Abstract: A vibration roller has at least one roll tire having a double shaft vibration generator arranged therein. The vibration generator has a first and a second driven unbalance shafts arranged in the roll tire. The roll tire has an inner support at which the first and second driven unbalance shafts are rotatably supported. The first and second driven unbalance shafts are coaxially arranged relative to one another on a common rotational axis such that the second driven unbalance shaft is rotatable about the first driven unbalance shaft. The common rotational axis of the first and second driven unbalance shafts coincide with the drive axis of the roll tire.

Abstract: A hand-held, portable control device for a walk-behind mobile compactor includes a control box for generating a plurality of electrical control signals. A handle on the control box is adapted to be grasped by a single hand of an operator, without requiring an operator's thumb to support the control box. The handle is adapted to position an operator's thumb adjacent to the control box so as to permit the thumb to move freely in all directions. A flexible cable connects the control box to the compactor. Switches for activating electrical signals from the control box are positioned within a proximity of an operator's thumb, when the handle is grasped by an operator, the switches being movable among a plurality of activation positions in response to movement of an operator's thumb.

Abstract: Dynamic soil packing can be achieved by a procedure and device whereby the vibratory motion of the roller or one of the parts attached to it is determined, and whereby the vertical component of the vibratory force is diminished in the event of a disturbance (e.g., bouncing) of the basic roller vibration. The packing device is one having at least two exciter shafts synchronously rotating in opposite directions and arranged parallel to or in alignment with the roller axis for generating a vibrating motion, the exciter shafts being adjustable in their position and/or phase relationship so that the resulting centrifugal force electively exerts horizontal shearing forces and/or vertical compressive forces in the soil. A motion sensor determines the vibratory motion, such as amplitude, acceleration or periodicity thereof, and in connection with a control loop and adjustable pivot bearing adjusts the horizontal and vertical components of the motion to eliminate the disturbance.

Abstract: A concrete finishing machine includes a surfacing unit having two finishing cylinders and two augers mounted in line with the two cylinders, a pair of compacting rollers located on either side of the augers and suspended by a frame which is attached to the surfacing unit by a mounting assembly which allows adjustment in the vertical height of the compacting rollers relative to the surfacing unit for setting the compacting rollers relative to the surface being finished. The frame is adapted to be vibrated for vibrating the compacting rollers in use. The compacting rollers each have an outer peripheral planar surface extending about the periphery of the roller and a plurality of recessed planar surfaces spaced equally about the periphery of the roller.

Abstract: A vibratory pneumatic tire roller of the present invention comprises a frame, tire attaching means supported on each side by said frame with vibration proof members and bearings, a tire attached to said tire attaching means, and a vibration generating device having a vibration generating shaft provided within the outer diameter of said tire between said bearings placed at the ends of said tire attaching means, said vibration generating device transmitting vibration to said tire by rotating said vibration generating shaft with a drive source for generating vibration. Accordingly, the vibration generated by the vibration generating device is transmitted to the tire efficiently. The present invention achieves a self-propelled ride-on type vibratory pneumatic tire roller which is suitable for the road compaction.

Abstract: A vibratory compactor includes front and rear frame portions driven by a first hydraulic motor and a vibration mechanism on at least one of the frame portions also driven by a second hydraulic motor. A first sensor on the vehicle senses movement of a member on said vehicle driven by said first hydraulic motor, and sends corresponding signals to a microcontroller on the vehicle. A timing device sends timing signals to the microcontroller, which is programmed to convert the movement signals and timing signals to indicate longitudinal speed of travel of the vehicle. The microcontroller automatically turns a vibration means on the vehicle on or off depending on the speed of the vehicle. A second sensor on the vehicle sends a signal to the microcontroller indicating a reverse direction of travel of the vehicle. The microcontroller automatically coincides the direction of motion of the vibration means with the direction of travel of the vehicle.

Abstract: A vibratory compactor includes front and rear frame portions driven by a hydraulic motor and a vibration mechanism on at least one of the frame portions also driven by a hydraulic motor. Speed sensors on the vehicle determine the speed of the hydraulic motors, send a signal to a microprocessor on the vehicle which is programmed to convert the signals to indicate the vibrations per unit of longitudinal travel of the vehicle and to display the amount of vibrations on an indicator for the benefit of the operator.

Abstract: A dual-stage mounting system having an auxiliary support. A first set of elastomeric mounts connects the vibratory compactor drum to the auxiliary support and a second set of elastomeric mounts interconnect the auxiliary support to the vehicular frame. The dual-stage mounting system reduces by more than 70% the vibration transmitted from the drum to the primary support by a single-stage isolation mounting system thereby extending the life of the vehicle and improving operator comfort.

Abstract: Vibratory compactors which are intended to be attached to mobile vehicles, such as a forklift truck, skid steer loader, front end loader, or the like. The vibratory compactors are capable of compacting or tamping soil, and/or other materials suitable for compacting or tamping, over extensive areas. The vibratory compactors can tilt in the pitch and roll directions, and the amount of tilt in the pitch and roll directions can be confined.

Abstract: A roller machine for compacting is provided with control devices for varying the oscillation movement of the body. The movement of the body may be affected by a weight attached thereto. The oscillation of the vibration body is measured. From this measurement, the portion of the oscillation is determined having a frequency corresponding to half the excitation frequency and the portion for other oscillation, in particular the excitation frequency, are also determined. The excitation of the vibrating body is controlled so that the harmonic component having half the excitation frequency will be in a predetermined proportion of the component of the oscillation component. Such control avoids undesired oscillation movement.

Abstract: A vibrating mechanism for vibrating a vibration compacting roller with a variable amplitude includes a vibration generating shaft, a movable eccentric weight turnably disposed in the vibration generating shaft, and an eccentric weight driving unit for rotating the eccentric weight about a pivotal shaft transversely extending relative to the vibration generating shaft. To generate vibrations for the vibration compacting roller, a vibration generating apparatus including a vibrating mechanism of the foregoing type is substantially composed of an eccentricity signal generating unit, a vibration mode setting unit, an eccentric weight eccentricity quantity detecting unit, and an eccentric weight eccentricity quantity controlling unit. Alternatively, the vibration generating apparatus may substantially be composed of a forward/rearward movement lever neutral position detecting unit and an eccentric weight eccentricity quantity controlling unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of remote controlling an operation of a vibration roller, capable of achieving the operation of vibration roller under a condition that no operator have a ride in the vibration roller. The apparatus includes a wireless transmitting unit, a wireless receiving unit, a control unit for controlling functional parts required for the operation of vibration roller, an operation switch unit, a forward/rearward running manipulating unit, a steering unit and an acceleration and stop manipulating unit.

Abstract: A vibratory compactor mounts onto the loader arms of a skid steer, and includes a freely turning packing wheel that is vibrated at a desired frequency and intensity. The vibrator and the packing wheel are mounted onto a subframe which in turn is mounted through isolation mounts back to a main frame that attaches to a skid steer loader so that the vibrations generated are not transferred at substantial levels back to the skid steer loader. The compactor includes a blade member that will move loose dirt into a trench that is being compacted by the packing wheel. The mounting for the packing wheel also can be adjusted to tilt the plane of the wheel, and the wheel can be moved laterally as well, to position the packing wheel close to fences or walls.

Abstract: An aggregate floor including terrazzo and the like and a method for forming the floor on a supporting surface, the floor including a layer of flexible compound applied to the surface, a reinforcement mesh positioned between divider strips and adjacent the compound and supporting a layer of compacted aggregate forming a substantially level surface. The divider strips are selectively positioned in desired configurations on the flexible compound layer to divide the mesh and aggregate into discreet and crack controlled sections. A mixture of composite cement, water, and, in some cases, sand is applied to the surface of the aggregate layer in such a viscosity as to gravitate completely through the aggregate layer and make contact with the underlying layer of flexible compound. Such permeation fills and replaces the air pockets between the aggregate particles and deposits sufficient top coating on the surface of the aggregate to be polished to a finished surface.

Abstract: A mechanism (22) for supporting an earthworking tool from a vehicle such as a front end-loader (21) includes: (i) a primary support structure (23) adapted to be pivotally attached, in a readily releasable manner, about a generally upright, slewing axis (24), to a conventionally-provided elevating linkage mechanism (25) of a vehicle; (ii) power driver (26,27) to effect controlled slewing of the primary support structure (23) about its slewing axis (24); (iii) a secondary support structure (28) rotatably mounted about a generally forwardly directed axis (29) on the primary support structure (23); (iv) power driver (30) to effect controlled rotation of the secondary support structure with respect to the primary support structure; (v) tool support (32) pivotally mounted on the secondary support structure (28); and (vi) driver (33) to pivot the tool support with respect to the secondary support structure.

Abstract: A vibratory compacting machine has a supplemental member resiliently mounted on the frame of the compacting machine. The supplemental member has a resonant frequency that is substantially equal to the operating frequency of the vibratory compactor and effectively reduces the frame vibration. As a result of reduced frame vibration, the present invention provides increased operator comfort and extended service life of electronic, electrical and mechanical components mounted on the compacting machine.

Abstract: This invention relates to an assembly of a hydraulic motor and of a brake which is coupled thereto, comprising in particular a brake shaft which traverses said motor and brake entirely. According to the invention, the brake shaft comprises an axial through recess allowing passage of a link, such as a movement transmission shaft. One application of the invention is the production of a reliable compactor.

Abstract: A powered lawn mower of the type particularly adapted for mowing greens on golf courses and having a powered vertically adjustable reel cutting unit is converted into a greensroller when a vibratory roller unit is substituted for each reel cutting unit. The vibratory roller unit has a drum, an unbalanced shaft and a framework. The unbalanced shaft is rotatably mounted within the drum and the drum is rotatably mounted in the framework. When the greensroller is powered over a golf green, it provides a fast, smooth, consistent and somewhat firm playing surface without scalping or otherwise compromising the health of the grass.

Abstract: A tamping shoe for a vibration rammer has a plurality of through holes communicating between an under surface and an upper surface. The through holes permit the escape of air trapped between the under surface and a surface being tamped, and thereby reduce the amount and pressure of air compressed under the tamping shoe. This reduces noise pollution produced during tamping. In a preferred embodiment, the through holes are tapered outward in the direction of air flow. Air passing through a through hole in a mount is released through a further through hole bored through a wall of the mount.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a soil compactor equipped with at least one movable drum. To generate the desired compacting forces, the drum is equipped with two oppositely rotating exciter shafts which are matched to one another in their phase positions so that, if the exciter shafts are vertically superposed, their centrifugal forces act horizontally and in the same direction, thus causing a moment free horizontal force to be exerted on the drum axis, while, with the exciter shafts disposed in a juxtaposed arrangement, the centrifugal forces are amplified in the vertical direction and compensate one another in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: A spreading device for applying paving material behind a towing vehicle, has a fixed or extendable frame spreader box, an adjustable screed for screeding or spreading the paving material to a desired depth of spread, an adjustable compression roller for compacting the paving material, sides on the spreader box, adjusters on the screed and the compression roller to adjust the depth of spread of the paving material, and a pressure cylinder attached between the towing vehicle and the spreader box for applying pressure downwardly on the compaction roller while lifting upwardly on the towing vehicle.

Abstract: An apparatus 400 and a method are provided for increasing the density of a compactible material 10 while continuously evaluating the density of the material. The evaluation of material density is carried out by calculating the total of the static, dynamic and centrifugal forces applied by a vibrating tool 102 l to the compactible material 10. The total applied force calculation includes measuring the vertical acceleration of the material contacting member 102 and the position of an eccentric mass 206 mounted on the material contacting member 102. The acquisition of these parameters is carried out simultaneously, and the calculation of the dynamic and centrifugal forces is made when the material contacting member 102 is at its lowest position.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method are provided for controlling the frequency of vibration of a compacting machine. The frequency control is carried out by the apparatus which determines the actual time at which a ground contacting member of the compacting machine is at its true vertically lowest position. This is determined by measuring the time at which the vertical acceleration of the ground contacting member has a maximum value during one rotation of an eccentrically mounted, vibration inducing mass. The time difference between the time at which the vibration inducing eccentric mass is at predetermined position and the time at which the acceleration of the ground contacting member is at the maximum value is used to calculate a phase angle relationship (.phi.) between the ground contacting member and the eccentrically attached member. This method of determining the phase angle relationship (.phi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vibration insulation system for a self-propelled vibrating compactor providing a chassis supporting a roller and a chassis supporting both a cabin and elements for self-propulsion of the compactor. The chassis supporting the roller is connected to the chassis supporting both the cabin and the elements for self-propulsion by a series of shock absorbers connected to a cross bar, whereby vibrations of the roller are prevented from being transmitted to the chassis supporting the cabin and self-propulsion elements.

Abstract: A vibratory roller is disclosed having a frame comprised of pivotally interconnected front and rear subframes. A motor is mounted on the frame and a steering mechanism is provided to articulate the subframe relative to each other. A roller drum carrier is mounted by a longitudinal centerline suspension system to support each of the subframes. Ground engaging roller drums are rotatably mounted on the roller drum carrier for rotation about an axle axis. An exciter mechanism for generating a vibratory compacting force is mounted in the roller drum carrier below the axis. Hydraulic drive units for rotating the roller drums are mounted in the roller drive carrier above the axis.

Abstract: A compactor and blade attachment for a front-end loader. The attachment comprises a compaction drum that is journalled for rotation on the side plates of the frame. A vibratory mechanism is connected to the drum to vibrate the drum and aid in the compaction. A blade is secured to the frame and is located ahead of the drum in the direction of movement of the loader. A pair of lift arms of the loader are pivoted to the lower end of the frame, while a pair of tilt arms of the loader are pivoted to the upper portion of the frame. By operation of the tilt arms, the frame can be tilted about the pivotal connections of the lift arms to thereby selectively move the blade between a non-operative position above the level of the lower surface of the drum to an operative position beneath the level of the drum where the blade will engage the terrain.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vibrator roller for soil compaction, comprising an undercarriage having at least two roller drums disposed one after the other in the travel direction. Front and rear imbalance generators in the form of weights rotating with 180.degree. phase displacement are assigned to the roller drums, and the undercarriage carries the superstructure, via elastic resilient pads. These resilient pads are positioned at least in the vicinity of the minimum vibration of the undercarriage, so that practically total vibrational decoupling between the undercarriage and the superstructure is brought about.

Abstract: A spreader box for spreading cold mixed asphaltic concrete paving mixtures including a supporting frame or "bridge" attached to a left and right side plate. Within the spreader box and at the front portion of the box is situated a left and right side hydraulic motor or other power means, which is used to power a left and right side auger for lateral distribution of the paving mixture. Adjustment means on each end and in the middle to allow for vertical adjustment of the distribution auger. A left and right side "ROLLING SCREED" roll which has an adjustment means on each end and in the middle to allow for vertical adjustment of depth of spread.A left and right side compression roll which has adjustment means at each end and in the center for vertical adjustment of down pressure. Screed roll and compression roll connected by chain and sprocket or other power transfer means. One or more wheels or caterpillar tracks are mounted on each side plate.

Abstract: A concrete finishing machine includes a surfacing unit having one or more finishing rollers supported on the surfacing unit carriage by a finishing roller vibrating assembly which includes a frame supporting the finishing rollers at one end and on which is mounted a pair of vibrator units producing vibrational forces which are applied to the finishing rollers through the frame, the vibrator units being mounted on a common beam and spaced apart laterally of one another whereby horizontal forces are cancelled and only vertical amplitude vibrational forces are applied to the finishing rollers.

Abstract: A soil compactor having three compacting rollers supported from a frame with each of the rollers being independently powered by a hydraulic motor with the controls for the hydraulic motors being located at the rear of the compactor so that an operator walking behind the compactor will be able to control movement of the compactor. A vibration device is supported from a frame in generally a central position between the single front roller and the pair of rear rollers. The vibration device is an eccentric weight on a shaft driven at high speeds by a hydraulic motor with the central location of the vibration device producing a vibrating effect to aid in compaction and also aiding in maneuverability by providing a "floating" effect.

Abstract: A compaction apparatus including a pair of frames. A compaction drum is mounted for rotation on a first of the frames and resilient isolation mounts interconnect the two frames. A vibratory unit is mounted on the first frme and includes pair of eccentric weights arranged so that vertical vibratory forces generated by the weights are added, while fore-and-aft vibratory forces are cancelled. The isolation mounts are at different distances on opposite sides of a vertical plane passing through the axis of the drum, so that the vertical vibratory forces acting through the two isolation mounts produce unequal moments tending to rotate the drum and subject the soil to a shear-type action.

Abstract: A narrow self-propelled trench soil compactor has a vibratory frame assembly connected in a towing relation to a mobile frame having steerable front wheels. The vibratory frame assembly is pivotally connected to the mobile frame for vibratory up and down movement independently of the mobile frame. A soil compaction wheel is rotatably supported at the free end of the frame assembly for movement to a lowered operating position and is power driven to function as the propulsion means for the machine. When the compaction wheel is in an elevated or non-operating position, the machine is attachable to a towing tractor for transportation purposes.

Abstract: A compaction roller machinery assembly (10) suspended from the rear of a bulldozer (12) for compacting surfaces such as sand. The assembly (10) includes a vehicle (12) having a power plant for driving the assembly, a vibratory compaction roller (18) extending in a cantilevered fashion from a pivot axis on the vehicle for compacting a surface and a roller lift assembly (20) mounted to the vehicle (12) and interconnecting the vibratory compaction roller (18) and the vehicle (12) raising and lowering the vibratory compaction roller (18) about the pivot axis between a raised position and a surface engaged position. The vibratory compaction roller (18) includes a roller (22) for rolling and compacting surfaces and a vibration producing mechanism for vibrating the roller to facilitate the compaction of the surfaces.

Abstract: Estimation of the degree of compaction of a bed when using a compacting machine employs an oscillatory principle. The oscillatory compacting machine is arranged to act on the bed by gravitational force and rapidly alternating horizontal force. The method uses a recorded signal from a horizontally mounted sensor connected to the bearing of the roller drum. The system for performing this method, utilizes a processor to calculate results which are presented by a display unit. Beside the acceleration sensor another sensor and a switch are used in order to enable calculation by the processor of different kinds of averages of the compaction meter value and also for determination of travel speed.

Abstract: A tamper attachment for a vibratory plow vehicle of the type wherein a vibrator imparts vibrations to a plow which is used to plow a narrow, relatively shallow furrow to receive a line or cable. The tamper attachment comprises attachment means for attaching the tamper to the vibrating means of the plow and a housing fixedly secured to the attachment means. A tamper foot comprising a cylindrical roller is positioned below the housing in ground contacting relation for rapidly impacting the ground in response to vibrations transmitted by the vibratory means for closing and tamping the furrow opened by the vibratory plow. A pair of spaced apart, spring loaded tamper foot guide arms are connected to the tamper foot and are slidably mounted in the housing for transmitting rapid up and down movement from the vibrating means through the housing to the tamper foot. A tamper adjustment arm is connected to the tamper foot and mounted in the housing for limiting reciprocatory movement of the tamper foot guide arms.

Abstract: Vibration is generated by the rotation of an eccentric weight attached to a rotor shaft. A relatively high or low amplitude of vibration is produced by varying the radial position of the eccentric weight relative to the centerline of the rotor shaft. A latch, responsive to the direction of rotation of the rotor shaft, and springs control the radial movement of the eccentric weight. Rotation of the rotor shaft in one direction will cause the eccentric weight to be restrained in close proximity to the shaft, producing relatively low vibration amplitude. Rotation in the opposite direction, will cause the eccentric weight to be released; permitting the eccentric weight to move radially from the rotor shaft under the influence of centrifugal force; producing a higher amplitude of vibration. Springs automatically return the eccentric weight to the low amplitude position when the rotor shaft slows.

Abstract: This invention relates to a vibrating machine for applying tiles on a bonding agglomerate disposed between a surface to be covered and said tiling, said machine constituted by a frame, by an assembly of rollers which, disposed beneath the frame, are mounted on parallel shafts, and by a vibration generating device coupled to the frame, each shaft being immobilized in the direction of rotation with respect to the frame, and bearing a plurality of rollers separated, one from the following one, by a distance, each of the rollers being in addition mounted to rotate on this shaft. According to the invention: (a) the distances separating the two rollers borne by the same shaft are equal; (b) all the rollers present a common length, the distance separating two successive identical rollers being slightly greater than said length; and (c) the rollers borne by the various shafts are disposed in quincunx. One application of the invention is the production of a machine for high-quality laying of tiles.

Abstract: A vibratory roller having four drums that can be vibrated. The drums are driven individually, and are mounted in pairs in respective supports. One of the supports is attached to a front frame, and the other support is attached to a rear frame. The object of the invention is to improve the steering condition of vibratory rollers, and especially of trench rollers, in such a way that on the one hand changes in direction during normal travel, or small corrections in direction, can be rapidly undertaken without damaging the already compacted surface of the ground, and that on the other hand it is also possible to make sharp changes in direction practically on the spot. Previously known types of steering for vibratory rollers, namely fifth-wheel steering, transfer steering, articulated steering, and panzer steering, do not permit such a diversified steering condition. Pursuant to the invention, the desired steering condition is achieved by interconnecting the front and rear frames via a hinged or swivel coupling.

Abstract: A concrete finishing machine includes a surfacing unit having two finishing cylinders with two augers mounted in line with the two cylinders, and a pair of compacting rollers located on either side of the augers, suspended by a frame which is attached to the surfacing unit by a mounting assembly which allows adjustment in the vertical height of the compacting rollers relative to the surfacing unit for setting the compacting rollers relative to the surface being finished. The frame is adapted to be vibrated for vibrating the compactor rollers in use. In one embodiment, the compacting rollers each have rectangular fins projecting radially outward from the roller and extending the length thereof. In another embodiment, the compacting rollers each have a serrated outer surface.

Abstract: A vibratory drum soil or asphalt compactor has a variable vibratory mechanism selectively operable to vary the vibrations imparted to the drum from a balanced mode to a maximum amplitude vibratory mode independently of the vibratory mechanism shaft rotation. A shaft having a shaft chamber for accommodating fluid is rotatably mounted on the drum. The shaft is equipped with a cylinder having a cylinder chamber connected with a passage to the shaft chamber. A piston closing the cylinder chamber and slidably mounted on the cylinder supports an eccentric weight. A control piston located with the shaft chamber operated by an external linear actuator is operable to move the piston away from the cylinder thereby move the weight into engagement with the shaft to balance the shaft and allow the weight to move away from the shaft to produce maximum vibration upon rotation of the shaft.

Abstract: The subassembly comprises a shaft having an eccentrically-weighted portion journalled in a tube which also has an eccentrically-weighted portion. The tube has an abutment therein which prevents full rotation of the tube relative to the shaft. With rotation of the tube in one direction, its abutment, at one side, comes into engagement with the eccentrically-weighted portion of the shaft and, consequently, both portions are in proximity and radially aligned to produce a maximum, oscillatory vibration. Tube rotation in the opposite direction causes the shaft portion to engage the other side of the abutment and, consequently, the portions are in opposite, radial dispositions, and produce a minimum, oscillatory vibration.

Abstract: For the formation of a substantially crack-free paved surface, pressure is applied to a layer of asphalt substantially simultaneously by means of longitudinally-spaced-apart, rollingly-movable pressure areas and by means of substantially continuously applied pressure to substantially the entire bottom inner area of a flat, endless, elastomeric belt extending between the two longitudinally-spaced-apart, rollingly-movable areas, whereby the continuously applied pressure is transferred to substantially the entire bottom outer area of the endless elastomeric belt which extends between the two longitudinally-spaced-apart, rollingly-movable areas.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for providing an indication of compaction in vibration compacting machines. A signal proportional to acceleration occuring when the working part of a vibrating compaction machine strikes soil is developed by means of an acceleration pick-up and is compared with a stepped sequence of potentials representative of preselected acceleration values. During consecutive observation intervals it is observed which of these potentials are exceeded and which are not exceeded by the maximum acceleration occuring in an observation interval. In one embodiment, a control signal is developed which provides an indication of the compaction. The control signal is used to change the preselected acceleration values dependent upon the degree of compaction. Another embodiment of the invention develops a signal which is used to change the distance between the preselected acceleration values independent of the control signal.

Abstract: An improved walk behind soil compactor having a double vibratory drum and an articulated frame. The compactor includes a rear drive unit having a pair of drive wheels and a forward frame is connected to the forward end of the rear drive unit by an articulated joint. The forward frame is attached through isolation mounts to a drum frame that includes a vertical support plate. A horizontal shaft is journaled with respect to the plate and a pair of drums are secured to the shaft on either side of the support plate. A power operated drive mechanism carried by the drum frame is connected through a gear drive to the shaft to drive the drums and a vibratory unit mounted on the drum frame imparts vibration to the drums. As the drums are supported solely from the central vertical support plate, the compactor is capable of compacting soil immediately adjacent to vertical walls.

Abstract: A roller carriage assembly for a road surface finishing machine of the type having an elongated main frame is disclosed. The assembly features a vibrating drum or roller wherein rotating eccentric weights used to generate vibrations can be rotated at speeds which are independent of the speed of roller rotation to thus permit the finishing of extremely low slump concrete. The assembly employs a scissors extender system which permits rapid and precise changes in the level of the roller relative to the main frame without affecting the attitude of the former relative to the latter. The scissors extender system is locked in place by a rotating locking mechanism and is rigidified by the use of four chains disposed at the corners of the system and strung between upper and lower plates between which the scissors mechanism operates.

Abstract: A method for levelling and smoothing concrete when concreting large areas. According to the method a machine which is so constructed that it floats lightly even on highly fluid concrete mass and thus normally exerts a very low surface pressure against the substratum, is caused to move over the surface of the concrete while smoothing and levelling the same as a result of rolling motion between the surface and a belt of the machine in contact therewith. The smoothing or levelling effect of the belt can be amplified by vibrating a plate supporting the belt. The concrete may also be subjected to vacuum treatment at the same time as levelling or smoothing the concrete. The invention also relates to a machine for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A rotating tube concrete finisher is controlled and driven by an end handle assembly including an internal combustion engine. An outrigger wheel unit is coupled to the end handle assembly to form a stable end support for the end handle assembly and to support the weight of the end handle assembly including the engine. A pair of end handle assemblies can be coupled to opposing ends of a cylindrical finishing roller and may be selectively operated to drive the finishing roller in either a first or a second direction of rotation. A winch system facilitates uphill and downhill translation of the concrete finisher on a sloping concrete surface and enables the system to be operated by one man without undue effort.

Abstract: A pneumatic suspension device, suitable for transmitting torque, is composed of a single toroid-shaped vibration-damping pneumatic ring. The inner surface of the ring rests on a rim connected to the part of the machine which must be free from vibration (for example, a hydraulic engine). The machine is directly flanged on a reduction unit, and both the machine and device are made integral with a bracket and frame. The outer surface of the pneumatic ring is gripped by a series of S-shaped jaw elements, bolted onto a support ring welded to the inner cylindrical wall of a vibrating drum. The S-shaped jaw elements have a profile such that each pair of jaws, once fixed in position on the outer band of the toroidal pneumatic ring, forms therewith a single body damping the vibration of the drum.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for compacting a layer of material using a compacting machine having at least one drum which is rolled over the layer; the material layer is acted on by gravitational force of the roller and an oscillating force. The latter is the result of applying a rapidly substantially alternating torque to the drum about its axis. The direction of action of the torque is reversed with a high frequency in relation to the frequency with which the direction of travel of the compacting unit is reversed. The invention also embraces means for executing the method wherein the torque on the drum is provided by at least two synchronously operating, rotating eccentric means spaced from the shaft of the drum, and which are adapted such that the forces caused by their synchronous movement can substantially neutralize each other radially to the drum and co-act to form a pure torque on the drum about its shaft.

Abstract: An improved vibration proof suspension type vibrating roller is disclosed which includes a rolling roller rotatably supported in a frame structure, a hydraulic motor for rotating the rolling roller and a hydraulic motor for rotating a vibration generating shaft with an eccentric mass fixedly mounted thereon. A plurality of vibration proof members made of elastic material such as rubber or the like are fixedly secured to both the sides of the frame structure on the inner surface thereof. A hydraulic motor unit including a hydraulic motor for rotating the rolling roller, a plate axle and associated components is fixedly secured to one half member of vibration proof members, while a hydraulic motor unit including a hydraulic motor for rotating the vibration generating shaft, a support plate and associated components is fixedly secured to the other half number of vibration proof members.