chauveau
  • Publication number: 20130021577
    Abstract: An anterior segment measuring apparatus includes: a light projecting optical system for forming a light section on an anterior segment; a light receiving optical system for obtaining a cross-sectional image of the anterior segment by scattering of the light section at the anterior segment; a displacement detection unit for detecting displacement in a direction orthogonal to the light section between the position where the actual cross-sectional image is acquired and the position of the expected cross-sectional image; and a controller for forming the cross-sectional image of the anterior segment, processing the cross-sectional image to measure the anterior segment, and correcting a measurement result for the anterior segment based on a detection result by the displacement detection unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2012
    Publication date: January 24, 2013
    Applicant: NIDEK CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kunio SUZUKI, Noriji KAWAI, Masakazu ENDO
  • Patent number: 8356898
    Abstract: A fundus camera includes an imaging unit configured to capture a fundus image formed via a photographic optical system, a portion information detection unit configured to detect information about a predetermined portion of a fundus from image data acquired from the imaging unit, and an image generation unit configured to generate an image according to a tone curve which is changed according to a result of a detection performed by the portion information detection unit of the fundus image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Shigeaki Ono
  • Publication number: 20130016320
    Abstract: An imaging control apparatus capable of causing a first imaging unit to capture a fundus image of a subject's eye and causing a second imaging unit to capture a tomographic image of the subject's eye includes a control unit configured to cause the first imaging unit to capture an image of the fundus of the subject's eye in a limited area smaller than the fundus image, a detection unit configured to detect a positional deviation of the fundus of the subject's eye based on an image of the area acquired according to the control, and a correction unit configured to correct an image capturing position of the tomographic image captured by the second imaging unit based on the detected positional deviation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2012
    Publication date: January 17, 2013
    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Takashi Naba
  • Patent number: RE44226
    Abstract: A retinal function measurement apparatus capable of measuring a retinal function accurately and precisely. The apparatus has a first image obtaining optical system for obtaining a tomographic image of a fundus by optical coherence tomography using low coherent light, the optical system including a light source emitting the low coherent light, a scanning unit scanning measurement light being a part of the emitted low coherent light on the fundus, an interference optical system for synthesizing the measurement light reflected from the fundus and reference light being a part of the emitted low coherent light to interfere, and a first photodetector photo-receiving the interfered light, a stimulating light irradiation optical system for performing irradiation of stimulating light onto the fundus, and an image processing unit obtaining information on a retinal function by performing processing on a first tomographic image and a second tomographic image before/after the irradiation of the stimulating light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: Nidek Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tsuguo Nanjo