Abstract: A method of rough finishing a piston, including removing gates and sprues, while the piston is rotated at a relatively slow speed. A rotating milling cutter provided with a multiplicity of cutting elements is positioned relative to the rotating piston such that the cutting elements successively engage and remove stock (chips) from the surface of the rotating piston. The milling cutter is rotated sufficiently rapidly to produce enough surface speed to generate the heat necessary to render the chips molten. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A belt cutting apparatus and method of making same are provided for cutting a non-contoured and cured polymeric belt sleeve to define an endless power transmission belt construction having at least one pair of opposed non-parallel side portions wherein such apparatus utilizes a rotatable cutting instrument comprised of a rotatable support body having a central axis, at least one rake-like cutting bar having an elongate axis and having cutting means provided thereon as an integral part thereof with the cutting means providing the belt construction, and means supporting the bar on the body with its elongate axis parallel to and radially spaced from the central axis and wherein the cutting means extends perpendicular to the elongate axis.

Abstract: A method of machining a workpiece, which is rotatable about a first axis, by a tool pivotable about a second axis parallel to the first axis and drivable about a third axis perpendicular to the second axis. To allow the circumference of the workpiece to be machined off-center without the necessity of moving the first or the second axis transversely to the plane defined by these two axes, the workpiece and the tool are rotated or pivoted about the first or second axis, respectively, at the same time, in the same direction and at the same angular velocity and, simultaneously the second axis is displaced transversely to the first axis at such a velocity that the equation X.sup.2 =Y.sup.2 +A.sup.2 always applies, wherein X is the distance of the second axis from the first axis, Y is the distance of the first axis from the plane defined by the second and third axes and A is the distance of the second axis from the vertical projection of the first axis onto this plane.

Abstract: A method for machining a thin workpiece to equalize machining induced stresses within the workpiece. The method produces a thin workpiece on which the machining lines intersect on the workpiece's machined surface. The method includes passing the workpiece under a fly cutter while at the same time rotating the workpiece.

Abstract: A method of machining a workpiece, which is rotatable about a first axis, by a tool pivotable about a second axis parallel to the first axis and drivable about a third axis perpendicular to the second axis. To allow the circumference of the workpiece to be machined off-center without the necessity of moving the first or the second axis transversely to the plane defined by these two axes, the workpiece and the tool are rotated or pivoted about the first or second axis, respectively, at the same time, in the same direction and at the same angular velocity and, simultaneously, the second axis is displaced transversely to the first axis at such a velocity that the equation X.sup.2 =Y.sup.2 +A.sup.2 always applies, wherein X is the distance of the second axis from the first axis, Y is the distance of the first axis from the plane defined by the second and third axes and A is the distance of the second axis from the vertical projection of the first axis onto this plane.

Abstract: An apparatus for original and improvement machining of the active surfaces of steer cams, mainly of brake spanners, in which the kinematic chain connecting together a work piece being rotation-safely clamped and a basic slide comprises a non-reversing free wheel, the external side of which being secured to the milling headstock. A unilateral claw clutch is coupled with the non-fixed inner part of the free wheel, the claw clutch being reversely operated with the non-reversing free wheel. A gear connectd to an intermediate shaft is in connection with one side of the unilateral claw clutch and elements are coupled with the gear, the elements transforming angular displacement to rectilinear displacement.

Abstract: A machine for removing root swellings on tree logs comprises a holding device (2) for supporting the log generally from below with an end portion (4) thereof protruding freely from the holding device. Furthermore, the holding device is adapted to cause the log to rotate. A rotatable milling unit (5) has peripherically or externally located processing elements and is located for processing the protruding end portion of the log from below. The holding device has bearing members (6, 6a) operable for moving the log between an upper position and a lower position. The bearing members are located in such a way relative to the milling unit that a log resting on the bearing members on lowering thereof will enter into contact with the milling unit, which is stationarily mounted to a frame of the machine.

Abstract: In an apparatus for machining polygon profiles, comprising a workpiece spindle and a tool spindle (12) driven in synchronism therewith and carrying an eccentric tool (22), wherein the transmission ratio between the workpiece spindle and the tool spindle as well as the lateral distance therebetween are adjustable, the invention provides for additional adjustment of the eccentricity of the tool. This permits one and the same tool to be employed for pre-cutting various polygon profiles of any standard nominal size in a rational manner and with close approach to the final profile shape. The cutting speed is increased by providing a disk-shaped counterweight (21) with adjustable eccentricity located on the tool spindle adjacent the tool. A common adjustment means (18, 24 to 27) is effective to automatically adjust the eccentricity of the counterweight in correspondence to the respective eccentricity of the tool.

Abstract: A belt cutting apparatus and method of making same are provided for cutting a non-contoured and cured polymeric belt sleeve to define an endless power transmission belt construction having at least one pair of opposed non-parallel side portions wherein such apparatus utilizes a rotatable cutting instrument comprised of a rotatable support body having a central axis, at least one rake-like cutting bar having an elongate axis and having cutting means provided thereon as an integral part thereof with the cutting means providing the belt construction, and means supporting the bar on the body with its elongate axis parallel to and radially spaced from the central axis and wherein the cutting means extends perpendicular to the elongate axis.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming a ring-shaped oblique groove in a semiconductor device such as a semiconductor rectifier element for electric power. The method of the present invention is based on the idea of forming the ring-shaped oblique groove with a rotating grinding wheel. The semiconductor device is rotated, and the rotating grinding wheel is made to cut into the rotating semiconductor device to form the groove therein. The grinding wheel is sloped relative to the semiconductor device toward the center of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A belt cutting apparatus and method of making same are provided for cutting a non-contoured and cured polymeric belt sleeve to define an endless power transmission belt construction having at least one pair of opposed non-parallel side portions wherein such apparatus utilizes a rotatable cutting instrument comprised of a rotatable support body having a central axis, at least one rake-like cutting bar having an elongate axis and having cutting means provided thereon as an integral part thereof with the cutting means providing the belt construction, and means supporting the bar on the body with its elongate axis parallel to and radially spaced from the central axis and wherein the cutting means extends perpendicular to the elongate axis.

Abstract: In a milling apparatus for removing root swellings from timber logs the log is received on two spaced apart supports with the butt-end of the logs freely overhanging from the supports. A holder-on urges the log against the supports. The holder-on as well as the supports comprise means for rotating the log relative to the holder-on as well as the supports. Under the overhanging butt-end of the log a milling cutter cylinder is arranged for machining the rotating log on the bottom side of the log so as to remove the swellings but no useful wood material.

Abstract: Generating lens surfaces to true toric shapes with lens surfacing machinery employing a cutting tool having a single cutting edge and provision for universal adjustment of its effective cutting radius.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of machining end faces with rotary tools. The method according to the invention comprises imparting to the workpiece a rotary motion and to the tool--a straight feed motion at an angle 20.degree.-75.degree. to the radius of the workpiece.