Abstract: There are provided a method for uniform mixing of materials, which comprises arranging two or more droplet-discharging means of piezoelectricity-controlled type, discharging fine droplets from respective droplet-discharging means, and colliding them with each other to achieve uniform mixing, and an apparatus therefor. The directions of discharging from these droplet-discharging means are set so that the fine droplets discharged from respective droplet-discharging means are collided with each other at an angle of about 90° or 0 to 20°. The method and apparatus enables mixing and reaction of very small amounts of materials.

Abstract: A composition of a hydrocarbon in water colloidal dispersion including hydrocarbon particles having a mean softening point exceeding 95° C., a water soluble dispersion agent and water, process and apparatus for the production thereof are disclosed. These dispersions have a median particle size below about 4.5 microns and 90% of the hydrocarbon particles have a size less than about 60 microns. These dispersions are storage stable, stable towards transportation, and can be pumped without destabilizing.

Abstract: A continuous mixer (10) comprises an elongated mixing container (11), which has an inlet opening (14) at one end for feeding in the basic components to be mixed and which encloses a mixing space (12), which merges at the other end into a discharge region (22) for the delivery of the mixed product, and in which mixing container (11) there is arranged a mixing tool (13), which is rotatable about an axis (41), is driven by a drive (18, 40) and mixes together the basic components fed into the inlet opening (14) and at the same time transports them to the discharge region (22). In such a mixer, improved control of the mixing conditions is achieved by an adjustable discharge opening (19) adjustable in size being arranged between the discharge region (22) and the mixing space (12).

Abstract: A method and apparatus wherein the apparatus is a container having an inner chamber, an inlet, an outlet, a breaker assembly having at least one blade within the inner chamber of the container and a motor for driving the blade. Material is supplied to the inner chamber of the container through the inlet of the container and the breaker assembly is operated to reduce any clumped material into unclumped material which is then dispensed from the container through the outlet of the container.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a conduit operably connected to a source and extending downwardly therefrom, the conduit being adapted to permit a flow of particulate material from the source through the conduit; a fluidizing nozzle operably connected to the conduit and extending downwardly therefrom, the nozzle defining an inlet for receiving material from the conduit and defining an outlet for dispensing material from the nozzle to a receiver, the inlet defining an inlet cross sectional area perpendicular to the flow the material and outlet defining an outlet cross sectional area perpendicular to the flow the material, the inlet cross sectional area being larger than the outlet cross sectional area; the nozzle being adapted with a plenum including an inlet port for receiving compressed gas and a chamber adapted to communicate the gas to the porous walls of the nozzle, and an outlet port for engaging a vacuum source to continuously evacuate the receiver while the nozzle is engaged with the receiver; a conveyor locat

Abstract: Apparatus and method for hydraulically adding a powderous substance to a liquid such as a water system, wherein the substance container is provided with a screened lower zone supplied with a liquid sprinkler device, the device being useful to spray liquid on the interior surface of the screen provided for essentially dissolving the powderous particulates which are present at and pass through the screen or filter provided; the slurry produced can be delivered to a local or remote point.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for hydraulically adding a powderous substance to a liquid such as a water system, wherein the substance container is provided with a screened lower zone supplied with a liquid sprinkler device, the device being useful to spray liquid on the interior surface of the screen provided for essentially dissolving the powderous particulates which are present at and pass through the screen or filter provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for extracting metals from large solution flows in liquid--liquid solvent extraction and to an apparatus for realizing the same. By employing the method and apparatus of the invention, it is possible to choose which phase is maintained continuous at the dispersion stage, while the other phase remains as drops, to prevent the aeration of the organic phase and to pump the phases further at a low circumferential speed in order to prevent emulsification. Another object of the invention is to make the dispersion removed from the settler unit spread in the settler unit over the whole transversal area thereof. The method and apparatus of the invention are particularly well suited to large copper extraction plants.

Abstract: A motorized mixer for mixing bone cement for use in attachment of prosthetics and method for using the mixer. The mixer comprises a mixing chamber, a liner in the mixing chamber, an impeller within the liner, a motor for driving the impeller and programmable means for regulating the operations of the motor.An impeller for use in a mixer for mixing bone cement having a mixing chamber and means for mixing cement within the chamber that allows the simultaneous exposure of the mixing chamber and the post-cement delivery area to a vacuum source to prevent to prevent air from being folded into the cement during mixing and post-mixing transfer as well as aiding in the ease of cement transfer from the mixing chamber to the post-mixing cement collection area.

Abstract: A motorized mixer for mixing bone cement for use in attachment of prosthetics and method for using the mixer. The mixer comprises a mixing chamber, a liner in the mixing chamber, an impeller within the liner, a motor for driving the impeller and programmable means for regulating the operations of the motor.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for separating and recovering catalyst and oil from a catalyst/oil mix, using the steps of mixing the catalyst/oil mix with a solvent for the oil and dissolving the oil in the solvent, separating the catalyst from the solvent and dissolved oil and recovering the catalyst as a wet powder, and separating the dissolved oil from the solvent, whereby both the oil and the solvent are recovered in reusable form.

Abstract: A device for regulating the fluctuations of a multi-phase flow having gas, fluid and solid components characterized in a vessel having a feed pipe and a draw-off tube disposed therein. The feed pipe being horizontally disposed and having a plurality of downwardly facing apertures to help suspend solids that have accumulated at the bottom of the vessel. The draw-off tube being vertically located within the vessel having a plurality of apertures all of which are disposed above the horizontal location of the feed pipe. The draw-off tube drawing off a mixture of gas and liquid. The vessel dampening the fluctuations of the multiphase mixture exiting the feed pipe.

Abstract: A process and apparatus is disclosed for the mixing and direct emplacement of a bone cement formed from two components, one liquid and one powder, comprising the steps of storing the two components separately in a multichamber container, opening the liquid phase container within one of the said chambers which is not in communication with the outside atmosphere, setting up a negative pressure within the chamber containing the powder phase, causing aspiration of the liquid into the chamber containing the powder, mixing the two phases, compacting the paste obtained, injecting the paste into a cannula and extruding the paste with direct emplacement of the cement.

Abstract: A substance kneader, specifically for cellulose fiber suspensions, with kneading elements arranged at the periphery of a rotor encased in a housing. Two drum type rotor parts and a rotor part disposed in between feature a feed worm conveyor for each rotor part. In the area between facing ends of the worm conveyors, and symmetric to this area, are the inlet openings of the housing. On the ends away from each other, of the rotor parts, are the outlet openings of the housing. The outlet openings are each coordinated with delivery worm conveyors having variable-RPM drive for control of throughput and/or dwell time of the substance to be kneaded.

Abstract: The device enables a first component such as a mixture of powdered dyes to be dissolved intimately in a liquid solvent. To a slide movable vertically are attached a duct for making the liquid solvent flow into a basin in which the powdered mixture is located and a plurality of rotary whisks or helical agitator members able to dip into the solution so as to cause the intimate mixing thereof due to their rotation. The movable slide also carries a protective hood which surrounds the agitator members and the duct. After the solution has been taken from the basin by suction through the said duct it is possible to wash the basin and all the parts of the device which have come into contact with the solution in order to avoid contamination of a mixture intended to be prepared subsequently in the device.

Abstract: A cover assembly is disclosed for a paint can having an open top. The cover assembly includes a lid dimensioned to over-lie the open top of the paint can having a spout attached along one side of the lid to provide access to the contents of the paint can. A closure selectively opens and closes the spout while locking tabs detachably lock the lid across the top of the can. With the lid secured to the top of the can, a paint stir extends down into the interior of the can to continually mix the paint. The lid and spout are constructed of a material which does not react to water-based paint.

Abstract: A soap chip processor and dispenser apparatus including 1) a main housing assembly divided into a fluid dispensing area and a fluid mixing area; 2) a fluid dispenser assembly mounted within the fluid dispensing area; 3) a fluid mixer assembly mounted within the fluid mixing area; and 4) a compartment separator assembly mounted within the main housing assembly for separation into the fluid mixing area and the fluid dispensing area. The fluid dispenser assembly is provided with a dispensing plunger assembly to selectively pump a soap solution from the main housing assembly. The fluid mixer assembly includes a fluid agitator assembly operable to rotate a fluid mixer member to dissolve water and soap chips to form the soap solution which is dispensed through the fluid dispenser assembly. The soap chip processor and dispenser apparatus is provided with a power supply assembly utilizing rechargeable battery members for portable usage.

Abstract: The apparatus is adapted to be held in one hand of an operator from mixing components of a composition packaged as two or more individually stable components of substantially equal volume and viscosity each in a receptacle having a closure made of a material which can be ruptured, and to dispense the mixed composition by a manual operation. The device comprises a mixing housing, separate chambers for the receptacles, piercing means for piercing the receptacles, plunger means for expelling a component from the chamber into the mixing region, a mixing element in the mixing region, and a passageway which contains means for actuating the mixing element and through which the mixed composition may be expelled from the mixing region.

Abstract: A dispensing and mixing apparatus for simultaneously dispensing from a cartridge into a static mixing element components which harden when mixed. The components exit the cartridge into the mixing element without intermixing as the components leave the cartridge. The initial intermixing of the components takes place within the mixing element. The cartridge is reusable since the components do not become mixed and harden as they come out of the cartridge. The chambers in the cartridge are of semi-cylindrical configuration and have rounded corners. Ribs can be provided on the cartridge for stiffening the cartridge from deforming under extrusion.

Abstract: An automatic medical sampling device comprises a vacuum breaking needle for connecting the inside of a vacuum blood gathering tube with the air. An inserting needle has a length sufficient to be located at a position slightly below the lower end of the vacuum breaking needle at the highest position of the vacuum breaking needle. A container holder or maintainer has a bottom slope or projections for supporting a container, and a stirring device stops reciprocation of the stirring bar by detecting the position of the bar.

Abstract: A system for unloading powdered or granular materials from a container made of flexible material, the system including a line supplying compressed gas to the interior of the container to fluidize the material in the container, and a delivery conduit which may be attached to the container for delivering fluidized material from the container. A pair of arms are movable between a first position in which they are spaced from the container and a second position in which they engage and squeeze the container. Vibrators are provided for vibrating the container. The action of the arms and the vibrators facilitates unloading by breaking up clumps of the material in the container and preventing the formation of air pockets and material bridging.

Abstract: A cartridge for use in a mixing, dispensing and purging apparatus of mutually reactive chemicals. The cartridge comprises a mixing assembly and purging rod. The mixing assembly includes a core member that is preferably deformable with an axial bore formed in it through which the purging rod reciprocates. The mixing assembly also includes a scraper assembly positioned within the mixing assembly. The scraper assembly includes two cup-shaped members positioned essentially in mirror image with each cup-shaped member including an aperture in its base through which the purging rod extends. An insert is positioned within both of the cup-shaped members and extends between the base of each cup-shaped members. The cup-shaped members and insert are designed to remove material built up on the reciprocating purging rod while keeping the rod aligned and preventing fluid flow through the scraper assembly. The scraper assembly thus alleviates the need for any solvent material.

Abstract: A mixer is mechanically self cleaned without using solvents. A housing defines a mixing chamber with a fluid pressurized mixer head rotatably supported within the housing. The mixer head has retractable mixing paddles. A wiper scrubs material from the mixing head and chamber walls as it is advanced through the mixing chamber during cleaning. A nozzle plunger drives material from a mixing chamber nozzle.

Abstract: A process and apparatus is disclosed for the mixing and direct emplacement of a bone cement formed from two components, one liquid and one powder, comprising the steps of storing the two components separately in a multichamber container, opening the liquid phase container within one of the said chambers which is not in communication with the outside atmosphere, setting up a negative pressure within the chamber containing the powder phase, causing aspiration of the liquid into the chamber containing the powder, mixing the two phases, compacting the paste obtained, injecting the paste into a cannula and extruding the paste with direct emplacement of the cement.

Abstract: A centrifugal apparatus including an annular shell of flexible material with annular end rings and means for driving the shell in rotation through the end rings, an external discharge roller in engagement with the outer surface of the shell and directing material toward a discharge nozzle within the shell with the nozzle leading outwardly for delivery of the material from the shell. In one form, the ends of the shell are connected to the rigid ends by rings of flexible material. An arrangement is provided for applying axial tension to the flexible material of the shell.

Abstract: A mixing, dispensing and purging apparatus for mutually reactive chemicals. The dispensing apparatus includes a cartridge comprising a mixing assembly and purging rod. The mixing assembly having a block of inexpensive monolithic design with an axial bore formed in it through which the purging rod reciprocates. The mixing assembly also includes a scraper assembly positioned within the block of material. The scraper assembly includes two cup-shaped members positioned essentially in mirror image with each cup-shaped member including an aperture in its base through which the purging rod extends. An insert is positioned within both of the cup-shaped members and extends between the base of each cup-shaped members. The cup-shaped members and insert are designed to remove material built up on the reciprocating purging rod while keeping the rod aligned and preventing fluid flow through the scraper assembly. The scraper assembly thus alleviates the need for any solvent material.

Abstract: A caulk mix and transfer apparatus includes a caulk jar for holding uncolored caulk and for receiving unmixed pigment. The jar has a mix lid and a transfer lid. Empty caulk tubes are attached to the transfer lid and the mix lid includes a rotatable blade. A machine for mixing the pigment and caulk in the caulk jar and for transferring the mixture to the caulk tubes includes means for engaging the jar and mixing the pigment and caulk therein with the mix lid and includes means for engaging the jar and transferring the mixture to the caulk tubes through the transfer lid.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a process for mixing a compound comprising at least two components and especially to an apparatus and a process for mixing bone cement and filling it into an applicator (130). The apparatus comprises a mixing bowl (100) and a sealing means (140) which can be connected to the applicator (130). The applicator (130) can be moved within the mixing bowl (100) relative thereto. Due to the relative motion of the applicator (130) and the mixing bowl (100), the bone cement is mixed and filled into the applicator (130).

Abstract: Multi-component mixing capsule having an ejection device, in particular for dental purposes. A receptacle part (1) forming a mixing chamber (5) contains a piston (2) which for its part comprises an accommodation chamber (31) for a film container (32) and a ram (3). To enable the ram (3) to be pushed forward inside the piston (2) in order to transfer the film container contents into the mixing chamber (5) without the piston (2) being displaced in the receptacle part (1), the piston (2) is provided on a portion protruding rearwards beyond the receptacle part (1) with a radial projection which is supported on the tool or on the rearward end face (17) of the receptacle part (1). Support ends as soon as the ram (3) has travelled the necessary distance in the piston (2) to empty the film container (32). For this purpose, the projection (22) may have the ability to be torn off from the piston or bent inwards.

Abstract: Apparatus for dispensing a blended composition of particulate ingredients, comprising a bin section, a cone section, and an outlet section. The bin section holds a supply of the composition, and the cone section includes inner and outer cones for conducting downward, respectively, first and second portions of the composition discharged from the bin section. The outlet section is located below the cone section to receive those first and second portions of composition from the cone section; and the outlet section includes a conical plug extending below the inner cone to retard the flow of the first portion of the composition through the inner cone, and to mix the first portion of the composition with the second portion thereof.

Abstract: A multicomponent adhesive system is provided wherein the components are stored in containers, each having an orifice at one end and a slideable plunger at the other. The containers holding identical components are arranged diagonally to each other on opposite sides of a common axis. A force is applied simultaneously against each of the slideable plungers to push the components from each container through each orifice. The components are mixed directly as they are pushed from the container to be extruded to said work site.

Abstract: An impingement mixing device is provided comprising a mixing chamber housing, a control piston axially displaceable with said mixing chamber housing between an extended position and a retracted position, a mixing chamber within the housing defined by an end face of the control piston when in the retracted position and a mixing chamber discharge outlet coextensive with an end face of said control piston when in the extended position, means to feed first and second components to the mixing chamber in opposing relationship, a discharge tube housing defining a quieting chamber having an opening at a discharge end and in fluid communication with the mixing chamber, with said discharge tube housing including a sealing means adapted to at least partially close the opening of the quieting chamber at the discharge end.

Abstract: A cylindrical, rotary and self-emptying vat for mixing and extracting materials contained therein combines a removal gutter (5) with one or two peripheral pick-up helical slopes (6 and 4) depending on whether the vat is horizontal or not. A racking orifice (7) is situated in one of the end walls of the vat near its axis. The invention is applicable to vinification, salting or curing, etc., as a fermentation accelerator or as a mixer.

Abstract: The pasty components of a multicomponent material are first contained in separate tubular portions (11,12) which, prior to the mixing operation, are assembled together to form a cartridge (10) having a cylindrical inner wall and in which a mixing means is accomodated which consists of a rotationgly driven disk (21) and of a relatively stationary disk (18). Via a rod (29) projecting out of the cartridge (10), disk (21) is drivable by a rotating tool. By reciprocation of the rotating tool, both disks (18 and 21) are moved axially to the cartridge (10). Upon the mixing performed by displacing and redistributing of the materials, the piston (13) is advanced in order to squeeze the mixture out of the cartridge.

Abstract: A mixing and dispensing syringe having a single mixing cylinder loadable at one end with a plurality of different materials to be blended and mixed by static devices, a dispensing nozzel on the opposite end of said cylinder, a piston-like unit axially movable in the cylinder between opposite ends thereof by means of a manually-operable member connected to one end of the unit, whereby, when the unit is positioned nearest the nozzle in the cylinder and the cylinder is loaded with the materials to be mixed, movement of the unit toward the loadable end of the cylinder causes the materials to pass through a mixing device in the unit and into a common chamber or barrel of the syringe to effect partial mixing and when the unit next is moved toward the nozzle by the manual member, the partially mixed materials then pass through the static mixing device in the nozzle and are further mixed incident to being discharged from the syringe.

Abstract: A system and method for mixing and dispensing grout to be used for anchoring of bolts or bars in the floors, walls or ceilings of structures or excavations is disclosed. The system comprises a caulking tube in which grout components, a catalyst and a mastic, have been placed inside a plastic bag along with an assembly for mixing the grout and a mixing rod. When the grout is ready to be used the dispensing tip of the caulking tube is cut off and the mixing rod is inserted through the opening in the tip and into a slot cut in a wall of the mixing assembly. The other end of the mixing rod is formed so that it may be inserted into the chuck of a drill. When the drill is operated, the mixer assembly, upon which mixing blades have been installed, rotates and as the drill is pressed forward the mixer assembly is moved longitudinally through the tube mixing the components of the grout.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixing head for the mixing of at least two components forming a synthetic material, the mixing head comprising a mixing chamber and a discharging channel which is guided in a guide channel having a symmetrical cross-section. The mixing head is operable to provide mechanical self-cleaning of the discharging channel and mixing chamber by a discharging piston. An intensive mixing of the reaction components is achieved along with stabilization of the liquid mixture of the components after the mixture has left the mixing chamber in that a throttle member provided at the downstream end of the mixing chamber, is movable in and out of the cross-section of the channel and forms in its throttling position, a throttle slit which is flared towards the outlet opening of the discharging channel like a diffusor.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing materials for making animal feed, comprising a mixer including a pair of endless chains interconnected by parallel mixing members spaced from one another and forming a travelling endless conveyor. The chains are supported solely by two pairs of upper sprocket wheels, one of which is a driving pair. The length of the chains is selected so that the belt has a lower arcuate strand below the sprocket wheels and a substantially linear upper strand in between the sprocket wheels, the lower strand being longer than the upper one, both of these strands defining an inner mixing zone. The mixer is mounted in an open-top casing having an arcuate bottom beneath and adjacent to the lower strand and a linear strand between the sprocket wheels. A rotary lump breaking member is provided in the mixing zone close to an parallel to the mixing members, in front of a mixture discharge opening provided in the casing.

Abstract: Apparatus for converting a serving of hard ice cream to soft ice cream with additions of fruit, flavoring, nuts, etc. as desired. The apparatus includes a cup having an extrusion nozzle and containing rotatable cutting and mixing means rotated by retractable pins of a rotatable and retractible piston which not only rotates the cutter but also forces the ice cream from the nozzle of the cup.

Abstract: In an apparatus for processing moist dust and mud from dust removal equipment, especially in the steel industry, wherein the mud is concentrated, fractionated and dewatered in several steps the mud is dewatered in a centrifugal separator, to allow the mud from the dust removal equipment of blast furnaces and steel works to be dewatered in an environmentally acceptable and simple and cost effective way.

Abstract: A device for mixing, milling or kneading feed materials, such as plastics and fillers, including a pair of spaced apart upper and lower discs defining therebetween a mixing zone. Each disc has an operating surface and is adapted so that by rotation of one of the discs, a relative motion between the two operating surfaces may be maintained. A collecting ring with a groove extending along the inner surface thereof is provided around the periphery of the mixing zone to define an annular passage which is in fluid communication with the mixing zone and which is open at one end and closed at the other end. By rotation of one of the discs, the mixed product is collected in the passage, displaced therethrough and discharged from the open end portion or scraped off at the closed portion for recovery.

Abstract: A method for mixing and transferring polymer-coated catalyst compositions includes agitating the polymer compositions in a vessel having an agitator and a cylindrical outlet conduit. Further agitating the compositions in the outlet conduit by a spirally configured extension of the agitator and then passing the compositions from the outlet conduit.

Abstract: A hopper feed apparatus for the powder hopper of a powder reinforcing machine, to keep the hopper and its supply conduit free of clogged powder, the apparatus comprising of an arrangement of springs attached to the top of the hopper on the inside thereof, which springs extend downwardly to a common point near the discharge orifice, to where they are attached to a line which extends through the conduit. The lower end of the conduit is secured to a movable dispensing apparatus, which when it moves, pulls on the line and biases the springs, all of which agitate any powder within the hopper and the conduit, preventing it from caking and otherwise clogging the system.

Abstract: A device for mixing, milling or kneading feed materials, such as plastics and fillers, including a pair of plate members, preferably upper and lower discs, each having a non-flat operating surface and being adapted so that, by movement, preferably rotation, of one or both, a relative motion between the two operating surfaces may be maintained, and grooves provided in both of the operating surfaces and arranged so that the grooves of one operating surface may cross the grooves of the other operating surface upon the relative motion between the two operating surfaces.

Abstract: Solids mixing well structure and methods are disclosed for mixing a solid having a first specific gravity with a fluid having a second specific gravity to produce a slurry having an intermediate specific gravity and a resultant pressure greater than atmospheric pressure. The solids can then be transported in the form of a slurry using the resultant pressure. At no time do the solids come in contact with a pump member. The apparatus and methods are particularly suited for transporting coal and solid waste material. No moving parts are required other than a pump to supply fluid pressure. A first cylindrical member receives at its inlet fluid at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure and delivers the fluid at a first pre-determined pressure to a mixing region. A second structure receives at its inlet solids at atmospheric pressure and delivers the solids at the first pre-determined pressure to the mixing region down stream of the fluid.

Abstract: A vibratory container for flocculating waste water obtained upon vibratory abrasive finishing or the like, having an outlet and a feed connection which continues into a feed channel which extends into the inside of the container and is arranged in siphon-like manner with respect to the outlet pipe. For improved treatment of even chemically complex working liquids, the inside of the container is subdivided by partition walls into a plurality of chambers arranged one downstream of the other in the direction of flow. Connections are associated with the first two chambers arranged downstream of the feed channel within the initial region of the flow. The connections serve to introduce flocculation preparation chemicals, while a final connection is provided for the addition of the flocculating agent.

Abstract: Flexible shafting has an outer flexible shaft with a hollow central bore for receiving an electrically insulating flexible tube which, in turn, receives an inner flexible shaft therein. The outer and inner flexible shafts are capable of rotating independently of each other while simultaneously transmitting an electric current.

Abstract: A continuous output food processor has a bowl with a chute adapted to direct food processed by the food processor laterally out from the bowl. An inclined vibrating deck is mounted in the bowl below a food processing tool. This deck extends on a downward incline laterally out from the bowl through a chute. Food processed by the rotary tool becomes deposited on this vibrating deck and is guided and moved by the vibrating deck out from the bowl for discharge into a waiting container positioned under the outer end of the chute. The vibrating deck as well as the rotating food processing tool are driven by the electric motor drive of the food processor. The vibrating deck is driven by an eccentric coupled to such drive through a connecting rod coupled at its other end to a wrist pin mounted on the deck. The deck is provided with a plurality of pivot link mounts as spaced locations to facilitate the vibrating motion and stabilize the inclined orientation of this deck.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed which is useful for mixing ammonia, in a vapor-liquid phase, with an additive composition, in a liquid phase, to obtain a homogeneous vapor-liquid mixture of the anhydrous ammonia and the liquid additive compound. The apparatus described herein is particularly suitable for use in a field applicator, for applying the anhydrous ammonia to the soil, as a nitrogen fertilizer, in combination with an additive, such as a nitrogen stabilizer. In operation, the vapor-liquid ammonia stream is metered through a meter regulator and then passed downwardly into a mixing chamber. Below the meter regulator is a delivery tube through which the liquid additive is metered into the ammonia stream before entering the mixing chamber. Inside the mixing chamber the ammonia-additive stream is further mixed to obtain a homogeneous mixture, which is then passed downwardly into a distribution chamber. From this chamber the mixture is delivered to a use point, such as a row of soil knives in a field applicator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a storage and mixing silo for bulk material comprising a mixing compartment in the form of an annular chamber. The radial width and the height of the chamber are proportioned to the diameter of the silo, the chamber has a material inlet opening and a material outlet opening circumferentially spaced from one another, and the chamber has a plurality of independently aeratable zones.