Abstract: A device for recording image signals of photographic pictures, wherein the photographic pictures on a negative film are converted to electrical image signals by a video camera and recorded in a recording medium such as a magnetic disc. This device for recording image signals also produces a print on a print paper from the negative film. Light transmitted through the negative film is split into two images including an image falling on an image sensing surface of a video camera and another image for exposing a print paper.

Abstract: Photographic film is provided with a magnetic recording layer applied to at least one edge surface thereof in the longitudinal direction of the film and substantially over the entire thickness thereof. A magnetic head of a recording-reproducing system is positioned upon recording or reproduction so that a magnetic field is established in the direction of thickness of the film or the direction of width of the magnetic recording layer.

Abstract: A method of making a dual layer record element for photographically and magnetically recording information respectively on opposite faces thereof and product.

Abstract: A tape cassette having a form and shape wherein the left end portion is asymmetrical from the right end portion and the upper end portion is asymmetrical from the lower end portion. A recording and a reproducing apparatus are designed for exclusive use of the tape cassette having the features presented hereinabove, each of said apparatus containing one or more chambers for accommodating the tape cassette.

Abstract: In the disclosed motion picture projector the original sound recorded on the main magnetic stripe along one edge of a film stripe also having a magnetic balance stripe along the other edge of the same film surface, is reproduced by a recording-reproducing head. A second recording-reproducing head records the signal on the balance stripe. While the original sound signal is being heard, the first recording-reproducing head overlaps a second sound signal on the main stripe. A part of the original sound signal on the main stripe may be erased and a new signal recorded in its place.

Abstract: The audio-visual apparatus comprises a single cassette which contains both the magnetic tape with the audio section recorded thereon and the photographic film with the video section consisting of a series of mono or stereo frames. The payoff spool and the takeup spool of the magnetic tape are coaxial respectively to the payoff spool and to the takeup spool of the photographic film, and there is provided a device for stopping the motion of the photographic film with respect to the motion of the magnetic tape, so as to allow the reproduction of the audio section during the projection of a photographic frame.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to the processing of a data medium, in which an additional sound sequence is recorded or mixed in gaps between sections occupied by an original recording which is to remain on the data medium.

Abstract: A circuit for storing a control signal on a selected length of strip material such as a magnetic tape having a tape head associated therewith and provided with longitudinally spaced marking signals. The circuit includes a control signal generator arranged to be switched on by a control unit to produce a control signal which is applied to the selected length of strip material, and a first detector responsive to the marking signals for switching off the control signal generator when a marking signal is sensed in one direction of movement of the tape material together with a second detection responsive to the stored control signal for switching on the control signal generator during the movement of the tape in the other direction to store the control signal throughout the selected length of strip material, the first detector switching off the control signal generator when the other marking signal is sensed by the first detector.

Abstract: A motion picture camera for simultaneous recording of picture and sound is provided with a starting and stopping device for controlling film transport mechanisms and displacing same into and out of operative orientation with the film as the camera is actuated and deactuated wherein the size of the film loop is maintained substantially constant before or after and during camera operation.

Abstract: A sound recording and reproducing system comprising a motion picture camera in which there is a synchronization system for recording segments of sound from a signal produced by a microphone associated with the camera as analog samples alternatively read into each of two analog shift registers in increments of samples corresponding to one frame time of the taking picture cycle. Means are provided for recording each such approximately timed sample sequence onto the film adjacent the frame being photographed during pulldown of the film in the camera. For playback, a projector is provided which comprises two analog shift registers each alternatively used for taking the samples recorded on the film for each frame for storage during pulldown, and then to transmit the stored samples through a filter to a loud-speaker for reproduction at a continuous rate during projection of the photographic images recorded on the film.

Abstract: A motion picture film and sound editing-projecting system which utilizes a single sprocket wheel to advance the film and which includes record and reproduce heads within the sprocket wheel. The sprocket wheel is directly connected to the armature shaft of a stepping motor, and a flywheel is frictionally coupled to the armature shaft to eliminate the cogging effect without preventing rapid acceleration.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described to enable one of two independently driven strips to be stopped for a predetermined period and then restarted in synchronism with the other strip which has been running continuously. Stoppage markers are provided on the first strip and synchronizing markers, which are interrupted when this first strip is to be stopped, are provided on the second strip. An integrator accumulating the output of a first sensor, responsive to the synchronizing markers on the second strip, feeds a coincidence circuit, also receiving the output of a second sensor responsive to the appearance of a stoppage marker on the first strip, which arrests the drive of the latter strip upon detection of a stoppage marker and restarts that drive after a period of interruption determined by the time constant of the integrator.