Abstract: This application provides a terminal, a network device, and a communication method performed by the terminal and the network device. The communication method includes: The terminal sends first uplink control information by using a plurality of spatial resources in a first spatial resource set, and the network device receives the first uplink control information by using the plurality of spatial resources in the first spatial resource set. According to the terminal, the network device, and the communication method performed by the terminal and the network device provided in this application, when the terminal can transmit uplink control information by using beams, transmission reliability of the uplink control information can be improved, thereby improving communication reliability.

Abstract: A system and method are configured to check the health of a TETRA-based communication system without interrupting or degrading the operation of the TETRA base station. The health is checked by at least measuring an uplink RSSI of the TETRA base station and determining a transmitted power level and a location of a transmitter. The measured RSSI is used to determine a strongest RSSI and to obtain the transmitted power level and location of a transmitter corresponding to the strongest RSSI.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes: receiving, by an adjustable frequency doubling circuit, a first clock signal having a first clock frequency; using the adjustable frequency doubling circuit, generating a second clock signal having a second clock frequency that is twice the first clock frequency; measuring a duty cycle parameter of the second clock signal, where the duty cycle parameter is dependent on a duty cycle of the first clock signal or a duty cycle of the second clock signal; and using the adjustable frequency doubling circuit, adjusting the duty cycle of the first clock signal or the second clock signal based on the measuring.

Abstract: Aspects described herein relate providing a waveform including resource elements for data and separate resource elements for multiple pilots in a symbol to improve phase noise suppression and/or allow for use of higher order modulation.

Abstract: A method is performed for beam training of a radio transceiver device comprising at least two antenna arrays. During the beam training, a first set of occurrences of a reference signal is received using all the antenna arrays and such that one respective occurrence of the reference signal is received in one single wide beam at each of all the antenna arrays. During the beam training, a second set of occurrences of the reference signal using less than all antenna arrays and such that one respective occurrence of the reference signal is received in each respective narrow at each of the less than all antenna arrays. Which of the less than all antenna arrays to receive the second set of occurrences of the reference signal is determined based on evaluation of reception of the first set of occurrences of the reference signal at each of all the antenna arrays.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for evaluating quality of a software running environment of a device. The method includes: determining time deviation values of a to-be-evaluated device in all of N time periods; determining an inherent deviation value based on the time deviation values in all of the N time periods; determining, based on the time deviation values in all of the N time periods and the inherent deviation value, timing jitter amplitudes in all of the N time periods; and selecting a target timing jitter amplitude with a largest timing jitter amplitude. The evaluation parameter for measuring the quality of the software running environment of the to-be-evaluated device can be obtained, and the quality of the software running environment of the device can be evaluated by using the evaluation parameter.

Abstract: Optimized continuous time linear equalization (CTLE) circuit parameters for a received signal are found using an iterative search process. The received signal is repeatedly sampled by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Certain samples containing interference that cannot be cancelled by a CTLE in the sampled series are filtered out (discarded). The remaining samples are used to generate, over a selected evaluation window, a histogram of the sampled values. This histogram is used to calculate a figure of merit for the current CTLE parameter settings. The figures of merit for various CTLE parameter settings are compared to find the set of CTLE parameter settings that optimize the figure of merit and by extension, optimize the CTLE circuitry's performance at equalizing the received signal.

Abstract: This invention presents a method and systems for beamforming in wireless communication comprising a base station with a plural of antennas and radio frequency transmitting and receiving chains, a plural of base band transmitting paths and base band receiving paths, and a processor that constructs a subspace for each user equipment using the principal angle information contained in partial channel state information obtained on channels associated with a part of the BS antennas, derives an analog beamforming matrix and/or an analog combining matrix from the subspaces of all the user equipment selected for communication with the base station to achieve analog beamforming, and further performs beamforming at the base band.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method and a wireless communication device. The method includes: the primary service node serving the terminal device in a first network sending first information to the terminal device, wherein the first information is used to indicate the terminal device to perform measurement and/or measurement result reporting on a secondary service node in a second network.

Abstract: A system and method are provided to determine equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP), effective isotropic sensitivity (EIS) and/or signal quality of a DUT in a test chamber, where the DUT has an AUT that has beam-forming capability and is offset from a center of a quiet zone of the test chamber. The method includes establishing a connection with the DUT using a far-field probe antenna in a far-field of the test chamber relative to the AUT so that the AUT forms a beam in a beam peak direction towards the far-field probe antenna; locking the beam of the AUT in the beam peak direction to prevent subsequent beam forming; and performing a near-field measurement of the EIRP, the EIS and/or the signal quality of the AUT with the beam locked in the beam peak direction using a near-field probe antenna in a near-field of the test chamber.

Abstract: The present specification provides a beam management method in a wireless communication system. The beam management method performed by a serving base station according to the present specification comprise setting, to a UE, a plurality of beam management reference signals (RSs) for downlink beam scanning of the UE, transmitting at least one beam management reference signal to the UE through at least one transmission beam; receiving beam index information corresponding to a predetermined number of transmission beams from the UE; and based on the received beam index information, transmitting indication information for controlling a beam used for transmission of a downlink reference signal of the neighboring eNB and/or transmission of an uplink reference signal of the neighboring UE to the neighboring eNB and/or the neighboring UE.

Abstract: A mobile device that generates and transmits a human-inaudible acoustic signal, which encodes a symbol sequence representing a binary message, for delivery as audio content, is disclosed. The mobile device encodes the binary message into a sequence of symbols that are each associated with frequency characteristics and generates and transmits the human-inaudible acoustic signal, based on the frequency characteristics of the symbols. A further mobile device that receives and decodes a human-inaudible acoustic signal, which encodes a symbol sequence representing a binary message, embedded within audio content, is disclosed. The mobile device repeatedly performs a frequency domain transformation of samples of the signal to generate a symbol sequence, and performs error correction decoding upon the symbol sequence to determine the validity of the symbol sequence.

Abstract: A method, control system, and software for operating a machine having two or more components which allows for a) controlling one or more operations two or more components of the machine using a data processor with a plurality of control signals; b) time-stamping the control signals with the data processor; c) storing the time-stamped control entries for subsequent retrieval in a storage medium; d) sensing a plurality of operating conditions of each of the two or more components of the, wherein the sensing is substantially simultaneous with the controlling step and the two or more monitoring devices communicate by transmitting data signals corresponding to the plurality of operating conditions substantially in real-time to the data processor; e) time-stamping the data signals with the data processor; and f) storing the time-stamped data entries for subsequent retrieval in the storage medium.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training and deploying machine-learned communication. One of the methods includes: receiving an RF signal at a signal processing system for training a machine-learning network; providing the RF signal through the machine-learning network; producing an output from the machine-learning network; measuring a distance metric between the signal processing model output and a reference model output; determining modifications to the machine-learning network to reduce the distance metric between the output and the reference model output; and in response to reducing the distance metric to a value that is less than or equal to a threshold value, determining a score of the trained machine-learning network using one or more other RF signals and one or more other corresponding reference model outputs, the score indicating an a performance metric of the trained machine-learning network to perform the desired RF function.

Abstract: Automated communication channel selection is provided. A method, system, and computer readable storage device automatically perform a discovery process of a MoCA® network, to determine a topology of the network, perform a spectrum analysis of a DOCSIS® network of which a portion of the frequency range may be shared, apply one or more business rules to the collected network and spectrum usage data, and determine an optimized channel configuration for transmitting data to end devices in a local network. For example, the channel configuration may be configured for optimal bandwidth allocation, transmission speeds, signal quality, etc., without interferences within the shared frequency spectrum range. A gateway device may include a filter that can be reconfigured as an all-pass filter or as a variable low-pass filter based on the channel configuration determination. The MoCA® network may be reconfigured to operate within a defined frequency range based on the determined channel configuration.

Abstract: A built-in self-test (BIST) block is provided that is incorporated into an all-digital phase locked loop (ADPLL) located on chip with the ADPLL. The BIST performs testing functions without need for support external to the chip. Test setup, test control, and test evaluation are performed entirely on chip. The BIST provides information regarding success or failure of the testing and can provide error information regarding test cases that do not pass successfully.

Abstract: A method for spectrum sensing for cognitive radio includes performing a process of local spectrum sensing using receive beamforming and energy detection at each of a plurality of secondary users included in a cognitive radio network, wherein the process of local spectrum sensing decides between two hypotheses corresponding to absence and presence of a primary user, the two hypotheses being formulated using a primary user signal, a plurality of co-channel interferences, and sensing noise, the primary user signal, the plurality of co-channel interferences, and the sensing noise being received at each of the plurality of secondary users, and a set of beamforming weights of the receive beamforming is determined by optimizing a probability of detection and constraining a probability of false alarm.

Abstract: A method for controlling interference includes: dividing a control region in a time domain transmission unit to obtain first and second power regions, the transmission power of the first power region being higher than that of the second power region; dividing all current channels to obtain first and second channel groups; transmitting data carried by all the channels included in the second channel group by means of the first power region, and transmitting data carried by all the channels included in the first channel group by means of the second power region. The method can greatly reduce interference to a PDSCH of a small cell from a PDCCH of a macro base station when the macro base station and the small cell use different parameter sets on the same carrier in a heterogeneous network, without reducing the spectrum utilization rates of the macro base station and the small cell.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may perform a first interference measurement on a first subband of a plurality of subbands configured for the UE and a second interference measurement on a second subband of the plurality of subbands. The UE may identify a first interference level based at least in part on the first interference measurement and a second interference level based at least in part on the second interference measurement. The UE may transmit, to a base station, a first sounding reference signal (SRS) on the first subband and a second SRS on the second subband, wherein an SRS sequence of the first SRS indicates the first interference level, and wherein an SRS sequence of the second SRS indicates the second interference level. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed that implements phase-locked loop (PLL) calibration. In an example aspect, the apparatus includes a PLL and a signal extraction path. The PLL includes an error determiner with an error output node and a loop filter with a filter input node and a filter output node. The filter input node is coupled to the error output node. The PLL also includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with a VCO input node. The VCO input node is coupled to the filter output node. The PLL further includes a PLL tap node coupled between the filter output node and the VCO input node. The signal extraction path includes at least one switch, with the signal extraction path coupled to the PLL tap node.

Abstract: An interference power measurement method and a device are provided. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal, first signaling that carries first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate n first channel state information-reference signal CSI RS resources, and a jth first CSI RS resource is associated with a power parameter Pc,j; and sending, by the terminal, a channel quality indicator CQI, where the CQI is determined based on a total interference power. The total interference power is a linear weighting result of an interference power measured on each of the n first CSI RS resources and an interference power I0 measured on a zero power CSI RS resource. A weighting coefficient of an interference power Ij measured on the jth first CSI RS resource is a function of the power parameter Pc,j, and a weighting coefficient of I0 is a function of 1 - ? j = 1 n ? P c , j .

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first antenna that transmits/receives a signal in a first frequency band, a second antenna that transmits/receives a signal in a second frequency band, a first wireless communication circuit connected with the first antenna, a second wireless communication circuit connected with the second antenna, at least one processor connected with the first and second wireless communication circuits, and a memory. The memory stores instructions that cause the processor to output a first signal with a first power to control the first wireless communication circuit to output the first signal through the first antenna, and output the first signal with a power, which is obtained by backing off from the first power as much as a first backoff value, to control the second wireless communication circuit to output a second signal through the second antenna while controlling the first wireless communication circuit to output the first signal.

Abstract: A phase information extraction circuit includes a first mixer circuit for generating a second analog signal by mixing a carrier signal with a first analog signal generated by a transmitted signal reflected by the object, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to the first mixer circuit for generating a first digital signal according to the second analog signal, an in-phase quadrature (I/Q) signal generator coupled to the ADC for generating a digital I signal and a digital Q signal according to the first digital signal, and a first phase acquisition unit for extracting phase information according to the digital I signal and the digital Q signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an environment including a device (105) for creating a computing system. The device (105) includes circuitry (120), a first network interface (110), and a second network interface (115). The device (105) may be a gateway. The processing circuitry (120) is arranged to receive a system definition pertaining to a first network. The first network may include OCF clients (140), such as a home automation control panel (140B) or a remote monitor (140A). The OCF clients (140) may communicate to the device (105) using OCF conventions. The system definition includes function identifiers and pertains to the first network. The system definition parameterizes the functions via the function identifiers of the system. Preferably, the first network operates in accordance with the OCF (Open Connectivity Foundation) family of standards. The system definition may be an OCF collection. Here, the function identifiers include the resources linked or batched by the OCF collection.

Abstract: There is provided a method in a network node, the method comprising: obtaining adjacent channel leakage ratio information on an uplink user equipment, UE, regarding first and second adjacent frequency bands, wherein the network node is configured to communicate in frequency-division duplexing mode with a plurality of UEs, comprising the uplink UE and a downlink UE, the first frequency band configured for uplink communication between the network node and the uplink UE and the second frequency band configured for downlink communication between the network node and the downlink UE; obtaining channel condition information regarding the downlink UE indicating channel condition associated with the first frequency band and channel condition associated with the second frequency band; adapting guard band between the first and second adjacent frequency bands based on the adjacent channel leakage ratio information and the channel condition information.

Abstract: A method includes: obtaining, by a first network device, channel state information; generating, by the first network device, channel state indication information, where the channel state indication information includes an absolute value of the channel state information or an offset value of the channel state information relative to reference channel state information; and sending, by the first network device, the channel state indication information to a second network device.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of operating a radio node arrangement in a radio access network. The method includes receiving signaling from a plurality of antennas, the signaling representing transmissions received by the plurality of antennas; performing a transformation of the signaling into a test beam space representation, the test beam space representation pertaining to a subset of reception beams selected from a set of reception beams; and determining a reception quality representation of the test beam space representation. The method includes, if the reception quality representation fulfils a quality requirement condition set, performing further processing based on the test beam space representation; or otherwise, amending the subset of reception beams and returning to receiving signaling and/or performing a transformation. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.

Abstract: The disclosure relates in some aspects to on-chip processing circuitry formed within the die of a non-volatile (NVM) array to perform data searches. In some aspects, the die includes components configured to sense wordlines of stored data in the NVM array by applying voltages on the wordlines serially, and then search for an input data pattern within the serially-sensed wordlines. In some examples, the components of the die include latches and circuits configured to perform bitwise latch logic search operations. In other examples, the search components are configured with under-the-array or next-to-the-array dedicated search circuitry that uses registers and/or random access memory (RAM). Other aspects relate to a separate controller device for controlling the on-chip NVM search operations. For example, the controller may determine whether to search for data using search components of the NVM die or processors of the controller based, e.g., on a degree of fragmentation of data.

Abstract: Differing widths of retimers are developed using differing numbers of individual retimer elements combined together. To maintain synchronous operation, various signals are provided between the individual retimer elements to allow synchronization of the various operations. A first signal is a wired-OR signal that is used for event and operation synchronization. A second set of signals form a serial bus used to transfer proper state information and operation correction data from a master retimer element to slave timer elements. The combination of the wired-OR signal and the serial bus allow the various state machines and operations inside each retimer element to be synchronized, so that the entire width of the link is properly synchronized.

Abstract: A method for spectrum sensing for cognitive radio includes performing a process of local spectrum sensing using receive beamforming and energy detection at each of a plurality of secondary users included in a cognitive radio network, wherein the process of local spectrum sensing decides between two hypotheses corresponding to absence and presence of a primary user, the two hypotheses being formulated using a primary user signal, a plurality of co-channel interferences, and sensing noise, the primary user signal, the plurality of co-channel interferences, and the sensing noise being received at each of the plurality of secondary users, and a set of beamforming weights of the receive beamforming is determined by optimizing a probability of detection and constraining a probability of false alarm.

Abstract: A device for calibrating a radar or an antenna and embedded on an aerial vehicle, comprising: a processing unit configured to apply a delay to an incoming electromagnetic signal, wherein the device is configured to provide said electromagnetic signal with said delay to an emitter for its back transmission, wherein the processing unit is configured to control said delay according to one or more delay values, wherein each delay value simulates a virtual range of the device or of the aerial vehicle with respect to said radar or antenna receiving said transmitted electromagnetic signal, said virtual range being different from an actual range of the device or of the aerial vehicle, for calibrating said at least one radar or antenna based on said transmitted electromagnetic signal which simulates a virtual range of the device or of the aerial vehicle with respect to said at least one radar or antenna.

Abstract: A method for determining phase continuity of a local oscillator signal generated using a frequency divider is provided. The method includes determining at least one sample of the local oscillator signal. Further, the method includes determining information on the phase continuity using the at least one sample.

Abstract: A method of transmitting an electronic message may include identifying a first bit in a data message to be transmitted. The first bit may have a binary value. The method may also include transmitting, in response to the identifying, a first signal corresponding to the binary value over a second message channel. The method may also include transmitting, in response to the identifying, a second signal corresponding to the inverse of the binary value.

Abstract: Enhanced channel state information (CSI) feedback is disclosed for full dimensional multiple input, multiple output (FD-MIMO) operations. In one aspect, a CSI process is defined that may be used to identify an azimuth and elevation CSI-reference signal (RS) ports. A user equipment (UE) will send a precoding matrix indictor (PMI) report including a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) for the azimuth ports and a PMI for the elevation ports. One of the PMIs is assigned a low rank. The base station will use the two PMIs to create a whole channel precoding matrix. In another aspect, a single CSI process is configured having a plurality of CSI-RS resources. The UE generates channel measurement information for each of the CSI-RS resources, but only sets a CSI report to the base station of a subset of the total number of resources.

Abstract: A method for managing radio communications between a gateway and a plurality of sensors of a system for tracking assets is disclosed. The method includes: obtaining properties of a currently tracked asset; determining a current connection configuration for radio connections between the gateway and the plurality of sensors; identifying a preferred connection configuration for radio connections between the gateway and the plurality of sensors based on the properties of the currently tracked asset, the preferred connection configuration having at least one physical layer characteristic that is different from the current connection configuration; and in response to the identifying, causing the gateway and at least one of the plurality of sensors to switch from the current connection configuration to the preferred connection configuration for establishing a new radio connection.

Abstract: Systems and methods for testing a wireless device having a beamforming circuit are disclosed herein. An exemplary system includes a shielded test enclosure, a wireless channel emulator, and a test instrument. The shielded test enclosure provides a cable-free connection between the wireless device and the wireless channel emulator, thereby allowing for testing of various types of wireless devices, particularly those that do not have radio-frequency (RF) connectors. The shielded test enclosure is smaller in size and less-expensive than traditional multi-probe anechoic chambers. In one example application, the shielded test enclosure is used to house a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array of a wireless device and a probe antenna array. The probe antenna array is coupled to the wireless channel emulator and used to receive signals from MIMO antenna arrays of various sizes thereby eliminating the need to uniquely tailor the probe antenna array to any specific MIMO antenna array.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), the UE determines whether a beam associated with a reference signal of a cell has an In-Device Coexistence (IDC) problem. The UE determines whether to include information associated with the reference signal in a report based on whether the beam associated with the reference signal has the IDC problem. The UE transmits the report to a network node.

Abstract: A method for spectrum sensing for cognitive radio includes performing a process of local spectrum sensing using receive beamforming and energy detection at each of a plurality of secondary users included in a cognitive radio network, wherein the process of local spectrum sensing decides between two hypotheses corresponding to absence and presence of a primary user, the two hypotheses being formulated using a primary user signal, a plurality of co-channel interferences, and sensing noise, the primary user signal, the plurality of co-channel interferences, and the sensing noise being received at each of the plurality of secondary users, and a set of beamforming weights of the receive beamforming is determined by optimizing a probability of detection and constraining a probability of false alarm.

Abstract: In a video quality assessment method, an assessment model is first generated based on a subjective assessment result of a user on each sample in a sample set and based on a parameter set (a parameter type in the parameter set may include at least one of a packet loss rate, a delay, and a jitter) of each sample. Therefore, when video quality is being assessed, a parameter set of a to-be-assessed video is obtained first, where the parameter set of the to-be-assessed video has a same parameter type as the parameter set of each sample that is used to generate the assessment model; and then video quality of the to-be-assessed video is assessed based on the assessment model and the parameter set of the to-be-assessed video, to obtain an assessment result.

Abstract: A system chip, and a built-in self-test circuit and a self-test method thereof are provided. The system chip includes an analog front end circuit, a digital physical layer circuit and a built-in self-test circuit. The digital physical layer circuit is coupled to the analog front end circuit, and the built-in self-test circuit is coupled to the digital physical layer circuit and is arranged to test the analog front end circuit with aid of the digital physical layer circuit.

Abstract: Antenna tuning may include performing multiple sampling on a transmission signal applied to an antenna and a reception signal corresponding to the transmission signal during a period for which a first frequency is allocated to the transmission signal, such that sampling data are generated based on the multiple sampling, the sampling data including data corresponding to the transmission signal and data corresponding to the reception signal. The method may include calculating a parameter based on the sampling data, and tuning the antenna based on the parameter. A device may include a control circuit to perform the multiple sampling and set a tuning value, a radio frequency front-end to modulate the transmission signal based on the frequency and apply a return signal of the transmission signal or a reflection signal, and an antenna tuner to adjust a resonance frequency or an impedance of the antenna according to the tuning value.

Abstract: One aspect of the patent application is directed to a method for detecting a rogue device in a network. The method includes a step of performing a cellular scan across the network. The method also includes a step of receiving, from the cellular scan, survey data including system information blocks (SIBs) associated with plural devices. The method also includes a step of decoding the SIBS of the devices. The method further includes a step of comparing the decoded SIBs with the predetermined criteria. The method even further includes a step of determining a threshold of the predetermined criteria has been met by the decoded SIBs associated with one of the plural devices. Yet even further, the method includes a step of calculating a confidence level based upon the met threshold of the one device. Lastly, the method includes a step of determining, based on the confidence level, the one device exhibits characteristics of the rogue device.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for temperature-based access timing for a memory device are described. In some memory devices, accessing memory cells may be associated with different operations that are variously dependent on a temperature of the memory device. For example, some operations associated with accessing a memory cell may have a longer duration and others a shorter duration depending on the temperature of the memory device. In accordance with examples as disclosed herein, a memory device may be configured for performing some portions of an access operation according to a duration that is proportional to a temperature of the memory device, and performing other portions of the access operation according to a duration that is inversely proportional to a temperature of the memory device.

Abstract: The apparatus determines, for a CC, an active TCI state of at least one of a CORESET of a PDCCH when the CORESET is configured on the CC or a PDSCH. In addition, the apparatus determines, based on the determined active TCI state, a default beam on the CC for transmitting at least one of a PUCCH or SRS. Further, the apparatus transmits at least one of the PUCCH or the SRS through the determined default beam on the CC.

Abstract: To detect an error in pulse width in a communication scheme that identifies a start position of a message or expresses a data value using a pulse width of a pulse included in the message, provided is a receiving apparatus including a receiving section that receives a message including a synchronization pulse having a predetermined pulse width and a first data pulse having a pulse width corresponding to a value of first data; and an error detecting section that detects an error in response to the number of non-synchronization pulses that are consecutive after the synchronization pulse being outside a predetermined number range.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, devices, apparatus, media, design structures, and other implementations, including a method that includes receiving a signal for radio transmission, and adjusting crest factor reduction (CFR) processing characteristics applied to the received signal to modify one or more portions of the signal according to a pre-determined spectral mask representative of a frequency envelope limiting allowed magnitudes for frequency components bounded by the spectral mask. Adjusting the CFR processing characteristics includes adjusting the CFR processing characteristics according to one or more optimization criteria for output signals generated based on the adjusted CFR processing characteristics, and subject to a constraint that the output signals generated based on the adjusted CFR processing characteristics are bound by the pre-determined spectral mask.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a wireless device to perform user equipment (UE) initiated beam management procedures with a base station or gNB. A wireless device in communication with a 5G base station may detect degradation in the pair of transmit and receive beams between the gNB and the device. The device may select a preferred beam management procedure and indicate the preference to the gNB.

Abstract: In a communication apparatus, a specific bit is detected from a communication data decoded in a low-speed state of a communication speed. The specific bit is a bit having undergone an inverse change in a logical value. A signal waveform of the communication signal is acquired, which is recorded in a memory and corresponds to the specific bit. Then, a sampling point of the communication signal in a high-speed state of the communication signal is calculated based on (i) the acquired signal waveform and (ii) a logical value of the specific bit.

Abstract: Embodiments use Bayesian techniques to efficiently estimate the bit error rates (BERs) of cables in a computer network at a customizable level of confidence. Specifically, a plurality of probability records are maintained for a given cable in a computer system, where each probability record is associated with a hypothetical BER for the cable, and reflects a probability that the cable has the associated hypothetical BER. At configurable time intervals, the probability records are updated using statistics gathered from a switch port connected to the cable. In order to estimate the BER of the cable at a given confidence level, embodiments determine which probability record is associated with a probability mass that indicates the confidence level. The estimate for the cable BER is the hypothetical BER that is associated with the indicated probability mass. Embodiments store the estimate in memory and utilize the estimate to aid in maintaining the computer system.

Abstract: Systems and methods for classifying a modulation scheme of a wireless signal are described. In some embodiments, a system receives a wireless signal modulated based on a modulation scheme having a constant modulus. The system can generate a resampled signal from the wireless signal based on features extracted from the wireless signal and perform blind equalization on the resampled signal based on a constant modulus criterion to generate an equalized signal. Then, the system can cause a modulation classifier to classify the received wireless signal to a modulation scheme from a plurality of predetermined modulation schemes based on the equalized signal. By preconditioning the wireless signal to reduce feature variability imparted by a propagation channel onto the wireless signal, the system can increase the classification accuracy of the modulation classifier.