Abstract: A vane compressor capable of obtaining a two stage compression. The compressor has a front and rear rotor 6a and 6b for defining, together with a cylinder bores 43 and 44, first and second operating chambers 39 and 40, respectively. A refrigerant from a first inlet opening 28 is sucked into the first operating chamber 39 by a rotation of the front rotor 6a for obtaining a first stage compression at the first chamber 39. The refrigerant is then introduced, via an intermediate pressure chamber 36, to the second operating chamber 40 for obtaining a second stage compression at the second chamber 40, which is discharged outwardly.

Abstract: A multiple stage rotary compressor having a housing with a pump cavity, an orbiting ring piston in the cavity, a cylindrical post carried by the housing within the orbiting ring, a pair of vanes engaging the outer surface of the orbiting ring to define a pair of primary pumping chambers in the cavity and a second pair of internal vanes contacting the inner surface of the orbiting ring to define a pair of secondary pumping chambers and a capacity controller adapted to selectively disable each of the outer vanes to establish differing compressor pump capacities depending upon the operating requirements of the compressor.

Abstract: A multi-stage rotary type compressor is constituted in such a manner that an electric motor and a plurality of compression elements to be driven by the electric motor are disposed in a closed container and the compression elements thus-disposed are sequentially connected in series. The compressor thus-constituted is arranged in such a manner that the space in the closed container is filled with the pressure discharged from the final stage. Furthermore, lubricating oil, the pressure of which is equivalent to the level of the pressure discharged from each compression element, is introduced into a back side chamber of a vane of each compression element to urge the back side of each vane with the pressure of lubricating oil. As a result, the wear of the tip end of the vane and the input loss are prevented. Therefore, satisfactory durability and compression efficiency can be obtained.

Abstract: A two-stage rotary vane vacuum pump includes a pre-vacuum stage having a pre-vacuum pumping chamber and an outlet valve; a main oil sump; and a first oil conduit having a first opening communicating with the main oil sump and a second opening communicating with the pre-vacuum pumping chamber. The first opening is located at a level below an operational oil level in the main oil sump. There is further provided an intermediate oil sump situated at a level above the outlet valve and being arranged for receiving oil from the pre-vacuum pumping chamber; and a second oil conduit leading from the intermediate oil sump to components of the vacuum pump to be supplied with oil. All such components are situated at a level below the intermediate oil sump.

Abstract: A roller vane motor as described, the motor having a stator with a generally cylindrical chamber provided with fluid inlet and outlet means. A rotor is provided in the chamber to be rotatable therein, the rotor having a slot to receive a roller which forms a seal between the rotor and said chamber. The roller is urged into the sealing condition by means of drive fluid flowing behind the roller. A twin-roller version is also described as is a motor assembly made up of a number of vane motors arranged in line.

Abstract: A rotary gas compressor suitable for heavy duty continuous or intermittent operation with automatic inlet and outlet pressure control valves to reduce power consumption and increase volumetric efficiency. Articulated volume displacers further increase volumetric efficiency, extend life of wearing components and permit infinitely variable capacity control from 0 to 100%. High loads and high speeds are possible due to intrinsic radial load balancing. Additional provisions include replaceable cylinder liners.

Abstract: A multiple or compound work cycle, eccentric rotor, fluid power translation device, featuring adjustable and reversible work output capability, essentially comprising: A symmetric rotor having a plurality of fixed radially extended vanes rotating closely between opposing co-axially adjustable confinement plates. An internal, eccentrically disposed annulus comprised of segmented concentric rings having co-axially protruding edges; said edges engaging circular, matching bearing grooves provided by said opposed confinement plates. The segments comprising each segmented ring being each penetrated by a rotor vane; two or more segments per vane thereby compelling co-rotation of said segments and locating said segments relative segments penetrated by adjacent rotor vanes.

Abstract: A rotary vane vacuum pump includes a drive unit, such as an electric motor, and a pump unit, preferably constructed as a cartridge pump unit. The drive unit may take any suitable form, but the cartridge unit includes one or more pumping stages plus a pumping stage of small dimension to lower pressure and increase outgassing of the lubricant. The rotors of the rotary vane pump unit are shaftless, that is they together form an axis of rotation without a separate axial shaft and are thus simplified in construction. All of the requirements of oiling, outgassing and gas ballast are fulfilled in the additional stage.

Abstract: An adjustable hydrostatic drive, particularly for the auxiliary units of motor vehicle internal combustion engines, has a pump/motor unit (2, 3) with the pump and motor arranged radially one within the other in a common housing (1) with an eccentric control ring (6) between them. The pump and motor are hydraulically connected together and have delivery volumes adjustable in opposite senses. The speed variation mechanism includes a shaft (14) driving the pump/motor unit (2, 3) which passes through the side plates (17) of the housing and rotates with one projecting end (20) in a bushing (22) having an eccentric, sickle-shaped shoulder (21) that engages in a through bore (23) in a front face (30) of the control ring (6) and an outer bushing (24) that coaxially surrounds the shaft end bushing and includes a nose (25) which projects into a radial groove (26) in the control ring (6).

Abstract: A two-stage vacuum pump apparatus has a first stage of vacuum pump constituted by a screw-type vacuum pump and a second stage vacuum pump constituted by an oil-sealed rotary vacuum pump operative to maintain the back pressure of the first stage vacuum pump at a level ranging from 1 to 100 Torr., whereby a high level of vacuum can be attained in a system to be evacuated without any risk of contamination of the evacuated system by oil. Also disclosed is a method of operating the two-stage vacuum pump apparatus.

Abstract: An adjustable rotary vane pump for changing the direction and rate of fluid flow through the pump. The pump comprises a first pump housing having a generally cylindrical chamber therein along a central axis of the housing. A second housing is provided having a second chamber therein coaxially oriented with the first housing. An insert member is provided in the second housing having an aperture therein of a given eccentricity. The insert member is slidably adjustable for rotational movement within the second housing for providing varying cross-sectional dimensions for the fluid flow through the pump. A rotor is disposed in the housing coaxial with the first and second housing. A plurality of vane members are provided on the rotor which respectively engage the walls of the first chamber and the insert member within the pump.

Abstract: A multistage discharge type rotary vacuum pump comprises a rotor rotably mounted within a cylinder chamber and dividing the cylinder chamber into first stage and second stage working chambers. A plurality of radially extending vanes are slidably mounted in the rotor in angularly spaced relation, and the vanes undergo radial sliding movement during rotation of the rotor such that the vane tips maintain sliding contact with the cylinder chamber. Each working chamber has an inlet port at the upstream side thereof for admitting exhaust gas evacuated from a confined space during use of the pump, and an outlet port at the downstream side thereof for discharging the exhaust gas which has been compressed in the working chamber in response to rotation of the rotor. The outlet port of the first stage working chamber communicates through a discharge valve with a storage chamber, and the storage chamber communicates through a pressure-responsive discharge valve with the inlet port of the second stage working chamber.

Abstract: A vane compressor comprising a rotor eccentrically arranged in a cylindrical housing and vanes, which define a space between the periphery of the rotor and the inner surface of the housing. The volume of the space varies during the rotation of the rotor due to the eccentricity of the rotor. The rotor (14) comprises inlet valves (19, 23) arranged between the inlet (12) of the compressor and the space (46) in order to open when the pressure in the space (46) is below the pressure at the inlet (12) in order to suck in air inside the space (46) during the intake stroke of the rotor. Moreover, the rotor comprises outlet valves (20, 24) arranged between the space and the outlet (48) of the compressor and adapted to open when the pressure in the space (46) exceeds the counter-pressure at the outlet (48) during the compression stroke.

Abstract: A rotary vane evacuating pump having two series connected pumping stages is disclosed. Each pumping stage is provided as an exchangeable unit and has a housing which is detachably connected to one face of an interface flange. The housings of the pumping stages are contained in a chamber defined between the interface flange and an outer shell which is detachably mounted thereto. The chamber is filled with water surrounding and contacting the two housings. Each pumping stage is readily dismantled for the purpose of service or replacement.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a two-stage vacuum pump for servicing refrigeration systems wherein a pair of electrically driven rotors support movable vanes engaging the cylindrical circumference of pumping chambers in which the rotors are mounted. The improvements pertain to the sealing of the rotor shaft, the introduction of metered oil into the pump, and the keying of a rotor to its driveshaft wherein improved assembly and operational characteristics are achieved.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a two stage vacuum pump particularly suitable for servicing refrigeration systems wherein a pair of electrically driven rotors support outwardly movable vanes engaging the cylindrical circumference of pumping chambers in which the rotors are mounted. The efficient relationship of components produces a high capacity pump in a concise configuration, lateral sides of the rotors are recessed to produce rapid seating of the vanes, reduce hydraulic end loading of the second stage rotor and minimize friction. The vanes are offset from the associated rotor axis to allow greater displacement for a given chamber bore and rotor size, and advantageous frictional forces are produced to augment sealing between the vane tips and chamber surface. Further, the vane tips are shaped to optimize compression and reduce gas re-expansion, and the rotors of the two stages are rotationally phased to improve capacity and pumping characteristics.

Abstract: An arrangement for transmitting torque between the two rotors of a two stage rotary vane pump, consists of a coupling element, which forms between engagements on opposing faces of the two rotors, a connection which permits two degrees of freedom between the two rotors in the plane perpendicular to the rotor axis.

Abstract: A compressor-expander having a vaned rotor in which the vanes rotate about an axis which is canted with respect to the rotor axis. The housing of the device has a disc-shaped main cavity having adjacent hub recesses which are concentrically spherical. The cavity is in the form of a doubly truncated sphere canted with respect to the shaft axis. The rotor has a central spherical portion for mating with the recesses and includes an integral Saturn-like ring extending to the outer wall of the cavity to divide the cavity into first and second complementary sides of annular wedge shape. The vanes occupy radially extending slots in the rotor and serve to separate each side into successive chambers which vary cyclically in volume as the shaft rotates without requiring the vanes to bodily reciprocate either radially or axially. Each side is provided with inlet and outlet ports.

Abstract: A rotary vane gas cycle apparatus having radial slots in the vanes and with cam bearings supported in the slots. A camtrack member is supported by the rotary vane gas cycle apparatus housing and fits into the slots in the vanes and rotor to control the movement of the vanes during rotation of the rotor assembly within the chamber in the housing. Springs are provided in the rotor slots to support the weight of the vanes when the rotor assembly is not rotating.

Abstract: An oil pool in a rotary vane, oil sealed mechanical vacuum pump casing is cooled by air drawn by a relatively low pressure and low speed laminar flow fan mounted on a motor shaft for the pump and positioned in a shroud between end plates for the motor and casing. The air pumped by the fan flows axially relative to the shaft through a horizotally extending slot at the bottom of the shroud and vertically extending slots on the sides of the shroud. The pumped air flows against vertically and horizontally extending fins respectively on the pump casing bottom and sides. The vertically extending fins at the bottom of the casing have bases slightly above the horizontal slot at the bottom of the housing so air flowing through that slot flows against the bases of the fins at a shallow angle. A vertical surface of the housing remote from the fan and the shroud has vertically extending fins that are aligned with the vertically extending fins on the bottom of the casing.

Abstract: A mechanical rotary vane vacuum pump has high and low vacuum stages for a pumped gas. Each stage includes a rotor for vanes cyclically driven about a common axis that is eccentric to a cylinder of a stator; the stator of each stage includes an inlet and outlet for the pumped gas. An oil seal between inlets and outlets for each stage is in a narrow gap between the stator and rotor. An interstage structure includes a flow path between the stages for the pumped gases and a shaft drivingly connected the rotors of the stages. An oil flow path comprises a first passage through the interstage structure leading radially to the shaft. The shaft includes diametrically opposed oil metering flats or cavities longitudinally aligned with an outlet of the first passage. A second passage through the interstage structure is longitudinally aligned with the cavities and leads tangentially from the peripheries of the shaft and a bore for the shaft.

Abstract: A reverse Brayton cycle rotary vane cooling system having a compressor and an expander driven by a common shaft. The vanes which slide in slots in a rotor are actuated by cams and cam rollers. The vanes are constructed with high modulus of electricity fibers in an epoxy resin binder. The outer wear surface of the vanes contain a material with self lubricating properties.

Abstract: A rotary vane vacuum pump includes a drive unit, such as an electric motor, and a pump unit, preferably constructed as a cartridge pump unit. The drive unit may take any suitable form, but the cartridge unit includes one or more pumping stages plus a pumping stage of small dimension to lower pressure and increase outgassing of the lubricant. The rotors of the rotary vane pump unit are shaftless, that is they together form an axis of rotation without a separate axial shaft and are thus simplified in construction. All of the requirements of oiling, outgassing and gas ballast are fulfilled in the additional stage.

Abstract: A compressor-expander for use in air conditioning including a chamber of generally elliptical cross section having a compressor side and an expander side each with inlet and outlet ports. Rotatable in the chamber is a vaned rotor defining enclosed compartments in which the air is positively compressed accompanied by an increase in temperature in the compressor side and is positively expanded with a decrease in temperature in the expander side, the elliptical eccentricity of the compressor side being less than 0.62 and the eccentricity on the expander side being less than the eccentricity of the compressor side in a ratio lying between 0.68 and 0.95. Pressure in the compartment at the point of discharge is substantially at atmospheric level, and the expander outlet port is so located that when a compartment on the expander side is centered on the major axis, the leading vane is at the threshold of discharge.

Abstract: In a double-acting rotary compressor having two compression spaces each constituted by at least one variable-volume compression chamber which is put into communication first with the suction enclosure and then with the discharge enclosure, the power consumption at low delivery is reduced by causing the two compression spaces to discharge in parallel into a common duct in the vicinity of maximum delivery and connecting the spaces in series for deliveries below a predetermined value by joining the outlet of the first space to the second space at a point at which the compression chamber is already isolated from the suction enclosure.

Abstract: A system is shown for the positive, metered lubrication of the shaft and rotor surfaces in a mechanical vacuum pump. The pump has an end plate which receives the shaft in a cylindrical opening and a lubricant conduit is provided in the end plate communicating with that opening. At a location of the opening's cylindrical surface circumferentially spaced from the lubricant conduit, a recess is provided in that cylindrical surface, the recess extending to the end of that surface adjacent the conventional pump rotor secured to the shaft for rotation therewith. One or more recesses are provided in the shaft itself and each is axially alinged with both the lubricant conduit and a portion of the recess in the cylindrical surface. Thus, upon rotation of the shaft, the recess in the shaft itself receives lubricant from the lubricant conduit and deposits the lubricant in the first-mentioned recess.

Abstract: An air conditioning system for a living space capable of operating as a heat pump or refrigerator employing a unitary compressor and expander having a common rotor with vanes defining enclosed compartments for positive compression of air in the compressor and positive expansion of air in the expander. A regenerative heat exchanger having thermally coupled air passages is employed in the system together with a non-regenerative primary heat exchanger which is located in the warm space. Air from the cool space is heated in the first passage of the regenerative heat exchanger, and moisture is injected, following which the air passes into the compressor inlet port. From the compressor outlet port wet air flows at high temperature and pressure to the primary heat exchanger located in the warm space where some of its heat is given up. Next the air flows through the second passage in the regenerative heat exchanger where its temperature is further lowered prior to being fed to the expander inlet port.

Abstract: Disclosed is a first stator defining an internal cavity and a second stator within the cavity of the first stator. A cylindrical rotor is disposed within the cavity. The rotor defines a first chamber within the cavity between it and the inner walls of the first stator and a second chamber within the cavity between the rotor and the outer walls of the second stator. The rotor carries vanes radially slidable in slots spaced circumferentially about the rotor. The inner and outer walls of the first and second stators respectively are spaced one from the other such that the linear distance therebetween along any extended radius of the rotor is substantially equal to the radial length of vanes whereby the outer and inner edges of the vanes are in continuous engagement along the inner and outer walls of the respective first and second stators upon rotation of the rotor. An inlet and an outlet are provided each of the first and second chambers.

Abstract: A rotary positive displacement, hot gas regenerative engine having at least two cylindrical rotors, each of which is disposed within an elliptical stator. The longitudinal axis of one rotor is in registration with the longitudinal axis of the other rotor. The longitudinal axis of one stator is offset from and is in spaced parallel relationship with the longitudinal axis of the other stator. The longitudinal axes of the rotors are in spaced parallel relationship with the longitudinal axes of the stators. The rotors, which are mounted on a common shaft, are provided with a plurality of radially extending slidable vanes that form a plurality of expansion chambers and a plurality of compression chambers in each rotor-stator pair. The longitudinal axis of the rotor in each rotor-stator pair is offset from the longitudinal axis of the stator of that rotor-stator pair so that the volume of the expansion chambers is greater than the volume of the compression chambers.

Abstract: This engine or energy converter has a casing comprising coaxial spaced sections each having a cavity bounded by opposed parallel flat inner side surfaces merging with semi-cylindrical top and bottom inner surfaces and a rotor coaxial with said sections, having rotor portions in said sections. Said rotor portions carry outwardly spring pressed opposed aligned radial pistons. The pistons of one rotor portion are disposed at right angles to the pistons of the other rotor portion. In each section there is formed a top chamber on one side of the rotor portion for said sections and a bottom chamber on opposite side of the rotor portion for said section.

Abstract: This engine has coextensive rotors on parallel axes in coextensive cavities having parallel axes. In each cavity there is an inlet and compression chamber on one side of the rotor in said cavity and an explosion and exhaust chamber on the other side of said rotor in said cavity. The engine also has valve means to allow compressed combustion gas from the inlet and compression chamber of one cavity to pass to the explosion and exhaust chamber of the other cavity. Each rotor carries diametrically disposed, outwardly spring pressed radial pistons to sweep through said chambers in wiping relation to the internal surfaces of said cavities. The rotors are connected for rotation in the same direction at equal speeds.