Abstract: A device and method for use in a MIMO wireless communication system are provided. The device used in the MIMO wireless communication system includes a matching unit configured to determine a matching degree of channel estimation information of a communication device to be scheduled with one or more reference vectors included in a reference vector group, where the reference vector group depends on an antenna array configuration of the MIMO wireless communication system; and a channel characteristic determining unit configured to determine correlation information of the one or more reference vectors with the matching degree satisfying a predetermined condition as one or more parameters reflecting channel characteristic(s) associated with the communication device. By applying the device and method according to the disclosure, it is possible to avoid interference among strong-space-correlated users, and thereby improve the efficiency of processing such as scheduling, noise reduction and so on.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus are described that facilitate transmission of data between two devices within an electronic apparatus. A data transfer method includes receiving from a three-wire interface, a first packet of data encoded in a first sequence of symbols representing transitions in signaling state of the three wires, and transmitting on the three-wire interface, a second packet of data encoded in a second sequence of symbols representing transitions in signaling state of the three wires. The first sequence of symbols may include up to five types of symbol. The second sequence of symbols may include two or three types of symbol.

Abstract: A plurality of digital data packets may be received via a wireless data interface, wired data interface, or data path. Code may be executed for a data communications protocol in which one or more of the filtered digital data packets causes the code to transition to different states of the protocol. A protocol state machine may be executed comprising a plurality of states and a plurality of transitions between the states to simulate correct execution of a particular data communication protocol. An anomaly may be detected between a first particular state of the protocol during the execution of the code and a second particular state of the protocol state machine, and in response, an anomaly event may be generated comprising digital data indicating that the anomaly has occurred. An anomaly event log based on the anomaly event and the filtered digital data packets may be transmitted to a computing device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus can communicate synchronization signals. A first Synchronization Signal (SS) associated with a first Identity (ID) can be received. A first SS sequence for the first SS can be defined by at least an element-wise multiplication of a first cyclically shifted sequence with a second cyclically shifted sequence. The first cyclically shifted sequence can be a first base sequence cyclically shifted with a first cyclic shift value. The second cyclically shifted sequence can be a second base sequence cyclically shifted with a second cyclic shift value. A second SS associated with a second ID can be received. A second SS sequence for the second SS can be defined by at least an element-wise multiplication of a third cyclically shifted sequence with a fourth cyclically shifted sequence. The third cyclically shifted sequence can be the first base sequence cyclically shifted with a third cyclic shift value.

Abstract: Provided are a terminal device and a retransmission control method that make it possible to minimize increases in overhead in an uplink control channel (PUCCH), even if channel selection is used as the method to transmit response signals during carrier-aggregation communication using a plurality of downlink unit bands. On the basis of the generation status of uplink data and error-detection results obtained by a CRC unit, a control unit in the provided terminal uses response signal transmission rules to control the transmission of response signals or uplink control signals that indicate the generation of uplink data. If an uplink control signal and a response signal are generated simultaneously within the same transmission time unit, the control unit changes the resources allocated to the response signal and/or the phase point of the response signal in accordance with the number and position of ACKs within the error-detection result pattern.

Abstract: A broadcast signal receiver includes a tuner for tuning a broadcast signal, a reference signal detector for detecting pilots from the tuned broadcast signal, a de-framer for de-framing a signal frame of the broadcast signal and deriving service data based on a number of carriers of the signal frame, and a decoder for performing error correction process on the derived service data.

Abstract: A polar transmitter includes an amplitude path comprising an amplitude signal that corresponds to an amplitude of a vector sum of an in-phase input signal and a quadrature input signal; a phase path comprising a phase modulator configured to phase-modulate a phase signal that corresponds to the phase of the vector sum of the in-phase input signal and the quadrature input signal; a digital power amplifier (DPA) configured to amplify the phase-modulated (PM) input signal based on the amplitude signal; a tunable matching network coupled to an output of the DPA and configured to adjust a load impedance of the DPA; and a controller configured to adjust the matching network based on a look-up table with respect to amplitude and frequency information, where the look-up table indicates a plurality of optimal operation modes of the matching network for specific combinations of amplitude and frequency information.

Abstract: A self-balancing binary search capable distributed database (DB) includes a number of computing devices associated with a communication system and/or network. Each of the respective computing devices forming the distributed DB stores a subset of the overall information included within the distributed DB. Based on keys of key-value pairs (KVPs) stored in the computing devices, the computing devices are arranged logically to form a sorted key-ordered ring such that each computing device includes KVPs with keys higher than a predecessor computing device and lower than a successor computing device. A requested KVP query is made to any computing device in the distributed DB, which may include generating and transmitting another query to one or more other computing devices until the requested KVP is found. The distributed DB performs balancing operations moving the KVPs from computing devices with higher storage usage to computing devices with lower storage usage.

Abstract: A wireless transceiver including: antennas, components forming transmit and receive chains coupled to the antennas for MIMO communications, voltage sources, power amplifier supply voltage detectors and regulated switches. The components forming the transmit chains include power amplifiers (PA)s each coupled to a corresponding one of the transmit chains for amplifying RF signals of a MIMO communication link and each PA having a supply voltage input. The PA supply voltage detectors each couple to an associated one of the transmit chains to detect changes in an amplitude of the signal thereon and to identify required changes in the supply voltage level of the corresponding PA for transmission of the signal. The regulated switches couple the voltage sources and PAs, and are responsive to each PA's supply voltage detector to switchably couple the supply voltage input of each PA to the voltage sources providing the identified voltage levels during transmission.

Abstract: A method implemented in a wireless device includes receiving an uplink grant from a network node indicating to the wireless device at least one data subframe and at least one control subframe. The at least one data subframe is one where the wireless device is scheduled to transmit a channel for carrying a data stream and optional control data, and the at least one control subframe is one where the wireless device is scheduled to transmit a channel for carrying control data only. The method further includes transmitting in at least one of the at least one data subframe and the at least one control subframe indicated by the uplink grant.

Abstract: A method for extracting a message from a received signal frame is provided. The method includes: receiving a signal frame having N parts which are modulated with different power levels, where N is an integer equal to or greater than 2; demodulating and decoding the received signal frame to obtain N bit sequences which correspond to the N parts respectively; and forming a message based on the N bit sequences and a partition scheme according to which the message is partitioned into N message parts corresponding to the N bit sequences respectively.

Abstract: A device and method for managing spectrum resources and a wireless communication device and method are provided. The method for managing spectrum resources of a wireless communication system according to the disclosure includes: acquiring resource utilization parameter information of a communication device to be managed, the resource utilization parameter information including the number of antennas; and determining spectrum resource allocation to the communication device based on the resource utilization parameter information. The method for managing spectrum resources enriches contents of signaling interaction between a communication device and a device for managing spectrum resources in a wireless communication system, thereby making it possible to sufficiently utilize a possible spatial freedom degree of a communication device in a multi-antenna system, and to efficiently reduce interference between communication devices or communication systems.

Abstract: A reception apparatus including a tuner and circuitry is provided. The tuner is configured to receive a transmission frame. The circuitry is configured to detect a last symbol of a first part of the transmission frame. The circuitry is configured to extract first signaling information, from the last symbol of the first part of the transmission frame, to decode a second part of the transmission frame. The circuitry is configured to remove a guard interval of a symbol of the second part of the transmission frame based on the guard interval indicated by the first signaling information. The circuitry is further configured to recover payload data from a third part of the transmission frame based on second signaling information included in the second part of the transmission frame. The first part is a bootstrap portion, the second part is a preamble portion, and the third part is a payload portion.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for generating, transmitting, and/or receiving a hybrid spread waveform. The hybrid spread waveform may include a data portion and a hybrid guard interval (HGI) portion. The HGI portion may include a fixed prefix portion or a fixed suffix portion, and an adaptive low power tail (LPT) portion. The fixed prefix portion or the fixed suffix portion is a low power cyclic prefix (LPCP). The LPCP may be generated at least based on at least the channel delay spread and a power regrowth length. The adaptive LPT portion may be generated using a zero tail (ZT). The LPT is generated by inserting zeros at IFFT or DFT processing stage. A part of the adaptive LPT portion is used to carry data or control information. A waveform may be switched between a hybrid spread waveform and a fixed-CP waveform, e.g., via control signaling.

Abstract: The present disclosure aims at allowing a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern suitable for a terminal to be selected from among a plurality of DMRS patterns including Legacy DMRS and Reduced DMRS. Disclosed is a terminal including: reception section 21 that receives uplink control information; control section 23 that determines a specific mapping pattern from among a plurality of mapping patterns for an uplink DMRS on the basis of the control information; and DMRS generating section 24 that generates a DMRS according to the specific mapping pattern.

Abstract: A user terminal includes a receiving section that receives a signal subjected to multiplexing in a power dimension in a given layer and that receives information about the multiplexing in the power dimension; and a signal processing section that demodulates a signal for the user terminal from the multiplexed signal based on the information about the multiplexing in the power dimension.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, a system for generating electromagnetic signals that resonate in a cavity having a plurality of reflectors resulting in resonating electromagnetic signals and combining the resonating electromagnetic signals to form an electromagnetic wave that traverses a reflector and couples onto a physical transmission medium. One or more of the reflectors is implemented via a programmable substrate. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: An FDM communication system in which encoding/decoding settings for different sets of tones are specified using index values assigned to different sets of tones by selecting suitable respective values from a fixed set of index values. Each of the specified index values causes the corresponding digital signal processor to use a respective predefined pair of encoding or decoding settings that includes a respective predefined constellation and a respective predefined shaping code. In some embodiments, the used shaping codes are configured to operate as block codes, with the block sizes being selected such that a multi-code frame generated using multiple shaping codes can be matched to exactly one DMT symbol or to a desired number of whole DMT symbols.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus includes processing circuitry that generates a first data sequence representing first data or a second data sequence representing second data different from the first data and selects the first data sequence as an output data sequence. A modulation scheme is determined from a plurality of modulation schemes, and the output data sequence is modulated with the determined modulation scheme. Transmission circuitry transmits the modulated output data sequence. A first time interval associated with selecting the first data sequence for the output data sequence is longer than a second time interval associated with determining the determined modulation scheme.

Abstract: A state monitor for monitoring the state of a system and including a calculator and a memory; the system being controlled by a command defining a plurality of modes of operation of the system, each mode of operation corresponding to applying a command of constant value; the memory containing a set of stored state matrices representing, for each mode of operation of the system, the value of the projection of its state in time; and the calculator being configured, during operation of the system, to determine estimated values for the state of the system at a given instant with the state functions and of its state at an earlier instant.

Abstract: An access point generates and transmits, to first client stations and a second client station, a downlink multi-user (MU) physical layer (PHY) data unit having respective media access control (MAC) data units for i) the first client stations and ii) the second client station. The downlink MU PHY data unit includes an indication that the first client stations are to acknowledge the downlink MU PHY data unit in an uplink MU PHY data unit, and indicates that the second client station is to acknowledge the downlink MU PHY data unit in another uplink PHY data unit separate from the uplink MU PHY data unit. The access point receives, from the multiple first client stations, the uplink MU PHY data unit, and polls the second client station to prompt the second client station to acknowledge, in another uplink PHY data unit, that the second client station received the downlink MU PHY data unit.

Abstract: Transmitting device for a wireless communication system and method therein for transmitting data. The transmitting device comprises a processor, configured to: obtain a channel response (h); determine pre-processing coefficients (g0, g1, g2) of a pre-processor structure, based on the obtained channel response (h); and pre-process the data, based on the pre-processor structure and the determined pre-processing coefficients (g0, g1, g2). The transmitting device comprises a transmitter, configured to transmit the pre-processed data.

Abstract: A serial low-power inter-chip media bus communications link is deployed in apparatus having multiple Integrated Circuit devices. Communications capabilities of a device coupled to the communications link may be determined and configuration or framing message may be sent to the first device based on the capabilities. The messages may be transmitted on a primary data line of the communications link with a clock used to control timing of transmission on at least the primary data line. The communications capabilities can include information identifying a number of data wires supported by or coupled to the device. A first device may be configured to communicate with a second device over a secondary data line, which may be reserved for such direct communication. Communications on the secondary data line may be synchronized using the clock signal and may be controlled by a different protocol than the protocol used for the primary data line.

Abstract: There is provided a method for resource allocation for downlink transmission to at least two wireless communication devices in a wireless communication network. Simultaneous transmission to the wireless communication devices is allowed on one or more channels with at least two supported modulation alphabets of different sizes, each channel being defined by a set, called resource unit, of one or more subcarriers. The method comprises obtaining (S1), for each of the wireless communication devices, channel feedback information for each modulation alphabet the wireless communication device supports and for each resource unit on which the wireless communication device is allowed to receive a transmission.

Abstract: A method and a device for allocating resource units in a wireless LAN are disclosed. The method for allocating resource units in a wireless LAN can comprise the steps of: scheduling, by an AP, wireless resources for communicating with an STA on a bandwidth; and transmitting, by the AP, downlink data to the STA through the wireless resources, wherein the wireless resources are determined on the basis of a resource allocation combination according to the bandwidth size, and the resource allocation combination is a combination of at least one resource unit allocable on the whole available tone according to the bandwidth size, and the whole available tone can be a multiple of 242 tones according to the bandwidth size.

Abstract: Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, apparatus of an evolved NodeB (eNB) comprises circuitry to configure one or more parameters for a 5G master information block (xMIB). The xMIB contains at least one of the following parameters: downlink system bandwidth, system frame number (SFN), or configuration for other physical channels, or a combination thereof. The apparatus of the eNB comprises circuitry to transmit the xMIB via a 5G physical broadcast channel (xPBCH) on a predefined resource, the xPBCH comprising a xPBCH. The xPBCH may use a DM-RS based transmission mode, and a beamformed xPBCH may be used for mid band and high band.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for broadcast signal frame using a bootstrap including a symbol for signaling a BICM mode and OFDM parameters of a preamble, together are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving on a BICM output signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a bootstrap and a preamble using the time-interleaved signal. In this case, the bootstrap includes a symbol for signaling a BICM mode and OFDM parameters of L1-Basic of the preamble, together.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a physical layer protocol data unit PPDU transmission method and a corresponding PPDU transmission apparatus. Application of the method and apparatus in the embodiments of the present disclosure enables a receive end to quickly determine the starting position of the feature signal sequence by means of blind detection, and ensures that the receive end quickly completes data processing and status switching.

Abstract: There is provided mechanisms for beam training. A method is performed by a wireless device. The wireless device comprises at least two analog antenna arrays. Each of the at least two analog antenna arrays is configured to use at least two respective beams, one at a time. The method comprises sweeping through the beams for obtaining measurements of reference signals as transmitted by a network node by simultaneously using one beam from each analog antenna array such that beams from all the analog antenna arrays are simultaneously swept through for receiving the reference signals. The method comprises determining which combination of beams to use for communicating with the network node based on measurements of the reference signals as received for each beam and for each analog antenna array when sweeping through the beams. The combination of beams includes one beam from each antenna array.

Abstract: A wireless power receiver includes circuitry configured to receive a wirelessly induced voltage from a wireless power transmitter via a magnetically induced connection with the wireless power transmitter. It is determined that an overvoltage condition exists when the wirelessly induced voltage exceeds a threshold voltage, and the wirelessly induced voltage is reduced in response to determining that the overvoltage condition exists. The circuitry communicates the overvoltage condition to the wireless power transmitter via the magnetically induced connection while over-voltage protection is enabled.

Abstract: In wireless communications, an access point may decrement multiple backoff counters. Each backoff counter may be associated with a respective access function. A first access function may be associated with downlink transmission of data of a first access category. A second access function may be associated with downlink transmission of a trigger frame for facilitating uplink multi-user transmission. The AP may transmit at least one of a first downlink frame or a trigger frame based at least on the decremented backoff timer associated with the first and second access functions. A station may receive the first downlink frame or the trigger frame. If the trigger frame is received, the station may transmit a second frame to the AP based on an indication of an access category contained in the trigger frame. Other methods, apparatus, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: A transmitter for generating an analog radio frequency transmit signal is provided. The transmitter includes a digital-to-analog converter configured to receive an oscillation signal and a first digital data signal to generate an analog radio frequency transmit signal. Further, the transmitter includes an oscillation signal generator configured to generate the oscillation signal with an oscillation frequency based on a second digital data signal. The transmitter additionally includes a controller configured to change a first sample frequency of the first digital data signal from a first frequency to a value different than the oscillation frequency, wherein the first frequency is at least the oscillation frequency.

Abstract: A digital receiver includes a digital synthesizer that generates a local oscillating (LO) signal at a selected frequency, and a signal mixer that receives an input signal and generates a mixed output signal in response to shifting a phase of the input signal based on the frequency of the LO signal. A multi-mode dynamic channelizer is selectively operable in a first mode and a second mode. The first mode generates a plurality of individual channels having a channel size defined by a bandwidth and a gain, and the second mode generates a parallelization of a selected channel. In response to operating in the second mode, the multi-mode dynamic channelizer adjusts at least one of the bandwidth and the gain of the selected channel based on the mixed output signal to change the channel size of the selected channel.

Abstract: A method for updating a network allocation vector (NAV) by a station (STA) in a wireless LAN system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: receiving a frame; and when the duration of the frame is greater than the value of an NAV of the STA, updating the NAV of the STA, wherein the duration is indicated by each of a signal (SIG) field of a physical layer and a header of an MAC layer in the frame, the duration indicated by the physical layer has a larger granularity of a time unit than that of the duration indicated by the MAC layer, and the STA updates the NAV through the duration having the larger granularity, indicated by the physical layer, when the duration indicated by the MAC layer cannot be obtained.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and computer program products are disclosed for determining transmission parameters in a wireless network. A method comprises: receiving transmission configuration information used by a network element for determining transmission parameters, wherein the transmission configuration information comprises a first set of parameters comprising at least a first repetition level set index, a first repetition level index, a first resource allocation and a first transport block size index, or a second set of parameters comprising at least a second repetition level index, a second resource allocation, and a second transport block size index, or a third set of parameters comprising at least a modulation and coding scheme level index, a third resource allocation and a third transport block size index; determining transmission parameters used by the network element based at least in part on the transmission configuration information.

Abstract: Techniques for uplink transmission management in a wireless communications system are described herein. An example method may include receiving an explicit uplink grant that indicates one or more implicit uplink grants. In an aspect, the example method may include performing a first clear channel assessment (CCA) in response to the explicit uplink grant in a first time slot. In another aspect, the example method may include, if the first CCA fails, sequentially performing one or more additional CCAs respectively in one or more time slots subsequent to the first time slot in response to the one or more implicit uplink grants, and transmitting the PDU over the unlicensed or shared spectrum and in a time slot subsequent to the time slot in which one of the one or more additional CCAs succeeds.

Abstract: Examples described herein include systems and methods which include wireless devices and systems with examples of mixing input data with coefficient data specific to a processing mode selection. For example, a computing system with processing units may mix the input data for a transmission in a radio frequency (RF) wireless domain with the coefficient data to generate output data that is representative of the transmission being processed according to a specific processing mode selection. The processing mode selection may include a single processing mode, a multi-processing mode, or a full processing mode. The processing mode selection may be associated with an aspect of a wireless protocol. Examples of systems and methods described herein may facilitate the processing of data for 5G wireless communications in a power-efficient and time-efficient manner.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a broadcast signal frame for signaling a time interleaving mode are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing time interleaving on a BICM output signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling a time interleaving mode corresponding to the time interleaver for each of physical layer pipes (PLPs).

Abstract: Within many applications impulse radio based ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transmission offers significant benefits for very short range high data rate communications when compared with existing standards and protocols. In many of these applications the main design goals are very low power consumption and very low complexity design for easy integration and cost reduction. Digitally programmable IR-UWB transmitters using an on-off keying modulation scheme on a 0.13 microns CMOS process operating on 1.2 V supply and yielding power consumption as low as 0.9 mW at a 10 Mbps data rate with dynamic power control are enabled. The IR-UWB transmitters support new frequency hopping techniques providing more efficient spectrum usage and dynamic allocation of the spectrum when transmitting in highly congested frequency bands. Biphasic scrambling is also introduced for spectral line reduction.

Abstract: Transmission of random access preamble structures within a cellular wireless network is based on the use of cyclic shifted constant amplitude zero autocorrelation (“CAZAC”) sequences to generate the random access preamble signal. A pre-defined set of sequences is arranged in a specific order. Within the predefined set of sequences is an ordered group of sequences that is a proper subset of the pre-defined set of sequences. Within a given cell, up to 64 sequences may need to be signaled. In order to minimize the associated overhead due to signaling multiple sequences, only one logical index is transmitted by a base station serving the cell and a user equipment within the cell derives the subsequent indexes according to the pre-defined ordering. Each sequence has a unique logical index. The ordering of sequences is identified by the logical indexes of the sequences, with each logical index uniquely mapped to a generating index.

Abstract: An energy harvester system includes an aircraft power cable carrying an alternating current and an energy harvester. The energy harvester includes a ferromagnetic ring encircling the aircraft power cable and configured so that the alternating current in the aircraft power cable generates magnetic flux in the ferromagnetic ring and an inductive coil wrapped around at least a portion of the ferromagnetic ring to generate a voltage from the magnetic flux in the ferromagnetic ring.

Abstract: Systems and methods for an Enhanced High Bandwidth Memory (EHBM) are described, utilizing fewer physical wires than a HBM interface with each wire operating at a much higher signaling rate. The same logical signals and commands of HBM are supported over this higher-speed transport, with the resulting lower wire count and reduced signal density allowing use of lower-cost interconnection such as an organic rather than a silicon interposer between GPU and DRAM stack.

Abstract: Within many applications impulse radio based ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transmission offers significant benefits for very short range high data rate communications when compared with existing standards and protocols. In many of these applications the main design goals are very low power consumption and very low complexity design for easy integration and cost reduction. Digitally programmable IR-UWB transmitters using an on-off keying modulation scheme on a 0.13 microns CMOS process operating on 1.2V supply and yielding power consumption as low as 0.9 mW at a 10 Mbps data rate with dynamic power control are enabled. The IR-UWB transmitters support new frequency hopping techniques providing more efficient spectrum usage and dynamic allocation of the spectrum when transmitting in highly congested frequency bands. Biphasic scrambling is also introduced for spectral line reduction.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for linear precoding in full-dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO) systems. According to aspects, an eNB may compress a larger number of antenna elements to a smaller number of antenna ports. The eNB may use a port precoding matrix to transmit reference signals to a UE, receive feedback regarding CSI based on the reference signals, and transmit data to the UE, based on a mapping of multiple data layers and mapping of antenna ports to the physical antenna elements. Further, aspects include performing elevation beamforming by dynamically forming one or more vertical sectors based on UE feedback in the elevation domain.

Abstract: In a method for transmitting data in a wireless communication system supporting a low latency service according to the present invention, a method performed by a first UE comprises transmitting to an eNB an urgent signal (US) for informing of occurrence of an event related to an urgent situation; receiving from the eNB a response to the urgent signal through two PHICH (Physical HARQ Indication Channel) resources; and transmitting to the eNB urgent data including detailed information related to the occurred event on the basis of the received response, wherein each PHICH resource is determined by a Physical Resource Block (PRB) index of the resource to which the urgent signal is transmitted.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a channel measurement and feedback method, a network device, and a system, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: receiving, by a first network device, pilot port configuration information sent by a second network device, where the pilot port configuration information is used to describe at least two pilot ports; measuring, by using the at least two pilot ports, a pilot signal sent by the second network device, and determining first information, where the first information includes at least one of second information of the first network device or third information of a third network device when it is assumed that the first network device and the third network device communicate with the second network device by performing spatial multiplexing on a same time frequency resource.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for generating a short training field (STF) sequence that can be used in a wireless LAN system. The STF signal is included in a field used to improve AGC estimation of MIMO transmission. Some of the STF signals may be used for uplink transmission and may be used for uplink MU PPDU transmitted from a plurality of STAs. For example, the STF signal is used for an 80 MHz band or a 160 MHz band and may be generated based on a sequence having a preset repeated M sequence. The preset M sequence may represent a binary sequence of a length having 15 bits.

Abstract: Within many applications impulse radio based ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transmission offers significant benefits for very short range high data rate communications when compared with existing standards and protocols. In many of these applications the main design goals are very low power consumption and very low complexity design for easy integration and cost reduction. Digitally programmable IR-UWB transmitters using an on-off keying modulation scheme on a 0.13 microns CMOS process operating on 1.2V supply and yielding power consumption as low as 0.9 mW at a 10 Mbps data rate with dynamic power control are enabled. The IR-UWB transmitters support new frequency hopping techniques providing more efficient spectrum usage and dynamic allocation of the spectrum when transmitting in highly congested frequency bands. Biphasic scrambling is also introduced for spectral line reduction.

Abstract: A multipath communication system forms a complex weighted compound signal for transmission through a channel environment wherein the compound signal includes a complex variable weighted compound signal related to a count of available antennas, a power constraint related to each said antenna, and a channel state characteristic.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a high-efficiency short training field sequence generation method, a signal sending method, a signal receiving method, and related apparatuses, where the high-efficiency short training sequence generation method includes: increasing frequency domain density of a frequency domain sequence corresponding to a first high-efficiency short training field sequence to generate a frequency domain sequence with increased frequency domain density; generating a second high-efficiency short training field sequence according to the frequency domain sequence with increased frequency domain density; and using the second high-efficiency short training field sequence as a high-efficiency short training field sequence in a preamble sequence of a data transmission frame in a wireless local area network WLAN.