Abstract: An improved air compressor powered by water having an automatic water valve regulation mechanism. The air compressor includes a resiliently biased piston within a liquid chamber and a ram within a compression chamber, the ram being conjoined with the piston. Inlet and outlet valves for controlling the flow of water with respect to the liquid chamber are provided in one end of the compressor. Ports for the inlet and outlet valves are preferably aligned parallel to the axis of piston reciprocation such that water flows through the ports in the same direction as the direction of piston movement. The automatic valve regulation mechanism includes a positioning disc and positioning spring, together holding each of the water valves in one of two positions.

Abstract: A hydraulic amplifier system for an ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography system. The hydraulic amplifier system includes a hydraulic cylinder comprising a primary piston chamber in which a primary piston is disposed and a secondary piston chamber in which a secondary piston is disposed. The cross-sectional area of the primary piston is larger than the cross-sectional area of the secondary piston. The difference in the cross-sectional areas of the pistons creates an amplification of the pressure in the primary piston chamber and a reduction in flow rate.

Abstract: A metering device contains a rotor which defines elongate chamber, there being a shuttle contained within the chamber movable between two terminal end positions. Frusto-conical surfaces defined on the rotor cooperate with annular members defining corresponding seats. One passage extends from one end of the chamber to one frusto-conical surface, and another passage extends from the other end of the chamber to the other frusto-conical surface. Each annual element defines a respective inlet and outlet for fluid and a shuttle is present within the chamber. As the rotor rotates, the shuttle effects a shuttling movement thus measuring dispensed volumes of fluid. A sensor is provided to detect physical contact of the shuttle with the end of the chamber to cause the rotor to advance.

Abstract: An oilless air motor assembly useable for driving hydraulic pumps and the like includes a slide valve that moves back and forth relative to a valve sleeve situated about the slide valve. A low friction or lubricious dry seal member is disposed between the slide valve and the valve sleeve, thereby eliminating the need for added oil or lubricant and additionally avoiding the need for precise machining and matching (e.g., honing and lapping) of the slide valve and valve sleeve. Also provided is a kit for converting a previously manufactured air motor assembly that requires oil or added lubricant to an oilless air motor assembly. Such kit comprises the slide valve, valve sleeve and dry seal member as well as other optional parts associated with those elements.

Abstract: An improved air compressor powered by water having an automatic water valve regulation mechanism. The air compressor includes a resiliently biased piston within a liquid chamber and a ram within a compression chamber, the ram being conjoined with the piston. Inlet and outlet valves for controlling the flow of water with respect to the liquid chamber are provided in one end of the compressor. Ports for the inlet and outlet valves are preferably aligned parallel to the axis of piston reciprocation such that water flows through the ports in the same direction as the direction of piston movement. The automatic valve regulation mechanism includes a positioning disc and positioning spring, together holding each of the water valves in one of two positions.

Abstract: A injection pump includes a needle valve which is disposed in the pump body cap. An air actuator valve is disposed in the pump piston head. The amount of air fed is controlled by the gap between the needle valve and a needle valve seat which is also located in the pump body cap. At the end of the pumping stroke, a spring on the air actuator valve contacts the bottom surface of the body cylinder chamber to cause the air actuator valve to open and release the trapped air from the body cylinder chamber through the air actuator valve so that the air can exit the pump. This action allows the spring around the piston and plunger to release and return the piston and plunger to the starting position.

Abstract: A hydraulic system for a reciprocating piston pump that includes an accumulator for producing a steady-pressure supply of compressible material to a distribution nozzle. The hydraulic system includes an adjustable means for constricting the flow of hydraulic fluid from the accumulator to the hydraulic system. The means for constricting the flow of hydraulic fluid allows the operator to compensate for the type of material being pumped, the vertical distance the material is being pumped, as well as the overall distance the material is being pumped in order to reduce or eliminate line surge. The means for restricting the flow from the accumulator preferably includes a needle valve that allows the operator to select the flow characteristic from the accumulator.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for forming a single or multi-chamber workpiece (42) by means of high internal pressure created by a medium capable of flow in the hollow interior (5) of the workpiece. The device contains a forming tool (4) with a cavity accommodating the workpiece (42) and pressure generating equipment (1) for generating the high internal pressure. The pressure generating equipment (1) contains a displacement pump with pressure converter comprising a longitudinally coupled displacement body with different working surface areas A1, A2, which operates with a stroke frequency f, whereby strokes of the pressure converter cause a pressure p1 created on the primary side to be raised until a higher secondary pressure p2 is reached on the secondary side.

Abstract: A grease/water pumping and separating system is provided with a pump mechanism that utilizes a motivating fluid to pump a grease/water mixture. The mixture is sucked into and discharged out of a pumping cavity. A movable biasing boundary, such as a piston, separates the motivating fluid from the grease/water mixture. The pump mechanism pumps the grease/water mixture to a separator unit which separates the grease and water components and directs the grease to a retaining tank and the gray water component of the grease/water mixture to an appropriate outlet.

Abstract: An intensifier pump system includes a supply pump for delivering fluid products at an intermediate pressure. The products are delivered to one or more intensifier pumps that take advantage of hydraulic intensification to expel the product at high pressures to assure continuous product deployment in various systems. After an extension cycle in one of the intensifier pumps, product is delivered from the supply pump at a pressure sufficient to retract the intensifier pump and fill the chamber with fluid.

Abstract: An injector for injection a fuel under high pressure into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, the injector has an injector housing, a control chamber, a primary-side inlet to the control chamber, a control valve which controls the primary-side inlet to the control chamber, a pressure multiplier movable in the injector housing, the pressure multiplier being formed as a two-part piston arrangement.

Abstract: A device for pumping a stock fluid by supplying and discharging a motivating fluid to a unit is described. The device develops the suction and discharge of the stock fluid through the motion of a movable biasing boundary within a cavity. The movable biasing boundary divides the cavity into a stock fluid cell and a motivating-fluid cell. In the case that the movable biasing boundary comprises a piston, a link joined to the piston may extend outside of the unit to as a means for driving the piston toward the motivating fluid cell. Each cell communicates with a fluid circuit that includes a source line, a valve or valves and a discharge line. The controlled supply and discharge of the motivating fluid to move the movable biasing boundary creates the discharge and suction of the stock fluid respectively. A valve directs the supply and discharge of the motivating fluid.

Abstract: A slurry piston pump (10) including a fluid hose (70) coupled into the back end (26) of a piston cylinder (24) to provide cleaning and/or lubricating fluid (60) into the interior (23) of cylinder (24) while allowing cylinder (24) to be directly coupled to a drive cylinder (12).

Abstract: A slurry piston pump (10) including a fluid hose (70) coupled into the back end (26) of a piston cylinder (24) to provide cleaning and/or lubricating fluid (60) into the interior (23) of cylinder (24) while allowing cylinder (24) to be directly coupled to a drive cylinder (12).

Abstract: A device for pumping a stock fluid by supplying and discharging a motivating fluid to a unit is described. The device develops the suction and discharge of the stock fluid through the motion of a movable biasing boundary within a cavity. The movable biasing boundary divides the cavity into a stock fluid cell and a motivating-fluid cell. In the case that the movable biasing boundary comprises a piston, a link joined to the piston may extend outside of the unit as a means for driving the piston toward the motivating fluid cell. Each cell communicates with a fluid circuit that includes a source line, a valve or valves and a discharge line. The controlled supply and discharge of the motivating fluid to move the movable biasing boundary creates the discharge and suction of the stock fluid respectively. A valve directs the supply and discharge of the motivating fluid.

Abstract: An energy recovery device includes at least one cylinder, a piston slidable in the cylinder, a first valve for selectively connecting one end of the cylinder to waste liquid at a first relatively high pressure and to drain and a second valve for allowing feed liquid to enter the other end of the cylinder at a second lower pressure via a feed liquid entry port and to be discharged via a feed liquid discharge port from the other end of the cylinder in response to movement of the piston caused by waste liquid entering the one end of the cylinder. A rod which extends from the other end of the cylinder and into but not through the piston, ensures that the area of the piston acting on the feed liquid is less than the area of the piston acted upon by the waste liquid so that the piston acts as a pressure intensifier to discharge feed liquid through the feed liquid discharge port at a higher pressure than the pressure of waste liquid entering the one end of the cylinder.

Abstract: Two cylindrical pump cylinders are mounted end-to-end. A first piston is placed in the first cylinder, a second piston is placed in the second cylinder, and the pistons are interconnected. In one embodiment compressed air alternately drives the first piston in either direction, causing the interconnected second piston to draw and pump high viscosity liquid in the second cylinder through the use of check valves. In another embodiment compressed air is alternately injected into one side of the first piston and one side of the second piston, thus alternately drawing and pumping liquid on the other side of the pistons. A heating jacket is placed around the cylinder pumping the liquid to heat and thus lower the viscosity of the liquid. Piston movement sensors that sense the limits of piston movement within the cylinders are mounted in the cylinder wall.

Abstract: A piston pump comprised of a cylinder (2), an automatically closing intake valve (3) to a pump chamber (4), a sealing reciprocating piston (5) and a sealing upstream filter piston (7), wherein the piston (5) together with the filter piston (7) are elastically spring-biased and axially limitedly moveable and form together with the filter piston (7) an automatically closing discharge valve (8).

Abstract: A pneumatic oil pump has a cylinder, a piston, a pedal and an oil reservoir. The cylinder has a central bore, a sealed front end and a sealed rear end. An air connector is mounted in a cover on the front end of the cylinder. An actuating valve is mounted in the cover on the front end of the cylinder and communicating with the air connector and the central bore of the cylinder. The piston is movably mounted in the bore of the cylinder to divide the central bore of the cylinder into a first chamber and a second chamber. A piston seat is attached to the piston at an end facing the rear end of the cylinder. A ventilative, sound-absorbing material is arranged between the air outlets of the piston and the piston seat. By such an arrangement, the shock of the air flow can be absorbed by the ventilative, sound absorbing material. Therefore, noise and shock will not occur when the pneumatic pump is in operation.

Abstract: A double-force type pressure cylinder structure includes a gas cylinder secured on a pressurizing cylinder base, and a top cap secured on the gas cylinder. The pressurizing cylinder base has a liquid inlet port forming a first check valve, a liquid outlet port forming a second check valve, and a pressurizing cylinder chamber for receiving a piston rod. The gas cylinder includes a piston, a spring biased between the piston and an end face of the pressurizing cylinder base so that the piston is pushed upward by the spring. The circuit of the compressed air is controlled by air holes in conjunction with the spring so that the piston and the piston rod are reciprocally moved quickly for compressing the hydraulic oil at a high speed, thereby forming a thrust with a high pressure.

Abstract: A hydraulic drive system for providing a smoothed or near sinusoidal output flow characteristic for reciprocating piston pumps. The device occupies a smaller footprint than conventional mechanical reciprocating pumps and allows a standard reciprocating pump to operate at its maximum rated pressure while retaining its maximum rated flow. Several embodiments are disclosed and the drive system may be coupled to standard duplex and triplex pumps. A solution to hydraulic hammer caused by rapid flow reversal in the hydraulic control valves used within the system is presented.

Abstract: A hydraulically actuated down-hole pump formed as a vertically elongated tubular structure having an engine outer tube that receives a reduced external diameter engine cylinder providing an annular power fluid passageway there between with an engine piston in the engine cylinder, a production outer tube supported to a lower end of the engine outer tube, the production outer tube receiving a reduced external diameter production cylinder providing an annular production fluid passageway there between, a ported valve rod interconnecting the engine piston and production piston, an engine valve controlling the delivery of power fluid to the power cylinder and production valve controlling the passage of production fluid to the production cylinder, the annular passageways reducing the need for external pump seals.

Abstract: Pumping system for pumping fluids at low pressure comprising a pumping enclosure connected to a pipe 16 introducing the fluid to be pumped and a pipe 18 discharging the pumped fluid. The enclosure is connected to a pipe introducing a drive fluid and a reducer (P1, P2) of the drive fluid pressure transmitted to the pumped fluid.

Abstract: A deep well fluid pump which enables the pumping of fluid with much less energy which includes a power column of fluid of sufficient volume, which communicates to the under side of the lifting piston for the column of fluid to be lifted, but is isolated from said fluid to be lifted, to balance the head force of the column of fluid to be lifted, a pump means to increase the head force on the power column of fluid a sufficient amount to overcome the seal friction and pre-load spring down force of the lifting piston, so that it raises the lifting piston and thus discharges a volume of lifted fluid in a surface reservoir, and when the increase force on the power column of fluid is relieved, the pre-load spring forces the lifting piston down to reload.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for pressure processing a pumpable substance. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a pressure vessel having an inlet port to receive the pumpable substance and an outlet port to remove the pumpable substance. The inlet and outlet ports can be sealed with movable internal valves. Each of the valves can include a purging fluid channel that terminates in a purging zone located between two seals positioned on the valve. Purging fluid can be pumped through the channel and into the purging zone to create a fluid barrier between a pressurized portion of the pumpable substance and any unpressurized or only partially pressurized portion of the pumpable substance. The purging fluid may also sanitize the purging zone and may remove unpressurized or under-pressurized pumpable substance from the purging zone.

Abstract: A pneumatically operated reciprocating pump and pneumatic control means therefor having in separate chambers a geared air flow control mechanism and a piston/piston rod sub-assembly. The geared air flow control mechanism has two toothed gear members, the first being quasi-circular with upper and lower fins and the second being semi-circular and having two sealing members and fins attached thereto. The gear members are mounted in tooth meshing relationship within a gear chamber disposed above the piston chamber. Two sealable passages connect the gear chamber to the piston chamber, one passage communicating directly with that portion of the piston chamber above the piston and the other communicating by means of an external tube system with that portion of the piston chamber beneath the piston. The gear having the two sealing members attached thereto is disposed so that each sealing member will alternately properly seal a corresponding sealable passage when the gear is sufficiently rotated thereto.

Abstract: A fluid driven piston assembly, preferably for use in a hydraulically-actuated fuel injector, includes a body that defines an actuation fluid cavity and a piston bore. A piston is positioned in the piston bore and moveable between a retracted position and an advanced position. The piston has a pressure surface exposed to fluid pressure in the actuation fluid cavity when it is away from its retracted position. A sealing member is positioned in sealing contact between the piston and the body when the piston is in its retracted position. The sealing member isolates a portion of the piston's pressure surface from the fluid pressure in the actuation fluid cavity when the piston is in its retracted position.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for use in a liquid circulation system of the kind comprising a primary circulatory circuit provided with a circulation pump and having a primary forward flow and a primary return flow, as well as a secondary circulatory circuit with a secondary forward flow and a secondary return flow, said primary and secondary forward and return flow being connected to the apparatus, and the liquid circulating in the primary and secondary circulatory circuits being of substantially the same composition. The apparatus comprises two positively interconnected displacement machines (A, B), of which one (A) receives the primary forward flow (P.F.) and delivers the secondary forward flow (S.F.), whilst the other (B) receives the secondary return flow (S.R.) and delivers the primary return flow (P.R.

Abstract: A single-piece piston for use in a pneumatically-activated pump or other metering device to meter a predetermined amount of lubricant or other liquid. The piston is disposed within a chamber of the body of the metering device. The piston has a grooved end that includes a head portion and a circumferentially-disposed angled channel for containing a sealing member such as an O-ring. An adjacent stem section includes means for providing a fluid-flow connection with the angled channel. Lateral movement of the piston within the body causes the sealing member to shift and block and unblock the fluid-flow connection means, which allows liquid from a liquid chamber to flow out the head of the piston's grooved end and to an adjacent pump chamber.

Abstract: A hydraulic engine employs dual cylinders and pistons of different diameter connected end-to-end in collinear alignment. Fluid from a pressurized source drives the large piston to transmit power to a crankshaft. An electromagnetic actuator, controlled by a distributor, opens a control valve, admitting fluid to the large cylinder. A hydraulic actuator closes the control valve, shutting off fluid flow. The hydraulic actuator responds to pressure drop when the large piston uncovers an exhaust port. Fluid drains to a tank, and the cycle repeats. The small piston recirculates fluid from the tank to the source.

Abstract: A compressor that uses liquefied gas at high pressure as a hydraulic medium for compressing gas from low pressure to high pressure. The compressor comprises a central liquid cylinder and two gas cylinders disposed adjacent opposite ends of the liquid cylinder that are axially aligned therewith. A piston assembly is disposed within the cylinders that comprises a central liquid drive piston and two compression pistons that are free to slide within the respective liquid and gas cylinders. A low pressure gas manifold coupled to the piston assembly, and a liquid-gas manifold coupled to opposite ends of the piston assembly. A liquid switching valve having a first port comprising a high pressure liquid inlet, a second port coupled to an inlet of the central liquid cylinder, a third port coupled to an outlet of the central liquid cylinder, and a fourth port coupled to the liquid-gas manifold.

Abstract: A pneumatically driven pump includes a piston threadably connected to each end of a common connecting hollow rod which is inserted over a pumped material receiving tube, with this assembly enclosed in a housing. The pistons reciprocate in response to compressed air sequentially directed through different air ports in the housing, alternatively drawing in pumped material and then pumping it out of the pump through the pumped material tube along the center of the pump. A check valve at each of the inflow and outflow ends of the pump prevents back flow of the pumped material.

Abstract: This invention provides a power delivery device (10) for delivering a fixed volume of flowable material to a specific site, the power delivery device (10) comprising pumping means (14) for forcing a predetermined volume of the flowable material through at least one flow path (38,40) of the power delivery device (10) by means of line pressure exerted on the flowable material; and valve means (12), operatively connected to the pumping means (14), for selectively opening and closing the at least one flow path (38, 40) through which the flowable material moves such that the predetermined volume of flowable material can be sprayed out of the power sprayer (10) when the at least one flow path (40) is open and can be redirected to fill the power sprayer (10) when the at least one flow path (40) is closed.

Abstract: A circuit is provided for the circulation of solvent to and from a valve having a movable component and a housing for movably housing the movable component. The movable component has a first orientation with respect to the housing in which it permits the flow of a valved fluid from the valve through a first port provided on the valve and a second orientation with respect to the housing in which it permits the flow of the valved fluid from the valve through a second port provided on the valve. The circuit includes a first passageway provided between the movable component and the housing. A third port is provided on the housing for the introduction of the solvent into the housing and a fourth port is provided on the housing for removal of the solvent from the housing. The first passageway couples the fourth port to the third port. The solvent is a solvent for the valved fluid. A reservoir is provided for the solvent, along with conduits for coupling the third and fourth ports to the reservoir.

Abstract: The invention is a method for producing reservoir fluids from an underground reservoir through the wellbore. The method includes the steps of intaking the gas phase from the wellbore into the wellbore-contained pump drive, powering the pump drive using the gas pressure of the gas phase in the wellbore, pumping the liquid phase from the wellbore towards the surface by a first pump and exhausting the gas phase from the pump drive towards the surface.

Abstract: An automatic downhole pump assembly comprising a housing, a sleeve slidably disposed within the housing, a piston defining an interior volume, the piston slidably disposed within the sleeve and within the housing such that a fluid pressure within the interior volume causes the sleeve to oscillate relative to the housing and causes the piston to oscillate relative to the sleeve and the housing, and a pump which is operably associated with the piston such that fluid is pumped through the pump assembly as the piston oscillates relative to the housing.

Abstract: A superhigh pressure generator system is provided which comprises first, second and reserve boosters 1, 2, 3 which are respectively provided with a plunger chambers 4a, 4b, 4c within single rod-type oil hydraulic cylinders 7a, 7b, 7c on the plunger side and are operative to pressurize water sucked into the respective plunger chambers to superhigh pressure, the boosters being connected in parallel each other to a water discharge line 9 via check valves 6a, 6b, 6c respectively. First, second and reserve 3-position directional control valves 13, 14, 15 are interposed between the oil hydraulic cylinders 7a, 7b, 7c of the respective boosters on one hand and first and second oil hydraulic pumps 11, 12 on the other hand so as to permit a reciprocating motion of the oil hydraulic cylinders. On-off valves 20, 21, 23, 22 are respectively provided on discharge lines 17, 18, 19, 16 which connect the three-position directional control valves 13, 14, 15 to the first and second oil hydraulic pumps 11, 12.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a pair of fluid driven pump assemblies in a back-to-back configuration to yield a bi-directional pump. Each of the pump assemblies includes a piston or diaphragm which divides a chamber therein to define a power section and a pumping section. An intake-exhaust valve is connected to each of the power sections of the pump chambers, and function to direct fluid, such as compressed air, into the power section and exhaust fluid therefrom. At least one of the pistons or diaphragms is connected by a rod assembly which is constructed to define a signal valve, whereby the intake-exhaust valve of one pump assembly is controlled by the position or location of the piston or diaphragm in the other pump assembly through the operation of the rod assembly signal valve. Each of the pumping sections of the pump assemblies are provided with intake and exhaust valves to enable filling of the pumping section with fluid and discharging fluid therefrom when a desired pressure has been reached.

Abstract: A gas compressor with at least three hydraulic cylinders is connected to a source of natural gas by a gas line. The gas line can also be removably attached to a storage tank. A hydraulic system is also connected to the cylinders. The compressor additionally includes pressure controls which allow the pistons in the hydraulic cylinders to complete the compression stroke in a staged manner. The cylinders are thereby sequentially emptied of gas. Gas at a sufficient initial pressure, entering the cylinders at the completion of the compression cycle, drives the return stroke of the pistons. A pressure switch controls the pressure level of the compressed gas, and aborts the compression cycle when a predetermined pressure in the storage tank has been reached.

Abstract: A fluid pump 20 used in a lavage instrument 10 that is driven by vacuum pressure is disclosed. Fluid pump 20 includes a fluid housing 30 connected to an external fluid source and a pneumatic cylinder 50 connected to an external vacuum source. A diaphragm 40 is shiftably disposed within fluid housing 30 to define an inner fluid chamber 31. Pneumatic cylinder 50 includes a cylinder casing 60 and a reciprocating piston 70, which defines a vacuum chamber 61. Piston 70 includes a poppet valve 80 and is connected to diaphragm 40 by two push rods 68. Negative pressure within vacuum chamber 61 draws piston 70 forward and compresses a return spring 67. As piston 70 is drawn forward, piston 70 pushes diaphragm 40 forward to expel fluid from fluid chamber 31 through an outlet port 36. Piston 70 is drawn forward until poppet valve 80 is unseated by its engagement with a post 66 which extends longitudinally from casing end wall 44.

Abstract: Fluid proportions system for proportioning a fluid intermittently at various places. This fluid comes from a storage point and is added by an intermittently operating pump to a proportioner, which feeds a fixed volume of fluid to an outlet more or less independently of the pressure. For returning the reciprocating piston present in the proportioner, use is made of a further fluid which is connected to the proportioner by a further inlet line. A forced return movement of the piston is thereby achieved. Proportioning of fluid is realized by the proportioning fluid itself while return movement in the proportioner of the piston is realized by the control fluid.

Abstract: A pneumatically actuated lubricant pump wherein air is forced into the cylinder through a passage extending longitudinally through the piston rod. The rod is part of a piston assembly reciprocably mounted within a pump housing. The air passage extends from a lateral rod entrance through the rod and through the piston head. Air is forced into and released from the air cylinder through the passageway. In an alternative double-action embodiment, a second air flow passage extends through the pump housing alone directly to the air cylinder permitting compressed air to be alternately supplied to the opposite sides of the piston head.

Abstract: Fluid cleaning apparatus for precision parts, comprising in combination, a chamber, having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, for holding parts to be cleaned and a fluid tight recirculating flow system including the chamber. The fluid tight system directs supercritical carbon dioxide fluid flow across the parts being cleaned. A fluid recirculating cylinder has a first fluid port and a second fluid port connected in the flow system. A fluid piston is in the cylinder between said ports. A pneumatic cylinder has a further piston between a first pneumatic port and a second pneumatic port. A driving member is connected between the pistons for reciprocal movement caused by air from a source alternately introduced to the pneumatic ports to cause the fluid piston to pump fluid through the chamber and back to the recirculating cylinder. A shuttle valve is connected between the air source and the pneumatic ports.

Abstract: A reverse osmosis system includes a reverse osmosis module with a reverse osmosis membrane and having an inlet port coupled to a source of feed water under predetermined pressure via a feed water inlet conduit, a product water outlet port for filtered outlet product water, and a flush water inlet port. A reciprocating pump is coupled into the feed water inlet conduit between the source of feed water and the inlet port of the module and is driven during both the pumping and return strokes solely by the feed water under pressure. A spool valve controls the flow of feed water to and from the pump during the pumping and return strokes and also controls the flow of feed water and flush water to the module, as well as brine from the module. During the pumping stroke, a check valve in a flush water inlet conduit between the spool valve and the flush water inlet port prevents brine from exiting the module.

Abstract: An improved sampling pump has utility for withdrawing fluid from a pressurized source and outputting fluid to a sampling container. The fluid pump assembly of the present invention includes an operator unit for reciprocating a plunger, and a side body port positioned within the pump body for receiving a removable filter. A pressure regulator has an inlet positioned within a side body port of the pump body and regulator outlet port in fluid communication with the operator unit. A collar rotatable with respect to a regulator housing is provided for reducing installation costs and for optionally removing condensate from the regulator. An adjustable discharge valve is pressure balanced for increasing the reliability of the pump. An improved seal is utilized for dynamic seal engagement between the pump body and the pump plunger.

Abstract: A fluid pump for displacing a small, precise volume of fluid for each pump stroke, particularly where the fluid to be displaced is a liquid containing dissolved gas. The precise volume of fluid to be displaced is adjustable to any selected amount up to the full displacement of the pump. The pump has instrumentation that indicates a seal failure within the pump, thus allowing for maintenance on the pump before a total failure. This instrumentation results in increased safety when the pump is used to inject odorant into a natural gas pipeline or in other precision chemical injection applications.

Abstract: A fluid intensifier (10) includes an unequal-area pump piston (11) and a drive piston (14). The large-area pump piston chamber (21) communicates with the small-area pump piston chamber (29) via a communicating conduit (30) having a check valve (25) therein. The pump piston is coupled to a drive piston (14) having a lost-motion connection (18) with a two-lobed pilot valve spool (41). The pilot valve (16) controls a pilot pressure in the spool end chamber (60) of a spring-biased control valve (19). The fluid intensifier is automatically reversing as the pump piston approaches either end of its stroke, and is arranged to provide a substantially-constant intensified fluid pressure (P.sub.i) at an outlet.

Abstract: A fluid pumping system comprises a reciprocable pump having a reciprocable member. A valving system controls the supply of fluid under pressure to the reciprocable member to bring about reciprocation of the member. In order to provide a much more compact unit, the valving system is arranged to be offset radially from the reciprocable member, yet is drivingly connected to the reciprocable member through a unique mechanism so that the valving system may switch states responsive to the stroke travel of the reciprocable member.

Abstract: A downhole pump comprises a pump cylinder driven by a pneumatic cylinder. A compressor compresses air and delivers compressed air to the pneumatic cylinder under the control of first and second trip valves and a pilot valve. The trip valves control the pilot valve so that it alternately delivers the compressed air above and below the pneumatic cylinder piston to reciprocally drive the piston. The pneumatic cylinder piston connects to the pump cylinder via a pair of push rods to drive the pump cylinder piston to pump water from the well to an above-ground reservoir.

Abstract: A pressure testing apparatus including a twin cylinder accumulator assembly having a first cylinder and a first piston dividing the first cylinder into first and second chambers. The first chamber communicates with a test specimen and contains a first fluid. The twin cylinder accumulator assembly also includes a second cylinder coaxial with the first cylinder and a second piston which divides the second cylinder into third and fourth chambers and which is connected to the first piston by a common piston rod. The fourth chamber communicates with a hydraulic pressure unit and is supplied with alternating high and low pressures to cyclically pressurize the first fluid in the fourth chamber and the test specimen communicating therewith. A switch actuator is mounted on the piston rod for actuating first and second proximity sensors to monitor piston rod movement.