Circularly Around Fixed Runner Axis Patents (Class 415/127)
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Publication number: 20110002774Abstract: Apparatus and method of operating a centrifugal compressor and active control system includes a centrifugal compressor with compressor blades mounted on an impeller, an annular cavity bounded in part by a shroud adjacent to the blades, and an active control system for controlling a clearance between the shroud and the blades by controlling a cavity pressure in the cavity. An electronic controller for controlling a control pressure valve for pressurizing using a source of compressor discharge pressure air and depressurizing the cavity respectively may open and close the valves using pulse width modulation. Pressure and clearance sensors positioned for measuring the cavity pressure the blade tip clearance respectively in signal supply communication with the electronic controller may be used. The shroud may be supported by radially spaced apart annular radially outer and inner supports connected to a casing by a bolted joint bounding the cavity.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2008Publication date: January 6, 2011Inventors: Apostolos Pavlos Karafillis, Kenneth Allen Loehle, Robert Patrick Tameo, David Allen Gutz
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Patent number: 7845900Abstract: A discharge region of a centrifugal compressor is provided. A scroll casing is asymmetrically formed in a circumferential direction and configured to be positioned in different angular positions in the circumferential direction. A vaned diffuser is configured to be positioned in different angular positions in the circumferential direction. The vaned diffuser includes a plurality of guide elements configured to be arranged in a distributed manner in the circumferential direction. Means are provided for positioning the vaned diffuser with regard to an angular position of the asymmetrically formed scroll casing. An angular spacing of two guide elements which are arranged adjacently to each other differs from an angular spacing of two other guide elements which are arranged adjacently to each other. By varying the angular spacings between two adjacent guide vanes of a diffuser along the circumference, the resonance vibration of the compressor can be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2010Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: ABB Turbo Systems AGInventors: Christian Roduner, Bent Phillipsen, Douglas Robinson
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Publication number: 20100303612Abstract: A system, in one embodiment, includes a turbine clearance controller. The turbine clearance controller is configured to independently adjust clearances of a plurality of shroud segments about a plurality of blades via first and second magnets opposite from one another in fixed and movable portions of each shroud segment.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 26, 2009Publication date: December 2, 2010Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Shubhra Bhatnagar, Chakrakody Girish Shastry
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Publication number: 20100209231Abstract: A rotor blade tip clearance control apparatus for a gas turbine engine includes a plurality of circumferentially distributed segments which form an annular shroud surrounding the outer tips of a row of rotor blades. A mechanical arrangement is operatively connected to the segments. Actuation of the arrangement causes the segments to move in a radial direction thereby controlling a clearance between the segments and the outer tips. A case cooling system supplies cooling air to an engine case to which the segments are mounted. The cooling air regulates thermal expansion of the case and thereby also controls the clearance between the segments and the outer tips.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2010Publication date: August 19, 2010Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventor: Leo V. Lewis
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Patent number: 7753644Abstract: A vertical axis multi-phased wind turbine power generating system is disclosed. An adjustable air scoop directs air from a first phase of the prevailing wind into an air turbine for efficient power generation. An exit section, which uses a second phase of the prevailing wind in combination with an optional and adjustable exit section drag curtain or barrier, provides for efficient re-entrainment of this first stage of power generating air back into the downstream prevailing wind. The adjustable air scoop and adjustable exit drag curtain or barrier, where utilized, is automatically rotated in a self correcting manner to be suitably and optimally oriented to the prevailing wind direction. The design provides for a second stage of power generation to be accomplished by additionally utilizing a portion of the second phase of prevailing wind to directly or indirectly drive the turbine in a second stage of power production.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2009Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Inventor: Brett C. Krippene
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Publication number: 20100166538Abstract: A method of decreasing the operational stresses acting on a target airfoil row in a turbine engine; wherein the target airfoil row is bordered on each side by a first upstream airfoil row and a first downstream airfoil row; the first upstream airfoil row and the first downstream airfoil row having substantially the same number of similar airfoils and both comprising one of a row of rotor blades and a row of stator blades, and the target airfoil row comprising the other; the method comprising the step of: configuring the circumferential position of the airfoils of the first upstream airfoil row and the airfoils of first downstream airfoil row such that at least a portion of the airfoils of the first upstream airfoil row and at least a portion of the airfoils of the first downstream airfoil row comprise a clocking relationship of between 25% and 75% pitch.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2008Publication date: July 1, 2010Inventors: Wei Ning, Michael E. Friedman, John F. Ryman
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Patent number: 7726933Abstract: A wind powered turbine engine comprising an internalized containment and control chamber, intake enhancement, vacuum induction exhaust port and horizontally rotating rotor The turbine functions similarly to a steam or gas turbine engine. The radius of the control chamber decreases progressively as it curves around the periphery of the turbine rotor in the manner of a spiral.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2004Date of Patent: June 1, 2010Assignee: Envision CorporationInventor: Bud T. J. Johnson
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Patent number: 7686569Abstract: A blade gap control system configured to move a blade ring of a turbine engine relative to a blade assembly to reduce the gaps between the tips of the blades and the blade rings to increase the efficiency of the turbine engine is provided. The blade rings can be at an acute angle with respect to the rotational axis of the blade assembly. The axial movement of the blade ring can be done by a pressure differential supplied across the blade ring, the thermal expansion and/or contraction of a linkage or by a piston.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2006Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Siemens Energy, Inc.Inventors: Hubertus Edward Paprotna, Oran Bertsch
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Publication number: 20090317240Abstract: A vertical tower fan includes a frame structure defining multiple vertically spaced fan spaces, a fan module controllable to rotate vertically spaced fan blades, and multiple housing members mounted on the frame structure at different elevations and respectively surrounding the fan blades and respectively rotatable to adjust the direction of one respective air outlet.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2008Publication date: December 24, 2009Inventor: SHAO-TSUNG WEI
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Publication number: 20090282828Abstract: An engine/heat pump is shown. Most of its parts rotate around the same central axis. It comprises two doubly connected chambers. Blades in each chamber substantially rotate with the chamber and may be firmly attached to the walls of the chamber, thus forming a modified centrifugal pump with axial input and discharge. An expandable fluid is rotated outward by one of the pumps and then heat is added for an engine or removed for a heat pump as the fluid is being sent to the outer part of the second pump. The fluid travels toward the center of the second pump, thus impelling the pump in the rotation direction. Then heat is removed for an engine or added for a heat pump as the fluid leaves the second pump and travels back to the first pump near the center of rotation of both pumps. Rotation energy of the fluid is typically much larger than the circulation energy. A modified centrifugal pump with axial discharge having a casing rotating with the blades is also claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2008Publication date: November 19, 2009Inventor: Ronald Edward Graf
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Patent number: 7568884Abstract: A blowing mechanism for a column type electric fan comprises an impeller, a driving motor, a tube-like air ducting assembly, and a swing mechanism. The driving motor is mounted onto a supporting plate attached to the fan's housing. A micromotor of the swing mechanism is fixed onto a connecting disc-like part of the housing. The air ducting assembly comprises an inlet, an outlet, and a flow guiding plate and a flow deflecting plate connected between the top part and the bottom parts of the housing. An upper supporting shaft for the impeller is rotatably attached to the housing through a bearing, and a lower supporting shaft for the impeller is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor. The air ducting assembly is movably carried on the bearing rollers, the disposed on the supporting plate. A link rod of the swing mechanism is movably connected to a rocker extending from the air ducting assembly.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2006Date of Patent: August 4, 2009Inventor: Su-Tim Fok
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Patent number: 7540705Abstract: A blade system, has rows of blades extending radially outward along the length and around the circumference of a rotor of a low-profile ground-mounted wind turbine which is particularly suited for use in remote locations. The wind-engaging end of each blade is arc-shaped and is turned about 120 degrees to maximize efficiency. Preferably, two rotors having the unique blade system are connected to a single, centrally located generator, and the entire unit is mounted on a frame which is rotatable on wheels about a central shaft. Further, a circular track is provided in for engaging the wheels for ease of rotation of the unit either under the direction of a PLC or in yaw.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2006Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Inventor: Garry Emshey
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Publication number: 20090097965Abstract: A rotational flow balance system includes an actuator system which controls operation of both a fan duct blocker ring and a modulated exhaust cooling ring through a kinematic system. The kinematic system is controlled by the single actuator system such that the modulated exhaust cooling ring will remain in a fixed position while the fan duct blocker ring can be moved to satisfy operational requirements.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 31, 2007Publication date: April 16, 2009Inventors: Timothy A. Swanson, Carl T. Elving, Robert T. Brooks
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Patent number: 7497654Abstract: A variable nozzle device (1) for a turbocharger comprises an annular nozzle (3) formed between an inner wall (11) and an outer wall (10), and an annular arrangement of adjustable vanes (4) interposed in the nozzle (3) for defining a plurality of nozzle passages, wherein the nozzle (3) is adjustable by controllably adjusting the vanes (4) and by controllably varying an axial clearance between the outer wall (10) and the vanes (4).Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2002Date of Patent: March 3, 2009Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Alexis Lavez, Alain Lombard, Emmanuel Severin, Raphael Hettinger
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Patent number: 7488150Abstract: A wind driven vertical axis power generating system is disclosed. An air scoop directs air from the prevailing wind into an air turbine. An exit drag curtain provides for an efficient re-entrainment of the power generating air back into the prevailing wind. The design provides for an efficient method of utilizing the energy from a prevailing wind. The air scoop and exit drag curtain may be rotated to be suitably oriented to the prevailing wind direction. The invention is visually pleasing in shape, as well as efficient in the production of useful power.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2006Date of Patent: February 10, 2009Inventor: Brett C. Krippene
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Patent number: 7431557Abstract: A method to compensate for blade tip clearance deterioration between rotating blade tips and a surrounding shroud in an aircraft gas turbine engine includes determining one or more variables based on at least one or more moving averages of one or more engine operating parameters respectively averaged over a fixed number of operational engine flight cycles and adjusting a flow rate of thermal control air to counter the blade tip clearance deterioration based on the one or more variables. The engine operating parameters may include running number of engine cycles, takeoff and cruise exhaust gas temperature margins, a cruise turbine efficiency, takeoff and cruise maximum turbine speeds, a cruise fuel flow. Some or all of the variables may be differences between the moving averages and corresponding baselines of the engine operating parameters respectively or the variables may all be moving averages. The flow rate may be adjusted incrementally.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2006Date of Patent: October 7, 2008Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: William Lee Herron, Matthew William Wiseman, Jon Michael Vishnauski, Brian Edward Krupp, Ronald George Maruscik
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Patent number: 7407369Abstract: A zero running clearance system for gas turbine engines includes a gas turbine engine compressor having one or more first rotor assemblies and one or more first stator assemblies disposed adjacent the one or more first rotor assemblies; a gas turbine engine turbine having one or more second rotor assemblies and one or more second stator assemblies disposed adjacent the one or more second rotor assemblies; one or more shroud segments having blade seal surfaces disposed radially outside of the tips of blades of both the first and second rotor assemblies and a clearance distance extending between the blade tips and blade seal surfaces; and, an actuator selectively operable to axially move the first and said second rotor assemblies to alter the clearance distance.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2005Date of Patent: August 5, 2008Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Frederick M. Schwarz, J. Walter Smith
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Patent number: 7341426Abstract: A gas turbine engine is provided that includes one or more rotor assemblies, one or more shroud segments, and an actuator. The rotor assemblies are rotatable around an axially extending rotational axis, and each rotor assembly has a plurality of blades. Each blade has a blade tip. The one or more shroud segments each has a blade seal surface disposed radially outside of the one or more rotor assemblies. The blade tips and blade seal surfaces (collectively referred to as the blade seal surface) have mating conical geometries and a clearance distance extending between the blade tips and blade seal surface. The blade tips and blade seal surface are disposed at an angle relative to the axial centerline of the engine, which angle is greater than zero. The actuator is selectively operable to axially move one or both of the shroud segments and rotor assemblies relative to the other of the shroud segments and rotor assemblies to alter the clearance distance.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2004Date of Patent: March 11, 2008Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Frederick M. Schwarz, Robert H. Perkinson, Jesse Walter Smith
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Patent number: 7201220Abstract: An air conditioner for automotive vehicles is disclosed. The flow rates of air supplied to an evaporator (4) and a heater (5) are adjusted by rotationally displacing a scroll casing (2b) and thus changing an air flow from a blower (2) to a predetermined direction. The air-mix door can thus be eliminated to allow a smaller size of an air-conditioner casing (3) (air-conditioning unit (1)). Also, the ratio between cool air flow rate and hot air flow rate is adjusted by rotationally displacing the scroll casing (2b) with a spur gear (2c) and, therefore, the size and the production cost of the air conditioner can be reduced as compared with a conventional system in which an air-mix door is swung by a link mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2004Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: DENSO CorporationInventors: Takahiro Tokunaga, Koji Ito, Masakazu Nagaya
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Patent number: 7156614Abstract: A centrifugal pump assembly that includes an inlet housing that defines a inlet chamber and at least one inlet port in fluid communication with the inlet chamber. A volute forming part of the assembly defines an outlet port. An impeller is mounted for rotation at least partially within the volute and operative upon rotation to convey fluid from the inlet port to the outlet port. The inlet housing defines mounting structure by which the inlet housing can be secured to the volute in any one of a plurality of positions with respect to the volute so that the spatial relationship between the inlet port and the outlet port can be changed by changing the relative position of the inlet housing with respect to the volute. The inlet housing also mounts a pump insert which may be either a dedicated clean-out assembly or structure defining an axial inlet port.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2004Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: The Gorman-Rupp CompanyInventors: Donald W. Racer, Michael L. Keith
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Patent number: 7156616Abstract: A combinative standing fan includes a vertical shaft fan, a first, and a second tubular cover. The first and the second tubular cover respectively consist of a front half cover and a rear half cove. The front half covers of the two tubular covers are provided with plural wind inlets, and the rear half covers of them are provided with plural wind outlets. The first tubular cover has a guide groove in an upper end, and the second tubular cover has a bottom edge at the bottom to fit with the guide groove so the second tubular cover may rotate relative to the first one, with the guide groove and the bottom edge. When the shaft fan operates, air comes in the wind inlets of the two tubular covers and blows out of the wind outlets of them. The second tubular cover is rotatable to the first one, letting the fan blow winds in many different angles or directions simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2004Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Inventor: Ming-Tsung Lee
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Patent number: 7140832Abstract: A method for distributing effects of a circumferential hot streak condition in a turbine includes communicating a control signal to a rotator moving a stator ring with the rotator in response to the control signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2005Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Curtis John Jacks
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Patent number: 7123484Abstract: A multi-layer and multi-direction radial fan device is disclosed, comprising an upper cover, a tower fan body, a cavity partition and a lower cover. The tower fan body is located in the upper cover, and the tower fan body comprises a first fan layer and a second fan layer. The cavity partition is located under the upper cover, wherein the cavity partition comprises an opening, and the tower fan body extends through the opening so as to make the first fan layer between the upper cover and the cavity partition. The lower cover is located under the cavity partition, wherein the lower cover comprises an opening to expose the bottom surface of the second fan layer, and the second fan layer is located between the cavity partition and the lower cover.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2004Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Quanta Computer, Inc.Inventor: Mong-Hau Tsai
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Patent number: 7101146Abstract: A gas path flow blocker comprising a plurality of vanes each comprising a forward portion and an aft portion defining a plurality of gas paths, a forward ring comprising a central axis about which is circumferentially disposed the plurality of forward portions, and an aft ring disposed about the central axis about which is circumferentially disposed the plurality of aft portions wherein the forward ring and the aft ring are moveable with respect to each other to at least partially block the flow of a gas through the gas paths.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2003Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Jennifer A. Coull, John P. Nikkanen
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Patent number: 7097421Abstract: A vernier duct blocker comprising a plurality of vanes each having a width and comprising a forward portion and an aft portion defining a plurality of gas paths each of the plurality of vanes being separated by a plurality of widths, and a rotatably movable ring interposed between the forward portion and the aft portion comprising a plurality of openings each having a width, wherein the width of one of the plurality of vanes differs from the width of another one of the plurality of vanes.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2004Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Timothy A. Swanson, James E. Jones
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Patent number: 7059826Abstract: A multi-directional air circulation device for use in a living space. The multi-directional air circulation device comprises a first housing having i) a first wall portion defining a first interior space, ii) a first air outlet, and iii) a first air directing grill adjacent to the first air outlet. At least a second housing rotatable with respect to the first housing. The second housing having i) a second a wall portion defining a second interior space, ii) a second air outlet and, and iii) a second air directing grill adjacent to the second air outlet. At least one air generator is placed in the housings and used to generate at least one air stream which is then discharged from said device as at least two independently directed air exhaust streams through the first and second air outlets into said living space.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2003Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: Lasko Holdings, Inc.Inventor: William E. Lasko
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Patent number: 7029391Abstract: A blower unit of an air conditioning unit including a scroll casing including a first engaging portion, a fan casing including a first engaging portion, and a controller for controlling an electric motor to move at least one of the scroll casing and the fan casing such that the movement of at least one of the scroll casing and the fan casing stops when the first engaging portion of the scroll casing abuts the first engaging portion of the fan casing. The precision of the position of the scroll casing with respect to the fan casing, the precision of the temperature of air discharged into the compartment, and/or the volume of the blower unit may be improved.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2004Date of Patent: April 18, 2006Assignee: DENSO CorporationInventors: Masakazu Nagaya, Koji Ito, Takahiro Tokunaga
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Patent number: 6953322Abstract: A fan assembly has a base portion that remains stationary during the operation of the fan assembly, the base portion having a stationary base support plate. The assembly also includes a blower portion that includes an oscillating top plate, a blower that is coupled to the top plate and which oscillates when the top plate oscillates, and a grill cover that is coupled to the base support plate so that the grill cover remains stationary even when the top plate and the blower oscillates. The assembly can optionally include a smooth glide mechanism positioned between the top plate and the base support plate.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2003Date of Patent: October 11, 2005Assignee: Seville Classics, IncInventor: Gary M. Lim
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Patent number: 6923617Abstract: Bidirectional hydraulic pump that comprises a hydraulic body (1) comprising an inlet port (2) from which receives a water flow, a first outlet port (3) and a second outlet port (4); an impeller housed in said hydraulic body (1), which causes the water flow to move in either one direction or the other; and a valve body (5) that surrounds the impeller. The valve body (5) comprises at least one orifice (6) and said valve body (5) is slidable on the internal surface of the hydraulic body (1) in one direction or the other, due to the action of the water flow, between a first position wherein the orifice (6) is aligned with the first outlet port (3) and a second position wherein the orifice (6) is aligned with the second outlet port (4).Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2003Date of Patent: August 2, 2005Assignee: Fagor, S. Coop.Inventor: Anton Elexpuru
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Publication number: 20040022623Abstract: A fan assembly includes a fan housing and a fan mount that is mountable on surfaces of many orientations. The fan assembly additionally has indexed positions, so that the direction of airflow emanating from the fan can be oriented in one of a number of different directions.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2002Publication date: February 5, 2004Inventors: Walter G. Birdsell, David Feer, William J. Montague
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Publication number: 20020192072Abstract: A variable-capacity water pump includes a housing having an impeller mounted on a rotatable shaft. The pump impeller has a plurality of vanes fixed to a flange. A circumferentially surrounding shroud is axially movable within the housing and may move between extended and retracted positions to surround or expose the vanes and therefore control the effective working capacity of the pump. At low engine speeds, the vanes are fully extended and the maximum amount of kinetic energy is transferred to the coolant. When the rotational speed increases above a certain pre-determined level, the shroud is pushed upwards towards the inlet opening and a portion of the vanes becomes covered. The capacity of the pump decreases and the power required to drive the pump also decreases. Both passive and active control means for the shroud are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2002Publication date: December 19, 2002Inventors: Gregory Kardasz, David Mark Pascoe
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Patent number: 6174129Abstract: A turbo-machine having a means for attaching the blade ring to the casing at a plurality of alternative radial positions to provide for a plurality of alternative clocking angles for a stage of stationary airfoils. The blade ring is provided with a plurality of notches that may selectively be aligned with a pin inserted through the casing. By rotating the blade ring so that a selected notch aligns with the pin, a selected clocking position may be achieved. Assembly with a different clocking angle is achieved by aligning the pin with a different notch. The notches may be provided at any location around the blade ring so long as they are separated by a radial distance which is a non-integer multiple of the segment angle.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1999Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Siemens Westinghouse Power CorporationInventors: Stefan Mazzola, Kent Goran Hultgren
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Patent number: 6152685Abstract: A clearance control system for a turbine seal optimizes a clearance by controlling the change in the clearance during a run due to a thermal elongation by cooling the sealing air. The air from a compressor is cooled by a cooler 12 and is guided via an outer shroud 22 and a tube 28 in a stationary blade 21 into a cavity 26 in an inner shroud 23. The air flows through a space 34 from a seal portion 36 to the outside and through a seal ring 25 and a space 35 from a seal portion 37 to the outside to seal the inner side of the inner shroud 23 from a hot combustion gas. A clearance .delta.H between a stationary portion and a rotary portion changes due to a thermal elongation. A clearance measuring sensor 14 monitors the clearance .delta.H without intermission. When the clearance .delta.H is large, the control unit 10 opens the flow regulator valve 11 to cause the air to bypass the cooler 12. When the clearance .delta.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1999Date of Patent: November 28, 2000Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Naoki Hagi
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Patent number: 6123503Abstract: A blower/dryer assembly of the type comprising an electric motor, an impeller attached to the output shaft of the motor to be driven thereby, a molded plastic toroidal housing surrounding the impeller and a discharge nozzle attached to the impeller housing. The housing is attached to an adapter plate on the base plate of the motor by means of threaded fasteners arranged in a circular pattern which pass through slotted openings in the adapter plate and into reinforcement plates on the inside surface of the impeller housing. The slotted openings permit the angular relationship between the impeller housing and the adapter plate to be non-incrementally varied over a substantial angular range. The impeller housing is formed of a large diameter clearance opening in the surface immediately adjacent the motor end plate so as to receive therein the large diameter adapter plate.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1998Date of Patent: September 26, 2000Assignee: Belanger, Inc.Inventors: Michael J. Belanger, Robert J. Wentworth
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Patent number: 6106225Abstract: A pump (10, 30) is disclosed which has an intake (16). A rotatable volute (22) can be positioned at least two different positions on the housing (12) of the pump so that the inlet can be at the top of the pump or at the bottom of the pump for use in dirty water applications or shallow water applications, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: Beckett CorporationInventor: Douglas Brent Enns
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Patent number: 5961285Abstract: An apparatus for removing bottom dross from molten zinc contained in a coating pot includes a pump, a traversing carriage for positioning the inlet of the pump in a desired horizontal location and a slide mechanism for positioning the inlet of the pump in a desired vertical location. The pump is moved in horizontal and vertical direction to remove the accumulated bottom dross. The bottom dross contained in molten zinc is pumped into a V-shaped channel and allowed to flow into either a removable basket or into a pre-melt pot. The pump of the present invention is a pedestal, centrifugal graphite pump powered by an air motor. The pump has a housing enclosing an impeller. The distance between the impeller and the inner wall of the housing is sufficiently large to avoid plugging by the bottom dross but sufficiently small to permit pumping.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1996Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: AK Steel CorporationInventors: David J. Meneice, Steven L. Boston
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Patent number: 5266004Abstract: A blower having a base, a main body which has an air inlet opening and an air blowing opening and which is rotatably mounted on a base, a fan disposed in the main body to make air entering the main body through the air inlet opening flow out of the main body through the air blowing opening, a motor for rotating the fan, an automatic rotation mechanism for rotating the main body through 360.degree. or more relative to the base, and an automatic oscillation mechanism for changing over the normal-direction and reverse-direction rotations of the main body on the base in a predetermined angular range.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1991Date of Patent: November 30, 1993Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Taga Technology Ltd.Inventors: Yasuo Tsumurai, Seiichi Kawauchi, Masato Saitoh, Shiyuji Abiko, Kazuharu Suzuki
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Patent number: 5240371Abstract: A fan has a casing (1) having walls defining a flow duct which accommodates a multiple-disc rotor (1) mounted for rotation about the axis (3) thereof. The flow duct also accommodates baffles provided on opposite sides of the rotor (1) to extend along its axis (3). According to the invention, the casing (7) is mounted for rotation about the axis (3) of the rotor (1). The fan is useful for controlling air-exchange in living space or industrial production space.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1991Date of Patent: August 31, 1993Inventor: Petr I. Belomestnov
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Patent number: 5096375Abstract: A mechanical clearance control apparatus operable for controlling the clearance between the rotor blade tips and the casing shroud of a gas turbine engine employs a radial adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism includes an externally threaded hollow adjustment bushing disposed over a screw and rotatably and threadably coupled to an internally threaded bore of a stationary casing-shroud mounting section. Rotation of the bushing relative to the mounting section bore produces axial movement of the bushing relative thereto. An annular shoulder and a snap ring on a screw permit the bushing to rotate relative to the screw and carries the screw along with the axial movement of the bushing. One of several holes in the bushing rim can be aligned with a selected one of a pair of holes in the mounting section and a locking pin inserted in the aligned pair of holes to lock the sleeve to the stationary mounting section.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1989Date of Patent: March 17, 1992Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: John J. Ciokailo
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Patent number: 5056986Abstract: A positioning system for a steam turbine element includes a plurality of flex plates which support an inner cylinder of a steam turbine element with the rotating blades of a rotor and the stationary blades of the inner cylinder at a predetermined position. Sensors detect shifting of the rotor within the inner cylinder and provide control signals to a motor which drives the inner cylinder in an axial direction to account for shifting of the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1989Date of Patent: October 15, 1991Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: George J. Silvestri, Jr., Alvin L. Stock, Michael Twerdochlib
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Patent number: 5049033Abstract: A clearance control apparatus has a positioning mechanism for controlling clearance between rotor blade tips and a shroud segment of a gas turbine engine casing, and a rotatable lever for actuating the mechanism. The positioning mechanism is supported by a casing boss, coupled to the shroud segment, and actuatable for moving the shroud segment toward and away from the rotor blade tips to reach a position at which a desired clearance is established. The mechanism includes a shaft and a pair of cam elements. The shaft is mounted by the boss for radial movement toward and away from the rotor axis and coupled at its inner end to the shroud segment. An outer cam element is attached to the outer end of the shaft and spaced outwardly from the boss. An inner cam element is attached to an end of the lever mounted to the boss for rotational movement about a longitudinal axis of the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1990Date of Patent: September 17, 1991Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Robert J. Corsmeier, Ambrose A. Hauser
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Patent number: 5018942Abstract: A gear-actuated mechanical clearance control apparatus is operable for controlling the clearance between rotor blade tips and the casing shroud of a gas turbine engine. The apparatus includes a pair of annular rings which extend about the casing shroud, a shroud hanger disposed between the casing and an opening in the casing and between the annular rings, and a shroud segment defining a circumferential portion of the casing shroud and disposed in the casing opening. The apparatus also has an actuating mechanism which includes driven gear sectors on the annular rings which face toward one another and a gear disposed between the annular rings and having a peripheral driving gear sector which intermeshes with the driven gear sectors of the annular rings. Upon rotation of the gear, the annular rings undergo opposite circumferential movement causing radial movement of the shroud hanger and the shroud segment therewith to establish the clearance between the shroud segment and rotor blade outer tips.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1989Date of Patent: May 28, 1991Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: John J. Ciokajlo, Ambrose A. Hauser
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Patent number: 4916832Abstract: Device for reversing an air flow in a drying chamber in which the air flow is created by at least one blower. A drum, rotatable about its longitudinal shaft is arranged about the blower or blowers. The drum has apertures on its casing surface to provide an air flow through the drum. The drum extends from the floor of the drying chamber to its roof, or is sealed in another way at its ends. By rotating the drum about its longitudinal shaft between two different positions, a reversal of the direction of the air flow in the drying chamber is achieved in a very simple way, although the blower is stationary and drives the air continuously in the same direction. A heat battery is arranged on the intake side of the blower.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1989Date of Patent: April 17, 1990Assignee: Utec S.M. ABInventor: Gustav Forssen
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Patent number: 4844688Abstract: The high pressure turbine of a gas turbine engine is provided with an annular array of aerofoil rotor blades which are surrounded by a shroud. The shroud is mounted on a tubular diaphragm which is deflected by pressure modulation to vary the effective diameter of said shroud means. An L-shaped cross-section flange provided on the turbine casing cooperates with a plurality of L-shaped cross-section hooks on the diaphragm to limit radially inward movement of the shroud and thereby prevent contact between the aerofoil blade tips and the shroud means.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1987Date of Patent: July 4, 1989Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventors: Richard S. Clough, Peter F. Neal
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Patent number: 4785624Abstract: A turbine engine, having a cooling passage diverting a part of the airflow from the turbine compressor for impingement upon the turbine blades, includes a concentric pair of apertured rings disposed in the passage for variably obstructing flow through the cooling passage between zero and a maximal value. One of the rings is fixed to the turbine housing, while the other of the rings is rotatable with respect to the first ring and the housing. The mobile ring can be rotated by a pressurized cylinder and piston assembly, or by a biasing device causing abutment of a stop on the second ring against an abutment surface on a cam. The cylinder and piston are actuated, or the cam is rotated, in dependence upon an engine operating characteristic such as engine speed, pressure, temperature, flight condition or other determinable parameter.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1987Date of Patent: November 22, 1988Assignee: Teledyne Industries, Inc.Inventors: Raymond Smith, Quentin Z. Peregoy, George E. Richardson
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Patent number: 4781527Abstract: A cartridge or plug-in pump for use in a fluid holding receptacle such as an aircraft fuel tank. A pump housing on the fluid holding receptacle has an inlet opening to allow passage of fluid from the receptacle into the pump housing. A plug-in pump assembly is axially and rotatably positionable in the pump housing. A pump inlet closure is mounted on the pump housing for movement between inlet open and closed postions. Seals are provided between the pump housing and the pump assembly. A first actuator moves the closure to its inlet closed position in response to rotational movement of the pump assembly relative to the pump housing. A second actuator moves the pump assembly axially relative to the pump housing to break the seals also in response to rotational movement of the pump assembly relative to the pump housing. The first and second actuators are synchronized whereby the closure is in its inlet closed position at the time the seals are broken.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1986Date of Patent: November 1, 1988Assignee: Sundstand CorporationInventor: E. Kent Miller
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Patent number: 4773817Abstract: The adjustment of clearances at the time of assembly and subsequently during operation of a labyrinth seal lying between the rotor and stator of a turbomachine is effected by radial displacements of a bush radially rigid with an outer pivot pin of each blade of the stator and co-operates with a boss of the casing by means of screw-threads. Such displacements are controlled as a function of a signal provided by a computer which integrates various operational parameters of the turbomachine and acts on a control ring connected by a lever to the said bush. The internal pivot of the blade is rigid with an annular member which carries a layer of abradable material constituting a fixed part of the labyrinth seal. The rotary part of the labyrinth seal is mounted on an opposed part of the rotor. A method for effecting the adjustment of the clearances is also described.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1987Date of Patent: September 27, 1988Assignee: Societe Nationale d'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs d'Aviation "S.N.E.C.M.A."Inventors: Gerard Stangalini, Philippe J. Lefebvre
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Patent number: 4759687Abstract: A turbine ring comprises an annular support in two parts and a ring of ceramic sectors for sealing purposes. The two parts of the support are interconnected by an axial groove and a sliding male part. Each part comprises an axial annular groove in which is engaged a respective axial edge portion of each sector. The cooperating internal radial faces respectively of the edge portion and of the groove are circumferential, while the radially outer radial face of each sector comprises at least one flat zone. The corresponding face of each groove may be polygonal.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1987Date of Patent: July 26, 1988Assignee: Societe Nationale d'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs d'Aviation, "S.N.E.C.M.A."Inventors: Carmen Miraucourt, Remy P. C. Ritt
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Patent number: 4714404Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the radial clearance between a rotor and a stator of a high pressure compressor for a turbojet engine is disclosed wherein a plurality of segments which define an inner casing are attached to an outer casing so as to be radially movable. A parallelogram linkage interconnects each of the segments to the outer casing such that rotation of a control shaft causes the radial movement of the individual segments.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1986Date of Patent: December 22, 1987Assignee: Societe Nationale d'Etudes et de Construction de Moteurs O'Aviation (S.N.E.C.M.A.)Inventor: Alain M. J. Lardellier
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Patent number: 4683716Abstract: The invention is particularly concerned with the control of blade tip clearance in high pressure compressors of gas turbine engines. The compressor comprises a rotor assembly having radially extending rotor blades and a stator assembly. The stator assembly comprises an inner casing and a cylindrical wall member spaced radially from the inner casing to form a chamber. The axial ends of the cylindrical wall member seal with and are moveable radially with respect to the inner casing. The casing has radially inner and radially outer stops to limit radial movement of the cylindrical wall member. The cylindrical wall member carries a ring of shroud segments which are spaced radially from the rotor blades by a clearance.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1985Date of Patent: August 4, 1987Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventors: William B. Wright, Richard J. Flatman