Abstract: A hologram structure for use in a holographic center high mounted stoplight system for a vehicle. The hologram structure includes first and second hologram layers laminarly secured to each other, each having a plurality of holographic lenses formed therein, each holographic lens being configured to diffract light into a predetermined solid angular region.

Abstract: A hed-up display comprises a light source and a liquid crystal display device for displaying an image, and a hologram arranged on a windshield glass of a vehicle to diffract the light to an observer, wherein the hologram has the half width of the diffraction spectrum so that a white light entering into the vehicle from the outside is diffracted as substantially a white light.

Abstract: Heads-up and heads-down displays employing holographic stereograms are provided. The stereograms can be oriented perpendicular to the user's line of sight (the "90.degree. case") or at angle to the line of sight (the "non-90.degree. case"). The stereograms are produced using a three-step process in which a series of two-dimensional perspective views are prepared, a H.sub.1 hologram is prepared from the two-dimensional perspective views, and a H.sub.2 hologram is prepared from the H.sub.1 hologram. For the non-90.degree. case, the two-dimensional perspective views are oriented at an angle relative to the plane of the H.sub.1 hologram during the preparation of that hologram. Similarly, during the preparation of the H.sub.2 hologram for this case, the H.sub.2 hologram is oriented at an angle relative to the H.sub.1 hologram. In this way, the viewing slits generated by the holographic stereogram are located in the vicinity of the user's eyes for the non-90.degree. case as is desired.

Abstract: A hologram structure for use in a holographic center high mounted stoplight system for a vehicle. The hologram structure includes first and second hologram layers laminarly secured to each other, each having a plurality of bright hologram cells and dim hologram cells formed therein, and each hologram cell being configured to diffract light into a predetermined solid angular region. The bright hologram cells and the dim hologram cells of each hologram are arranged in a pattern to produce a recognizable pattern of bright and dim areas.

Abstract: In a windshield having a holographic element integrated in the windshield for example a reflection hologram for reflecting optical information into the visual range of the driver, the edge region (4) of the hologram is resolved like a web. The web decreases from a high area fraction in the zone adjoining the actual hologram to a low area fraction in the zone bordering the glass area.

Abstract: An optical system for a display having a combiner (1) with a non-conformal reflection hologram and in which an intermediate image (II) of a display source is formed at a location in the light path to and spaced from the combiner (1), the system comprising at least one diffractive element (5,7) disposed in the light path between the display source (2) and the intermediate image (II) and arranged to counter, at least partially, the chromatic dispersion of the non-conformal reflection hologram (1).

Abstract: A hologram structure for use in a holographic center high mounted stoplight system for a vehicle. The hologram structure includes a hologram layer having a plurality of holographic lenses formed therein, each holographic lens being configured to diffract light into a predetermined solid angular region.

Abstract: A waveguide holographic telltale display for displaying images to a vehicle driver via the vehicle windshield. A light source injects light into the base of a clear inner windshield singlet. A mirror hologram between the inner and outer singlets confines a majority of the injected light to the inner singlet. An image hologram between the windshield singlets diffracts light out to the vehicle driver. A halfwave plate between the image hologram and the inner singlet reduces ghosting and allows the driver to view the images even through polarized sunglasses. IR light is blocked by a tinted outer singlet or a holographic solar coating. The display does not suffer from ambient turn from the sun, and the light source is hidden away from the vehicle dash.

Abstract: A zero-degree mirror reflection hologram is embedded into a vehicle windshield to reduce veiling glare. The hologram partially reflects sunlight in the visible wavelength range incident on the windshield between 0 and substantially 70 degrees, and therefore blocks a substantial portion of visible sunlight that would otherwise pass through the windshield and reflect off the dashboard. The portion of light that does reflect off the dashboard which could enter the driver's eyebox does not reflect appreciably off the hologram because the hologram reflection peak is in the ultraviolet at high off-axis angles.

Abstract: A windshield display system for automobile includes a wavelength selective holographic combiner (12) laminated within the plies (36, 50) of an automobile windshield. A lamination process is provided to prevent degradation of the holographic combiner (12), which might otherwise occur with conventional windshield lamination processes. The holographic combiner (12) is processed in a manner that permits it to withstand the temperature and pressure extremes of the windshield lamination process. Also provided is a display system (60) for producing an image of vehicle information and the motorist's field of view as the motorist observes the real world scene.

Abstract: A display system for use with headgear of a user includes a visor display mounted to the headgear so as to define a cavity between the head of the user and an inner surface of the visor display. The visor display has at least one partially reflective aspheric surface section directed inward to the user. The partially reflective aspheric surface is at a position which intercepts a forward line of sight of at least one eye of the user and which is at a tilt angle with respect to a plane that is substantially transverse to the forward line of sight. A shallow packaged image source is positioned above an eye within the cavity at a predetermined angle with the plane which is substantially transverse with a forward line of sight. A fiber optic faceplate having a first and second end section is coupled to the image source at the first end section.

Abstract: A hologram structure for use in a holographic center high mounted stoplight system for a vehicle. The hologram structure includes a hologram layer having a plurality of single grating holograms formed in therein, each single grating hologram configured to diffract light at a respective predetermined angle.

Abstract: A holographic display system is disclosed. Utilization of holographic elements provides good transmissivity with respect to both outside stimulus and the superimposed display information. Full color display is enabled by a composite spherical lens and the efficient optical coupling of the display information and the pupil allows the weight of the helmet with the display system to be kept to a minimum.

Abstract: A heads-up display including a holographic optical element which reflects only at least one specific wavelength and allows a background light of other wavelengths to pass therethrough, an information source which emits information light having the specific wavelength, and a device for removing a wavelength of light corresponding to a complementary color of the specific wavelength.

Abstract: A holographic objective system (3) produces an intermediate real image (4) of information displayed on an electrically addressable spatial light modulator or SLM (1), the real image (4) being collimated by a powered holographic reflector (5) constructed as part of the visor of a helmet worn by the viewer (9). The SLM (1) is illuminated by laser light from a remote laser (8) via a single optical fibre (6) and beam splitter (2). A diffuser (7) is provided either between the laser and the beam splitter or in the plane of the intermediate image (4). The objective system (3) may alternatively include, or consist entirely of, conventional optical elements.

Abstract: A compact, self-contained monolith hologram display apparatus includes a laser diode mounted on an edge of a solid glass plate having a front surface with a hologram mounted thereon. The beam is expanded within the glass plate and is reflected off an opposing mirrored contoured edge surface that collimates the beam and directs it onto an angled reflection grating. The reflection grating is mounted onto an edge which is canted with respect to the front surface. The reflected beam diffracts from the grating and impinges upon the hologram to provide for reconstructed image that has achromatic properties.

Abstract: The visor makes it possible to obtain in binocular vision a large field of 60.degree. in the vertical plane and 120.degree. in the horizontal plane. In the case of each monocular vision channel, the visor is constituted by: an image generator such as a miniature cathode-ray tube, for example; an optical relay device; a collimation and combination optical system in which are grouped together a holographic mixing plate for transmitting the landscape channel and reflecting the image channel and a biconvex combining device formed by two holographic spherical optical elements employed on the axis for transmitting the two channels with collimation by diffraction of the image channel. A circular axial zone of zero photometric efficiency is produced in the case of each monocular vision channel and compensated by overlapping of the fields in binocular vision and, in a complementary manner, by the construction of mirror holograms providing variable index modulation.