Plural Ridges Or Flanges Patents (Class 411/510)
  • Patent number: 5743061
    Abstract: A wall anchor having a first inclined plane secured to a second inclined plane by a connector. The connector is resilient to allow the inclined planes to move relative to one another. The inclined planes are oriented opposite one another, in a manner which increases their combined height as the inclined planes slide in a first direction relative to one another, and which decreases their combined height as the inclined planes slide in a second direction relative to one another. A retainer is secured to the first inclined plane and is used to insert the inclined planes into a hole in a wall. After the inclined planes have been inserted, the retainer is withdrawn slightly, which causes the inclined planes to slide relative to one another and increase their combined height to wedge the inclined planes against an interior surface of the hole. In this manner, a retainer may be securely and manually anchored to a wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Assignee: Diversified Fastening Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Dennis P. Rolph
  • Patent number: 5741102
    Abstract: The new fastener has a shank which is resiliently compressible along an axis perpendicular to the shank push-in axis and has teeth protruding from the shank along the axis of resilient compressibility. The teeth are inclined in the push-in direction and in the pull-out direction. When the shank is pushed into an existing screw hole, then inclines of teeth just past the far side of the screw hole are increased to resist motion in the pull-out direction so that the shank is secured in the screw hole and so that the fastener can be pulled-out without damage. The shank can be integrally part of a first structure being fastened to a second structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: Everett Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Gerald W. Everett, Ralph R. Trimnell
  • Patent number: 5718025
    Abstract: A fixing device having a stem (3) adapted to be retained in a wall, this stem having a shaft (9) carrying flexible non-return blades (13A, 13B, 13C, 13D), and having at least three longitudinal wings (10A, 10B, 10C, 10D) oriented in respective planes which intersect at the central longitudinal axis of the shaft, with the surface defining the free end of two of such wings being adjacent to the contour provided for the hole when the latter and the shaft are disposed concentrically.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignee: ITW de France
    Inventor: Christian Courtin
  • Patent number: 5689863
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a one-part clip, in low manufacturing cost, exhibiting the excellent function of the two-piece clip and having enough mounting strength without degrading easy repetitive detachability. Hinges 50 that connect a bar portion 30 and a leg portion 40 move so as to widen each elastic portion 43 of the leg portion 40 within the inside of the mounting hole al of the body panel A when the bar portion 30 is moved axially into the inside of the leg portion 40 by forcing the head portion 20 of the clip 10 along axis of the bar portion 30. The engaging portion formed near the end of the bar portion 30 is forced into the engaging hole 42 formed at the top end portion 41 of the leg portion 40 when the bar portion moves axially. If the head portion 20 is pulled strongly to move the bar portion 30 in opposite direction, it can be removed from the body panel A without incurring any damages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Piolax
    Inventor: Nobuya Sinozaki
  • Patent number: 5685682
    Abstract: A fastener device is provided for connecting a first component having a first aperture therein to a second component having a second aperture therein. The fastener device includes an axially extending first shaft portion for connection within the first aperture of the first component and an axially extending second shaft portion for connection within the second aperture of the second component. A connector portion extends between and interconnects the first and second shaft portions to each other. The shaft portions are each made of a first material and the connector portion is made of a different second material. The second material forming the connector portion is sufficiently flexible to permit axial and transverse movement of the first and second shaft portions relative each to allow for coaxial misalignment of the first and second apertures and to provide noise and vibration isolation between the first and second components in the assembled condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Patricia Ann Glime, Ronald Lee Beckmann
  • Patent number: 5672038
    Abstract: An injection molded fastener is provided for securing a preform to a foam substrate. The fastener includes a body having first and second ends with a head secured to the first end. A pilot section extends from the second end of the body, and includes a pointed end for penetrating and forming a hole in the preform and substrate. A plurality of angled barbs extend from the body for preventing removal of the fastener from the formed hole. The fastener is of sufficient strength to withstand a hammer blow and to penetrate the substrate when hammered. In a preferred embodiment, the fastener comprises a mineral filled nylon material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1997
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Gary Garland Eaton
  • Patent number: 5669731
    Abstract: A component retaining leg is disclosed, which comprises a base to be provided on a component such as a clamp and a clip, a pillar depending from the base, and a flexible retaining piece extending from the free end of the pillar in a folded fashion toward the base. The free end of the retaining piece has an engagement step section for engaging a mounting hole of a panel. The engagement step section has a plurality of engagement steps formed at a predetermined interval.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Daiwa Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Katsuhito Hironaka, Makoto Fukase
  • Patent number: 5658110
    Abstract: A plastic fastening element includes an insert portion 2 attachable in an aperture of a support. The insert portion has elastic wings 4 joined about the circumference of a rigid core 9 to extend in an axial direction relative to the support aperture. The wings 4 are designed in the shape of a triangle with the first triangle side 7 connected to core 9 of the insert piece 2, and the opposite outer triangle corner 8 defining the outer limit of a second and third triangle side 5 and 6 each of which extend from the triangle corner 8 to the core 9 of the insert piece 2. The second triangle side of each wing 4 ascends from the lower end of the core in spirally-wound form up to the respective triangle corner 8 and the third triangle side 6 of each wing 4 ascends in spirally-wound form from the respective triangle corner 8 to the core 9 of the insert portion 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventor: Willibald Kraus
  • Patent number: 5651634
    Abstract: A connection between a support, specifically a part of a motor vehicle body, and a plate element, specifically a door panelling, comprises an upper part attachable to the plate element via an attachment zone and a contact zone for a holding piece, which is joinable with the support. The contact zone of the upper part comprises two pockets arranged one above the other and separated by a cross-piece. The holding piece is equipped above the attachment zone with two flanges having differing elasticity arranged at an axial distance cross-wise to the longitudinal direction. The flanges are insertable into the pockets of the upper part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: TRW United Carr GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Willibald Kraus
  • Patent number: 5645282
    Abstract: A flexible plastic grommet is received in an aperture of an internal combustion engine with the multiple purposes of frictionally engaging the gasket to prevent separation, locating the gasket with respect to separate but communicating components, and retaining a threaded fastener in the grommet which is used to join the mechanical components. The grommet comprises a sidewall with a plurality of symmetrically spaced circumferentially disposed grooves that extend longitudinally along the grommet. An innermost periphery of the sidewall is defined by a base of each of the grooves while an outermost periphery of the sidewall extends circumferentially between each of the grooves. The innermost periphery and the outermost periphery of the sidewall comprise a plurality of locking projections extending radially away from the sidewall to promote frictional engagement between the grommet and the gasket, fastener, and the one of the mechanical components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: Dana Corporation
    Inventor: Jerome G. Belter
  • Patent number: 5626450
    Abstract: An expansion plug fastening assembly (15, 115) for fastening a hardware element (13, 113), in particular a runner for drawers, to a hole (11, 111), comprises an expansion plug casing (10, 110) which fits into the hole. The casing (10, 110) comprises an axial housing (16, 17, 116, 117) axially rotatably housing the shank (24, 25, 124, 125) of a pin (22, 122) for fastening the hardware element. At least one first segment of the shank (25, 125) has an axis (23) eccentric with respect to the head (18, 118) to permit adjustment of the position of the hardware element in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the pin on rotation of the pin. The shank advantageously also comprises a second segment (24, 124) coaxial to the head and the housing comprising a first (17, 117) and a second portion (16, 116) receiving the first (25, 125) and the second segment (24, 124) respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1997
    Assignee: Franco Ferrari
    Inventors: Franco Ferrari, Carlo Migli
  • Patent number: 5592719
    Abstract: A clip includes a head portion, a leg portion extending from an underside of the head portion, reducible-diameter protruding engaging portions provided midway along the length of the leg portion on a peripheral surface thereof, engaging members provided on a part of the peripheral surface of the leg portion and spaced from the protruding engaging portions, the engaging members becoming wider as they extend from an end part of the leg portion toward the underside of the head portion and which are provided at their free end with engaging portions positioned between the protruding engaging portions and the underside of the head portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: Nifco Inc.
    Inventors: Shinsuke Eto, Yositaka Abe, Yuichi Shirase
  • Patent number: 5580203
    Abstract: A resilient snap fitting retainer provides a desired retention force despite tolerance variations. A pair of parallel resilient legs extends from a base. The legs are separated by a gap. A deformable rib is provided on at least one of the legs to partially crush when the legs are compressed with sufficient force. The partial crushing compensates for tolerance variations in the size of an opening into which the retainer is inserted or in the size of the retainer itself. The legs are elongated and terminate in wedge shaped feet at their distal end. The feet form a generally arrowhead-like shape for insertion into an opening. The structure of the feet and legs enables the legs to deflect toward each other (i.e., buckle) after the interior surfaces of the legs have made contact at their distal ends as the feet are pushed through the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Assignee: General Instrument Corporation of Delaware
    Inventors: J. Michael Read, Thomas J. Neillo
  • Patent number: 5567101
    Abstract: A lock-in grip arm shank nail provides holding power. The nail has a shank between a head for driving the and a point to penetrate the surface. The shank includes at least one set of apertures parallel to the head and capable of receiving a u-shaped wire. The u-shaped wire has its base in the aperture and arms extending on either side of the shank toward the head of the nail. The arms have a rounded tip and may include a wave shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Inventor: Donald A. Martin
  • Patent number: 5560731
    Abstract: A plug connector for making a connection joint between an axially aligned pair of hollow spacer profiles of insulating glass panes is configured as an essentially U-shape cross section with a center web and a pair of side webs extending from the center web to define with the center web a cavity in the plug connector. The plug connector is characterized by a bottom plate extending between the side webs for closing the cavity in and only in the region of the connection joint between the spacer profiles. Preferably the bottom plate consists of one or two lobes bent at an angle from the side webs and pointing towards an inner side of the spacer profiles. The plug connector preferably has siccative disposed in the cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1996
    Assignee: Helmut Lingemann
    Inventor: Max Kronenberg
  • Patent number: 5558346
    Abstract: A push plug seal and method of manufacturing the same provides a series of sharp-pointed tabs that lance into and are bent over to engage a sealer patch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works, Inc.
    Inventor: William Hartery
  • Patent number: 5540530
    Abstract: A uni-directional slack adjuster is incorporated into a hold-down tension rod or strap, such as a hold-down anchor bolt for bolting a shear wall on one floor to a shear wall or foundation wall below, when a wood floor joist assembly is in between. The slack adjuster eliminates bolt slack so that in the event of an earthquake or hurricane, the sill plate is positively anchored with no vertical bolt play, eliminating much of the cosmetic damage that is often done to the wallboard and other finished surfaces due to distortion of the wallboard framing as the sill rises abruptly until it reaches the end of travel on the hold-down bolts. The slack adjuster comprises a link in the tensioner and non-reversibly either expands or contracts axially depending on the particular embodiment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Scott R. Fazekas
  • Patent number: 5517792
    Abstract: A guard assembly for use on a guy-wire of the type having an end terminating in a loop comprises an elongated tubular member of a relatively rigid plastic having a hollow interior throughout its length. The tubular member has a single split extending longitudinally thereof between the opposite ends thereof to allow the tubular member to be installed in surrounding relationship to a guy-wire by being moved laterally thereover with the guy-wire entering the hollow interior through the split. First and second generally diametrically opposed aligned apertures are located adjacent the first end of the tubular member so that they can be aligned with the loop on the guy-wire. An elongated pin-like fastener extends through the first aperture and has head portions at opposite ends with a first head portion located within the hollow interior of the tubular member and being radially compressible to a size to allow the head to be selectfully passed through the second aligned opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1996
    Assignee: Preformed Line Products Company
    Inventors: Raymond J. Champa, William G. Vlahos
  • Patent number: 5503492
    Abstract: A spring formed from strip steel crimped on a threaded bolt for receiving a threaded member preferably having four arms separated by 90 degrees to form a cross and wherein the ends of the legs are cambered in order to provide greater bearing surface against each of the two walls of a corner in a tubular member when the spring member is inserted into the tubular member. Where the arms extend from the well of the spring, the arms are slightly notched in order to provide for automatic indexing. When the spring is compressed the wells formed by the spring contact the walls of the tubular member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: Robert E. Miller & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: William H. Y. Stevens, Robert E. Miller, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5496141
    Abstract: An article 10 for insertion into an opening, for example for use as a closure plug in a screw-threaded hole, comprises a body 18 and two projections 22 extending outwardly from the body 18. The outer extent of the projections 22 is circular about the axis of the body 18 except for two gaps 24 which are oppositely disposed. The body 18 is tapered backwards to enable the projections 22 to fold backwards in a compact fashion so that the article can fit large and small diameter openings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1996
    Assignee: Moss Plastic Parts Limited
    Inventor: Robert S. Popsys
  • Patent number: 5468108
    Abstract: A spiral flex tree fastener, for use in securing a component to a panel by insertion into a hole provided therein, has a head, and a shank extending axially therefrom and ending in a conical rounded point. The head, shank, and point share a common axis, the head naturally being of greater diameter than the shank and point. The point has a maximum diameter substantially equal to the hole into which the fastener may be inserted. The shank is flattened, has two sides and a flange running axially along each of the two sides. The shank has a diagonally measured width equivalent to the maximum diameter of the point and merges smoothly thereinto, and the flanges ensure that the fastener remains centered in the appropriately sized hole into which it may be inserted. On each side of the shank are a plurality of flexible fins set at an oblique angle with respect to the axis of the fastener. A portion of each fin extends radially outward from the axis of the shank beyond the radial extent of the conical rounded point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    Inventors: Kathleen A. Sullivan, Brian R. Peek
  • Patent number: 5451074
    Abstract: An interior trim product and supplemental inflatable restraint assembly includes a canister for generating gas to inflate an air bag for deployment into the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle. Access to such assemblies is closed by a door that is held down by a cable release mechanism that will separate from the door as the door is opened during supplemental inflatable restrain deployment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Davidson Textron, Inc.
    Inventor: Mark S. Guitarini
  • Patent number: 5448809
    Abstract: A holding element 1 is formed of plastic with a basic body 2 and an adjoining resilient stop 3. There are formed onto the basic body several resilient detents 4, 4'; 5, 5', located in diagonally oppositely disposed pairs with front engagement surfaces 6, 6'; 7, 7' facing the resilient stop 3. The basic body is rectangular in cross section and exhibits an open interior S. Moreover, all four side surfaces are equipped with at least one of the resilient detents 4, 4'; 5, 5'. At least two of the diagonally opposite detents respectively have a T-shape, and the transverse cross-piece 9 on the T-shape carries the front engagement surface. The vertical cross-piece 10 of the T-shape is arranged between two recesses 11, 12 located in the plane of the side surfaces of the basic body 2. Each detent 4, 4'; 5, 5' is surrounded by perforations 13 extending to the free interior space 8 in the basic body 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1995
    Assignee: TRW United Carr GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Willibald Kraus
  • Patent number: 5437516
    Abstract: Surface drainage apparatus is provided comprising a channel body defining a drainage channel and a cover for the channel. A fixing means is provided for attachment of the cover to the channel body and comprises a first fixing element for attachment to the channel body and a complementary second fixing element for attachment to the cover. The first fixing element comprises a clamping spring defining a receiving opening and the second fixing element comprises a peg formed with an enlarged end that is a leading end for insertion of the peg into the clamping spring. The clamping spring and the peg are constructed so that the peg can be inserted into the receiving opening, thereby elastically deforming the spring, and retained therein after insertion in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Assignee: ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co., KG
    Inventors: Heinrich Sauerwein, Wolfgang Arm, Jan Witt
  • Patent number: 5416954
    Abstract: A flexible fastener has an apex region, a first cantilevered leg and a second cantilevered leg, joined to one another at an apex region. A distributed spring action area is positioned off of the apex region, and along at least one of the cantilevered legs, and is formed by providing the apex with a relatively thick head compared with the thickness of the leg members, so that flexure is limited to the legs, and kept away from the apex region. The flexible fastener is particularly suited for use in a catch assembly for jewelry, especially a bangle. Preferably the flexible fastener is substantially planar, and flexes within its plane of construction. Although the flexible fastener can be constructed from any material which acts as a spring, preferably the fastener is constructed from heat treatable carat gold alloy spring material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1995
    Assignee: Nei/Do-All Corporation
    Inventor: Donald J. Sobin
  • Patent number: 5393247
    Abstract: A device 10 for holding an electrical connector 50 to a circuit board, the device 10 including a one-piece essentially planar metal member 12 with a pair of diverging cantilevered first beams 20 extending outwardly in a first direction from one body edge 14 and a pair of diverging cantilevered second beams 30 extending outwardly in a second direction from the other edge 14 of the body 12. Each of the pair of second beams 30 includes a wall engaging portion 40 at the leading ends thereof and a board holding portion 36 intermediate the wall engaging portion 40 and the body 12. The pair of first beams 20 are compressible toward one another and are adapted to be received in a cavity 58 of the electrical connector housing 52 and define a holding section for the connector 50. The pair of second beams 30 are being compressible toward one another and are adapted to be received in and cooperate with a corresponding retention aperture 84 of circuit board 80.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: The Whitaker Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph S. DiOrazio, Douglas R. Sarver
  • Patent number: 5393185
    Abstract: A push-in fastener including a head and a shank, the shank including at least one resilient fin integrally formed along its length for insertion and retention of the fastener within an aperture of an article where the fin includes at least one engagement rib formed on either side thereof for contact with the edges of the aperture and for absorbing any wear or shear caused by the edges upon insertion or removal of the fastener so the fin remains intact and maintains the originally designed insertion and retention forces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    Inventor: William J. Duffy, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5387065
    Abstract: A reusable pin and grommet fastener where the grommet includes a head, a shank, an axial bore extending through the head and shank and two legs flexibly hinged to a distal end of the shank and extending outwardly away from the shank with a slight taper toward the bore. The pin includes a shank with a tapered distal end and a plurality of grooves formed about the shank so that after initial insertion of the grommet within an aperture of an article the pin can be inserted within the bore of the grommet to lock the grommet in the aperture of the article and the legs of the grommet readily can flex outwardly with a slight insertion force until seated within a groove of the pin which retain the pin in the grommet with a substantial predetermined removal force that nevertheless enables removal of the pin without damaging either the pin or the grommet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1995
    Assignee: Illinios Tool Works Inc.
    Inventor: Kathleen A. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 5373611
    Abstract: A clip. A leg portion is inserted through a mounting hole formed in a member to be mounted, and into a mounting hole formed in a holding member which holds the member to be mounted. A head portion is formed at one end portion of the leg portion. The member to be mounted is interposed between the head portion and the holding member and is fixed to the holding member. A core member is provided in the leg portion so as to extend from one end portion of the leg portion to another end portion of the leg portion. A plurality of supporting members are provided so as to extend in a radial direction from the core member and are provided along a longitudinal direction of the core member. A portion of an elastic deforming member is supported at respective distal end portions of the plurality of supporting members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1994
    Assignee: NIFCO Inc.
    Inventor: Norihiko Murata
  • Patent number: 5372382
    Abstract: A seat belt webbing guide assembly includes a plate disposed adjacent one side of vehicle structure and having an aperture through which belt webbing extends. The seat belt webbing guide assembly also includes a fastener securing the plate to the vehicle structure. The plate includes a structure cooperating with the vehicle structure to orientate and secure the plate about the fastener relative to the vehicle structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1994
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventor: Michael J. Whitens
  • Patent number: 5372415
    Abstract: A storage locker constructed of recyclable thermoplastic that utilizes insertion tabs and sockets molded into the sides, top, bottom, front and side panels for permanent interlocking without the need of conventional fasteners. The storage locker is assembled on site by inserting the tabs of the appropriate panel into the socket receptacles of an adjoining panel. Assembly of a basic locker requires snap attachment of the side walls to the top and bottom panel. A front frame, preassembly with a hinged door panel, is snap attached to the structure to complete the assembly wherein the structure is available for mounting directly to a wall. For a stand alone locker assembly, a perforated rear panel is available for attachment to the rear of the locker by use of locker pins. The rear panel provides aeration and allows various hook placement for hanging items. Shelves are available in either fixed or adjustable disposition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1994
    Assignee: Suncast Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas A. Tisbo, Stephen P. Whitehead, Lyle A. Rosine
  • Patent number: 5342393
    Abstract: A method and device are provided for sealing a perforation in the wall of, for example, a blood vessel. The device is in the form of a two part closure which seals the hole by clamping the tissue surrounding the hole from both the inside and the outside of the vessel. In accordance with one exemplary embodiment, two rivet portions are provided which are bayonet or screw threadedly interlocked to clamp the vessel wall about the perforation. An alternate embodiment applies heat to couple the rivet parts as well as to cauterize the wound site. Heat may also advantageously be used to separate the rivet from its delivery system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1994
    Assignee: Duke University
    Inventor: Richard S. Stack
  • Patent number: 5324151
    Abstract: The present invention anti-rotational fastener for an automotive vehicle comprises a cap portion suitable for attachment to an electrical apparatus and a barbed shaft. The shaft has a pair of broad sides and a pair of thin sides, all of which extend perpendicularly downward from the cap portion for attachment to an automotive vehicle body panel. This difference in shaft side dimensions corresponds to an elongated slot cut within the vehicle body panel, thereby preventing rotation of the fastener and, in turn, the electrical apparatus. Furthermore, an upper portion of the shaft broad sides has a pair of wings oppositely extending outward therefrom in order to mechanically stabilize the fastener against rotational movements in vertical planes which would otherwise tend to loosen the fastener. In an alternative embodiment, the anti-rotational fastener of the present invention can be used to retain and prevent rotation of a portion of a wire harness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1994
    Assignee: United Technologies Automotive, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert Szudarek, Dhirendra C. Roy
  • Patent number: 5322402
    Abstract: In a fastener for securing a weather strip to an automotive body panel provided with a cap portion for retaining the weather strip, a stem portion extending from the cap portion and adapted to be fitted into a through hole provided in the body panel, a radial flange provided in the stem portion adjacent the cap portion for abutting the outer surface of the body panel, and a plurality of engagement claws projecting radially from the stem portion for securing the stem portion in the through hole of the body panel, to reduce the force required for securing the fastener and facilitate the use of the fastener without compromising the fastening capability of the fastener, the stem portion has a substantially hollow cross section, and is provided with four axial slits at 90 degree interval. Thus, the separated parts of the stem portion are given with a sufficient yieldability without being affected by the rigidity of the radial flange, and the work of mounting the fastener is facilitated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1994
    Assignees: Nifco, Inc., Kinugawa Rubber Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shoji Inoue
  • Patent number: 5319839
    Abstract: A board clamp including a head portion and a leg portion having a rigid axial stem and elastic engaging pieces arranged around the axial stem is adapted to secure various objects to a board or panel by inserting the leg portion into a fitting hole formed in the board. Since the leg portion is supported by the rigid axial stem, it is steadily inserted and retained in the fitting hole without being deformed or broken even when being inserted slantwise or subjected to a relatively large load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 14, 1994
    Assignee: Nifco Inc.
    Inventor: Naohiro Shimajiri
  • Patent number: 5316423
    Abstract: A fastener is disclosed for attaching first and second members. The fastener includes a longitudinal shaft portion having first and second segments each having a cross-sectional shape substantially conforming to the peripheral shape of first and second openings formed in the respective members. The longitudinal length of each segment substantially conforms to the depth of said first and second openings. A cap member is formed at a first end of the shaft portion adjacent and outside the first segment. The cap member is larger than the periphery of the first opening. A spacer member is formed on the shaft portion between the first and second segments. This spacer member has an outer periphery larger than the first and second openings to inhibit passage therethrough so as to secure the first member on the first segment of the shaft portion between the cap member and the spacer member. The fastener also includes an abutment member positioned on the second end of the shaft portion outside of the second segment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Inventor: Daniel C. C. Kin
  • Patent number: 5310298
    Abstract: Disclosed is a one-piece expansion nut for a T-joint of pipes, including an internal thread hole at the center thereof and a plurality of long expanding pieces and short expanding pieces alternatively disposed around the outer periphery thereof, wherein the outer diameters formed by the long and short expanding pieces the same, but slightly larger than the inner diameter of one pipe to be jointed, upon putting the expansion nut into the pipe and passing a bolt through another pipe to screw onto the internal thread hole for a T-joint, the long and short expanding pieces being respectively expanded to exert force against the inner wall of the one pipe in two stages, so as to firmly hold the expansion nut in place and effectively complete the T-joint as required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1994
    Inventor: Shoei-Muh Hwang
  • Patent number: 5308205
    Abstract: Dowel-like retaining peg (10) of plastics material--particularly for fastening furniture fittings to articles of furniture--which may be fitted by pressing or driven into a bore (16). The retaining peg has an elongate peg portion (18) from whose outer peripheral surface a number of peripheral projecting ribs (20) extend radially, offset in the longitudinal direction of the peg and with a triangular cross-section tapering towards the exterior and defining a respective knife blade-like retaining ridge. Over the major portion of its longitudinal extent the peg portion (18) has a substantially smaller diameter with respect to the diameter (d) of the associated bore (16) and the peripheral annular projections (20) are constructed as annular disc-shaped, elastically deformable fins (20) which are integrally connected to the peg portion (18) and whose external diameter (D) is larger than the diameter of the associated bore (16).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1994
    Assignee: MEPLA-Werke Lautenschlager GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Horst Lautenschlager
  • Patent number: 5306098
    Abstract: A one-piece plastic drive fastener comprises an enlarged head with a rigid cylindrical shank extending therefrom and terminating in a free end. Four circumferentially spaced axial rows of wing elements extend generally radially outwardly from the shank. The wing elements each have the shape of a segment of a thin walled truncated cone with a narrow first end joined to the cylindrical shank and a wider second end spaced outwardly of the shank and inclined toward the head portion. The wing members are freely flexible in the direction toward the head portion with the wing elements in each row being relatively uniformly spaced axially of the shank but axially offset from the wing elements in the next adjacent rows.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1994
    Assignee: TRW Inc.
    Inventor: Jeffrey C. Lewis
  • Patent number: 5289621
    Abstract: A fastener that can be readily disengaged includes a post that has engaging claws provided on the peripheral face of the end thereof, and a contact plate that engages with the top end of the post to thereby act in concert with the engaging claw to clamp panels or the like therebetween, in which the top end of the post is formed as an inclined face portion that slopes upward from a point on the peripheral surface of the post midway up along the length of the top end, an engaging portion that extends peripherally is formed on the peripheral surface on the opposite side to the inclined face portion, and the contact plate is provided with a through hole to receive the top end of the post, in which one part of the hole edge is contacted with the inclined face portion and the other part of the edge engages with the engaging portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Nifco, Inc.
    Inventor: Yoshio Kaneko
  • Patent number: 5288189
    Abstract: A fixing device includes a sleeve portion and an engagement portion which are spaced apart but which are interconnected by two flexible strut members, each of which includes short and long arms. A screw can be inserted through a central bore in the sleeve portion so that its end engages a bore in the engagement portion to initially hold the engagement portion in a fixed position relative to the sleeve portion and thereby resist flexing movement of the strut members. Upon subsequent tightening of the screw, the sleeve and engagement portions are caused to move together, thereby flexing the strut members outwardly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Plas Plugs Limited
    Inventor: Paul S. Hepworth
  • Patent number: 5263665
    Abstract: A mounting bracket for holding a heat insulating mat in an aircraft cabin has a lower and an upper section configured to conform to a trough-shaped flange of a stringer secured to the fuselage. A holding pin forms part of the lower section and can be connected to the insulating mat. The two sections are onto the stringer (2) as a clip. For this purpose the lower section (4) fits with a trough (10) around the stringer (2) and the upper section (5) formed with a snap-in locking device including an expander pin (9) is arranged with a barrel portion in the trough of the stringer. The upper section (5) has a plate (14) tangentially merging into the barrel portion and extending outside the stringer (2) for the snap-in action.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: Deutsche Aerospace Airbus GmbH
    Inventors: Manfred Koneczny, Hartmut Tijssen
  • Patent number: 5232302
    Abstract: Fixing devices for connecting components, particularly prefabricated concrete members and tubbing stones, consist of pluglike anchors adapted to be forced with elastic deformation into anchor holes, which are formed in the components and are open to the joint between the components. As a result, the anchors are frictionally held in and/or positively locked in the anchor holes. The anchors are substantially stiff and have a peripheral surface which at least in portions intended for a retaining engagement with the inside surface of the anchor hole is designed to be elastically deformable at least in an approximately radial direction. The surface consists at least in these portions of a plastic material which has entropy elasticity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1993
    Assignee: Mayreder Consult of the United States Inc.
    Inventors: Harald Wagner, Alfred Schulter, Siegfried Strohhausl
  • Patent number: 5232322
    Abstract: A plurality of anchoring members are threaded onto the shaft of the fastener. These anchoring members include an annular body and a spacer. The anchoring members are held between an abutment of the shaft and a locking section thereof fixed against an axial displacement thereon. The anchoring members are present as structural members which are separate from the shaft and are merely threaded onto the shaft. It is accordingly possible to use a large number of variously designed anchoring members together with only one shape of the shaft, which reduces considerably the costs of the production and increases the universality of the fastener. Specifically the shaft and the anchoring members may be made of a metal such that the fastener can display in comparison with plastic fasteners a much higher rigidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1993
    Assignee: Vereinigte Drahtwerke A.G.
    Inventor: Werner Regensburger
  • Patent number: 5207546
    Abstract: A securement member (13-18) has a relatively rigid foot (4-25) adapted to be secured on a first member (1) and prolonged by a body (5-19) provided in at least one region of its side surface with protuberant elastic hooking formations (7-20), and a seat (8-23) provided in the second member (2) whose internal side wall (9-24') has a shape of revolution, and adapted to receive with friction the body (5-19) and the hooking formations (7-20). The securement member (3-18) and the seat (8) comprise a mutual unlocking assembly (13-22, 24) permitting, by movement of rotation between the securement member (3-18) and the seat (8-23), effecting the escape of the hooking formations from the side wall of the seat. The invention is particularly applicable to devices for securing an appliance housing on a wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: Moulinex (Societe Anonyme)
    Inventor: Alain P. C. Bouverie
  • Patent number: 5199834
    Abstract: A fastener which releasably retains a first member in relation to a second member. The fastener is frangible for fracture upon the application of a tensioning force thereto permitting the first and second members to which the fastener is engaged to be displaced relative to one another. The fastener, once fractured, is retained in the corresponding first and second members to which it was originally attached to prevent the generation of loose pieces. An installation tool is also provided for installing the fastener into the first and second members. The fastener includes a shank which fractures into a first and a second segment. A frangible portion of the fastener is spaced along the shank between the first and second segments and defines such segments for providing a predetermined fracture point. Non-planar engaging portions on the first and second segments retain the fastener in the corresponding first and second members once engaged therewith even after fracture of the fastener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Textron Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Seidl, Michael D. Marvell
  • Patent number: 5199149
    Abstract: A washer is positioned beneath a superimposed assembly of two or more flat thin objects (e.g. resin sheets) which is horizontally supported. A hollow joining pin is fitted about a metal pin supported vertically and coaxially with the washer. The joining pin has a head, a shank and a tapered end portion which is severable from the shank. The metal pin has a pointed end about which the tapered end portion of the joining pin is positioned. The metal pin is vertically movable with the joining pin, or independently of it. The metal pin and the joining pin are moved down to drive its pointed end and its tapered end portion, respectively, into the assembly to make a hole therein and force the shank through the hole until the shank is engaged with the washer, whereby the objects are secured together between the head of the joining pin and the washer. The metal pin is moved down through the joining pin to sever its tapered end portion from its shank. The objects, washer, and joining pin are all of the same material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Kunimori Kagaku Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hideo Matsuura
  • Patent number: 5195859
    Abstract: An easily insertable fastener for use joining a plurality of layers of material, and particularly as the pin for an eyeglass temple hinge. This fastener has a shank member to pass through apertures of the layers and extend outward from a far side. A plurality of sets of fingers extend from the shank member along the length thereof, with a recess provided immediately adjacent each set of fingers whereby the fingers, when distorted, are fully received in the recess as the fastener is inserted. The recess depth corresponds to the thickness of the adjacent fingers. When the fastener is fully in place, at least one of the sets of fingers projects from the opposite side of the layers such that the projecting set of fingers returns to the extended position to prevent removal of the fastener. Several embodiments are shown and described for use as eyeglass temple hings fasteners where all of the apertures of the hinge barrels are of the same size, as well as when an outer barrel is smaller and/or is threaded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1993
    Assignee: The GlasScrew Company
    Inventor: Harold C. Thornton, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5150865
    Abstract: A substantially U-shaped universal fastener for cooperative association with a pair of leg receptor slots in a substrate to fasten an elongated body therebetween, said fastener comprising two separated substantially parallel elongated flexible leg members joined at one end by a tying member, each of said elongated leg members having an interior and an exterior side, and on each of said interior and exterior sides, and a plurality of flanged flexible stop members vertically inclined toward said tying member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Gregory P. Miller
  • Patent number: 5131783
    Abstract: A connecting element for wooden or plastic parts including a rigid elongated plastic member with a modulus of elasticity from 500-15,000 having a front end, an opposite end and an outer surface. The outer surface has projections extending radially outwardly and is elastically and plastically deformable. The projections proximate the front end and have sloping flanks facing the front end and rear flanks opposing the sloping flanks and are inclined opposite the sloping flanks. Cross-sectional areas formed in the projections between corresponding rear flanks and radially extending planes formed perpendicular to a central axis extending along the member consists of at least 10% of the total cross-sectional area of the projections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Inventor: Arno Astl