Abstract: A cooling space in an inverter case is disposed at a position opposed to a stationary scroll of a scroll compressor. A refrigerant having low temperature is allowed to flow in and out between the cooling space and the stationary scroll through a seal, thereby cooling an inverter.

Abstract: A compressor and a method for compressing fluid according to which a liner is disposed on the inner wall of a housing defining a bore. At least one slot and at least one discharge port are provided in the liner. A rotor is rotated in the housing with its outer surface in a closely spaced relation to the inner wall of the liner, and an additional rotor extends through the slot in the liner and intermeshes with the first rotor to compress fluid introduced between the rotors before it is discharged through the port.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compressed air motor comprising a housing and a rotor rotatably mounted therein, the rotor being provided with substantially radial slots and plate-like vanes being mounted in the slots so as to be radially displaceable by the centrifugal force, and variable, all-round air chambers being formed between the housing and the outside of the rotor. The vanes are surrounded on the outside by a rotatable sleeve which is provided with at least one passage for the compressed air.

Abstract: A rotary pump includes a stator housing and a rotor. The stator housing preferably has an oblong inner surface. The rotor, which is disposed in the stator housing, preferably has a substantially circular outer surface within which a plurality of vane slots are defined. A first chamber is defined between a first half of the oblong inner surface and the outer surface of the rotor. Similarly, a second chamber is defined between a second half of the oblong inner surface, diametrically opposite the first half, and the outer surface of the rotor. Resting within each of the plurality of vane slots is a corresponding sliding vane. A first inlet port and a first outlet port each provide access to the first chamber. Similarly, a second inlet port and a second outlet port each provide access to the second chamber. At least one of the vanes separates each of the first inlet port, the first outlet port, the second inlet port and the second outlet port from one another.

Abstract: Vane pump (10) mechanical losses are reduced by removing vane friction losses and replacing them with lower magnitude journal bearing fluid film viscous drag losses. A freely rotating cam ring (70) is supported by a journal bearing (80). A relatively low sliding velocity is imposed between the cam ring and the vanes (26). This permits the use of less expensive and less brittle materials in the pump by allowing the pump to operate at much higher speeds without concern for exceeding vane tip velocity limits.

Abstract: The inventive stator includes a helical cavity component made from a material chosen to reinforce an elastomer liner deployed thereon. The contouring of the elastomer liner is asymmetrical, such that the elastomer liner is relatively thick on the loaded side of a lobe as compared to its thickness on the unloaded side of the lobe.

Abstract: A dividing device, comprising at least one vane-type rotor comprising a hub provided with continuous vanes which are slidable through the hub along their longitudinal axis and almost perpendicular to the axis of the hub, the hub being provided with axial grooves for holding the continuous vanes which grooves partially divide the hub in sections, a part of the sections being provided with an aperture axially through the hub, for providing a means for connecting several vane-type rotors to each other, the apertures being unround.

Abstract: A vacuum pump, in particular for brake booster systems in motor vehicles, with a drivable rotor via which a blade in a housing can be set in rotation is proposed. The vacuum pump is distinguished by the fact that the rotor consists of plastic and is formed as one piece.

Abstract: A screw machine (10) has a rotor housing (12) defining overlapping bores (12-1, 12-2). Female rotor (14) is located in bore (12-1) and male rotor (16) is located in bore (12-2). A wear resistant coating is deposited on the tips (14-1, 16-1) of the rotors. A conformable coating is deposited on the valleys (14-2, 16-2) of the rotors. A conformable coating is depsoited on the surface of the bores coacting with the rotors.

Abstract: The invention relates to an eccentric single-rotor screw pump (100) including a stator (102), and an eccentric screw (12) rotatably arranged within said stator (102) and which can be moved by a drive via a propeller shaft means (14) in the rotational direction, so that the stator (102) in cooperation with the eccentric screw (12) conveys a volume flow; and to a method for producing an eccentric single-rotor screw pump (100) and a propeller shaft means (14) for an eccentric single-rotor screw pump (100).

Abstract: A dual chamber or double sided rotary pump includes a stator housing and a rotor. The stator housing has an oblong inner surface. The rotor, which is disposed in the stator housing, has a substantially circular outer surface within which a plurality of vane slots are defined. A first chamber is defined between a first half of the oblong inner surface and the outer surface of the rotor. Similarly, a second chamber is defined between a second half of the oblong inner surface, diametrically opposite the first half, and the outer surface of the rotor. Resting within each of the plurality of vane slots is a corresponding sliding vane. A first inlet port and a first outlet port each provide access to the first chamber. Similarly, a second inlet port and a second outlet port each provide access to the second chamber. At least one of the vanes separates each of the first inlet port, the first outlet port, the second inlet port and the second outlet port from one another.

Abstract: A fluid machinery such as helical compressor includes a sliding mechanism comprising one side member composed, in combination, of a metallic base member having a sliding surface and a lubrication film formed on the sliding surface in a close contact thereto, and a counterpart side member containing fluorocarbon resin in an amount of at least 50 wt. %. The lubrication film includes a solid lubricant having a self-lubrication property and a binder of resin material.

Abstract: An improved vane for a compressor is provided. By aligning fiber in a vane preform in a linear movement direction of the vane, this fiber in resin or metallic vane preform provides improved reliability, resistance to abrasion, and vibration absorbency. Also, as the weight is decreased, the linear movement of the vane is more smooth, and input power can be reduced.

Abstract: A vacuum pump, in particular for brake booster systems in motor vehicles, with a drivable rotor via which a blade in a housing can be set in rotation is proposed. The vacuum pump is distinguished by the fact that the rotor consists of plastic and is formed as one piece.

Abstract: In a scroll compressor in which a movable scroll is placed between a housing and a fixed scroll to define a compression chamber in cooperation with the fixed scroll, an Oldham ring slidably interposed between the housing and the movable scroll to regulate a motion of the movable scroll. The Oldham ring has a space forming a back pressure chamber between the housing and the movable scroll. The movable scroll has a through hole allowing the compression chamber to communicate with the back pressure chamber.

Abstract: A pump comprises multiple, axially stacked positive displacement fluid device sections, such as circumferential piston pumps having chambers and contra-rotating chambers. The device can be similarly employed as a fluid motor. The stacked sections are arranged within an outer retaining barrel in one or more stages. The pump is particularly suitable for installation downhole in the casing of a wellbore. Each section comprises a pair of rotors fit to shafts which are rotatably supported on hard faced bearings between the shafts and the bosses. Each pump section draws fluid from an inlet port and discharges fluid to a common and contiguous discharge manifold. The inlets of the pump sections for a suction stage communicate with a fluid source. Cross-over sections route fluid between stages. Successive pressure stages draw fluid from the cross-over fit to the preceding stage's discharge manifold.

Abstract: An internal combustion rotary engine that employs resilient, flexible vanes attached to a rotor that spins within an oval cavity in a housing. The vanes, which are long enough to extend slightly radially from the rotor by a distance beyond the interior surface of the cavity, bend in response to the cyclical variation between the rotor and the oval cavity in order to define four chambers and form a sliding seal with the interior surface. As the vanes revolve with the rotating rotor, the volumes of these four chambers vary cyclically and enable the four phases of an approximate Otto Cycle. The engine is more efficient than a conventional, reciprocating engine because the expansion force of the combustion gas acts directly on the rotating element with a minimum of moving parts.

Abstract: A vane cell vacuum pump has a rotor, in which a plastic vane, which with at least terminal part engages the inner wall of the jacket of a pump housing, is guided longitudinally. The body of the vane comprises a duroplastic and is united with the terminal part, of thermoplastic by an injection-molding operation. With the material comprising the body, high mechanical strength is attained, while with the material of the terminal part, high wear resistance and a low coefficient of friction are attained.

Abstract: A vacuum pump, in particular for brake booster systems in motor vehicles, with a drivable rotor via which a blade in a housing can be set in rotation is proposed. The vacuum pump is distinguished by the fact that the rotor consists of plastic and is formed as one piece.

Abstract: A dry vacuum pump comprises a scroll-type vacuum pump and a rotary-vane vacuum pump, wherein the rotary-vane vacuum pump is mounted on the side of an inlet, whereas the scroll-type vacuum pump is mounted on the side of an outlet, and then a compound-type dry vacuum pump is formed by connecting and integrating the rotary-vane vacuum pump and the scroll-type vacuum pump, having the advantages of high compression ratio, high vacuuming speed, low production cost and simplified structure, thus improving the working effectiveness and quality of pumps accordingly.

Abstract: A vacuum pump, in particular for brake booster systems in motor vehicles, with a drivable rotor via which a blade in a housing can be set in rotation is proposed. The vacuum pump is distinguished by the fact that the rotor consists of plastic and is formed as one piece.

Abstract: A pump has a rotor with two or more flexible vanes forming one or more compartments between adjacent vanes. The rotor is mounted offset relative to a rotor sleeve such that the volume of the compartments varies as the rotor rotates in the sleeve. Incoming fluid is supplied to the compartments along a plane perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the vanes. Fluid is discharged from the compartments through discharge slots in the sleeve leading into a discharge outlet which is tangential relative to the plane of rotation of the vanes. Each flexible vane is formed from at least two thin leaf springs separated by a layer of laminate and joined to a shoe which engages the inner surface of the sleeve as the rotor rotates. The pump in accordance with the present invention is energy efficient and uses significantly less power than comparable known devices.

Abstract: The invention concerns a hydraulic machine (1) with a tooth set (2), having a gear wheel (3), which is arranged to be rotating and orbiting in a toothed ring (4), the tooth set (2) being arranged between two plates (10, 11) in the axial direction. It is desired to extend the life of such a machine, also when operated with an impurified hydraulic fluid. For this purpose, at least a section (9′) of the circumferential surface of one of the two components, toothed ring (4) and gear wheel (3), is made of a material, which is substantially harder than the material of the part of the other component, gear wheel (3) and toothed ring (4), bearing on this section.

Abstract: A gear pump having a housing with an inlet and an outlet. First and second gears are provided with meshing gear teeth. The gears are ceramic rotor gears which are journaled within the housing. A drive shaft drives the first gear in order to move it relative to the second gear, such as to pump a fluid from the inlet to the outlet of the housing. The housing includes an opening for the passage of the drive shaft and a seal surrounding the opening. The seal includes a first seal part rotating with the first gear, and a second seal part forming part of the housing. The first and second seal parts have facing sealing surfaces, are made of ceramic material and are loaded towards each other by a biasing member parallel to the drive shaft. In this way, a mechanical seal is created between the gear and the housing obviating the need for a seal between the drive shaft and the housing.

Abstract: A rotary type lubrication pump for a vehicle transfer case and a method of producing the lubrication pump, the lubrication pump having an inner gear and an outer gear produced by molding a synthetic polymer, and a pump body and a pump cover produced by stamping steel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a unitary sliding-vane type compressor-expander comprising a housing with a compressor inlet and outlet, and an expander inlet and outlet. A single rotor is disposed therein defining in cooperation with the housing a compression chamber on one side and an expansion chamber on the opposite side. The rotor includes a plurality of regularly spaced vanes slidingly disposed in slots about the periphery of the rotor. The bottoms of the vane slots may be vented through a passage in the housing to the inlet air, or alternatively through a groove between the vane and vane slot to the compression or exhaust chambers. Permanent magnets are used in the vanes and housing to increase or decrease the contact force between the vane tip and housing. An integral condenser-humidifier is provided in the path of the expanded gas exhausting from the turbine outlet for condensing water out of the expanded gas and returning the condensed water to the compressor-expander.

Abstract: A vane cell vacuum pump (10) has a rotor (13), in which a plastic vane, which with at least terminal part (22, 23) engages the inner wall (16) of the jacket of a pump housing (11), is guided longitudinally. The body (21) of the vane (15) comprises a duroplastic and is united with the terminal part (22, 23), of thermoplastic, by an injection-molding operation. With the material comprising the body (21), high mechanical strength is attained, while with the material of the terminal part (22, 23), high wear resistance and a low coefficient of friction are attained.

Abstract: A well production apparatus includes a down-hole gear pump and a transport assembly to which the gear pump is attached. The transport assembly is formed from a string of modular pipe assemblies having one or more passages for carrying production fluid from the bottom of the well to the surface. The passages can be arranged in a side-by-side configuration, and include pressure and return lines for driving the gear pump. The gear pump includes a hydraulically driven motor that is ganged with a positive displacement gear set. Both the motor and the pumping section have ceramic wear surfaces, the ceramic being chosen to have coefficients of thermal expansion corresponding to the coefficients of thermal expansion of the gear sets. The pumps and rotors have ceramic bushings rather than ball or journal bearings, and are operable under abrasive conditions.

Abstract: A screw machine (10) has a rotor housing (12) defining overlapping bores (12-1, 12-2). Female rotor (14) is located in bore (12-1) and male rotor (16) is located in bore (12-2). A wear resistant coating is deposited on the tips (14-1, 16-1) of the rotors. A conformable coating is deposited on the valleys (14-2, 16-2) of the rotors. A conformable coating is depsoited on the surface of the bores coacting with the rotors.

Abstract: The invention concerns a hydraulic machine (1) with a tooth set (2), having a gear wheel (3), which is arranged to be rotating and orbiting in a toothed ring (4), the tooth set (2) being arranged between two plates (10, 11) in the axial direction. It is desired to extend the life of such a machine, also when operated with an impurified hydraulic fluid. For this purpose, at least a section (9′) of the circumferential surface of one of the two components, toothed ring (4) and gear wheel (3), is made of a material, which is substantially harder than the material of the part of the other component, gear wheel (3) and toothed ring (4), bearing on this section.

Abstract: A vacuum pump, in particular for brake booster systems in motor vehicles, with a drivable rotor via which a blade in a housing can be set in rotation is proposed. The vacuum pump is distinguished by the fact that the rotor consists of plastic and is formed as one piece.

Abstract: A rotary paddle pump with sliding vanes and stationary side plates fabricated from a continuous carbon-fiber reinforced polymeric material, particularly polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), or polyphenylene sulphides (PPS) material yields characteristics of self-lubrication for dry operation, low wear for long life, and high flexural and tensile strength for superior resistance to foreign object damage. Other parts manufactured from continuous carbon-fiber reinforced polymeric composite may be alternately substituted to provide self-lubrication and low wear on surfaces moving relative to each other.

Abstract: In order to achieve high rotational speeds for a drive motor used for surgical purposes without the need for excessive maintenance of this motor, it is proposed that it be in the form of a compressed-fluid-driven, gear-type motor having interengaging gears which are sealed in a housing and have a rotational speed of between 40,000 and 150,000 revolutions per minute.

Abstract: A rotary paddle pump with sliding vanes and stationary side plates fabricated from a continuous carbon-fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material yields characteristics of self-lubrication for dry operation, low wear for long life, and high flexural and tensile strength for superior resistance to foreign object damage. Other parts manufactured from PEEK may be alternately substituted to provide self-lubrication and low wear on surfaces moving relative to each other.

Abstract: A hardfacing for downhole progressing cavity pumps is disclosed as well as a method for producing same. The hardfacing consists of a ceramic layer applied to a ferrous pump rotor body by way of plasma spraying and a top layer of metallic material having a lower hardness than the ceramic. The ceramic layer has a grainy surface with a plurality of peaks and intermediate depressions, the peaks being formed by ceramic grains at the surface of the ceramic layer. The thickness of the top layer is adjusted such that the depressions between the peaks of the ceramic layer are completely filled thereby providing the rotor with a ceramic hardfacing of significantly reduced surface roughness. In the process of the invention, the pump rotor, which may be provided with a molybdenum bonding layer, is plasma coated with the ceramic and the resulting ceramic layer is covered with the metallic material top layer.

Abstract: A helical-blade fluid machine maintains a low-pressure atmosphere in a closed casing (1) and secures a proper lubrication state for a compression mechanism (9). The fluid machine has a drive mechanism (7) that is installed at an upper or lower part of the casing and consists of a stator (11) and a rotor (15). The compression mechanism is installed at the other part of the casing. The compression mechanism has a cylinder (23) and a roller (25), which is swayed with respect to the cylinder by the drive mechanism. A helical blade (39) having unequal pitches is arranged on the roller, to define compression chambers (41). This arrangement lowers the head of lubricant. An intake pipe (5) feeds gas into the casing so that a low-pressure atmosphere fills the casing.

Abstract: A gear pump comprising a plastic gear pump housing having an interior surface. Rotatably attached to the gear pump housing is a drive gear and an idler gear. The idler gear is cooperatively engaged to the drive gear such that rotation of the drive gear will rotate the idler gear. The gear pump housing is formed from plastic such that the interior surface thereof is sized to contact the drive gear and the idler gear. Accordingly, the contact between the idler gear and the drive gear with the interior of the plastic gear pump housing forms a seal therebetween which is used for the pumping of fluid by the gear pump.

Abstract: A rotary vane combustion engine is provided that uses a hot wall combustion insert to provide the heat for combusting a fuel-air charge. The rotary vane combustion engine includes a rotor having a plurality of vanes, a stator enclosing the rotor to form a plurality of vane cells between the plurality of vanes, one or more intake ports for providing intake gas to the vane cells, a fuel source for mixing fuel with the intake gas to form a fuel-air charge having a fuel-to-air equivalence ratio, a hot wall combustion insert with an exposed surface provided on the stator for igniting the fuel-air charge during a combustion cycle and producing an exhaust gas, and one or more exhaust ports for removing the exhaust gas from one of the vane cells. The hot wall combustion insert provides the heat to combust the fuel-air charge, and operates on the gas over a wide area, rather than only at a point or a given line of contact.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary screw machine that is completely oil-free. Known rotary screw machines with cooling, sealing, lubrication of the screw rotors and oil-lubrication and oil-cooling of the bearings have been replaced with water-lubricated and water-cooled bearings. Each screw rotor (102) is mounted in a water-lubricated radial slide bearing (1) and one trunnion (31) of the rotor co-acts with a water-lubricated thrust bearing (9, 10) which acts both as an hydrodynamic and an hydrostatic bearing. The trunnion bearing housing (21) is in fluid connection with the rotor housing, both along the trunnion and via a conduit (27) from the bearing housing interior to the gas inlet (108) of the screw rotor or via a channel which is cut-off from said inlet.

Abstract: A variable pump or motor is providing including a housing with inlet and outlet ports and a vaned rotor. Spool ends are provided at either end of the rotor thereby enhancing the effective sealing of the pump and its overall efficiency. Piston actuators are also described. A sealing means is provided in conjunction with the use of a flexible belt wherein volumetric efficiency is substantially improved.

Abstract: A member is disclosed which includes a hard carbon film provided through an interlayer or directly on a main body such as a vane. A mixed layer is formed within the main body or interlayer adjacent to an outer surface of the main body or interlayer. The mixed layer contains carbon and a constituent element of either the main body or the interlayer. The mixed layer has a carbon content gradient in its thickness direction so that a carbon content in a thickness portion thereof closer to an outer surface of the mixed layer is higher than in a thickness portion thereof remoter from the outer surface of the mixed layer.

Abstract: A pump has a rotor with two or more flexible vanes forming one or more compartments between adjacent vanes. The rotor is mounted offset relative to a rotor sleeve such that the volume of the compartments varies as the rotor rotates in the sleeve. Incoming fluid is supplied to the compartments along a plane perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the vanes. Fluid is discharged from the compartments through discharge slots in the sleeve leading into a discharge outlet which is tangential relative to the plane of rotation of the vanes. Each flexible vane is formed from at least two thin leaf springs separated by a layer of laminate and joined to a shoe which engages the inner surface of the sleeve as the rotor rotates. The pump in accordance with the present invention is energy efficient and uses significantly less power than comparable known devices.

Abstract: A plastic toothed wheel for a toothed wheel pump comprises a wheel body (20) having external or internal teeth. To keep the weight of this toothed wheel as low as possible, its teeth (26) have at least one cavity (32) accessible from at least one end face of the tooth. Toothed wheel pumps having such toothed wheels for supplying and pressurizing engine oil in automotive vehicle engines avoid splashing losses caused by the cavities (32) by closing the cavities or filling them up with a temperature and media resistant foam material (66).

Abstract: A progressive cavity helical device which includes a stator with an internal helical cavity. A helical rotor operates within the internal helical cavity of the stator. The rotor has a mandrel of metal, plastic or composite material and an outer covering of elastomeric or resilient material.

Abstract: A compressor in accordance with the present invention includes a male rotor which is axially aligned with and in communication with two female rotors. The male rotor is driven by a motor, in other words the male rotor is the drive rotor. The male rotor has a plurality of lobes which intermesh with a plurality of flutes on each of the female rotors. The male rotor comprises an inner cylindrical metal shaft with an outer composite material ring mounted thereon. The ring includes the lobes of the male rotor integrally depending therefrom. The lobes of the male rotor being comprised of a composite material allows positioning of the female rotors at a small clearance from the male drive rotor. This clearance is small enough that the liquid refrigerant itself provides sufficient sealing, cooling and lubrication. The positioning of the female rotors on opposing sides of the male rotor balances the radial loading on the male rotor thereby minimizing radial bearing loads.

Abstract: A scroll member for scroll compressor contains a phenol aralkyl resin and a glass fiber and has feature that the dimensional change rate of the member is 0.05% or below under a chemical stability test condition conducted in an atmosphere in which a refrigerant and a refrigerating machine oil coexist at a high temperature and a high pressure, thereby making the resin scroll member practical and chemically stable. The scroll member may further contain a phenol resin and/or glass beads. The scroll member may be formed by a heat treatment having stepwise temperature increase of a molded material from an initial temperature range of 120 to 140° C. to a final temperature range of 170 to 177° C. The heat treatment can be implemented sequentially, e.g., for four hours or more at a temperature range of 120 to 140° C., for four hours or more at a temperature range of 140 to 170° C., and for four hours or more at a temperature range of 170 to 177° C.

Abstract: A rotor 1 forming screw teeth is projectingly provided at its outer end 2 on the axis thereof with a center shaft 3. The center shaft 3 is provided at its outer end 4 with a smaller-diameter shaft 5 or a concaved fitting hole. A separate rotor shaft 6 which is to be fitted over the smaller-diameter shaft 5 or fitted into the concaved fitting hole is provided with another concaved fitting hole 7 or smaller-diameter shaft. A metal shaft around which synthetic resin is molded is formed at its peripheral surface with a spiral groove or corrugated groove in the opposite revolutional direction with respect to the revolutional direction of the screw rotor. The spiral groove is formed with smooth arc curved line connecting profiles of adjacent grooves. The shaft is provided with a step, and synthetic resin is molded around the shaft surface to form a screw rotor.

Abstract: A helical blade type compressor comprising a case, a cylindrical cylinder provided in the case, a roller disposed in the cylinder, and helical blades of uneven pitches for dividing a compression chamber so that the volume may be gradually smaller in the axial direction between the cylinder and roller, by revolving the cylinder and roller to move the compression chamber in the volume decreasing direction, thereby compressing the air, wherein at least one seal member is provided in the roller for separating into pressure in the case and the pressure in the compression chamber.

Abstract: The stator, rotor and/or flex shaft of a progressive cavity motor is made up of composite materials, e.g., fiberglass and resin, in a variety of combinations with and without bonded resilient elastomers. The composites are formulated to provide resiliency and non-resiliency where needed. The flex shaft between the rotary power source and the rotor is made of composite materials and designed to absorb the orbital and gyrational movement of the rotor.

Abstract: An eccentric worm pump has a tubular stator extending along a main axis and having an intake side and an output side, an eccentric worm fitting in the stator and centered on a rotor axis offset from the main axis, an intake housing forming an intake compartment opening into the intake side, a connecting shaft extending along the main axis from the rotor through the intake compartment, and a drive shaft extending along the main axis from the connecting shaft out of the intake compartment. The rotor, connecting shaft, and drive shaft are unitarily formed of plastic. A seal housing mounted on the intake housing seals around the drive shaft. A drive connected to the drive shaft rotates the drive shaft, connecting shaft, and rotor about the axis to draw fluid through the stator from the intake side to the output side thereof.