Abstract: Methods and systems for partial retransmission are provided. According to one aspect, a method for receiving, at a receiver, a partial retransmission from a sender, comprises: receiving a control information message indicating a second transmission to be received, the second transmission comprising retransmitted data, the retransmitted data comprising a retransmission of a portion of a first transmission; receiving the second transmission; determining, based on a mapping indicator, a location of the retransmitted data within the second transmission; and decoding the retransmitted data at the determined location within the second transmission. The mapping indicator may be received as part of the control information message or may be received separately from the control information message. In one embodiment, the combination of the control information and the mapping indicator indicates what portions of the first transmission are being retransmitted and where they are located within the second transmission.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of managing and updating two different versions of software, and more particularly, to an integrated management and update method of software including integrating software of a DC-DC converter and a battery management system (BMS) installed in residential Energy Storage System (ESS) to generate and manage one integrated management package, and sequentially executing a software update procedure of the DC-DC converter and the BMS in the integrated management package.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for detecting a terminal device anomaly. A PGW obtains abnormal event triggering information regarding a terminal device, and the abnormal event triggering information includes at least one of the following: an abnormal event condition for the terminal device or configuration information regarding an abnormal event trigger; and the PGW determines, according to the abnormal event triggering information, that an anomaly has occurred in the terminal device, so that when the terminal device has a behavior (for example, the terminal device carries out a service related behavior beyond a specified range or the terminal device is damaged and abnormal) that is indicated by the abnormal event triggering information, the PGW can detect the anomaly of the terminal device, and an administrator of the terminal device can obtain anomaly information regarding the terminal device from the PGW node.

Abstract: An apparatus in one embodiment comprises a host device configured to communicate over a network with a storage system comprising a plurality of storage devices. The host device includes a set of input-output queues and a multi-path input-output driver configured to select input-output operations from the set of input-output queues for delivery to particular ports of the storage system over the network in accordance with a load balancing algorithm. The multi-path input-output driver is further configured to receive notification from one or more of the ports indicating that at least a given one of the ports has exceeded a designated threshold level of port load, and to adjust the load balancing algorithm based at least in part on the received notification.

Abstract: The base station performs radio communication of a time-division-duplex scheme with a terminal apparatus, using any of a plurality of channels included in each of a plurality of frequency bands, and includes: a channel selector that selects a plurality of use channels to be used for the radio communication; a transmitter that transmits a downlink signal to the terminal apparatus; and a receiver that receives an uplink signal from the terminal apparatus. The transmitter transmits, using at least one of the plurality of use channels, the downlink signal in a transmission interval of the downlink signal, and the receiver receives the uplink signal in the transmission interval of the downlink signal, using another one of the plurality of use channels that is not adjacent to the at least one of the use channels.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for predicting a call quality with respect to the other side by one side of the first and second Internet communication apparatuses, the method comprising: performing a transmission test for predicting call quality between one side and other side through address information of the one side or address information of the other side; and sequentially completing a call quality prediction regarding a relay section formed between the first and second Internet communication apparatuses and mutually adjacent call quality prediction apparatuses in at least one media relay apparatus when there is at least one media relay apparatus that performs media relay among the relay apparatuses between the first and second internet communication apparatuses.

Abstract: A first communication device (110) and method therein for transmitting a message generated in the first communication device (110) to a second communication device (120) in a wireless communication network (100) is disclosed. The first communication device, prior to transmission of the message being triggered, encodes, or encodes and modulates, the message into more than one data packet variants using different combinations of coding and/or modulation parameters for the more than one data packet variants. When transmission of the message is triggered, the first communication device (110) receives, from the second communication device (120), information about physical transmission resources and/or physical layer parameters assigned to the first communication device (110).

Abstract: An RRC connection resume method of a wireless communication system is provided. An RRC suspend message is received by a UE from a first base station. An RRC resume procedure is performed by the UE with a second base station in response to the RRC suspend message. An RRC resume response is received by the UE from the second base station.

Abstract: An on-board network system includes a plurality of controllers connected to a bus, a detecting unit that detects an error that occurs, a measuring unit that measures a degree of error occurrence detected by the detecting unit, and a communication controller that reduces a communication speed and a communication data amount of at least one of the controllers from a first speed and a first data amount to a second speed and a second data amount, when the error occurrence degree becomes equal to or larger than a first degree. The communication controller reduces the communication speed and the communication data amount, such that a first communication time it takes for data to be transmitted at the first speed in the first data amount is longer than a second communication time it takes for data to be transmitted at the second speed in the second data amount.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car, a connected car, health care, digital education, a smart retail, security and safety services.

Abstract: A wireless communication method comprises the following steps: a Static and Public Virtual Access Point (PS-VAP) on a Physical Access Point (PAP) receives a Probe Request from a station; the PS-VAP sends a Virtual Access Point (VAP) Setup Request to a server in response to the Probe Request; the PAP creates a Dedicated-and-Dynamic VAP (DD-VAP) having a Service Set Identifier (SSID) for the station according to a VAP Setup Response sent from the server; and the DD-VAP sends a Probe Reply including the SSID of the DD-VAP to the station.

Abstract: A first communication device receives an aggregate medium access control data unit (MAC) protocol data unit (A-MPDU) that aggregates multiple MAC protocol data units from a second communication device. The first communication device generates an acknowledgment data unit that includes a length indication that indicates a length of an acknowledgement field and the acknowledgment field of the indicated length. The length of the acknowledgement field is selected from a subset of predetermined lengths, among a set predetermined lengths, that includes multiple predetermined lengths that do not exceed a maximum number of MAC protocol data units that can be included in the A-MPDU. The maximum number of MAC protocol data units is limited by a buffer size negotiated in an acknowledgement setup procedure previously conducted between the first communication device and the second communication device. The first communication device transmits the acknowledgment data unit to the second communication device.

Abstract: High-performance web service communication techniques. Embodiments manage communications between a client and web services that are accessible over a network. Communications between the client and web services comprise web service calls. A client forms a batch message comprising a plurality of target web service calls directed to target web services that are identifiable by the target web service calls. A middleware component or batch processor intercepts the batch message and generates a set of individual web service calls that are derived from the contents of the batch message. Each of the set of individual service calls that are derived from the batch message are dispatched to the target web services in accordance with a set of web service call prioritization and formatting rules. Batch formation and decomposition into individual service messages is performed such that neither the target web services nor their respective invoking call formats require modification.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a circuit switched fallback method, a network device, and a system. The method includes: determining, by the network device, that a serving cell handover process of UE is ended; determining, by the network device, that before the serving cell handover process of the UE is ended, it has been determined that the UE needs to be moved to a second network supporting a circuit switched service; and moving, by the network device, the UE to the second network. According to the foregoing method, when CSFB triggered by a CS service initiated by UE conflicts with a serving cell handover process of the UE, the CS service of the UE can continue to be performed after completing the serving cell handover process of the UE. In this way, a success rate of establishing the CS service is increased.

Abstract: Embodiments of a station (STA), access point (AP) and method for aggregation of data packets are generally described herein. The AP may transmit a trigger frame (TF) to an STA that indicates an access class (AC) constraint parameter and a traffic identifier (TID) aggregation limit parameter. The STA may select a group of aggregate TIDs from which medium access control (MAC) protocol data units (MPDUs) may be aggregated into an aggregated MPDU (A-MPDU). The AC constraint parameter may indicate a recommended AC from which at least a portion of the aggregate TIDs are to be selected. The TID aggregation limit parameter may indicate a number of TIDs to be selected for the group of aggregate TIDs.

Abstract: A method includes: separately performing, by a requester, time measurement with a plurality of responders, and calculating a location of the requester based on a measurement result. A measurement result obtained by the requester by performing time measurement with each responder includes time stamps t1, t2, t3, and t4, where t1 is a time when the responder sends a measurement frame, t2 is a time at which the requester receives the measurement frame, t3 is a time when the requester sends an acknowledgement frame in response to the measurement frame, and t4 is a time when the responder receives the acknowledgement frame. The acknowledgement frame is sent by the requester after waiting for a randomly generated short interframe spacing after receiving a last symbol of the measurement frame. The randomly generated short interframe spacing is randomly generated within a specified fluctuation range of a nominal short interframe spacing.

Abstract: A system for multicarrier cellular communication in a cellular network including a multiplicity of nodes, the system comprising, at an individual moving relay from among the multiplicity of nodes, an rBS having downlink communication, according to a protocol, with UEs served thereby; and a co-located rRM (relay Resource Manager) having a controller; wherein the controller is operative to induce the rBS to generate a selective minimally interfered region in a domain and/or to coordinate between schedulers in the relay to ensure that each user has its own time and/or frequency such that channels do not overlap because time and/or frequency are shifted to prevent the overlap.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for acknowledgment of multiple user uplink are provided. In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes receiving a first wireless message from a first station at least partially concurrently with receiving a second wireless message from a second station, generating a first acknowledgment message in response to receiving the first wireless message, generating a second acknowledgement message in response to receiving the second wireless message, and transmitting the first acknowledgment message to the first station at least partially concurrently with transmitting the second acknowledgement message to the second station.

Abstract: Various embodiments are generally directed to an apparatus, method and other techniques to perform beamforming training in a MIMO environment. Some embodiments may include communicating one or more beamforming refinement packets having training subfields with orthogonal structures such that devices may simultaneously perform beamforming training for each pair of phased array antennas. Embodiments may also include the beamforming refinement packets with channel estimation fields with orthogonal structures.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and a method for providing mobility management and out-of-coverage indication in a conventional Land Mobile Radio (LMR) system. A radio provides its location and user group data to the disclosed system through its traffic channel when the channel is idle. Knowledge of the radio's current location and user group data is used to provide dynamic call routing and data management within the disclosed system. The disclosed system and method may provide operability similar to that of a trunking system by providing mobility management and out-of-coverage indication while providing low-cost benefits through operation of a conventional system.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a command message from a client device associated with a user; parsing the command message; identifying, based on the parsed command message, one or more of a number of connected devices; determining, based on the parsed command message, one or more instructions for the identified connected devices; and providing the instructions to the identified connected devices.

Abstract: NB wireless communication involves numerous challenges. A limited frequency dimension may need to be shared by multiple users. At times, large data transmissions, including multiple TBs of data may be transmitted using NB communication, and it may be important that each TB be successfully received by the users. The apparatus may transmit data comprising a plurality of TBs in a narrow band communications system, including repeating a transmission of the plurality of TBs, using any of a number of repetition patterns. The apparatus may use error correction encoding across multiple TBs. The transmission may be a single cell transmission or a multi-cell transmission.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from the appropriate handling of multiple competing transmissions. For example, high or ultra reliable low latency communication systems may benefit from cycling hybrid automatic repeat request transmission processes for grant-less uplink transmission. A method can include identifying or predicting a plurality of pending data transmissions. The method can also include deterministically cycling the pending data transmissions among a plurality of available resources.

Abstract: A information processing apparatus capable of avoiding deadlock between transmission and reception operations of data. A transmission section transmits a data block including a predetermined amount of data and a sequence number. A reception section receives the data block. A packet inspection controller of the reception section determines whether the received data block is correct or wrong, based on a result of detection of an error in the data and a result of comparison between an expected value of the sequence number and a value of the sequence number included in the data block. The expected value of the sequence number is changed to a next value when it is determined that the data block is wrong a predetermined number of times.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device including a memory and a processor for performing operations including accessing a user persona comprising a plurality of attributes and a plurality of content preferences of a user of a communication device, presenting at an interactive site a plurality of content suggestions that are generated according to the user persona, receiving a content selection from a presentation of the plurality of content suggestions at the interactive site, and updating the plurality of content preferences of the user persona according to the content selection. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: In a method for use in a base station of a mobile telecommunications system, primary system information is maintained and is periodically broadcast while secondary system information is broadcast in response to a trigger event.

Abstract: Example methods, apparatuses, and systems for transmitting data in a wireless local area network mesh network are described herein. One example method includes receiving, by a first mesh station, a first data frame sent by a second mesh station, where a transmitter address of the first data frame is a MAC address of the second mesh station, and wherein the first and second mesh stations belong to different mesh gates. The first mesh station determines that the first data frame is one of a broadcast data frame, a multicast data frame, or an unknown unicast data frame and, further, that the first mesh station and the second mesh station belong to different mesh gates. In response to these determinations, the first data frame is discarded. The examples methods can be applied to a wireless mesh network including multiple mesh gates.

Abstract: A compatible configuration method for an IoT device, wherein, by adding an energy detection device and a length verification device having a timer to a digital baseband demodulation portion of a Wi-Fi IoT device, when the Wi-Fi IoT device detects an HT-SIG field or VHT-SIG-B field in a header of a configuration information packet from a master device, starting the timer and the energy detection device, so as to judge whether receipt is successful based on whether a recorded time length when channel energy reaches a lower limit conforms to length information in the HT-SIG field or VHT-SIG-B field in the header of a configuration information packet for a higher frequency band mode; and after successful receipt, obtaining transmitted configuration access information sections by computing length differences between received configuration information packets, and then combining the received information sections to obtain configuration access information.

Abstract: Described herein are one or more self-organizing network (SON) tools configured to receive indicia that an event affecting usage of telecommunication service will occur at a specific location and at a specific time. Based at least in part on information about the event, the one or more SON tools determine one or more configuration changes to apply to telecommunication infrastructure. The one or more SON tools then apply the one or more configuration changes to the telecommunication infrastructure at the specific location and at the specific time.

Abstract: A method of transmitting data for use at a data processing system and network interface device, the data processing system being coupled to a network by the network interface device, the method comprising: forming a message template in accordance with a predetermined set of network protocols, the message template including at least in part one or more protocol headers; forming an application layer message in one or more parts; updating the message template with the parts of the application layer message; processing the message template in accordance with the predetermined set of network protocols so as to complete the protocol headers; and causing the network interface device to transmit the completed message over the network.

Abstract: A system of mobile devices that reduces the transmission strength of outgoing signals originating from a handheld device, and sends such signals to a second device, situated near or on a lower-body location, where the signals may be amplified to the current permitted maximum transmission strength vis-a-vis the brain (SAR), or above that level to the greater maximum strength permitted in the areas of, e.g., the feet and ankles, where the signal is then sent outward. The devices divert radio frequency (RF) radiation exposure downward toward the lower extremities. The intelligence and power of the devices may be split between two or more devices, resulting in longer use time, deeper and more complex computing capability, and fewer disruptions due to power. In addition, a benefit in one or more embodiments is better, more reliable reception, due to the use of two or more coordinated receiving antennas.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices of the various embodiments disclosed herein may provide a protocol enabling anycast based discovery of local resources. Various embodiments may provide a lightweight decentralized directory system that pairs local demands with local resources in a network. Various embodiments may provide a routing (or bridging) protocol that brokers communication between endpoints in Internet Service Provider (ISP) networks. Various embodiments may broker any type services, such as virtual network services, physical services, etc. Various embodiments may pair local demands with local resources in a network without requiring any central network infrastructure and/or requiring a Domain Name System (DNS) server. Various embodiments may support low latency and high bandwidth applications through the pairing of local demands with local resources in a network.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a method of transmitting a broadcast signal. The method of transmitting a broadcast signal according to the present invention proposes a system capable of supporting a next-generation service in an environment that supports next-generation hybrid broadcasting which uses a terrestrial broadcast network and an Internet protocol network. In addition, the method proposes an efficient signaling scheme that can embrace both the terrestrial broadcast network and the Internet protocol network in an environment that supports next-generation hybrid broadcasting.

Abstract: A computing device is described that receives, at a first particular time, first notification data. Responsive to receiving the first notification data, the computing device outputs, at a first intensity level, a first alert associated with the first notification data. The computing device receives, at a second particular time after the first particular time, second notification data. Responsive to the computing device receiving an indication of user interaction with the computing device between the first particular time and the second particular time, the computing device outputs, at the first intensity level, a second alert associated with the second notification data. Conversely, responsive to the computing device not receiving the indication of user interaction with the computing device, the computing device either outputs, at a second intensity level that is less than the first intensity level, the second alert, or refrains from outputting the second alert entirely.

Abstract: The present invention circumvents the standard SPF lookup limit by allowing an administrator to create a secondary SPF record that includes all the desired SPF records even if it exceeds the 10 recursive lookups that would result in a standard failure. The administrator would then then create or modify their main SPF record to include an entry that points to the SPF Proxy that is the subject of this invention.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for reception of data units in a device by means of a first protocol and a second protocol are disclosed. A control function of the second protocol is informed of interruption in a control function of the first protocol. In response thereto a reordering timer of the second protocol is considered as having expired, and a state variable of the second protocol is updated to equal with a highest received state variable.

Abstract: Related are a method, an apparatus, user equipment and a base station for sending and receiving SI. The method of receiving SI comprises: in response to receiving first-class SI broadcast by a base station, determining a requesting window, a receiving window and a pilot code of to-be-requested SI, where the requesting window includes P number of time domain sending opportunities for sending a request carrying the pilot code; monitoring a first Q number of time domain sending opportunities within the requesting window to determine whether a request carrying the pilot code is sent from UE to the base station; when no UE sends the request carrying the pilot code, sending the request carrying the pilot code in the (Q+1)-th time domain sending opportunity; and monitoring the receiving window of the to-be-requested SI for the to-be-requested SI sent by the base station.

Abstract: Monitoring client traffic at frequencies suitable to infer playback information of applications executing at the client device is described herein. By way of example, network traffic transmitted to a client application can be analyzed to determine an amount of traffic consumed by the client. Based on the amount of traffic and optionally network conditions observed by the client, a suitable resource level can be determined for conveying the traffic to the client. Adjustments to allocated resources can be made, where requested, to improve consumption rates of allocated resources. The resource level can be determined at a frequency suitable to identify changes in playback state of the client application, to provide changes in allocated resource that closely respond to changes in traffic demand.

Abstract: Disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are a network access method and a mobile communications terminal, comprising: first determining the current position of a mobile communications terminal; if the network identifier of the public land mobile network (PLMN) corresponding to said position has not been added to a pre-stored first equivalent public land mobile network (EPLMN) list, then scanning a Bluetooth low energy protocol broadcast channel; when a second EPLMN list published to said Bluetooth low energy protocol broadcast channel is detected by scanning, obtaining said second EPLMN list; if the network identifier of the PLMN corresponding to said position is added to said second EPLMN list, then lastly, accessing the network according to said second EPLMN list.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for using frames having beamforming training fields with base complementary code sequences that have a longer length than complementary code sequences used in other fields of the frame. The longer length may help perform channel estimation when encountering longer delay spread, for example, due to multipath effects of multiple beams during a beamforming training procedure. The longer length may be based on a lengthening factor which may be signaled, for example, using on or more bits of a preamble portion of the frames.

Abstract: Provided are an optimized processing method and apparatus for service migration of a terminal. According to the optimized processing method, when the terminal conducts service transmission with a network or when the terminal performs service migration between a source network element and a target network element, service performance information of the terminal is acquired. By means of the technical solution, the technical problem in the related art that the service performance or service experience, etc. of a terminal is not taken into account during service transmission between a terminal and a network or during service migration of a terminal is solved, so the service performance and service experience can be obtained when the terminal conducts service transmission or service migration, thereby providing a powerful support for optimizing the service migration or service transmission of the terminal and improving the experience of a user.

Abstract: A method of transmitting data for use at a data processing system and network interface device, the data processing system being coupled to a network by the network interface device, the method comprising: forming a message template in accordance with a predetermined set of network protocols, the message template including at least in part one or more protocol headers; forming an application layer message in one or more parts; updating the message template with the parts of the application layer message; processing the message template in accordance with the predetermined set of network protocols so as to complete the protocol headers; and causing the network interface device to transmit the completed message over the network.

Abstract: A method for handover in a telecommunication system is disclosed. The method determines a traffic time pattern in a handover situation where a user equipment is handed over from a source cell to a target cell in the telecommunication system. History information relating to a traffic time pattern used in the source cell by the user equipment being handed over is forwarded from a controller node of said source cell to a controller node of said target cell. In the target cell, a traffic time pattern to be used by said user equipment in said target cell after the handover is estimated by taking into consideration at least said history information.

Abstract: A communication device and method can include one or more processors operatively coupled to memory, a sensor and an output device, where the one or more processors to perform operations of discovering neighboring short range communication enabled devices such as Bluetooth LE devices, creating presence lists from the discovered devices, and transferring biometric and personal data at least to or from the communication device or at least to or from one of the discovered devices. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus allocates an IP address between terminals in a wireless communication network in which terminals directly communicate with each other in a wireless scheme without an AP. The method for allocating an Internet Protocol (IP) address of a wireless terminal capable of performing P2P communication, includes a discovery step of discovering at least one external terminal capable of performing the P2P communication and connecting with the at least one discovered external terminal by the wireless terminal; and a negotiation step of negotiating and determining with the external terminal which external terminals become a group owner and a group client in a P2P group, respectively by the wireless terminal. One of the discovery step and the negotiation step includes transmitting an IP address to be allocated to the group client to the external terminal from the wireless terminal.

Abstract: A method for operating a distributed computing system includes transmitting, by a first node in a first level to an intermediate node in a second level, a first message and storing, by the first node, the first message. The method further includes receiving, by the intermediate node, the first message, generating a second message, and transmitting, to a third node, the second message. The method additionally includes receiving, by the intermediate node from the third node, a first acknowledgement message indicating that the second message was successfully received by the third node, and transmitting, by the intermediate node to the first node after receiving the first acknowledgement message, a second acknowledgement message. The method includes deleting, by the first node in response to receiving the second acknowledgment message, the stored first message.

Abstract: Provided is a high-speed and light-weighted authentication system that makes IP address filtering possible and does not impair real-time property even on a network including many and unspecific entities (communication devices). In a communication system that a plurality of communication devices are coupled together such that mutual communication is possible over the network, the communication devices communicate with a server under a secure environment, when authentication has been obtained from the server, random seeds of the same value and individual identifiers are issued to them, each communication device generates the IP address that includes a pseudorandom number and the identifier, and the communication devices establish communication between the communication devices that include the pseudorandom numbers that are mutually the same in their IP addresses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for handling of unknown LCID values in a Multicast Channel in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a MAC PDU including at least one LCID on MCH; discarding a header field containing a first LCID and a corresponding MAC SDU indicated by the header field in the received MAC PDU if the UE does not join an MBMS service transmitted on a MTCH identified by the first LCID currently; and processing remaining parts of the MAC PDU after the header field and the corresponding MAC SDU are discarded from the MAC PDU.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and devices of accessing a wireless network. The method of accessing a wireless network in a first terminal device includes: detecting a target terminal device waiting access a target wireless network after the first terminal device accesses the target wireless network; generating a plurality of multicast addresses according to access information of the target wireless network; and sending a multicast packet to each of the plurality of multicast addresses, wherein the multicast packet is indicative of the access information and is received by the target terminal device so as to access the target wireless network.

Abstract: A method for determining time to live (TTL) of a path of a node including receiving a routing control packet, which includes a first link quality indicating a link quality of a path from the neighbor node to a source node transmitting the routing control packet, from a neighbor node of the node, acquiring a third link quality indicating a link quality of a path from the node to the source node according to a second link quality indicating a link quality of a path from the node to the neighbor node and the first link quality, and determining the TTL of the path from the node to the source node according to the third link quality may be provided. Accordingly, the TTL of the path can be determined more accurately according to a link quality of the path, thereby contributing to ensuring performance and stability of a routing algorithm.