Abstract: A self-drilling screw structure comprises a screw head and a screw rod extending outwardly from the screw head. The screw rod is formed with a drill bit section at one end opposite to the screw head, a drill tail section and a screw thread section. The drill bit section comprises two first cutting edges extending helically and intersecting at a chisel edge. Two first chip flutes located at the positions respectively between the two first cutting edges and extending from the chisel edge toward the drill tail section. The drill tail section comprises two second cutting edges extending helically toward the screw thread section. Two second chip flutes located at the positions respectively between the two second cutting edges and extending helically toward the screw thread section. Each first chip flute and the second chip flute form a connection at joint between the drill bit and drill tail sections.

Abstract: A self-tapping screw includes a screw head, a screw shank having a shank body extending from the screw head along an axis, a self-tapping thread extending helically around an outer peripheral surface of the shank body and having a plurality of cutting edges continuously connected to one another and extending outwardly, radially and taperingly from the outer peripheral surface of the shank body, and a supporting unit including a plurality of supporting teeth each disposed between two adjacent ones of the cutting edges, and a plurality of concave surfaces respectively adjacent to the supporting teeth and extending inwardly from the outer peripheral surface of the shank body.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a nail with a head having an inwardly curved top surface. In one embodiment, the nail has a longitudinal axis and comprises a head, a shank, and a tip. The head includes a top portion and a bottom portion. The top portion includes an inwardly curved top surface forming a partially spherical cavity, while the bottom portion includes a radially inwardly tapered annular bottom surface. The shank is integrally connected to and extends from the bottom portion of the head. The tip is integrally connected to and extends from the shank and terminates in a free end.

Abstract: A Universal implant-to-bone anchoring system including an anchor having a shaft terminated at one end by a head and one or more tins, generally planar and having two surfaces, portions of which come together at a free edge, and attached to the shaft and angled about a minor radius thereof along an imaginary helix and an inserter operative to be attached to the head of the anchor and having one or more ports operative to accommodate an anchor driving tool.

Abstract: A dual-start fastener is disclosed having two threads helically wound about its shaft. The thread tooth profile (in section) constitutes substantially parallel upper and lower facets on each thread flank. A first thread has a crest diameter greater than a second thread. A distal end of the fastener includes self-tapping cutters formed on the threads which force shards of bone to advance into shallow troughs adjacent the cutters for subsequent resorption by adjacent osseous tissue.

Abstract: A crack-proof screw includes a thread formed around a shank. A helical notch continuously and helically extends along the shank and is indented into the shank and the thread. The helical notch is proximal to but spaced apart from a tip of the shank. The notch is trapezoidal in cross section, and has a notch bottom, an open end opening at an outer peripheral surface of the shank oppositely of the notch bottom, and two opposite notch walls extending divergingly from the notch bottom to the open end. The open end is larger in width than the notch bottom. A method of making the screw is also disclosed.

Abstract: A dual-start fastener is disclosed having two threads helically wound about its shaft. The thread tooth profile (in section) constitutes substantially parallel upper and lower facets on each thread flank. A first thread has a crest diameter greater than a second thread. A distal end of the fastener includes self-tapping cutters formed on the threads which force shards of bone to advance into shallow troughs adjacent the cutters for subsequent resorption by adjacent osseous tissue.

Abstract: A screw includes a shank and a thread extending spirally around an outer circumference of the shank. The thread includes a plurality of thread convolutions, and a plurality of ribs provided between two adjacent thread convolutions of the thread. A helical groove is formed in the outer circumference of the shank and extends continuously across at least partial of the plurality of thread convolutions of the thread. The helical groove intersects partial of the plurality of ribs, and the helical groove has a width which is 1.5-2.5 times a width of the rib. The helical groove is used to accommodate residues which are generated when the screw is driven in articles to be assembled for speedily driving the screw without degradation of the binding capacity between the screw and the articles.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention may prevent or diminish a bone screw from “backing out” from bone. Bone particulate residing in channels of the bone screw may promote bone growth that would reduce the potential of backing out. Furthermore, bone particulate from drilling and tapping functions can cause increased friction. However, by placing bone particulate in channels of the bone screw, potential binding may be reduced resulting in less stress on the screw shaft. Also, breaking of screws during screw insertion may be reduced due to tapering of the screw.

Abstract: A dynamic spinal implant utilizes cartilage bearing graft material in dynamic disc replacement and/or facet arthroplasty. Methods and apparatus for dynamic spinal implants incorporate bulk articular graft tissues derived from donor joint sources in human (allograft or autograft) or non-human (xenograft) tissue. The donor joint is preferably prepared as a biological dynamic spinal implant with articular cartilage as a bearing interface between adjacent bone surfaces that naturally articulate with respect to one another.

Abstract: A composite fastener, a belly nut, a tie system and/or a method reduce heat transfer through a building envelope. The composite fastener, the belly nut, the tie system and/or the method secure a wall to a backup structure. The composite fastener is constructed from a fiber reinforced polymer that has fibers embedded in a polymeric matrix. The composite fastener has a low thermal conductive value (k-value) and has non-corrosive properties. The belly nut has a fastening hole on a first side of the belly nut to attach the composite fastener to the belly nut. Further, the belly nut has a pathway to receive a leg of a pintle from a top surface of the belly nut to a bottom surface of the belly nut. The pathway is sized to allow for greater vertical adjustment eccentricity between the belly nut and the pintle without creating large horizontal deflections of the tie system.

Abstract: In the case of a thread-tapping screw (1), especially a concrete screw (2), including a screw head (3), a screw shank (5) and a thread (6) that is formed on at least part of the screw shank (5), whereby at least one longitudinal groove (9) is formed on a front section (7) of the screw (1), starting at the end (4) of the screw on the screw shank (5), and the at least one longitudinal groove (9) is delimited on the screw shank (5) by two lengthwise sides (10) running essentially radially relative to a longitudinal axis (8) of the screw (1), it is the objective that the tightening torque needed when the screw (1) is being screwed into a drilled hole should be slight, and that the screw (1) should be produced cost-effectively.

Abstract: A threaded element (1) is provided having at least two slots (3), notches, grooves or the like that intersect the thread (2). The slots (3), notches, grooves or the like are configured in relation to the thread (2) so that they intersect the thread (2) to form a sharp cutting edge on the thread flanks (4), thus preventing reverse rotation. The slots, notches or grooves have no more than 25-times the pitch and the same rotational direction as the thread.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a high-speed fastening screw comprising a plurality of concavities on the threads connected in sequence in a single helix. Further, the concavities separately located adjacent to the screw head and to the drilling portion are disposed at relative positions for aligning with an imaginary line, hence efficiently cutting and severing the object fibers to enhance a screwing efficiency.

Abstract: A screw includes a rod-shaped portion, and a spiral-shaped thread winding around the rod-shaped portion. The rod-shaped portion has a straight portion, and a front end portion tapering towards a pointed front end. Several cutting trenches are formed on the rod-shaped portion for cutting bits off a workpiece with which when the screw is being screwed into the same. The tapering front end portion is provided with a notch, and cutting teeth are provided on that portion of the thread corresponding to the tapering front end portion. Cut-off bits of a workpiece can be received in the trenches as well as the cutting teeth so that the same can't have excessive resistance against the screw.

Abstract: A lockbolt includes a bolt head, a shank, a locking portion, a predetermined breaking point, and a break-away portion. The locking portion includes a knurled surface having knurling peaks between intersecting knurling grooves that extend in a direction with an axial component, e.g. spiraling helically. A sealant on two workpieces smears onto the knurled surface when the bolt is inserted in a hole therein, but does not need to be removed. A locking collar is swaged onto the locking portion to secure the workpieces between the head and the collar. The sealant is distributed as a thin layer to provide a seal and an adhesive bond between the collar and the knurled surface. Excess sealant is squeezed-out axially, without forming encapsulated pressurized sealant pockets and without hindering the swaged engagement of the locking collar onto the knurling. Then the break-away portion is broken-off at the breaking point.

Abstract: A fluid flow bolt system for allowing fluid to flow about a threaded fastener when secured within a component. The fluid flow bolt system includes a solid shaft having an inner end and an outer end, a head attached to the inner end of the shaft, a plurality of channels extending within the outer surface of the shaft, and threading extending into the shaft. The depth of the channels is sufficiently greater than the depth of the threading grooves to allow for the passage of fluid through the channels when the bolt is threadably secured within a component. The channels preferably have a spiral pattern to allow for clean threading of the shaft.

Abstract: A self-drilling and thread-forming screw comprises a threaded shank, a drilling section arranged in front of the shank and having a uniform diameter, and a thread-free flow-forming section widening conically between the drilling section and the shank. The drilling section has two chip grooves which run diametrically opposite one another, are bounded by flute edges and cutting edges, and end in a drilling tip with the cutting edges running together at the tip. The diameter formed by the cutting edges is smaller than a minor diameter of the threaded shank, and the largest diameter of the flow-forming section corresponds to the minor diameter of the shank and includes a symmetrical polygonal cross-section with rounded-off corners in a region adjoining the shank.

Abstract: A combination screw and clearance drill is provided that in one mode of operation is able to drill a pilot hole for the screw threads through a top piece of material and then screw into a lower piece of material, thus enabling the two pieces of material to be screwed tightly together in a single operation. The screw is designed in such a manner that the ability of the screw to drill a clearance hole for the threads does not substantially effect the gripping ability of the screw. In one direction of rotation the screw is able to drill the clearance hole for the threads of the screw and by reversing rotation the screw is able to stop drilling a clearance hole and function as a regular screw. Flutes in the screw head cut a counter bore for the head when the head contacts the surface of the top piece of material.

Abstract: An anchoring element (1) for supporting prostheses or part thereof. The anchoring element (1) is substantially rotationally symmetrical and provided with external threads (20) and a central bore (2). At least one slit (3, 4, 5, 6) is arranged in spiral form around the longitudinal axis (13) of the element (1) and extends over at least the major part (11, 12) of the outer wall of the element. The major part is provided with external threads (20), the chirality of the slit (3, 4, 5, 6) being the same as that of the outer threads (20).

Abstract: An anchoring element for implantation in bone or other tissue takes the form of an externally threaded screw, for example of titanium or other tissue compatible material. Such an anchoring element may be used, for example for holding prostheses or artificial joint components. To increase its rotational stability and prevent the element from becoming unscrewed, the threads of the screw are provided with notches, for example by forming spiral or straight grooves in the peripheral threaded surface of the element, which grooves intersect the thread turns to form these notches. After such an anchoring element has been implanted in bone tissue for example, the tissue draws into the notches to provide keys preventing rotation and unscrewing of the anchoring element.

Abstract: An anchoring element for implantation in bone or other tissue takes the form of an externally threaded screw, for example of titanium or other tissue compatible material. Such an anchoring element may be used, for example for holding prostheses or artificial joint components. To increase its rotational stability and prevent the element from becoming unscrewed, the threads of the screw are provided with notches, for example by forming spiral or straight grooves in the peripheral threaded surface of the element, which grooves intersect the thread turns to form these notches. After such an anchoring element has been implanted in bone tissue for example, the tissue draws into the notches to provide keys preventing rotation and unscrewing of the anchoring element.

Abstract: A thread-forming screw includes a tapered end portion having a tri-roundular cross section with three spaced flats and three threaded, round portions disposed in an alternating manner about the screw's periphery. The screw is formed by inserting a tapered blank between paired dies each having threads provided with undulations along their lengths corresponding to the circumference of the screw blank so as to form a trilobular thread on the screw which spirals around its circumference from one end of the cylindrical, untapered portion of the screw to the other in a direction opposite to that of the threads. While the untapered portion of the screw is provided with fully crested threads, the tapered end portion includes partially formed, or somewhat flattened, threads. The three spaced flats on the tapered end of the screw provide relief from contact with the workpiece into which the screw is driven for receiving deformed portions of the workpiece as the screw is driven into a workpiece aperture.

Abstract: A thread-forming screw includes a tapered end portion formed by inserting a cylindrical blank between paired dies each having a straight portion and a tapered portion. The threads of each die are provided with undulations along their lengths corresponding to the circumference of the screw blank so as to form a trilobular thread on the screw which spirals around its circumference from one end of the screw to the other in a direction opposite to that of the threads. The cylindrical blank provides increased material at the tapered thread-forming location for forming fully crested threads, while increasing the length of the tapered portion of the die and screw provides greater stress relief for reducing the force required for thread formation and allows the screw to be driven into a workpiece more easily while maintaining a high strip force.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement of a thread forming screw including driven head, cylindrically formed shanks rolled type thread which has a following flank angle smaller than a progresssive flank angle and is interrupted by plural slot recesses locating in one revolution of the thread and being pretendedly formed as helical slot recesses. One of the recesses is formed by a duly inclined leading edge of an interrupted thread, a nearly perpendicular rearward edge of the one located at its leading side and a flat-like bottom located betweenthere. This configuration of the shank enable it to be easily driven into a workpiece because of the decreasing the engagement between the interrupted screw thread and the female thread formed thereby.

Abstract: A self-locking fastener system comprises a pin for receipt in a hole in a workpiece and having an external thread which mates with a collar having an internal thread for carrying a tensile load. A plurality of helically extending flutes in the external thread on the pin collectively extend approximately one full revolution around the circumference of the thread. The collar has three longitudinally extending lobes for driving by a deltoid driver socket. When a desired clamp-up load is achieved on a workpiece, the socket plastically deforms the lobes and collar material radially inwardly thereof so that some of the collar material inwardly from each lobe is displaced into the void volume created by a helical flute. This displaced collar material inhibits unscrewing of the collar from the pin.

Abstract: A rock-bolt bar having raised deformation its entire length and having an end portion threaded to receive a standard helically threaded nut. The raised deformations are all raised to the same height above a minor diameter of the bar and the depths of the threaded portions of the raised portions do not extend to the minor diameter. The equal height raised portions may be of various configurations, all extending longitudinally the entire length of the bar.

Abstract: A wood screw has a resilient shaft carrying a spiral thread of nominal pitch from the tip. The thread is interrupted at a plurality of intervals and the shaft is torsionally resilient. When the screw fastener is driven, the shaft twists and contracts so that the thread in the mating material has a pitch which is less than the nominal pitch. The interrupted thread may consist of a plurality of resilient lobes.

Abstract: A plasterboard, boat, flooring underlayment or like ridged nail is provided with a taper of its sawtooth profile toward the point of the nail. The crests of the ridges can lie along one imaginary cone converging toward the point while the roots of the ridges lie along another imaginary cone equidistant from the first or converging toward the crest cone in the direction of the point. Steep-pitch helical flutes can be provided along the sawtooth portion especially when the nail is to be driven in hard materials.

Abstract: An improved wood screw which is self drilling. The wood screw has a first spiral flute that extends essentially the full length of the screw. The screw also has a second spiral flute which begins at the point of the screw and which terminates a short distance from the point.

Abstract: A self-drilling and self-tapping screw with a compound flute configuration having a straight portion including at least part of the cutting edge and a curved portion defining the drag surface. Generally convex point configurations having uniformly radiused heels or, alternatively, heels formed by two planar surfaces intersecting to enclose an obtuse angle less than 180 degrees are also disclosed. Fluting cutters and pointing cutters for making this screw as well as a general description of the method of making the screw have been set forth in the instant application.

Abstract: The invention is a screw and nut assembly having a particular thread configuration. The externally threaded spindle has both a spiral threaded portion and a spiral non-threaded portion which separates the convolutions of the threaded portion. The threaded portion includes a plurality of individual threads, each individual thread extending only over a part of the periphery of the spindle body. The nut member also includes a spiral threaded portion and a spiral non threaded portion which nut portions match the respective portions of the spindle. Because of this arrangement, the nut may be rapidly moved along the spindle body when their respective non-threaded portion are engaged. Thereafter, the nut may be turned so as to engage its threaded portion with the threaded portion of the spindle.

Abstract: A drill screw having protective burrs on the cutting edges. These burrs preserve the sharpness of the cutting edges against heavy plating buildup which can have detrimental effects on performance. Further, whereas conventional burrs on the drag surfaces can be reinforced and serve to thicken the dimension of the point across the chisel, the burrs of the present invention are formed on the cutting edge in such a way that they are spaced from the chisel. Drilling can, therefore, begin immediately and continued penetration of the workpiece pushes the burrs into the material being drilled causing them to break off.