Abstract: A portable, oscillating grade determinant apparatus incorporating laser signal receiver is provided for determining proper cement elevation or slope. The apparatus has an electric motor, powered by a rechargeable battery, and actuated by a depressible switch, which turns a metal plate that is unbalanced by the removal of a pie-shaped section therefrom. This unbalanced nature produces an oscillating motion which forces a tamping plate down into freshly-poured concrete. A laser receiver receives a laser signal from a separate laser transmitter mounted on a tripod. The laser receiver includes a speaker which generates audible beeps to indicate the concrete is at proper elevation.

Abstract: A compactor machine of the kind controlled by a pedestrian operator. The machine includes a base plate, an operative unit mounted on the base plate, a support plate, and a main frame. The operative unit causes the base plate to vibrate during use of the machine. The machine also includes a handle by which the operator controls the machine during use. A plurality of damping mounts attach a secondary frame to the main frame at a point distant from the base plate and the handle is mounted on the secondary frame to reduce the transmission of vibrations to an operator holding the handle.

Abstract: An apparatus that tamps paving material and distributes the paving material evenly across a screed plate before the paving material is leveled by the screed plate. The apparatus includes a tamper bar for compacting material, a drive connected to the tamper bar, and a biasing member. The drive intermittently forces the tamper bar downward into contact with the paving material at a desired speed and to a desired depth. The biasing member is connected to the tamper bar and biases the tamper bar upward against the drive such that the biasing member raises the tamper bar out of contact with the paving surface after the drive forces the tamper bar downward.

Abstract: A vibratory roller unit for replacement of a reel cutting unit in a multiple deck lawn mower for conversion of the mower into a greensroller. The vibratory roller unit has a frame, vibratory roller and a power train. The frame, vibratory roller and power train are universal. Different motor attachment devices and lift and tow devices are provided to customize the vibratory roller unit for use with different makes and models of lawn mowers. The power train includes a jack shaft such that a motor for driving the vibratory roller is mounted on a side of the frame opposite a power take-off for driving the vibratory roller.

Abstract: A hand-guided vibration tamper, which is driven by a motor laterally cantilevered on the tamper head, is provided with guard plates covering its underside and lateral sides. The underside and lateral guard plates are connected to a housing for the motor, and the underside guard plate is fastened near its free end to the motor and/or an air circulation hood for the motor. Preferably, the underside guard plate is a thick-walled aluminum plate screwed together with the lateral guard plates and extends beyond to protect the air circulation hood with its extension. Advantageously, the motor is also protected by a substantially closed, upper covering connected to the lateral guard plates.

Abstract: A working device, especially a ramming device for compacting soil, comprises a housing which belongs to an upper mass, and has a working mass which can be linearly driven back and forth with regard to the upper mass. The working mass is linearly guided via a guide cylinder which is fastened to the housing with elastic mobility. The transfer of bounce impacts acting upon the working mass to the upper mass can be effectively reduced by the elastic mobility of the guide cylinder with regard to the housing.

Abstract: A vibrating plate consists of an upper mass with a drive unit and a lower mass with a ground contact plate and a vibration exciter. The upper mass and lower mass are coupled with each other at several points with spring-and-damper units. According to the invention, the spring properties and/or damping properties of the particular spring-and-damper unit in at least one of these points can be modified via a steering device which makes it possible to steer the vibrating plate.

Abstract: A vibratory tamping tool which is shaped for easy maneuvering and tilting so as to allow the tamping and shaping of surfaces which are sloped relative to the horizontal. The tool has a tamping surface which is longer than it is wide, and the tools handle bar is oriented parallel to the length of the tamping surface. A motor and vibratory mechanism are supported on a platform which spaced apart from the tamping surface. The platform is supported above the tamping surface by a web plate extending from the plate which forms the tamping surface to the platform supporting the motor and vibratory mechanism.

Abstract: A vibration plate has a sole element that can be fastened durably and without difficulty by straightforward techniques. This is achieved in that, rather than being fastened on the ground-contact plate or the oscillation generator of the bottom mass, the sole element is fastened on the top mass with the drive motor.

Abstract: The present invention includes a tamping tool having a main shaft body with an end portion having a tongue section and a tamping pad having a groove for receiving and engaging the tongue section. The tamping pad preferably includes an abrasive material along a tamping edge. A weld bead is used to secure the tongue section with the groove.

Abstract: A method and a device are provided for determining the degree of compaction during ground compaction with a roller or a vibrating plate compactor comprising a top section and a vibrating plate. The method involves determination of one or more amplitude values of the vibration at approximately the excitation frequency of the plate relative to the top section, one or more amplitude values of one or more vibrations of the plate relative to the top section at a maximum of 60% of the excitation frequency, and the quotient of the aforementioned amplitude values as a measure of the current degree of compaction of the ground. The device includes a sensor for non-contact detection of the relative movements between the top section and the vibrating plate or roller.

Abstract: A working tool, in particular a soil rammer or hammer, has two masses that may be linearly moved back and forth with respect to one another, namely, a top mass which has a driving motor and a ramming or striking working mass which can be moved by the motor relative to the top mass by means of a crank drive and a set of springs. In order to reduce as much as possible the displacement of the top mass, an additional counterweight can be moved by the motor over at least a large part of the path of displacement of the working mass in the opposite direction thereto. The displacement of the end of the set of springs linked to the crank drive and the displacement of the counterweight are preferably offset relative to one another, with respect to the crank angle, by 180° minus a phase shift derived from the construction parameters of the set of springs.

Abstract: A compactor for compacting soil which can be controlled by hand using a bow-shaped control element or similar element. The compactor has a compacting or ramming working mass which is driven by a combustion engine back and forth, linearly, by a crank mechanism and a spring assembly. The compactor is also supported on the ground by a single-axle dolly.

Abstract: A vibrating compactor is equipped with a handle assembly (20) in which the vibrations are damped via vibration dampers (8) with an arrangement to limit the resilient movement of the vibration dampers. The handle assembly includes a lower section (5) and an upper section (9) joined by the vibration dampers. The lower section of the handle assembly is provided with through spindles (11) which can be positioned and tightened in elongated through openings (10) in the lower section. The spindles (11) extend through corresponding oblong holes (12) in the upper section (9) of the handle assembly. The holes (12) each widen toward one end and narrow toward the other end.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a vibrating tamper having a single control lever. The single control lever (4) can be set by an operator to any three releasably fixed positions with a snap-action detent device holding the control lever in the position selected by the operator. In the first position, the engine ignition is short-circuited, a fuel valve is closed, a fuel tank venting valve is closed and the throttle is fully closed. In the second position, the engine ignition circuit is enabled, the fuel tank venting valve is open, the fuel valve is open and the throttle control is in a starting/idling position. In the third position, the engine ignition circuit is enabled, the fuel tank venting valve is open, the fuel valve is open and the throttle control is in full-throttle position.

Abstract: A paver has a chassis and a trailing floating screed which is articulated on the chassis by a pair of tension arms. The setting angle of the screed relative to the ground is capable of being adjusted via actuating cylinders. The screed includes at least one tamper bar that is movable in upward and downward directions by a drive and having a variable number of strokes. Further, the screed has a bottom-side smoothing plate. At least one sensor configured for measuring the setting angle is provided in the vicinity of the rear end of the screed. The sensor is connected to an associated controller which is capable of adjusting the number of strokes or stroke rate of the tamper bar in order to adjust the setting angle of the screed to a predetermined desired value.

Abstract: A travel control device for vibrating plate compactor which can easily switch the travel direction of a large sized compactor weighing more than 500 kg by a hydraulic pump circuit having a servo valve to supply pressure from outside for switching the travel direction in order to shift the rotational phase of one of the rotors in the vibration generator. The travel control device receives the mechanical return force from the vibration generator at one end thereof in the cylindrical body and is provided at other end with a piston positioned to receive the pressure oil from an outside hydraulic pump, a push rod to operate said piston inserted into the other end of the body from outside, and a spool for servo valve at the side opposite to the side receiving said mechanical return force of said piston to supply the pressure oil from said hydraulic pump by operating said push rod.

Abstract: A vibration generator includes a weight member, a shaft rotatable about an axis of rotation extending longitudinally therethrough and having a mounting area on which the weight member is mounted, and a positioning arm disposed in engagement with the weight member on the shaft and rotatable about the axis of rotation relative to both the shaft and the weight member. The mounting area engages the weight member and prevents movement of the weight member relative to the shaft in a circumferential direction about the axis of rotation but permits movement of the weight member relative to the shaft in a radial direction orthogonal to the axis of rotation and coplanar with the circumferential direction. The weight member also defines an elongate positioning slot and the positioning arm includes an axially extending portion disposed through the positioning slot for slidable movement within the positioning slot during rotation of the positioning member relative to the shaft.

Abstract: A soil compacting device has a damping system which couples an upper mass and a lower mass together with a spring system in a vibration system. The damping properties of the damping system can be modified while the device is in operation. Therefore, when the soil compacting device passes over soils having different properties, it can constantly be adjusted in an optimal manner to the ground underneath it by acting on the vibration properties of the overall vibration system.