Abstract: The vane 1 is substantially in a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape having (a) two wide side surfaces 1c, 1c' opposing in the thickness direction and being slidable in each guide groove 12 of a rotor 11 of an actuator, (b) two narrow side surfaces 1d, 1d' opposing in the width direction, (c) an as-cold-worked top surface 1a having an arcuately projecting cross section in a plane perpendicular to the width direction and being in slidable contact with a cam surface 14 of the actuator 13 for sealing, and (d) a bottom end surface 1e opposing the top surface 1a, both ends of said top surface 1a in the width direction being bulging toward the cam surface 14.

Abstract: A vane pump includes a rotatable rotor in a housing. The rotor has radial slots and radially movable vanes in the slots engage a contour ring that extends around the rotor and defines the bore. End faces of the bore having sealing surfaces closing the bore. One sealing surface has intake and delivery openings which are assigned to intake and discharge regions around the bore. Each region is located between two adjacent vanes as the vanes rotate through the regions. The contour ring surrounds the vanes and is shaped for forming an enlarging intake region, a following, decreasing precompression region and a later following, decreasing discharge region. The intake and discharge regions are connected with the intake and delivery openings, respectively. The precompression region volume changes so that the kinematic precompression is in a delivery cell between two vanes at that region is greater than a desired precompression.

Abstract: In a vane type vacuum pump comprising a rotor 5 having a rotary shaft offset in a pump chamber P of hermetically sealed structure, grooves 5a disposed on the outer periphery of the rotor, vanes 6 disposed in the grooves and sliding while in intimate contact with the inner wall of the pump chamber, an input shaft 1 having a rotary shaft coaxial with the rotor, and torque transmission means for transmitting the rotational torque of the input shaft to the rotor, the torque transmission means includes a carrier 7 disposed to the outer periphery of the input shaft integrally therewith, a flange unit 7a formed to the end surface of the carrier so as to confront the end surface of the rotor, recessed portions 5b, 7b formed to the respective end surfaces of the rotor and the flange unit, and pins 8 for coupling the rotor with the flange unit through the respective recessed portions, and the pins extending in the direction of the rotary shafts of the rotor and the input shaft are inserted into the respective recessed

Abstract: A rotary vane motor for efficiently extracting mechanical energy from an expanding gas at low rotational speeds is provided. The motor includes a housing having a cylindrical enclosure, a rotor having a plurality of radially oriented slots, a plurality of vanes slidably movable in the slots, a shaft for rotatably mounting the rotor in an eccentric position within the housing enclosure, and a slidable connection between the rotor and the shaft for equilibrating close clearances between the rotor and the side edges of the vanes and the inner surfaces of the housing to minimize inefficiencies due to blow-by and friction. Additionally, the materials forming the rotor, the vanes, and the housing are all selected to have the same thermal coefficient of expansion so that the vanes tightly interfit within their respective slots and the sealing surfaces of the housing over a temperature range spanning the cryogenic temperatures associated with the prefeffed drive gas, and maximum ambient temperatures.

Abstract: A vane compressor has at least one of a front-side member and a rear-side member thereof formed with a suction chamber opening toward a cam ring, which has a substantially arcuate or annular shape and extends around a drive shaft. The cam ring has one end face formed with a refrigerant inlet port for supplying a low-pressure refrigerant into compression chambers formed between vanes. Alternatively, a front head is arranged on one end face of the cam ring. A shell encloses another end and an outer peripheral surface of the cam ring and holds a movable plate in a state opposed to the other end face of the cam ring such that the movable plate can be moved along a central axis of the drive shaft. An inside of the shell and the movable plate defines a high-pressure chamber therein. Each adjacent pair of the vanes, the front head, and the movable plate defines a compression chamber therein.

Abstract: A vane compressor includes a rotor. The rotor is rotatably received in a cam ring. A first side member is secured to one end face of the cam ring. A second side member is secured to another end face of the cam ring. A high-pressure chamber is formed within the first side member. The cam ring has at least one high-pressure space formed therein which opens in the one end face of the cam ring in a manner such that the at least one high-pressure space directly communicates with the high-pressure chamber.

Abstract: The invention includes a wear indicator for a radially extensible vane compressor. The indicator is an elongate member having two longitudinal sections with a step inbetween. The step catches on a mating step formed in the compressor rotor when it is good and does not catch on the mating step when it is bad (i.e., worn). A repair person can test the wear of the indicator merely by attempting to withdraw the indicator. If it is removed it is worn, and if it is not removable, it is acceptable.

Abstract: A fixed displacement vane-type hydraulic machine that includes a cartridge assembly having a rotor, a plurality of vanes carried by the rotor, side plates on opposed sides of the rotor, and a cam ring carried between the side plates surrounding the vanes and rotor to define fluid chambers between the vanes. A housing surrounds and encloses the cartridge assembly, and provides inlet and outlet passages for feeding fluid to and from the chambers. A shaft is coupled to the rotor and extends from the housing. A cam pin extends radially between the cam ring and the housing surrounding the cam ring for preventing rotation of the cam ring with respect to the housing so as to absorb reaction torque on the cam ring with respect to the housing due to pressure applied to the machine. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the cam pin is affixed to the cam ring, and is slidably received within an axial pocket in the surrounding housing during assembly of the cartridge to the housing.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a vapor recovery unit of a fuel dispenser, and comprises a vapor pump, a variable speed electric motor coupled to drive the pump, and an electric control package connected to control the speed of the motor, the foregoing components being located in an integrated unit housing. The pump comprises a positive displacement vapor pump such as a vane pump; the motor comprises a variable speed induction motor; and the control package is operable to receive fuel-flow representative pulses from one or two flow meters, and to vary the pump-motor speed to recover substantially all of the displaced vapor during fueling. The unit housing is preferably installed in a dispenser cabinet and hydraulically coupled in a vapor flow pipe and electrically connected to receive the fuel flow pulses from one or two fuel flow meters. The vapor recovery unit is useful as original equipment (OEM) and/or as a retrofit component.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vane cell pump with a control plate (8) and an end plate (6), between which a pump package (1) is located. The control plate (8) and the end plate (6) have suction and compression chambers (12, 12A and 13, 13A, respectively) opposite one another. While the control plate (8) controls the inflow and outflow of oil, the end plate (6) has a function of guiding the oil. According to the invention, the control edges (15, 15A, 16, 16A, 17, 17A, 18, 18A) on the end plate (6) are recessed relative to the control edges of the control plate (8). This provision enables more-economical manufacture.

Abstract: A rotary vane pump includes a cartridge with a sleeve enclosing a set of rotary vanes on a shaft and end members supporting the shaft. A low pressure inlet to the vanes is formed in one side of each end member and a high pressure outlet from the vanes is formed in the other side of each end member. A pair deformable strips are affixed in grooves in the exterior surface of the cartridge which extend in an axial direction at positions that separate the low pressure inlet side from the high pressure outlet side. The cartridge is inserted into a housing having a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet port to establish a first path between the fluid inlet port of the housing and the low pressure inlet of the cartridge and a second path between the high pressure outlet of the cartridge and the fluid outlet port of the housing. The deformable strips align the end members and the sleeve.

Abstract: A vacuum pump, particularly adapted for use with a power assisted brake system of a motor vehicle, includes a pump housing with a small diameter section and a larger section. A rotor in the housing with a smaller diameter coupling section and with a larger diameter pump section in the larger section of the housing. A rotor wing in the larger section of the housing is received in a slot in the rotor for being rotated by the rotor. A drive element passing along the axis of the rotor is connectable with a coupling to drive the drive element and is positioned between the two half bodies of the rotor for rotating the rotor and the wing of the rotor. The drive element has a coupling section of elastic resilient material which is received in a slot in the rotor and has wing sections above and below the plane of the coupling section which define a slot in the rotor in which the rotor wing is received, such that the drive element can absorb torque and oscillations.

Abstract: A vane pump including a rotor, which is arranged within a cam ring located in the pump housing, and which carries a plurality of radially displaceable vanes which are also displaceable along the inner double-symmetrical contour of the cam ring, with the inner contour defining two diametrically opposite pump chambers and with each chamber being divided in three sections forming, respectively, a suction region, a pressure region, and a separation region between the suction and pressure regions.

Abstract: A bearing arrangement for a pump is adapted for controlling thrust loads and limiting undesirable axial movement of components. The pump has a shaft having first and second shaft ends, and the pump may be configured so that the shaft is drivable from one or both of the shaft ends. The first and second shaft ends are respectively supported in a first and second bearing arrangement. Each bearing arrangement includes a radial main bearing having an inner race disposed around the shaft end. The inner race contacts a mounting ring to transfer outwardly axial thrust forces against a thrust bearing assembly. Each bearing arrangement is retained by a bearing cap contacting against an outer side of the thrust bearing assembly. A shim having a selected thickness can be placed between the bearing cap and the housing in order to position the internal pump components in an axially centered position to maintain proper clearances in order to minimize wear.

Abstract: A fluid reaction device 10 is provided having a rotor 90 with vanes 92 pivotably connected thereto. The device 10 includes an entrance 30 for elevated pressure fluid and an outlet 40 for discharge of the fluid after contacting the rotor 90. The elevated pressure fluid passes from the entrance 30, into a high pressure chamber 80. The high pressure chamber 80 is in contact with inlet ports 74 accessing a cylinder 72 within the device 10. The cylinder 72 supports the rotor 90 with a rotational axis M of the rotor 90 off center with respect to a central axis N of the cylinder 72. The elevated pressure fluid causes the rotor 90 and an attached output shaft 97 to rotate. The rotor 90 includes a trunk 24 with a plurality of posts 93 extending therefrom and with vanes 92 connected to the posts 93 through hinges 94. The vanes 92 can pivot from a first position collapsed against the trunk 24 to a second position spaced away from the trunk 24.

Abstract: A rotary vane compressor has a compressor housing which contains an oval chamber. A cylindrical rotor is mounted on an axial shaft and has radial vanes which engage the chamber and slide radially inward and outward in slots formed in the rotor as the shaft rotates. A pair of thrust shoulders are on the shaft, spaced axially apart from each other exterior of the rotor and facing in axially opposite directions. A deep groove ball bearing assembly is stationarily mounted in the housing in engagement with both of the shoulders on the shaft. Radial, moment, and thrust in both axial directions applied to the shaft are transferred by the shoulders through the bearing assembly to the compressor housing.

Abstract: A rotator includes an axle and an associated rotor component having lamellar vanes. A case component surrounds the rotor component. Chambers arranged symmetrically in relation to the axle are disposed between the lamellar vanes. These chambers are pressurized by oil fed through feed and outlet openings connected to the chambers. Bearing members are arranged in an axial direction on both sides of the rotor component. A conical bearing carries the axial rotor load and is formed by a conical arrangement of juxtaposed surfaces defined by the case and axle. The case includes channels leading from the chambers to the conical surfaces for communicating pressurized oil thereamong. The conical arrangement includes spaced gaskets. Oil pressure applied between the conical surfaces raises the axle off the case. In the absence of oil pressure, the conical surfaces lock as a result of friction between the case and axle.

Abstract: A vacuum pump with a planetary gear accelerator which comprises: a pump chamber formed in a pump housing; a pump rotor accommodated in said pump chamber; a rotor shaft attached to said pump rotor; a sun gear formed on this rotor shaft; and planetary gears arranged so as to constitute a planetary gear device together with said sun gear and connected to an input shaft, said planetary gear device having a gear ratio which is set so that the rotation of said pump rotor is accelerated relative to the rotation of said input shaft. Thus, the vacuum properties of the engine at times of low-speed rotation are stabilized, and high vacuum properties are guaranteed. Moreover, in addition to seeking a more compact and light-weight design, the intensiveness and standardization of vacuum pumps meeting the maximum performance requirements are realized.

Abstract: An adjustable attachment for connection of a rotor to a shaft which provides precise axial positioning of the rotor with respect to a motor housing. The adjustment is effected by a screw mounting of the rotor on the shaft and spring discs placed in a compartment in the motor housing with a shaft spacer placed between the rotor and the discs. The adjustment feature is especially adapted for use in conjunction with sliding vane type vacuum pumps, compressors and air motors.

Abstract: The purpose of regenerative heat exchangers is to transfer the heat from one step or process of a cycle or system to an earlier step or process in the cycle or system such that the transferred heat is usefully absorbed rather than being discarded. The gas being heated is moved in a counter flow relative to the hotter fluid while being trapped between moving partitions (vanes) such that the gas so trapped is heated with a fixed volume with an increase in pressure as well as temperature. In some embodiments, the hotter as well as the cooler fluid is moved while trapped between moving partitions (vanes) so, as the cooler fluid being heated is thermally pressurized, the hotter fluid being cooled with a fixed volume is thermally pressurized. Materials and design details are selected to enhance the heat transfer between the two streams.

Abstract: Fluid transfer apparatus comprising a fluid reservoir and a pump connected to the reservoir by a supply line, wherein the apparatus is configured so that vapor generated in the pump during periods of inoperation may escape from the pump cavity through the pump inlet, rather than being trapped in the pump cavity, and liquid may flow into the pump cavity from the supply line through the pump inlet to replace escaping vapor, thereby providing reliable pump start-up during intermittent operation. The apparatus may be employed to pump LNG for fueling of vehicles. Where LNG or another cryogenic fluid is being pumped, the pump is preferably driven by a motor located above the pump and connected thereto by an elongated shaft. Shaft seals may be provided to prevent the fluid being pumped from contacting the motor or the bearings supporting the motor shaft. A vapor trap may be provided beneath the shaft seals to prevent contact between liquid being pumped and the shaft seals.

Abstract: In a suction port for a vane-type compressor in which suction holes 15a and 15 a along the inner peripheral edge 1a of the cylinder 1 are disposed in the read side block 4 and notch portions 15b and 15b opposing to the suction holes 15a are disposed at the opening edge on he suction side of cylinder 1, the suction holes 15a and 15a are arranged outside the vane sliding zone of the rotor-side end face 4a of the rear side block 4. If a vane juts out of a vane groove, the tip of vane does not enter the suction holes 15a and 15a even if the tip of a vane is inclined, so that the vane does not heavily rub the end portion of the suction hole on the rotor-side end face 4a.

Abstract: A rotary compressor, such as a sliding vane compressor, comprises a housing having a bore, a rotor assembly operatively arranged to rotate within the bore, vanes operatively arranged at the rotor assembly to move linearly relative to the rotor assembly and to form, together with the housing and rotor assembly, variable chambers, and a valve assembly arranged in the housing. The bore has a configuration divided into a expansion region of elliptical shape, a circular transition region, a polynomial-shaped compression region and a circular sealing region. The lubricant seal is composed of an oil injection port and oil grooves for trapping and transporting the oil. The valve assembly is provided in a recess portion of the housing and is configured as a thin blade covering each discharge port which has been relieved to minimize undesirably large difference of the pressure forces between the two sides of the blade. Oil grooves are provided in the rotor assembly and in end cap assemblies.

Abstract: A rotary vane hydraulic motor wherein pressurized liquids are admitted to the working chambers through intake passages oriented tangentially to the rotor peripheral surface. Each intake passage has two flat parallel side surfaces spaced apart approximately the transverse width of the working chamber, such that the liquid readily fills the chamber width dimension as it enters the chamber, without excessive turbulence or flow disruptions.

Abstract: There is provided a positive displacement hydraulic rotator unit capable of operating in either direction of rotation. The rotator unit comprises a housing defining a substantially cylindrical internal chamber centered about a first central axis, and a rotor within the chamber. The rotor is rotatably mounted about a second axis, parallel to the first axis but radially displaced. There are intake and exhaust openings into the chamber, angularly displaced about and through the cylindrical surface. The rotor comprises a substantially rigid core having at least three radially extending, centrally interconnected channels for slidably holding rigid elongated blades. The blades are in turn interconnected by a rigid member so that the rigid member and the blades rotate and move radially as a single unit.

Abstract: A vane pump comprising an intake port for sucking air into the pump, the intake port being extended axially with respect to a housing having an approximately cylindrical shape, and an outlet port for discharging air, the outlet port being extended from the peripheral wall of the housing toward the outer periphery, so as to make a flow of air smooth.

Abstract: An improved, fluid driven rotary motor of the vane type includes a housing having a rotor cover disposed between a pair of end plates, a rotor rotatably mounted in the housing and a drive shaft torsionally affixed to the rotor. In the improved rotary motor of the invention, the rotor is slidable on the drive shaft so that the axial position of the rotor is permitted to "float" with respect to the housing. The degree of axial displacement, or degree of "float", is limited by a compression spring means and an abutting ring which cooperate with a pair of bearings in the end plates so that contact between the rotor and housing is avoided. Furthermore, the compression spring means is operative to force the rotor to return to a predetermined normal operating position upon axial displacement of the rotor.

Abstract: An improved positive displacement rotary pump, such as a gerotor pump, having an axial housing inlet opening with an outer radial edge extending inside the radial outer extent of the rotating fluid in the pump such that at design speed, the fluid pressure due to rotation of the fluid, does not cause fluid to move back into the inlet. Otherwise, the inlet is maximally open to allow maximum filling efficiency.

Abstract: A rotary vane pump has restricted fluid communication between the inlet and the trapped volume for about 4.degree. of rotation beyond when the vane starts past the inlet. Similarly there is restricted communication between the trapped volume and the outlet for about 4.degree. of rotation prior to the vane reaching the outlet. Additionally, in the preferred embodiment, the trapped volume is in restricted communication with the outlet prior to its isolation from the inlet.

Abstract: A vane type pump has an elongated pump housing through which the drive shaft of the pump passes. The usual components of the pump comprising a rotor which carries vanes within a cam ring is disposed between an inner end wall of the housing and a pressure plate wherein the pressure plate has pressure recesses or pockets. Damping chambers are provided in the elongated housing generally parallel to the drive shaft and substantially co-extensive with the housing bore that carries the drive shaft. Thus, very large volume damping chambers are provided for smoothing out pump pulsations in the course of operation.

Abstract: A slide vane type compressor comprises a cam ring formed with at least one working chamber and a rotor arranged in the at least one working chamber with an outer peripheral surface of the rotor being disposed close to an inner wall surface of the cam ring at least at one axial sealing portion thereof, with the rotor being formed vane grooves for respectively accommodating a plurality of vanes. At least one suction port introduces gas into the at least one working chamber, with the suction port having a suction terminal point angle extending from the axial sealing portion to a terminal point of the suction port, as viewed in the direction of rotation of the rotor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a rotor for rotary fluid pumps comprising the steps of assembling a hollow cylindrical body and both side plates to a hollow rotor body, providing the hollow rotor body with a plurality of sockets each receiving a separately fabricated U-shaped vane-groove forming member, and inserting the U-shaped vane-groove forming members into the respective sockets to fix the same to the rotor body by brazing. The U-shaped vane-groove forming member is made from a suitable material as a vane groove itself and sufficiently finished independently from the rotor body.

Abstract: A rotary fluid pressure device is disclosed of the type including housing means defining a fluid inlet (57) and a fluid outlet (61) and including some form of rotary fluid energy-translating displacement mechanism associated with the housing. In one embodiment of the invention, the displacement mechanism comprises a gerotor gear set (17) including a housing member (22), an internally-toothed ring (23), and an externally-toothed star (27). Included is a free-wheeling mechanism (71) having an engagement member (73) and an actuation means (81) operable to move the engagement member between first and second positions. In a first position, the engagement member (73) prevents rotational movement of the ring (23) and the star (27) has its normal and orbital rotational movement to define expanding (28) and contracting (29) fluid volume chambers.

Abstract: A vane type compressor includes a plurality of working chambers defined by the cooperation of a rotor, a plurality of vanes and a cam ring. A valve assembly is disposed in a low pressure passage communicated with the working chambers and operative to bring a portion of the low pressure passage communicated with at least one of the working chambers to a full-closed or full-open position, to thereby effect control of the volume of gas discharged from the compressor.

Abstract: A rotary vane pump includes a shaft of uniform diameter over at least the portion of its length passing through a cavity in a liner member which is eccentric to the shaft and a pair of end bearings defining opposite end faces of the cavity. Vanes extend from the shaft into contact with the eccentric cavity and define pumping pockets which expand and contract as the shaft rotates. The rotating shaft is mounted substantially tangent to the cavity in the liner and is journal mounted in such end bearings which seal opposite ends of the pumping pockets. The vanes are positioned axially of the shaft by means of a groove formed in one end face of the liner and corresponding tabs which project radially from each of the vanes. Alternatively, the groove may be formed by providing a separate wafer adjacent one end of the pump liner having an internal bore of a greater diameter than the internal diameter of the liner.

Abstract: A capacity control device for a compressor used with an air conditioning system for an automotive vehicle and driven by an engine of the automotive vehicle, including flow resistance portions provided in a refrigerant inlet passage and capable of reducing the flow rate of a refrigerant flowing into working chambers of the compressor as the rotational speed of the compressor (or the engine speed) rises, to thereby reduce the volumetric efficiency of the compressor in a high engine speed range.

Abstract: A multiple-vane rotary compressor having a cylinder bore profile especially designed to reduce the fluctuation in the overall drive torque applied to the rotor shaft. The cylinder bore profile is configured and designed so that the individual drive torque applied to an individual vane during the compression and delivery strokes varies along a drive torque-vane angle curve which approximates an isosceles triangle having a lower side corresponding to a range of angle of 180.degree.. The cylinder bore profile includes, for a profile section extending through an angle of 180.degree., a first region (i) in which the amount of vane projection is held substantially constant at a maximum value (D), a second region (ii) in which the amount of vane projection decreases at a higher rate, and a third region (iii) in which the amount of vane projection decreases to zero at a lower rate, the imaginary transitional point (A.sub.3) between the second and third regions being located at an angular position of 90.degree..

Abstract: A hollow rotor for movable vane pumps and the like having a pair of right and left cup-shaped bodies each being separately shaped from steel or aluminum alloy in the form similar to either of axially bisected parts of a complete rotor. The right and left cup-shaped bodies have the respective open side faces abutted and joined to each other by butt resistance welding to be incorporated into the complete hollow rotor.

Abstract: A vane pump comprises a rotor mounted on a rotary shaft in coaxial therewith, a plurality of vanes held in the circumferential part of the rotor so as to be slidable in the radial direction, a housing having an inner space of an elliptical form in cross section, in which the top ends of the vanes projecting from the rotor by centrifugal force resulted from the revolution of the rotor move in slide-contact with the inner wall of the housing, two parts in the small radius sections of the elliptical inner space being close to the outer surface of the rotor, while two parts in the large radius sections having cylindrical inner surfaces which form two operating chambers in association with the rotor, and intake and discharge ports being respectively communicated with the operating chambers.

Abstract: A fluid pressure responsive member is shifted in accordance with the pressure differential between two lines either one of which can be a suction line with the other line being a discharge line of a reversible compressor. The fluid pressure responsive member has a pair of arcuate recesses formed therein which serve as secondary suction ports which provide fluid communication to the elliptical chamber from suction lines in accordance with the position of the fluid pressure responsive member. Because the porting is responsive to the pressure differential between the two lines, the changeover of the porting is automatic upon the reversal of the operation of the compressor.

Abstract: A pump device comprises a housing having an air intake port and an air discharge port, and with its inner peripheral surface being formed in a cylindrical shape; a rotor mounted in said housing and rotating eccentrically in said housing; a plurality of vanes mounted in said rotor and getting into slide-contact with the inner peripheral surface of said housing with rotation of said rotor so as to send under pressure the gas from said air intake port to said air discharge port; a communicating port defined by said vane, the inner peripheral surface of said housing, and the outer peripheral surface of said rotor, and communicatively connected with said operating chamber; and a gas storing chamber for sending and receiving the gas between it and said operating chamber through said communicating port to reduce a pressure differential in said air discharge port and said operating chamber.

Abstract: A partition member is fitted within a casing at a location between an end wall of a pump housing accommodated within the casing and an opposed inner end face of the casing and cooperates with the one end wall to define a suction chamber therebetween. A first discharge pressure chamber is defined between an outer peripheral surface of the pump housing and an inner peripheral surface of the casing, and a second discharge pressure chamber between the above opposed inner end face of the casing and the partition member, respectively. The two discharge pressure chambers communicate with each other via passages formed through the partition member and the above end wall of the pump housing. A suction port and a discharge port are formed in the casing at the same axial side thereof, the former opening in the suction chamber in a substantially direct manner.

Abstract: A rotary compressor which includes a rotor into which vanes are slidably provided, the rotor and vanes being rotatably mounted in a non-circular cylinder having side plates fixed to both sides thereof. The rotor, cylinder, and side plates define sealing spaces at respective ends of which are provided suction bores and discharge bores. Between the blades and also bounded by the rotor, side plates and cylinder are blade chambers which rotate with the rotor and vanes across the suction bores and discharge bores so that the pressure in the blade chambers during a suction stroke of the compressor utilizes a suction loss which is lower than the pressure of a refrigerant supply source to carry out suppression of the refrigerating capacity during high speed rotation of the rotor.

Abstract: A rotor cover is disposed at one end surface of a rotor which has a ring-shaped locking ridge on the end surface thereof. The locking ridge has an outer peripheral surface fitted in a locking groove in the rotor cover. A holder is held against an inner peripheral surface of the locking ridge. With this arrangement, the diameter of the rotor is kept constant at all times, and so is the gap between the rotor and the housing, thus preventing scuffing of the rotor and the housing.

Abstract: A rotary vane compressor directed to increasing the gas charging efficiency is disclosed. A side block is formed with an opening which is extended such that radially outer part of its rim is located radially outwardly of the inner periphery of a cylinder. The inner periphery of the cylinder is partly removed to form a notch such that the notch is aligned with the outer part of the rim of the opening. The opening and the notch define a suction port in combination, that is, the available area of opening of the suction port is increased by the proportion of the notch. Gas is sucked into the compressor not only sidewise but also in the peripheral direction.

Abstract: A compressor includes a rotor with slidable vanes, a cylinder receiving the rotor and vanes and side plates fixed to opposite sides of the cylinder. A suction stream intercepting section is provided in the suction passage between adjacent vane chambers from the supply of refrigerant. The rotary compressor has no loss of refrigeration cooling ability at low speed operation and refrigeration cooling is restrained only at high speed operation.

Abstract: In a vane pump of the type comprising a rotor including radially slidable vanes, a cam ring accommodating the rotor, a front body and a rear body secured to both sides of the cam ring for defining pump chambers together with the cam ring, there is provided an intermediate body having an inner opening for accommodating the cam ring. The intermediate body is disposed between the front and rear bodies, and a portion of the inner opening is bulged outwardly to form a fluid passage for conveying operating fluid from the body to the rear.

Abstract: A portion of the endless camming surface of the pump housing, which performs one cycle of suction, compression, and discharge of fluid in cooperation with the vanes and the rotor, includes an increasing radius portion and first through fourth decreasing radius portions successively arranged in the advancing direction of the vanes. These camming surface portions have such cam profiles that with movement of each vane, the amount of protrusion of the vane gradually increases along the increasing radius portion, and gradually decreases along the decreasing radius portions, the receding speed of the vane gradually increasing along the first and third decreasing radius portions, and gradually decreasing along the second and fourth decreasing radius portions. The cam profiles may preferably vary along quadratic curves.

Abstract: A sliding vane type rotary compressor, of which refrigerating capacity at the high speed operation of the compressor is suppressed by making use of suction loss involved when refrigerant pressure in the vane chamber becomes lower than the pressure of the refrigerant supply source in the suction stroke of the compressor. The compressor has a rotor, vanes slidably carried by the rotor, a cylinder accommodating the rotor and the vane, side plates fixed to both sides of the cylinder for closing both open ends of the vane chambers defined by the rotor, vanes and the cylinder, and suction and discharge ports serving as passages for communicating the vane chambers with the outside of the compressor. A spacer for adjustment of the refrigerating capacity is disposed in the suction port.

Abstract: The endless camming peripheral surface of the pump housing, which performs one cycle of suction, compression and discharge of fluid in cooperation with the vanes and the rotor, comprises an increasing radius portion along which the amount of protrusion of each vane gradually increases with movement of the vane, and first and second decreasing radius portions along which the amount of protrusion gradually decreases with movement of the vane, the three portions being successively arranged in the order mentioned in the advancing direction of the vanes. Each of the three portions has such a cam profile that the velocity of radial movement of each vane varies at a rate gradually decreasing as the vane approaches the terminating end of the portion. Preferably, the above one-cycle performing portion further includes one or two constant radius portions located between the above three portions, along which the amount of protrusion of each vane is kept substantially constant with movement of the vane.