Abstract: A turbomolecular pump comprises a pump body housing a gas inlet and a gas exhaust port and a plurality of pumping assemblies with interleaved rotors and stators located within the pump body. The rotors are secured to a rotating shaft that is supported by at least one rotatable support and driven by a motor. At least one stator of the pumping assemblies is provided with at least one spiral channel adapted to push and eject the gases from an area proximal to the shaft toward an area distal from the shaft and vice versa.

Abstract: A stationary screw induction system for improving performance of a watercraft has a cylindrical housing with a first closed end and a second open end. A housing inlet opening is disposed within the housing between the first and second ends. Disposed within the inside of the cylindrical housing is an induction screw which is a helical shaped surface radially disposed about a spine which is coincident with the central axis of the cylindrical housing and forms the central section of the induction screw. The helical shaped surface has a leading edge in contact with the spine and an outside edge in contact with the inner surface of the housing. An induction channel acts to conduct fluid from the surrounding environment into the stationary screw induction system. The induction channel has an induction inlet which acts in fluid communication with the housing inlet opening.

Abstract: A dry turbo vacuum pump has a multistage circumferential impeller supported on a shaft, and a stator which cooperates with it to form a multistage peripheral flow pump. A centrifugal pump arranged at an inlet side of the peripheral flow pump is also mounted on the same shaft, so that gas sucked from the inlet is discharged to the atmosphere from the peripheral flow pump. The multistage peripheral flow pump and at least one stage of the centrifugal pump are integrated.

Abstract: A work reducing composite engine system that uses ambient air for a primary energy source. The device consists of a unitary turbine/compressor assembly utilizing a turbine for producing work output and a downstream compressor for receiving fluid exhaust of the turbine and for compressing the turbine exhaust. An internal heat exchanger is provided between the turbine and the compressor so that fluid in the compressor is cooled, thereby reducing compression work requirements and the turbine exhaust is heated by the compressor, thereby decreasing input heat requirements.

Abstract: An improved aquarium pump for use with an aquarium filter which includes a filter box, a rotating biological filter element and a spray bar, the pump supplying water to the rotating biological filter element and the spray bar. The pump may include a pair of impellers for supplying water to the filter box and the spray bar, respectively.

Abstract: A pump housing has a plurality of chambers formed therein, and a shaft journaled within, the shaft having impellers keyed thereto. Each chamber has one of the impellers disposed therein. One of the impellers is the primary liquid-working element, and has rigid vanes. The vanes are generously spaced apart from the enclosing chamber walls. A second impeller has flexible vanes, and serves as a priming element; it has an intimate fit in its chamber and cooperates with an outlet flapper valve to create a negative pressure in the liquid inlet. Consequently, the pump can self-prime even when absolutely dry.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gas friction vacuum pump having at least two differently configured pump stages each having a rotor section and a housing section. In order to adapt the pump to different applications, the pump stages are detachably connected with each other so that different inlet stages can be mounted on the high-vacuum side.

Abstract: A heating and cooling device (10) generates a thermal difference using air and includes an impeller assembly (40) having a plurality of radial compartments (45), a channel (76) for air inlet, and an air outlet (56). Air drawn in through inlet channel (76) is compressed within compartment (45) by centrifugal force producing a pressure, temperature and density variation in the compartment (45) and a decrease in the entropy of the air. As the air is ejected through air outlet (56), work produced by the expansion is transferred to drive shaft (80) as torque, and entropy does not change more than the magnitude of the decrease in entropy during compression.

Abstract: A turbo vacuum pump for compressing a low-pressure gas to discharge the compressed gas into atmosphere comprises pump stator having a gas flow passage comprising a plurality of annular flow passages on an inner surface thereof arranged stepwise diameters of which become smaller toward downstream and passages intercommunicating with adjacent annular flow passages and a gas discharge port communicated with one of the plurality of annular flow passages disposed at the most downstream. The pump stator includes a cylindrical spiral grooved pump impeller and a plurality of peripheral flow pump impellers facing the annular flow passages provided downstream of the cylindrical spiral grooved pump impeller and having stepwise diameters which become smaller toward downstream to form a peripheral flow pump stage.

Abstract: A dynamic blood pump includes a rotating core member and rotating ring portion effective to pre-spin blood before the blood enteres helical pumping channels of the pump. The blood is pumped and further rotated as it moves axially along the helical channels toward a centrifugal section of the pump. At the centrifugal pumping section circumferential velocity differentials are also controlled to diminish damage to the blood. Outwardly of the centrifugal pumping section, a forced-vortex pumping section communicates the pumped blood to an exit port.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump comprises a pump housing having a flange connected thereto. An inlet housing has an inlet opening. The inlet housing is connected to the flange remote from the inlet opening. The inlet housing includes an inlet funnel. The inlet funnel has a perforated sidewall. The inlet funnel extends from adjacent to the flange to adjacent to the inlet opening.

Abstract: A novel centrifugal pumping system is disclosed for supplying fuel to aircraft gas turbines. The system has a common rotor with two different sets of impeller blades on opposite sides. A regenerative/liquid-ring starting pump is located on one side of the rotor, and a centrifugal impeller is located on the other. During engine start-up, the regenerative/liquid-ring pump is capable of priming itself and supplies engine fluid and pressure. The starting pump delivers fuel until the main pump reaches a speed sufficient to provide adequate pressure for fuel delivery. At that time, the starting pump is switched off, via a valving system.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump for a fluid tank includes a pump housing enclosing an electric motor, a primary impeller coupled to the drive shaft of the motor, and a secondary impeller extending axially downward from the primary impeller proximate to the floor of the tank. The secondary impeller has a central stem and helical blades formed integrally with the stem and extending radially outward therefrom. An outer shroud encloses the central stem and helical blades of the secondary impeller. The outer shroud is fixedly secured to the helical blades and rotates in conjunction with the secondary impeller. The secondary impeller is either formed in one piece with the primary impeller or is removably attached by, e.g., screwing a threaded shaft on the secondary impeller into a corresponding through-bore in the primary impeller and the motor drive shaft.

Abstract: A rotary separator turbine having inlet structure for mixtures of gas and liquid, rotary shaft structure comprising separator structure to receive the mixture of gas and liquid and to separate the mixture into a stream of gas and at a stream of liquid; first structure to receive the stream of gas for generating torque exerted on the shaft structure, and; second structure to receive the stream of liquid for generating torque exerted on the shaft structure; whereby the first and second structure separately operate to generate shaft power.

Abstract: A dynamic blood pump includes a rotating core member and rotating ring portion effective to pre-spin blood before the blood enteres helical pumping channels of the pump. The blood is pumped and further rotated as it moves axially along the helical channels toward a centrifugal section of the pump. At the centrifugal pumping section circumferential velocity differentials are also controlled to diminish damage to the blood. Outwardly of the centrifugal pumping section, a forced-vortex pumping section communicates the pumped blood to an exit port.

Abstract: A turbine including a radial compressor having radial blades, with the compressor supplying side channel compressors arranged at its circumference and having chamber blades. To increase the efficiency, the chamber blades and the radial blades are curved in opposite directions, with the chamber blades and radial blades having a curvature transition point at their transition area, and the blades, in the transition area, are inclined by an identical angle of less than 30.degree. and, for example, 15.degree. relative to a circumferential tangent in the transition area.

Abstract: A pump for handling abrasive materials includes a housing having two chambers. A shaft mounts a high pressure impeller and a high volume impeller in respective chambers of the housing, each chamber having a separate and opposite inlet. A channel is provided to divert a portion of the flow generated by the high pressure impeller to a purge ring adjacent the primary inlet corresponding to the high volume impeller. The purge ring directs a flow of relatively abrasive-free liquid toward the inlet to reduce wear on the housing and high-volume impeller. Another part of the flow from the high pressure impeller is diverted through the housing to isolate portions of the housing and the high volume impeller from the abrasive material laden intake through the primary inlet.

Abstract: An impeller-type pump system includes a housing defining a pump chamber and a fluid inlet communicating with the chamber. An impeller is rotatably mounted in the pump chamber downstream of the inlet. The impeller includes a rear magnet hub mounting an axially facing driven magnetic coupling. Bearings are provided about the outside of the impeller for rotatably mounting the impeller in the pump chamber. Ceramic barrier discs are located behind the impeller to define a closure sealing the rear of the pump chamber. Ball bearings are mounted in a cup-shaped recess in the rear face of the magnet hub and bearing against the ceramic barrier discs at least during start-up of the pump. The sidewalls of the recess diverge away from the ceramic barrier discs, whereby the ball bearings move away from the ceramic barrier discs under centrifugal force in response to rotation of the impeller.

Abstract: A double-suction, submerged pump fitted with an agitator beneath its lower suction inlet is disclosed. The pump intended particularly for use as a slurry pump is driven by an elongated drive shaft by a remote motor. The motor and drive shaft bearings are located in a substantially non-corrosive, non-erosive environment above the body of slurry being pumped.

Abstract: A high vacuum pump comprising an in-line connection on a single drive shaft of an axial turbomolecular compressor and a peripheral compressor where the pump provides better than 10.sup.-7 Pascal inlet when exhausting to atmosphere. The peripheral compressor has a two stage optimized Gaede design which encloses the impellers in a shroud reducing the top and bottom volume surrounding the impellers and providing a large separation pressure drop region between stages of said peripheral compressors to reduce axial leakage.

Abstract: Inside a single casing the turbopump comprises a main shaft driven by a turbine, a secondary shaft coaxial with the main shaft, a low pressure impeller mounted on the secondary shaft to create a medium pressure flow which is brought back to flow parallel to the axis of the turbopump by a baffle and which is deflected through 180.degree. in a return channel so as to come back parallel to the axis of the turbopump towards a high pressure impeller mounted on the main shaft inside the secondary shaft. The entire HP flow formed by the HP impeller is output via the insides of curved hollow blades forming a portion of the LP impeller, this HP centrifugal flow thus establishes a driving torque for the LP impeller.

Abstract: Inside a single casing the turbopump comprises a main shaft driven by a turbine, a secondary shaft coaxial with the main shaft, a low pressure impeller mounted on the secondary shaft to create a medium pressure flow which is brought back to flow parallel to the axis of the turbopump by a baffle and which is deflected through 180.degree. in a return channel so as to come back parallel to the axis of the turbopump towards a high pressure impeller mounted on the main shaft inside the secondary shaft. The entire HP centrifugal flow formed by the HP impeller is output via the insides of fixed hollow blades forming a portion of the baffle towards a delivery channel secured to the casing and collecting the high pressure fluid after it has passed through the fixed hollow blades. A shunt channel is taken from the delivery channel to apply a high pressure centripetal flow through the insides of the curved hollow blades forming a portion of the LP impeller, thereby establishing driving torque for the LP impeller.

Abstract: Inside a single casing the turbopump comprises a main shaft driven by a turbine, a secondary shaft coaxial with the main shaft, at least one low pressure boost impeller mounted on the secondary shaft. The LP fluid flow is brought parallel to the axis of the turbopump by a baffle and after being deflected through 180.degree. in a return channel it is returned parallel to the axis of the turbopump toward a high pressure impeller mounted on the main shaft inside the secondary shaft. The entire HP flow formed by the HP impeller is delivered axially to a boost turbine secured to the secondary shaft and to the LP boost impeller and disposed between the main shaft and the secondary shaft. Through orifices and an axial channel are formed in the main shaft to pass the flow of HP fluid leaving the boost turbine inside the main shaft and then to exhaust the HP fluid to a delivery channel secured to the casing through the radial arms situated at the inlet to the turbopump.

Abstract: A noiseless fan having a group of parallel and thin, closely spaced disks rotatable at relatively high speed. As the disks rotate, boundary layers of air on the disk surfaces rotate bodies of air between the disks while centrifugal force developed by the rotating disks drives the air radially outward to be expelled into the atomosphere. Intake air is admitted axially through central openings in the disks and is directed radially outward into the spaces between the disks to displace the expelled air.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump for pumping gas containing fiber suspensions in the pulp and paper industry includes a centrifugal pumping chamber (54); a centrifugal impeller (60) within the pumping chamber; a liquid ring vacuum pump (70) having a radially vaned vacuum pump rotor (96) therein; an intermediate wall (72) separating the pumping chamber (54) from the vacuum pump (70) which has a non-annular volume (146) therein and which provides a passageway between the centrifugal pumping chamber (54) and the vacuum (70). A conduit (71) within the intermediate wall (72) is connected to the non-annular volume (146) for introducing a liquid into at least one of the non-annular volume and the vacuum pump.

Abstract: A rotary machine, having non-positive, displacement, which can be used as a pump, compressor, generator or drive turbine wherein the rotor is form by a particular combination of paddles and blades which improves fluid flow through the rotary machine. The paddle and blade configuration of the rotor utilizes the Archimedes screw principal to enhance the fluid flow characteristics and resist cavitation in the rotor chamber.

Abstract: A hydraulic fluid pump for aircraft turbine engine fuel delivery systems comprises a housing having a pump drive shaft mounted for rotation therewithin. A centrifugal pump stage includes an impeller coupled to the drive shaft and having a circumferential array of radially extending passages with inlet ends adjacent to the shaft and outlet ends at the periphery of the impeller. An inducer stage includes a spiral inducer coupled to the shaft to rotate coaxially with the impeller and having an outlet end adjacent to the inlet end of the impeller passages. An injector stage includes a passage in the housing for feeding fluid to the inlet end of the inducer, and a circumferential array of nozzle orifices in the housing aligned with the injector passage and receiving fluid from a collection cavity that surrounds the periphery of the impeller.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump for pumping gas containing fiber suspensions includes a centrifugal pumping chamber (54); a centrifugal impeller (60) rotatably mounted within the pumping chamber (54); a liquid ring vacuum pump with a vacuum pump chamber (76) adjacent the centrifugal pumping chamber which includes a radially vaned vacuum pump rotor (96) mounted for rotation therein; an intermediate wall (72) separating the centrifugal pumping chamber from the liquid ring vacuum pump; and a gas inlet (94) and gas outlet (80) within the intermediate wall on the same side of the liquid-ring pump.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump for pumping fiber suspensions includes a centrifugal pumping housing (50) having an inlet (52) and an outlet for the suspension and a centrifugal impeller within the centrifugal pump housing. A vacuum pump (70) is placed adjacent the centrifugal pump housing (50) and includes a vacuum pump chamber defined by first and second opposed side walls (110, 112) and a vacuum pump rotor which is eccentrically mounted within the vacuum pump chamber. The rotor has radially extending opposed side edges facing the vacuum pump side walls (110, 112) forming a clearance therebetween. The pump includes a conduit within at least one of the vacuum pump side walls (110, 112) for supplying a sealing liquid to the clearance (122) between the rotor and at least one of the side walls of the vacuum pump chamber (76). Flushing liquid may be supplied through the same sealing liquid conduits or separately therefrom. The centrifugal pump may include a fluidizing impeller.

Abstract: A mixed-flow impeller pump, which may be used, for example, as a primary pump for circulating sodium as the primary coolant in a fast nuclear reactor, comprises an impeller with evenly-spaced blades. Some of the blades, which are symmetrically disposed around the axis of rotation of the impeller, extend beyond the ends of the other blades towards the suction side of the pump to form an inducer. The channels defined between the extensions of the extended blades follow helical paths parallel to the axis of rotation. The leading edges of the unextended blades are interposed between the extended blades in the region of divergence of flow from the axis of rotation. The provision of the inducer reduces the risk of cavitation in the pump, which could cause rapid wear of the impeller.

Abstract: A liquid ring vacuum pump includes a vacuum pump housing composed by two opposed end walls spaced by an annular wall defining a vacuum pump chamber; a shaft extends into the vacuum pump chamber; a rotor is mounted on the shaft and is arranged eccentrically in the chamber; the rotor includes a rotor central portion and a plurality of vacuum pump vanes extending therefrom toward the annular wall; the rotor central portion and the vanes having at least one lateral edge adjacent the end walls facing the annular wall, the lateral edges and the end walls form a clearance therebetween; and the clearance between the edges and at least one of the adjacent end walls of the vacuum pump chamber increases towards the annular wall. A combination of the liquid ring vacuum pump with a centrifugal pump for pumping multi-phase liquids such as gas and solids containing fiber suspensions of the pulp and paper industry is also provided.

Abstract: The problem of minimizing size and weight parameters in an impeller-type centrifugal pump system (10), including a liquid ring priming pump (32), is solved by providing a housing (12) defining a fluid inlet (26). An impeller (16) is rotatably mounted downstream of the inlet on a rotatable shaft (18). A pressure balance chamber (42) is located behind the impeller to provide for thrust balancing of the impeller. A first passage (44) extends directly through the impeller communicating inlet pressure with the balance chamber. The first passage has an inlet forward of the impeller blades. The liquid ring pump is rotatably mounted on the shaft and is located behind the balance chamber. A second passage (46) communicates the inlet pressure in the balance chamber with the liquid ring pump outside the rotating shaft.

Abstract: A novel turbine is described which consists of a disc or a shaft, to the upper and lower sides of which blades are attached, the blades on the upper side being at least three times larger than those on the underside. The combination of such a turbine with a guide tube provides a strong suction effect, which is suitable, for example, for drawing gases or gas/vapor mixtures into liquid media. Also, methods of directly heating a liquid by hot gases while avoiding the discharge of pollutants into the environment which comprises introducing the hot gases into the liquid with turbulence and with a suction effect such as, for example, by rotating the turbine in the liquid.

Abstract: An apparatus for fluidizing, degassing and pumping a suspension of fibrous cellulose material is described which comprises a housing, a fluidizing rotor and an impeller of radial type, said housing having a cylindrical portion for the rotor, a portion for the impeller which is radially enlarged in relation to the cylindrical portion, a wall means closing one end of the housing and a shaft rigidly connected to the impeller, an axial inlet for suspension being disposed at the cylindrical portion, and a radial outlet for suspension at the radially enlarged portion. The apparatus has also a degassing system for removing gas which collects in front of the impeller and comprising opening means in the impeller and said wall means, said impeller having a hub, a partition and forward and rear blades.

Abstract: A fluid compressor comprises a casing containing liquid and having located within it a shaft driven radial impeller for pressurizing the liquid before it is fed to a further rotatable structure. By rotation of the impeller and the further rotatable structure, the high pressure liquid compresses a gas or vapor within the compressor casing and expels it from the casing through an outlet port therein. The high pressure liquid inlet end of the rotatable structure is partially shrouded by a shroud structure to restrict the input of high pressure liquid to part of the rotatable structure. The shroud structure has an opening therein which allows the high pressure liquid entering the rotatable structure to be depressurized and returned to the inlet end of the radial impeller after compressing the gas or vapor. By so doing, further gas or vapor for compression will be drawn into the compressor casing.

Abstract: A hydraulic periphery pump that includes a housing having a pump drive shaft mounted for rotation about its axis. An impeller is coupled to the drive shaft for rotation within the housing and has a disc-shaped body with axially orientated substantially flat side faces. A circumferential array of vanes are formed around the periphery of the impeller body. Backup plates in the housing have flat faces opposed to the impeller side faces. An arcuate fluid chamber surrounds the impeller periphery and has angularly spaced fluid inlet and outlet ports. Axially orientated slots or channels in the impeller side faces cooperate with fluid passages in the backup plates to centrifugally boost fluid pressure and, in effect, form a liquid-piston boost first stage for the periphery pump chamber, or to form a two-stage impeller system.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating high-consistency fiber suspension is especially suitable for short distance conveyances of thick fiber suspensions (consistency more than 15%) in pulp and paper industry, for example for discharge of mass towers either with or without any actual pump. The treatment of fiber suspension with a consistency more than 15% is not possible with the known technique without a displacement type of pump, which is expensive and easy to break. Additionally, in discharging of the mass tower, drop leg, etc., fiber suspension causes trouble by arching in the container in such a way that it forms an open chamber around the pump located at the bottom of the container which chamber is slowly filled by fiber suspension. The problems are solved or minimized by arranging a feed apparatus in the pump chamber, which feed fiber suspension to a fluidizing rotor, for fluidizing the fiber suspension, whereafter the suspension flows onwards.

Abstract: In a radial compressor the device for extending the performance at small throughputs by stabilizing the impeller flow in the inlet region comprises a recess (5) in the form of a groove which is oriented in the circumferential direction of the inlet duct (6) of the compressor, whereas in the flow direction it extends with a given axial width to the impeller (2). A stabilization ring (3) is integrated into said recess (5), being arranged in front of the impeller (2) and outside the principal flow (7) of the transported medium. A plurality of blades (4,4a), which are placed on the outer circumference of the stabilization ring (3), are in turn anchored to the inner contour of the recess (5).

Abstract: A narrow efficient operating island for a centrifugal compressor may be increased in a construction including a compressor section 18 mounting blades 22 surrounded by an annular shroud 38 by placing bleed passages 88 in the shroud 38 and angling them in the direction of flow, both axially (FIG. 1) and radially (FIG. 3).

Abstract: A pumping system is capable of handling a paper pulp suspension of medium consistency (e.g. about 8-15% solids consistency) utilizing a conventional centrifugal pump. A conventional pump system capable of handling 3-8% consistency pulp may be retrofit to handle 8-15% consistency pulp. A tube with vanes, and having an open end, extends through the inlet to the pump so that there is a small clearance between the vanes and the inlet, and so that the open end is adjacent but spaced from the hub of the pump impeller. A gas passage extends from the hollow interior of the tube to an area remote from the pump. The tube is rotated in a direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation of the pump impeller, and at a speed sufficient to fluidize pulp of about 8-15% consistency, and to force the pulp toward the pump. Gas which collects at the pump impeller is withdrawn through the tube and a gas passage in a shaft connected to the tube, and for that purpose a vacuum pump may be utilized.

Abstract: A method of pumping high consistency pulp in form of a plurality of lumps in a pulp and gas containing space with a centrifugal pump having a suction opening communicating with said pulp containing space and a rotor extending through the suction opening into the pulp space including fluidizing the high consistency pulp by the rotating action of the pump rotor; and thereby forming a continuous fluidized pulp containing zone in form of a liquid lock in front of and around the suction opening of the pulp so as to substantially limit the suction action of the pump to the fluidized pulp containing zone and to prevent the gas from flowing in between and past the pulp lumps toward the suction opening.

Abstract: The invention relates to a centrifugal pump of the type adapted for use in pumping multiple phase liquids, i.e. liquids having entrained gas and liquids having both entrained gas and solids. The pump includes means for effecting an initial separation of gas from the liquid, as by centrifugal action, and a final separation by means of a unique pump-out mechanism disposed rearwardly of a shroud of an impeller of the pump and including pump-out vanes and a repeller shroud cooperating with the impeller shroud and pump-out vanes to define radially opening flow paths, wherein flow openings extend across the impeller shroud for flow communication with the radially opening flow paths. The mechanism may also include repeller vanes carried by the repeller shroud to extend rearwardly of pump-out vanes.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a mixer for mixing at least two free-flowing, reactive or unreactive substances comprising(a) a casing having at least two inlets and at least one outlet,(b) a rotatable shaft extending through the casing,(c) at least one rotor disc attached to the shaft such that the rotor disc is perpendicular to the shaft,(d) at least one stator disc attached to the casing such that the stator disc is parallel to the rotor disc and has an opening such that shaft can pass through the stator disc,(e) optionally at least one running wheel attached to the shaft and containing openings such that when the shaft is rotating, the running wheel provides a pumping effect to the mixture passing through the mixer,(f) at least one inlet through the casing for introducing a first substance axially to the shaft and against the rotor disc and(g) at least one inlet for introducing a second substance against a rotor disc at a point which is radially outward from the introduction of the first substance.

Abstract: A multifunction blower in which a common housing is employed to both increase and decrease the pressure of incoming air in separate chambers thereof. The increase and decrease in air pressure is adjustable by changing the impellers of the pressure and vacuum assemblies used therein.

Abstract: A rotary pump with an inlet flow duct having a convergent section upstream the tips of the rotor blades. The convergent section decreases the cross-sectional flow area of the inlet flow duct prior to the flow being introduced into the rotor, thereby creating a substantially uniform velocity profile in the flow just upstream the rotor blades.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for treating high-consistency fiber suspension are especially suitable for short distance conveyances of thick fiber suspensions (consistency more than 15%) in pulp and paper industry, for example for discharge of mass towers either with or without any actual pump. The treatment of fiber suspension with a consistency more than 15% is not possible with the known technique without a displacement type of pump, which is expensive and easy to break. Additionally, in discharging of the mass tower, drop leg, etc., fiber suspension causes trouble by arching in the container in such a way that it forms an open chamber around the pump located at the bottom of the container which chamber is slowly filled by fiber suspension. The problems are solved or minimized by arranging a feed apparatus (31) in the pump chamber, which feeds fiber suspension to a fluidizing rotor (21), for fluidizing the fiber suspension, whereafter the suspension flows onwards.

Abstract: In steam turbines operated with nozzle group control (3) in part load operation, a swirl cascade (4) is fitted downstream of the control wheel (2) in the flow direction. The partial flows emerging from the control wheel (2) are provided with a distinct swirl in the swirl cascade (4) and released into the transfer duct (9). The full admission reaction blading (7, 8) of the turbine is located at the end of this transfer duct, the flow being directly admitted to a first rotor blade row (7).

Abstract: A fluidizing centrifugal pump for medium to high consistency fiber suspension includes a housing having an inlet channel and an outlet and an impeller operatively rotatable about the pump axis. The impeller has a working vane and at least a blade extending substantially axially from the working vane and disposed in the inlet channel for fluidizing suspension which is received in the pump inlet. A feeding vane, preferably in the form of a spiral thread, is disposed in the inlet channel, radially-outwardly from the fluidizing blade and extending along at least a portion of the axial extension of the blade.

Abstract: A method and a device for pumping fibre suspensions of high consistency are described. Shear forces disrupting fibre flocs are induced in the front of the impeller in a centrifugal pump which fluidize the fibre suspension thus converting it into an easily pumpable state. This is effected by an inlet part of the pump having recesses and/or lobes in its inner surface in front of the impeller which cooperate with a rotor having an outer surface in which there are lobes. The rotor is disposed into the outlet part of the vessel during operation.

Abstract: A vacuum pump including a centrifugal compressor stage on the side of a suction opening and a circumferential flow compressor on the side of an exhaust opening. The centrifugal compressor pump works as a Siegbahn pump at a steady state, and works as a centrifugal compressor under a transient condition at the initial stage of the pump operation, thus obtaining a high pumping speed under the transient condition.