Abstract: A self contained battery operated table lamp for use in restaurants, and the like. The lamp includes an electric light which is energized on an intermittent basis by a switching circuit to assure long battery life. A feed back loop is included in the switching circuit for establishing the duty cycle of the energizing power intermittingly applied to the lamp. A flicker signal generator is connected to the energizing circuit of the light to introduce a flicker into the output of the light. The flicker signal generator incorporates a plurality of independent oscillators, each operating at a slightly different frequency. The outputs of the various oscillators are summed in a summing network with each being given a slightly different weighting factor, and the resulting signal is injected into a feedback loop to modify the average voltage of the light. The lamp is caused to provide a pseudo-random candle simulating effect.

Abstract: A decorator device for adding atmosphere to various rooms of a home. The device comprises a glass bowl filled with a liquid and which may be adapted to receive long stem candle holders and is designed for placement upon a fireplace grate or alternatively, as a centerpiece or display for a tabel. Floatable candles are positioned within the candle holders to generate an aura of relative warmth to an observer within a room.

Abstract: A gas candle, comprising a cylindrical casing divided by a division plate into a first chamber at the bottom for containing illuminating gas and a second chamber at the top for holding a gas flow rate control device. The division plate has a gas outlet hole at the center through which illuminating gas is permitted to discharge into the second chamber. The gas flow rate control device has an outer thread screwed up with the inner thread on the second chamber, a nozzle tip defining a gas passage way longitudinally piercing through the body of the gas flow rate control device, an annular groove on the periphery thereof at a lower end with an O-ring mounted thereon to seal the gap between the gas flow rate control device and the cylindrical casing. A sealing cover is mounted on the division plate at the top to seal the gas outlet hole. A pressure cushion is mounted on the seal cover at the top, having a pin at the top for inserting in the gas passage way of the gas flow rate regulating device from the bottom.

Abstract: A memorial candle fixture includes a cast frame member comprising two substantially identical mating frame halves, preferably cast from bronze. Each frame half has a top portion and a base portion interconnected by two pairs of ribs which are positioned at a vertical parting plane extending along the faces of the mating frame halves. An open region is defined between the top and base portions and ribs of the frame halves for placement of a candle and an enclosing decorative candle cover therein. The frame halves carry interlocking members on the top and base portions for detachably securing the frame halves together whereby the candle and its cover are securely confined within the open region. The base carries peripheral lugs on a flared pedestal thereof for locking engagement with a memorial plate installed at the grave site.

Abstract: A holographic decorative lamp includes a holographic film pre-recorded with many interference patterns of a torch formed on a shade of the lamp, whereby upon an illumination of the lamp, plural three-dimensional to superimposed images of the torch can be observed through the holographic film for decorative purpose and the lamp itself may also provide illuminating effect.

Abstract: A safety device for burning candles including an outer vessel that holds a supply of water, an inner reflector cantainer that holds a small quantity of water, and a reversible footed candle holder that can be selectively positioned within the reflector to support candles of different sizes. the device provides cooling for the sidewall and base of the reflector to minimize the fire hazard associated with burning candles. One end of the reversible holder accommodates a candle while the other end provides a recess which is filled with cooling water to control the high heat level present when the candle burns to the bottom. An insert candle holder is also provided to allow the burning of small birthday-type candles.

Abstract: An improved candle holder having a unique illuminating effect due to many dozens of reflections of the single flame reflecting off individual beveled glass pieces surrounding the candle.The candle flame is protected from wind by the surrounding bevels and the glass vase.The inexpensive candle element (which burns 4-5 hours) is disposable, leaving the investment of the candle holder in tact.

Abstract: The present disclosure is concerned with an electrically powered candle-like lighting device having a candle body with a bulb disposed at the top thereof, which is mounted on a candle holder pivotably adjusted in a plane within 180 degrees, and the candle holder is further secured to a candle base provided with a sucker received at the concaved bottom thereof in such a manner that the base can be spinned freely with respect to the fixed sucker, thereby the whole light assembly can be fixed on any surface, horizontal, vertical or inclined with the candle body adjustably posed within a half-sphere range.

Abstract: Liquid fuel consuming apparatus for use as a devotional candle or votive light arrangement comprises a reservoir housing a horizontally oriented tubular shape with a series of holes in its top face aligned with an equal series of fuel holding wells provided on an insert located in the reservoir. A non-removable wick in a holding tube is provided in each aligned hole and well with its top above the hole and its bottom in the well. Means are provided to fill the wells with fuel from a tank. Through capillary action fuel passes up the wick. The amount of fuel in the well is determined by the capacity of the well, and therefore the illuminating time period for a wick after being ignited.

Abstract: This invention relates to candles. It provides a candle and base structure that allows a candle to maintain the candle flame at substantially the same elevation as the candle burns. The invention further provides a candle lantern and a movable base for a candle lantern.

Abstract: A memorial light system for housing a candle comprises a base box with a lid to provide access therein. The lantern body houses a candle. The lantern body has a door to permit placement of a candle within the lantern body. The lantern body has a base plate with means on the base plate and on the lid for releasably connecting the lantern body to the lid of the base box. When not in use, the lantern body may be housed in the base box with the lid secured shut to protect the lantern from the elements and to provide a tidy appearance at the grave site.

Abstract: There is provided a wind lantern including a container for holding a can filled with liquid wax, the can having on its top side a small tube with a wick extending into the can serving as the burner, and a glass globe adapted to be placed on the container. The wind lantern further includes a detachable base disposed on the bottom end of the container, the base having an outer step extending therearound and a center core provided with a center bore, so that for transport of the wind lantern, the base can be attached to the top edge of the container between the glass globe and the can filled with liquid wax, so as to seal the can.

Abstract: A decorative oil lamp comprises an enclosure formed by a pair of oppositely dished plates, the lower plate being reflective and the upper plate being transparent. An opening is present in the upper plate in which is supported a wick assembly consisting of a vertical tube and a wick therein whose lower end is immersed in oil present in the enclosure. When the upper end of the wick is lit, the reflective lower plate projects light from the flame upward and reflects the wick assembly so that it appears to be burning at both ends.

Abstract: The invention relates to a candle-shaped luminary, primarily intended for use in churches, chapels and other places of worship, which includes a cylindrical pipe, preferably made of a plastic material, with an outer jacket that is provided with a wax, stearin or imitation wax coating. A container of liquid fuel, preferably liquid wax or liquid paraffin, with a wick that extends from the upper side of the container through a wick-guiding tube, is mounted exchangeably inside the pipe. The exchangeable container is provided with an upper cover which corresponds to the width of the pipe, which abuts seamlessly against or on the upper edge of the pipe after the fuel is inserted, resulting in the exact image of the upper front area of a natural candle.

Abstract: A fire bowl having a bowl-like container (6; 50; 72; 92) filled with a fuel like oil, and a rotary body (7; 57; 74; 95) rotatably supported above said fuel (8; 54), a plurality of non-consumable wicks being held on said rotary body, said wicks being partly immersed into said fuel and the upper ends thereof being situated within or beneath a shell (39; 52; 93) of translucent material which is open at its upper and lower ends. The rotary body can have apertures for the wicks, and for each wick (34) a separate shell (39) can be provided. The shells rest on said rotary body. In the upper side of said rotary body or in said container at least one aperture (41; 94; 96) for admitting air is provided. Preferably, said wicks being arranged in wick holders (33; 75) attached to the lower side of said rotary body.

Abstract: An altar includes a plurality of candle holders for candles formed from glass containers having wax and a wick therein. The candle is placed on a base which is relatively wide to provide stability. A cover is placed over the candle which partially covers the top opening of the candle. The cover is formed from a ring having a chimney extending upward from the inner diameter of the ring and a conical flange extending downward and outward from the outer diameter of the ring. The chimney has a plurality of holes spaced around its base. A pair of holding rods connect the cover to the base so that the candle is held beween the cover and base to form a semi-rigid stable assembly.The cover, which may be used separately from the base, functions to prevent air currents over the top of the candle from causing the flame to flicker and smoke the inside of the glass container. The cover also keeps heat contained in the candle to melt the wax evenly across its surface.

Abstract: A candle lamp including securing means for removably attaching a container to a socket. The securing means includes grooves formed in the container for receiving tongues protruding from the inside of a socket. Fingers also protrude inside the socket for gripping the tapered bottom portion of the container. A rib extends outward in the socket for preventing containers smaller than the proper container from being seated upright in the socket. The socket cooperating with the container includes an air circulating pathway for safeguarding the lamp from a harmful build up of heat.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improvements in self contained illuminating devices, generally of the type otherwise referred to as candles, but differing from ordinary candles in that a container is employed into which a combustible oil or a meltable, combustible substance, such as wax or tallow, is placed, such as by pouring the same in a melted state such that upon hardening, the material conforms to the shape of the container. In particular, the focus of the invention is on an improved flame sustaining wick device constructed primarily of a non-rigid, typically low combustibility material having a cellular structure which will permit a drawing action by the wick of the liquid oil or melted material up through the wick to the flame.

Abstract: A candle lantern comprises a cylinder for enclosing a candle, a telescoping chimney with a protective reflector, a tubular candle holder with means for feeding an expendable candle thereby to maintain the wick at desired position relative to the reflector. The candle holder includes a wax dam comprising a cap and a tapered tube with a labyrinth seal therebetween for minimizing overflow and leakage of wax. The lantern may be telescoped from a compact and tight collapsed position to a fully telescoped lighting position to a partially collapsed operating position. Annular detents and ribs on the inside of the cylinder and on the outside of the chimney interlock at the three operating positions. An annular rubber ring is provided around one rim of the cylinder and a rubber plug with an annular rubber ring is provided at the other end of the cylinder. The rubber rings extend from the body of the cylinder to protect against damage due to shock. Further, the plug supports the candle holder and candle feed.

Abstract: A candle box having a solid bottom and back and further including side panels having openings to permit insertion of a candle and to admit air and light therein. A front panel having a transparent member with designs imprinted thereon completes the enclosure. A reflective surface mounted to the back member behind the transparent member reflects a candle placed within the box as well as reflecting the design imprinted upon the transparent front member and light admitted from the sides and top. The candle, the design and reflection can all be seen.

Abstract: Solid fuel lamp comprises closed vessel carrying solid fuel with a tubular wick holder extending upward out of the top of the closed vessel. Its lower end extends adjacent the bottom of the vessel. The wick holder is slotted and carries a wick from the region of the fuel to above the top of the vessel. Upon application of a lighting flame to the top of the wick, the fuel in the wick is liquefied and vaporized and burns. The heat from the flame is conducted down the tube and melts the solid fuel in the wick and adjacent the tubular wick holder. A continuous supply of liquid fuel is provided to the wick. The solid fuel cartridge is mounted in a lamp.