Abstract: Disclosed are a base station device and a terminal device. The base station device includes a signal generator to generate a synchronization channel signal based on the cell type of a cell that the base station device manages, and a transmitter to transmit the synchronization channel signal via a synchronization channel established between at least one terminal device and the base station device, wherein the cell type is classified based on the information of the scale of the cell and whether the cell selectively allows access. The terminal may quickly recognize the cell type in a cellular wireless communication system having a hierarchical cell structure.

Abstract: A method includes: obtaining, by UE, a reference signal resource mapping diagram, and obtaining a reference signal according to the reference signal resource mapping diagram; performing, by the UE, channel measurement according to the reference signal to determine channel state information, and feeding back the channel state information to a base station, where the reference signal resource mapping diagram is a location to which a time-frequency resource of the reference signal is mapped, the reference signal resource mapping diagram is a second reference signal resource mapping diagram which comprises at least two first reference signal resource mapping diagram.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for random access channel (RACH) timing in a wireless communication are described. A base station and a user equipment (UE) may perform a RACH procedure to establish a communication link between the base station the UE. The RACH timing associated with the RACH procedure may depend on the numerology used for the RACH procedure and may be conveyed by the base station to the UE in a control message or via system information. In some cases, the numerology may indicate the RACH timing, which may be used to determine a number of symbols or absolute time to be used for portions of the RACH procedure.

Abstract: A spread spectrum system is used for transmitting data to devices in a distributed system. Each device has a respective spread spectrum code, and has a corresponding encoder in a central control system operating the same spread spectrum codes, the encoded data relating to the devices being aggregated over a shared channel. An additional broadcast spread spectrum coding sequence is allocated to a broadcast channel readable by a plurality of the devices using a command extraction function and used to transmit general commands for operation by the plurality of devices. Individual actuators may be arranged to respond in different ways to such a broadcast command, for example switching some on and switching others off. The broadcast may also be used to change the coding sequences allocated to individual devices, allowing flexible use of the available spread-spectrum coding sequences.

Abstract: A combined open loop and closed loop (channel quality indicator (CQI)-based) transmit power control (TPC) scheme with interference mitigation for a long term evolution (LTE) wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) is disclosed. The transmit power of the WTRU is derived based on a target signal-to-interference noise ratio (SINR) and a pathloss value. The pathloss value pertains to the downlink signal from a serving evolved Node-B (eNodeB) and includes shadowing. An interference and noise value of the serving eNodeB is included in the transmit power derivation, along with an offset constant value to adjust for downlink (DL) reference signal power and actual transmit power. A weighting factor is also used based on the availability of CQI feedback.

Abstract: System and method for processing an analog signal. For example, a demodulator for processing an analog signal includes one or more analog-to-digital converters configured to receive an analog signal and generate a digital signal based at least in part on the analog signal, and a correlator coupled to the one or more analog-to-digital converters and configured to generate a stream of correlation results including a first plurality of correlation results, a second plurality of correlation results, and a third plurality of correlation results. The first plurality of correlation results is different from the second plurality of correlation results by at least one correlation result, and the second plurality of correlation results is different from the third plurality of correlation results by at least another correlation result.

Abstract: A resource allocation method, a computer program product and a communication device are disclosed. The method includes: determining, based on a configuration parameter of a first sub-frame, whether preferential transmission of the first sub-frame needs to be ensured, wherein the first sub-frame refers to a sub-frame in a first wireless communication system; defining a transmission direction of a second sub-frame which exerts cross-interference to the first sub-frame to be the same as that of the first sub-frame if preferential transmission of the first sub-frame needs to be ensured, wherein the second sub-frame refers to a sub-frame in a second wireless communication system; and defining OFDM symbols in the first sub-frame which exert cross-interference to the second sub-frame to be transmission prohibited if preferential transmission of the first sub-frame does not need to be ensured.

Abstract: Embodiments are provided for a scheme of link adaptation (LA) in uplink grant-less random access (RA) communications. The scheme includes changing a modulation and coding (MCS) of a user, instead of using a fixed MCS over time, as the user link, channel, or non-link conditions vary during the RA communications. In an embodiment, a transmission point (TP) receives from a UE a packet encoded using a MCS, and detects a condition associated with uplink measurements or other non-link based condition of the UE. The TP then initiates an upgrade or a downgrade of the MCS in accordance with the condition, and signals the UE indicating a second MCS as a result. The UE thus sends a second packet encoded using the second MCS. In another embodiment, the UE initiates the MCS change in accordance to detecting a link or non-link based condition, such as change of mobility.

Abstract: A network device system, a method for implementing a network device system and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: determining first times needed by functional modules of a network device in implementing respective functions according to processing abilities of physical resources; estimating second times needed by the functional modules in implementing respective functions according to the first times of the functional modules and empirical factors corresponding to the functional modules; determining physical resources needed by the network device according to the second times of the functional modules; and determining a scheduling scheme of the functional modules at current configurations according to the physical resources needed by the network device and scheduling schemes corresponding to different configurations of the functional modules.

Abstract: A vehicle group management method is provided. In a coverage area of a Road Side Unit, it is determined by the RSU or a designated vehicle whether state information of a plurality of vehicle groups meets a first preset condition for integrating the vehicle groups or a second preset condition for splitting the vehicle groups. The designated vehicle has a management right for managing the vehicle groups. If the determination result is yes, the vehicle groups are integrated according to the first preset condition, or the vehicle groups are splitted according to the second preset condition. Additionally, a vehicle in the integrated vehicle groups or the split vehicle groups is designated as the designated vehicle.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and computer program products for synchronization of wireless devices in a peer-to-peer network are described herein. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication apparatus is provided. The method includes receiving, at an apparatus, at least one of: an offset parameter indicating an offset, with respect to a default time period, during which the apparatus should be in an active mode for transmitting and/or receiving data, and an interval parameter indicating a multiple of time periods, wherein the apparatus should be in the active mode for transmitting and/or receiving data during each time period. The method further includes determining at least one wakeup time period to be in the active mode based on the offset parameter or the interval parameter. The method further includes transmitting and/or receiving data during the at least one wakeup time period.

Abstract: Provided are a wireless communications node (WCN) and a method therefor achieving mitigation of multipath interference via optimized estimation of coordinate location of the WCN relative to wireless communications with a plurality of reference points (RPs). To do so, the WCN effects a constrained gradient descent with respect to phase ranging measurements to one or more of the plurality to minimize a cost of error associated with the obtaining of such measurements.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus includes first and second signal processing circuitry configured to perform signal processing operations and second signal processing circuitry configured to perform signal processing operations, wherein the second signal processing circuitry includes a smaller amount of processing resources than the first signal processing circuitry. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes one or more storage elements configured to store context information for the second signal processing circuitry and the one or more storage elements are accessible to the first signal processing circuitry. The apparatus may be configured to select one of the first and second signal processing circuitry based on the complexity of input problems, the amount of transmission resources assigned to the apparatus, etc. In some embodiments, intermediate results of from the second signal processing circuitry are used as inputs to an operation performed by the first signal processing circuitry.

Abstract: Concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to an enhanced data download mechanism for power constrained Internet of Things (“IoT”) devices. An IoT file share server can receive an update file from an IoT application server. The IoT file share server can calculate a file chunk size based upon a device type of the IoT device and a file size of the update file. The file chunk size can be calculated such that each file chunk of a plurality of file chunks is downloadable to the IoT device in a single awake period of the IoT device. The IoT file share server can partition the update file into a plurality of file chunks to be sent to the IoT device, each of which can include a portion of the update file, and the portion can be of the file chunk size.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a reference signal in a wireless communication system. In the method, in order to dynamically switch an uplink (UL) Demodulation-Reference Signal (DM-RS) according to the communication environment, such as CoMP and MU-MIMO, a parameter set for generation of a reference signal sequence is configured to include a Virtual Cell Identifier (VCID) parameter configured by information of a total of 9 bits and a cyclic shift hopping initial value parameter initCSH, which is 9-bit information representing one integer value among 510 integer values. Therefore, it may be possible to achieve dynamic transmission or reception of a reference signal and channel estimation through the dynamic transmission or reception of the reference signal even when the communication environment dynamically changes as in a Cooperative Multiple Point transmission and reception (CoMP) scenario.

Abstract: A client and a server communicate over multiple wireless access paths each using a different wireless network. A method performed at the server comprises receiving at the server a signal from the client via one of multiple wireless access paths, the signal comprising a transport layer portion including a transport layer identifier, the transport layer identifier providing an indication of a wireless access path, a network layer portion, and a data portion, determining from the transport layer identifier, a destination of at least a subset of the signals from the wireless access path indicated by the transport layer identifier, and routing the signal to the destination. If a flow is diverted to travel via a different route, then there must be some mechanism to ensure that the signal arrives at its intended destination. Preferably, a Multi-path Transport Control Protocol (MPTCP) is used as the transport layer protocol.

Abstract: A method of configuring a pilot signal includes defining a first pilot signal arrangement and defining a second pilot signal arrangement. Also, the method includes determining, by a communications controller, a first determined pilot signal arrangement in accordance with the first defined pilot signal arrangement, the second defined pilot signal arrangement, and a set of characteristics and transmitting, by the communications controller, the pilot signal having the first determined pilot signal arrangement.

Abstract: It is possible to improve the CQI reception performance even when a delay is caused in a propagation path, a transmission timing error is caused, or a residual interference is generated between cyclic shift amounts of different ZC sequences. For the second symbol and the sixth symbol of the ACK/NACK signal which are multiplexed by RS of CQI, (+, +) or (?, ?) is applied to a partial sequence of the Walsh sequence. For RS of CQI transmitted from a mobile station, + is added as an RS phase of the second symbol and ? is added as an RS phase of the sixth symbol. A base station (100) receives multiplexed signals of ACK/NACK signals and CQI signals transmitted from a plurality of mobile stations. An RS synthesis unit (119) performs synthesis by aligning the RS phase of CQI.

Abstract: There is provided a method including determining, at a user equipment capable of providing uplink packet switched data using at least a first high speed packet access carrier, the presence of a request for a dedicated channel carrying circuit switched data and allocating at least one code from the first high speed packet access carrier for use by the dedicated channel, such that the user equipment is capable of providing uplink packet switched data using the first high speed packet access carrier while the dedicated channel is ongoing.

Abstract: The beam measurement reporting method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure includes: acquiring measurement configuration information from the network side device; measuring, by the terminal side device in a connected state, a predetermined reference signal on a first predetermined quantity of transmission beams in accordance with the measurement configuration information; acquiring a measurement result of the predetermined reference signal on the first predetermined quantity of transmission beams; and performing a measurement reporting operation in accordance with the measurement result for the first predetermined quantity of transmission beams.

Abstract: A method implemented in a terminal device in a wireless communication system. According to the method, a random access request including a training sequence is generated. The training sequence is configured based on a requirement of a coverage gain for a predetermined coverage class five (CC5) of the terminal device and configured based on an interference between a random access channel and one or more further random access channels. The random access request is transmitted to a network device on the random access channel.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and a network device for failure detection of nodes in a cluster. Specifically, a network device transmits data to another device at a first time. The network device then receives an acknowledgment of the data from the second device at a second time. Next, the network device determines a Round Trip Time (RTT) for the first device and the second device based on the first time and the second time. Based on the RTT, the network device determines a first frequency for transmitting a heartbeat protocol message between the first device and the second device, and transmits a heartbeat protocol message between the first device and the second device at the first frequency.

Abstract: A method of detecting, controlling and managing transmission of a transmitting device within a facility is disclosed. The method involves transmitting information to the transmission device, detecting a response transmission from the transmission device by a least one transmission detection facility, extracting identification information associated with the transmission device in response to the transmitted information; and determining a location of the transmission device based on the response transmission received by the at least one received transmission detection facility, wherein the response transmissions are sorted by the identification information, determining an allowability of the located transmission device with the set area and interacting and manipulating transmission of the detected transmitting device.

Abstract: A disclosed implementation unit includes: an implementation unit counter that is synchronized with a verification apparatus counter provided in a verification apparatus; and a processing part configured to transmit an encryption signal to the verification apparatus at two or more different timings while a counter value of the implementation unit counter is a certain value, the encryption signal representing an implementation unit ID encrypted based on the counter value of the implementation unit counter.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may apply an open-loop multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme among a plurality of antenna groups associated with a plurality of antennas, wherein phase coherence cannot be maintained between the plurality of antenna groups; and may apply a closed-loop MIMO scheme among antennas within each antenna group of the plurality of antenna groups, wherein phase coherence can be maintained between antennas included in each antenna group of the plurality of antenna groups. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Aspects described herein relate to a network for providing air-to-ground wireless communication in various cells. The network includes a first base station array, each base station of which includes a respective first antenna array defining a directional radiation pattern that is oriented in a first direction, wherein each base station of the first base station array is disposed spaced apart from another base station of the first base station array along the first direction by a first distance. The network also includes a similar second base station array where the second base station array extends substantially parallel to the first base station array and is spaced apart from the first base station array by a second distance to form continuous and at least partially overlapping cell coverage areas between respective base stations of the first and second base station arrays.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network controller may determine a first set of spreading sequences and a second set of spreading sequences for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) communication, wherein the first set of spreading sequences is different than the second set of spreading sequences; and configure a first cell to use the first set of spreading sequences and a second cell to use the second set of spreading sequences; or configure the first set of spreading sequences to be used for first user equipment associated with a cell center of the first cell and the second set of spreading sequences to be used for second user equipment associated with a cell edge of the first cell or the second cell. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Provided are a method for a user equipment (UE) to perform early data transmission (EDT) in a wireless communication, and an apparatus supporting the same. The method may include: receiving system information including a threshold for the EDT; determining whether or not a condition for initiating the EDT is satisfied, by comparing the threshold for the EDT with a size of data for transmission; if the condition is satisfied, performing the EDT; and if the condition is not satisfied, performing a radio resource control (RRC) connection establishment or resume procedure.

Abstract: A method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes identifying a radiation pattern of each beam in a set of beams to be used for communicating with a base station (BS), identifying a database including a beam index of each beam in the set of beams, identifying a beam sweeping sequence based on at least one of the database, the radiation pattern of each beam, or a UE-specific condition, and sweeping each beam in the set of beams based on the beam sweeping sequence to radiate signal power of each beam through a transceiver.

Abstract: A method for a radar device is described. According to one example implementation, the method comprises generating an RF signal using a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), wherein the frequency of the RF signal depends on a first tuning voltage and a second tuning voltage. The method also comprises setting the second tuning voltage using a phase-locked loop coupled to the VCO, with the result that the frequency of the RF signal corresponds to a desired frequency. The first tuning voltage is changed in such a manner that the second tuning voltage set by the phase-locked loop corresponds approximately to a predefined value.

Abstract: A base station that communicates with a mobile station that intermittently performs a receiving operation during a cyclic reception period includes: an assignor that assigns a preamble to the mobile station; a start request signal generator that generates a start request signal containing the preamble assigned to the mobile station and requesting the start of a synchronization process between the mobile station and the base station; and a beam controller that transmits start request signals in a plurality of directions within the reception period while switching directions of directional beams for transmitting start request signals, and determines the direction of the directional beam for communicating with the mobile station, in accordance with the direction of the directional beam at the time of reception of the preamble transmitted from the mobile station having received the start request signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for traffic engineering in a communications network. In one example method, a controller determines at least one sampling node in a flexible node and a temporal frequency for traffic sampling. The controller instruct the at least one sampling node to perform traffic sampling at the temporal frequency. The controller receives sampled traffic data of all sampling nodes obtained during each sampling. The controller determines, according to the sampled traffic data obtained during each sampling and information about total traffic of a link whose link utilization is greater than a first preset value or less than a second preset value in the communications network, parameter information for traffic engineering. The controller performs traffic engineering control according to the parameter information.

Abstract: Data transmissions are scheduled from internet of things (IoT) user equipment (UEs) to a base station (BS) that serves those IoT UEs in a cellular network. A BS may broadcast synchronization information to the IoT UEs that allows the BS to calculate and use a schedule for receiving data transmissions from the UEs. This information can include a total number of the IoT UEs being serviced, a length of a spreading code to use in the schedule, a time domain periodicity of available resources, and a maximum number of the IoT UEs that can send data to the BS at one time. Each IoT UE can independently apply a mathematical operation to the broadcast information it receives to calculate and use the schedule. The BS can receive the data transmissions from each of the IoT UEs according to that schedule.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for managing wireless transmitting devices in which a wireless transmission from a transmission device is detected within or about a set area and an allowability of the transmission device to continue transmitting is based on an identification information, of the device, a location of the device and a number being called by the device.

Abstract: A code division multiaccess (CDMA) communications system with low probability of intercept, low probability of detect (LPI/LPD) includes at least one data dictionary stored on a storage device of a sender subsystem and a recipient subsystem. The at least one data dictionary includes at least one data predetermined start time and date, at least one data predetermined end time and date based on a mission length or a predetermined wrap time and date, a CDMA chip rate, and a complex zero-mean independent and identically distributed (iid) sequence where each complex number in the complex zero-mean iid sequence represents a CDMA chip stored on the storage device of the sender subsystem and the recipient subsystem.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed by which a device in a wireless network may determine and reduce interference when using channels in restricted frequency bands and when other networks may be transmitting in the same restricted frequency. The wireless network may be a Wi-Fi system utilizing channels/frequencies in the television white space. Receivers, such as a client device and access point (AP), may determine information on one or more interfering signals and utilize the information to reduce or cancel the interference caused by the interfering signals generated by a second network. The information may be parameters or information on the structure of the interfering signal, and may be determined by retrieving stored cache information, receiving information on a beacon signal or sampling an interfering signal. The interference cancellation may be performed by joint demodulation or parallel interference cancellation.

Abstract: Compensation is provided for foreign interference within a cell. Uplink (UL) noise on an UL channel to a first base station (BS) device is detected. Whether the UL noise includes interference is determined. Interference can include any device other than a mobile device configured to communicate with a BS device associated with a cell. The first service area of the BS device can be modified, e.g., scaled based on determining that the UL noise includes interference. Scaling can include reducing the first service area to a second service area that does not include an imbalance region in the first service area caused by the foreign interference. Scaling can be effected by reducing the amount of downlink power from the first BS device, or by adjusting a re-selection parameter associated with reducing the range of the BS device.

Abstract: An interface device configured to interface with one or more aircraft avionics data systems and an antenna. The interface device includes a radio and at least one computing device that are housed inside an enclosure. The radio is connected to the antenna. The radio is configured to transmit outgoing messages and to receive incoming messages via the antenna. The at least one computing device is configured to send the outgoing messages to the radio for transmission by the radio via the antenna and to receive the incoming messages from the radio. The radio may be a very high frequency (“VHF”) transceiver.

Abstract: A method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises identifying E-field data of each antenna of the UE to be used for transmitting and receiving data, generating, based on the E-field data, a set of codewords including a first and second upper bounds, the set of codewords corresponding to candidate beams of each antenna, selecting at least one codeword from the set of codewords based on a performance criteria, configuring a codebook to be used for each antenna by adding the at least one codeword into the codebook, determining whether the codebook including the at least one codeword satisfies a condition to stop adding another codeword to the codebook, and applying the configured codebook for use in transmitting or receiving the data at each antenna based on whether the condition is satisfied.

Abstract: There are provided a method and apparatus for delivering transport characteristics of multimedia data. According to an aspect of the present invention, transport characteristics of media data that can be divided in a unit of a Media Processing Unit (MPU) are created in a unit of a predetermined number of MPUs, the created transport characteristics and a flag indicating presence or absence of the created transport characteristics are inserted into the media data, and the resultant media data is delivered. Accordingly, by using transport characteristics in units of media data unit groups, each media data unit corresponding to a short time length, it is possible to effectively control Quality of Service (QoS) in a dynamically changing transport environment, like a mobile network.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to wireless communication systems configured to share a shared spectrum with one or more other systems (e.g., other operator networks utilizing the same radio access technology, and/or other networks utilizing different radio access technologies). Coexistence between the different systems on the shared spectrum may be provided by utilizing a technology-neutral signature waveform such as a signature sequence. A device or system may monitor a shared spectrum channel for the signature waveform, and when detected, may determine whether the shared spectrum is available for that system, or busy as occupied by another system. When the shared spectrum channel is idle, the device or system may reserve the channel by transmitting the signature waveform. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: A base station according to one embodiment includes: a transmitter configured to transmit a synchronization signal in a cell using a predetermined subcarrier spacing, the cell being managed by the base station; and a controller configured to arrange, based on the predetermined subcarrier spacing, the synchronization signal in a plurality of discrete subcarriers not continuous in a frequency direction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a channel frequency spreading device for a CDMA system, including: an orthogonal sequence generating module, configured to generate orthogonal sequence sets; a storage module, connected to the orthogonal sequence generating module, and configured to store the orthogonal sequence sets; a control module, connected to the storage module, and configured to read available orthogonal sequences in the orthogonal sequence sets when receiving a user request control signal; and a channel machine, connected to the control module, and configured to receive user request data, and perform frequency spreading on the user request data according to the available orthogonal sequences and then output. The channel frequency spreading device for a CDMA system can improve the number of the sequences allocated by the cell, and solve the problem that the excessive users cannot communicate normally.

Abstract: The beam measurement reporting method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure includes: acquiring measurement configuration information from the network side device; measuring, by the terminal side device in a connected state, a predetermined reference signal on a first predetermined quantity of transmission beams in accordance with the measurement configuration information; acquiring a measurement result of the predetermined reference signal on the first predetermined quantity of transmission beams; and performing a measurement reporting operation in accordance with the measurement result for the first predetermined quantity of transmission beams.

Abstract: This application is directed to a camera system having one or more processors, memory having a limited capacity, a camera element and a microphone. The camera system captures video and audio data in real-time via the camera element and the microphone, respectively. While capturing the video and audio data in real-time, the captured video and audio data are stored in the memory having the limited capacity, and sent to a remote server system via the communication interface for storage by the remote server system. The camera system determines that a portion of the video and audio data was not available at the remote server system. In accordance with a determination that at least some of the portion is still available in the memory having the limited capacity, the camera system resends the at least some of the portion from the memory to the remote server system via the communication interface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method performed by a system of a wireless communication network for determining transmission conditions for a real-time media flow to be transmitted wirelessly to a first User Equipment, UE, residing in a first cell served by a first base station of the network. The method comprises obtaining radio network statistics of the first cell, the radio network statistics comprising radio network data for individual of a plurality of UEs in the first cell, UE throughput for individual of the plurality of UEs, and UE packet loss or packet delay for individual of the plurality of UEs, and obtaining, at a second time point occurring later in time than the obtaining of the radio network statistics, radio network data for the first UE.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless device may schedule an autonomous uplink (UL) transmission and a scheduled UL transmission during the same time period. The wireless device may determine that it is operating in a limited power state and therefore cannot transmit both the autonomous UL transmission and the scheduled UL transmission. The wireless device may prioritize one of the autonomous UL transmission and the scheduled UL transmission based at least in part on a priority configuration. The wireless device may receive the priority configuration from a base station (e.g., in radio resource control signaling).

Abstract: Provided are methods of operating a wireless communication system. The methods include determining first resource mapping patterns of a first physical channel used to generate virtual pilot signals so as to perform downlink channel estimation, based on state information of user equipment (UE) in every first period. The first physical channel is mapped onto resource elements adjacent to resource elements onto which pilot signals are mapped, in a time-frequency resource area (TFRA) of a downlink signal based on the determined first resource mapping patterns. A downlink signal of which resource mapping is completed is then transmitted to the UE.

Abstract: Aspects provide message queue management as a function of processing time estimation, wherein a processor stores a message directed to a user from a messaging server in a distraction queue, and predicts a processing time required by the user to process the received message as a function of sender identity or of an identified message topic or type. The processor increments a processing time counter value for the distraction queue with the predicted processing time of the message, and notifies the user of the received message and all other messages currently saved to the distraction queue in response to determining that the incremented processing time counter value meets a threshold value.

Abstract: A device and a method within a communications system where at least some part of the transmission is executed by means of radio waves, and where symbols are transmitted by means of Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiplexing, so called OFDM-technology, between a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, at which the symbol transmission is executed over a transmission channel in blocks of binary digits with a guard interval GI between said blocks, where transmitting unit is equipped with means to control the length of the guard interval (GI) with regard to the physical conditions for/of the transmission channel, so that the guard interval can be reduced without the disturbance susceptibility being increased, but instead increasing the capacity/throughput of the transmission channel by the time that is set free/made available being used to transmit information. One embodiment of the invention includes a guard interval adjustment unit connected to other OFDM-equipment in transmitting and/or receiving unit.