Abstract: The skin formulation is a non-alcoholic composition for treating and alleviating skin disorders, including dermatitis, rough skin, cracking, itching and psoriasis. The formulation includes only natural ingredients. All oils in the formulation are unadulterated or minimally processed and do not result in irritation to the skin or other harmful side effects. The compositions can be formulated as a lotion, lotion bar, or a soap.

Abstract: A composition including a bait and a borate is used to mitigate a population of target insects and/or mollusca. The composition may include attractive by-products of agriculture and manufacturing with or without semiochemicals or biopesticides prepared as point source units (such as pellets or microcapsules). The by-products attract insects and/or mollusca to a food source for the purpose of mitigating the target organism. The bait is combined with borates and is pelletized and/or encapsulated into micron size particles. The pelletized and/or encapsulated particles are broadcast (spread) over areas infested with the target insect. The insects ingest the composition and regurgitate the composition to the remainder of the insect population. Significant mitigation of the population of the target insects results with little to no effect on the environment. The composition is also passed on to the next generation due to cannibalism of the target insects.

Abstract: A therapeutic or an edible composition comprising at least three of the five herbs selected from Prunus amygdales, Ocimum sanctum, Azadirachta indica, Aegle marelose and Vitus vinefera, is provided for the treatment of hyperglycemia, especially for non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects, and the herbal composition has significantly reduced the blood glucose levels in both diabetic and non-diabetic experimental subjects having elevated blood glucose levels.

Abstract: An insect repellent substrate (10) includes a fabric base material (12) made of felt which is impregnated with a repellent carrier composition (14). The carrier composition (14) includes a mixture of wax and a naturally occurring insect repellent such as pyrethrum oil. The carrier composition (14) may also include scented or aromatic oils such as citronella oil, rosemary oil, eucalyptus oil and neem oil. Strips of the fabric base material may be attached to headwear such as a headband or cap so that it is in contact with the wearer's hair or body. Active constituents of the carrier composition (14) provide effective treatment and prevention of headlice and other parasitic insects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel synergistic herbal composition for the treatment of gastric ulcer, a method for preparing said synergistic herbal composition and a process for the treatment of gastric ulcer using said composition and more particularly, the present invention relates to a novel synergistic herbal composition which is effective against pyloric ligation induced ulcer model and histamine induced ulcer model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the extraction of azadirachtin from the Neem seed kernel, wherein a storage stable Neem oil-based emulsion is prepared in concentrate form for pesticide use. The emulsion comprises neem tetranortriterpenoids and neem limonoids including Azadirachtin not less than 300 ppm. The invention also relates to controlling pests by combining extracts of Neem and the custard apple, wherein the custard apple does not affect the pesticidal properties of the limonoids.

Abstract: A pesticide formulation is described which contains at least one vegetable oil, at least one surfactant, and at least one type of azadirachtin. Preferably, the vegetable oil is at least a sesame seed oil and the surfactant is at least a non-ionic surfactant. The pesticide formulations of the present invention are preferably storage stable and are environmentally safe since preferably no organic solvents are present in the formulations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a synergistic herbal formulation comprising an active fraction from Azadirachta indica designated as Fraction A and a fraction from Citrullus colocynthis designated as Fraction B, along with a fraction C containing an antioxidant from Cucumis sativus extract; and pharmaceutically accepted a carrier wherein the ratio of the components ranging between about 2 to 5.5% of fraction A; about 0.5 to 2.5% of fraction B; about 0.1-0.4% of extract of Cucumis sativus; and about 82-97% of carrier or additive.

Abstract: There are provided topical cosmetic compositions for improving the aesthetic appearance of skin and remediating the effects of aging, and methods of use thereof. One composition is a blend of neem seed cell broth and one or more additional botanical ingredients. Another composition has pomegranate fruit extract and, optionally, one or more additional botanical ingredients.

Abstract: Novel oil extracts from Angiosperm and Gymnosperm plants and other-plant biomass from human, veterinary, birds, aquatic species, microbial and mycological sources useful in human, veterinary and agricultural, mycological and microbiological applications are described. Methods of preparation of these extracts in oil and methods of application and administration are also described.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for treating a source of azadirachtin: (a) dissolving said sample in an organic polar solvent; (b) combining the solution of step (a) with an organic non-polar solvent to form a single phase containing the said solvents and dissolved sample; (c) treating said single phase of step (b) with an aqueous salt solution to form an aqueous phase and a phase containing the organic non-polar solvent; and (d) recovering one or other or both of the aqueous phase and the phase containing the organic polar solvent.

Abstract: A natural, plant-derived insecticidal formulation is described.

Abstract: The novel active compound combinations of

Abstract: The novel active compound combinations of

Abstract: A method of forming an oil in water microemulsion includes the steps of providing at least one non-ionic ethoxylated surfactant, providing an oil and mixing the surfactant and the oil to form a microemulsion. The surfactant can be selected from the group of alkyl phenol ethoxylates, where the alkyl group contains 8 to 12 carbons and the ethoxylate contains an average of 4 to 12 ethoxylate groups. The surfactant can be a nonyl phenol ethoxylate. An oil in water microemulsion includes at least one non-ionic ethoxylated surfactant and at least one oil. The surfactant can be a single surfactant or a mixed surfactant. The oil can be derived from at least one tree, preferably from as the Neem Tree.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for repelling insects. The composition is formulated as an aqueous solution to be sprayed on a surface from which insects are to be repelled. In preferred embodiments, the composition is a non-toxic and biodegradable insect repellent comprising an aqueous carrier, at least about 0.05 percent by volume of hot pepper extract, at least about 0.05 percent by volume of garlic extract, and at least about 0.05 percent by volume of Neem seed oil.

Abstract: Methods are described for controlling larvae, subadult and adult ticks and fleas on mammals, e.g. rodents. The methods involve feeding a diet composition to mammals in the wild containing a systemic insecticide or insect growth regulator. Optionally, the compositions can also contain a rodenticide.

Abstract: The novel active compound combinations of certain cyclic ketoenols and the active compounds (1) to (22) listed in the description have very good insecticidal and acaricidal properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel synergistic herbal composition for the treatment of gastric ulcer, a method for preparing said synergistic herbal composition and a process for the treatment of gastric ulcer using said composition and more particularly, the present invention relates to a novel synergistic herbal composition which is effective against pyloric ligation induced ulcer model and histamine induced ulcer model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the extraction of azadirachtin from the Neem seed kernel, wherein a storage stable Neem oil-based emulsion is prepared in concentrate form for pesticide use. The emulsion comprises neem tetranortriterpenoids and neem limonoids including Azadirachtin not less than 300 ppm. The invention also relates to controlling pests by combining extracts of Neem and the custard apple, wherein the custard apple does not affect the pesticidal properties of the limonoids.

Abstract: The invention concerns the use of at least an oligosaccharide comprising 2 to 6 sugars and containing at least 2 galactose units, preferably 2 vicinal end-of-chain galactose motifs, or a plant extract containing same, as a cosmetic or dermatological agent, in particular for stimulating the beta-endorphin production in the skin. The invention enables to provide care for sensitive skins, in particular to fight against skin sensitivity, uncomfortable reactions, to provide sensations of well-being, and to produce a local analgesic action.

Abstract: An insect repellent substrate (10) includes a fabric base material (12) made of felt which is impregnated with a repellent carrier composition (14). The carrier composition (14) includes a mixture of wax and a naturally occurring insect repellent such as pyrethrum oil. The carrier composition (14) may also include scented or aromatic oils such as citronella oil, rosemary oil, eucalyptus oil and neem oil. Strips of the fabric base material may be attached to headwear such as a headband or cap so that it is in contact with the wearer's hair or body. Active constituents of the carrier composition (14) provide effective treatment and prevention of headlice and other parasitic insects.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel composition useful in the treatment of resistant bacterial infections, said composition comprising an extract obtained from Azadiracta indica or Melia azadirachta and an effective amount of an antibiotic or chemotherapuetic antibacterial drug. Further, the invention provides a method for the treatment of resistant bacterial infections. The invention also provides a process for the preparation of the composition of the invention.

Abstract: This invention relates to a soil conditioner, slow release bio pesticide and bio fertilizer composition. This is produced by admixing coir pith having 20% moisture with powdered neem cake upto 20% by its weight. The mixture is compressed and shaped as desired. The high rate of absorbency and slow decomposing property of coir pith enhances the slow release of bio-fertilizers and pesticides into the soil. The micro sponges of the coir pith absorbs about 900 times its volume of water during rainy season which is released slowly during dry conditions along with the decomposed products.

Abstract: There are disclosed topical cosmetic compositions having at least one natural active ingredient and a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable vehicle. There is also a method for improving the aesthetic appearance of skin, hair and/or nails that includes topically applying the compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: There are provided topical cosmetic compositions for improving the aesthetic appearance of skin and remediating the effects of aging, and methods of use thereof. One composition is a blend of neem seed cell broth and one or more additional botanical ingredients. Another composition has pomegranate fruit extract and, optionally, one or more additional botanical ingredients.

Abstract: There is disclosed a topical composition having substantially undifferentiated plant seed cells and, preferably, a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable vehicle. There is also a method for topically applying the composition. There are also methods for delivering a consistent level of an active to skin, nail, lips and/or hair and for enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of a topical composition having substantially undifferentiated plant seed cells.

Abstract: An herbal formulation comprises a liquid component and a solid component. The liquid component comprises oregano leaf, orange peel, Oregon grape root, pau d' arco, cinnamon bark, clove bud, and peppermint leaf. The solid component comprises uva ursi, garlic bulb, magnesium caprylate, citricidal extract, pau d' arco, calcium undecylenate, barberry root, neem leaf, olive leaf, and berberine sulphate.

Abstract: This invention provides compositions for repelling insects, particularly biting insects, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and biting flies comprising ratite oil, active fractions of ratite oil obtained by flash chromatography or compositions comprising mixtures of fatty acids found in ratite oil. Also provided are compositions for repelling insects comprising ratite oil, active fractions of ratite oil or compositions comprising mixtures of fatty acids found in ratite oil further comprising at least one additional insect repellent. Methods of repelling insects, particularly biting insects, are provided comprising topically applying ratite oil, active fractions of ratite oil, or compositions comprising mixtures of fatty acids found in ratite oil; or ratite oil, active fractions thereof, or compositions comprising fatty acids found in ratite oil and further comprising at least one additional insect repellent.

Abstract: Pesticidal compositions for the control of human body louse containing one or more plant essential oils. In addition, the present invention is directed to a method for controlling human body louse by applying a pesticidally-effective amount of the above pesticidal compositions to a locus where pest control is desired.

Abstract: A composition for relief of symptoms of colds and influenza, containing, by weight, about 80-88% olive leaf extract powder containing oleuropein, about 5-10% neem leaf powder and up to about 8% of a homeopathic blend for symptom relief which preferably comprises aconitum napelius, belladonna, eupatorium perfoliatum, gelsemium sempervirens, Echinacea angustifolia and ferrum phosphoricum.

Abstract: A composition for relief of symptoms of colds and influenza, containing, by weight, about 80-88% olive leaf extract powder containing oleuropein, about 5-10% neem leaf powder and up to about 8% of a homeopathic blend for symptom relief which preferably comprises aconitum napelius, belladonna, eupatorium perfoliatum, gelsemium sempervirens, Echinacea angustifolia and ferrum phosphoricum.

Abstract: A composition including a bait and a borate is used to mitigate a population of target insects and/or mollusca. The composition may include attractive by-products of agriculture and manufacturing with or without semiochemicals or biopesticides prepared as point source units (such as pellets or microcapsules). The by-products attract insects and/or mollusca to a food source for the purpose of mitigating the target organism. The bait is combined with borates and is pelletized and/or encapsulated into micron size particles. The pelletized and/or encapsulated particles are broadcast (spread) over areas infested with the target insect. The insects ingest the composition and regurgitate the composition to the remainder of the insect population. Significant mitigation of the population of the target insects results with little to no effect on the environment. The composition is also passed on to the next generation due to cannibalism of the target insects.

Abstract: A solid pesticide composition is described wherein the composition contains a seem seed extract and at least one saccharide. The solid pesticide composition is preferably storage stable, has higher pesticidal activity, and can be easily dissolved and/or dispersed in a liquid medium, such as a water-based medium.

Abstract: A process for preparing a spermicidal agent from neem oil includes (a) mixing neem oil with an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent so that a precipitate forms, and filtering the mixture to separate the filtrate solution from the precipitate; (b) contacting the filtrate solution of step (a) with a polar extractant solvent whereby a spermicidal agent is extracted from the filtrate solution into the polar extractant solvent; and (c) removing solvent from the polar extractant solvent to produce a concentrated solution containing extract a spermicidal agent.

Abstract: A process of producing an azadirachtin-rich aqueous solution is disclosed which comprises de-oiling by pressing whole or ground neem seeds to remove a first proportion of the oil content; extracting the de-oiled neem seeds with a polar organic solvent in which the azadirachtin is soluble but in which polysaccharides and proteins are not substantially soluble; partitioning the organic solvent solution against water to form an aqueous solution of azadirachtin and the remaining oil; and separating the remaining oil from the azadirachtin-rich aqueous solution. Additional steps of the process are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for the control of various diseases in bee-hives by applying to the bee-hives an effective amount of an essential oil in a slow-release formulation whereby the term oils embraces but is not limited to oils extractable from plant or the essential component thereof such as monoterpenes like menthol, geraniol, thymol, myrcene, citral, limonene, carene, camphor, eugenol, or cineol (eucalyptol); natural oils like lemon oil, eucalyptus oil, or neem oil; or organic acids like formic acid, acetic acid or oxalic acid. Most preferred are monoterpenes like thymol or menthol. Most preferred is thymol.

Abstract: A composition for a dietary supplement for use in treating hemorrhoids (bleeding and non-bleeding) includes: 30%-80% Indian Barberry extract by weight; 15%-67% Karchi seeds by weight; 2%-9% Margosa tree leaves by weight; and 1%-10% Soap Nut fruit shells by weight.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an article having a skin care composition disposed on at least a portion of the article. The skin care composition is a breathable, barrier protectant which can be immobilized on the article and is transferable to the wearer's skin via contact, normal wearer motion and/or body heat. Particularly, the skin care composition should have a water vapor transmission rate of at least about 0.1 gm/m.sup.2 /hr and a barrier property of at least about -25 on Hunter b scale, as measured by a Methylene Blue Dye Method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous composition for reducing malodor impression. The composition comprises from about 0.01% to about 1%, by weight of the composition, of perfume. Optionally, but preferably, the composition comprises from about 0.1% to about 5%, by weight of the composition of, water-soluble cyclodextrin, from about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight of the composition, of water-soluble metallic salt, from about 0% to about 3%, by weight of the composition, of solubilizing aid. The composition is essentially free of any material that would soil or stain fabric and contains less than about 5%, by weight of the composition of low molecular weight monohydric alcohols.

Abstract: A deodorant composition comprises persimmon fruit juice and an aqueous extract of persimmon leaves in a liquid or solid concentrate form. The composition optionally contains a non-toxic, excipient such as dextrin.

Abstract: A compound of formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, is useful in perfumery and in the field of flavors. The compound of formula (I) confer an odor and flavor effect extremely powerful of the clary-sage type, even when used in small amounts.

Abstract: A method of producing a solid thermoplastic-containing matrix by flash flow processing thermoplastic polymers as well as the products produced by such method is provided. The method involves subjecting a feedstock of a thermoplastic polymer to flash flow melt spin processing at a temperature of about 200-430.degree. F. and shear imposed by centrifugal force from an operating speed of about 3600-3800 rpm. The matrix thus prepared is in the form of a floss, fiber, flake, filament, ribbon, spicule and mixtures thereof A guest material such as a dye, a fragrance, a comestible, an oil, a photographic reducer and developer, an organism, an antioxidant and a medicament may further be incorporated into the feedstock prior to processing.

Abstract: This invention provides an air freshener dispenser device comprising (1) a disposable air freshener cartridge which has an affixed electrical-resistance heating element on its upper section surface, and (2) an electrical plug housing. The cartridge has an elongated thermoplastic hollow body configuration with a sealed internal reservoir chamber of liquid air freshener medium, and the upper section of the cartridge body is shaped to a flat shallow extension of the cartridge chamber. A thin wick matrix extends internally from the cartridge chamber bottom up to the top of the chamber shallow extension. The cartridge has an integrally structured means adapted for removal of a top portion of the cartridge chamber shallow extension to expose an upper section of wick matrix to the atmosphere. The electrical plug housing is detachably secured and positioned proximate to the cartridge heating element. Activation of the heating element promotes air freshener dispersion into the atmosphere from the exposed wick.

Abstract: There is described a compound of general formula (2RS,4SR,6X)-2,4,6-Rimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxane with the configuration characteristic X=RS (Compound 1) or SR ##STR1## The compounds 1 and 3 possess a fragrance which can be described as strong, herbal-fresh, green, typically grapefruit.Further described are new processes for production of a mixture of the compounds (2RS,4SR,6RS)-2,4,6-trimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxane (1) and (2RS,4RS,6RS)-2,4,6-trimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxane (2).

Abstract: A process for producing high yields of .gamma.-hexalactone and 2-pentanone from the corresponding hexanoic acid starting material is carried out with high amounts of oxygen and sugar in the presence of a mold microorganism. Fragrance compositions and foodstuff compositions are augmented and enhanced by the presence of the product compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable, aqueous odor-absorbing composition, preferably for use on inanimate surfaces. The composition comprises from about 0.1% to about 20%, by weight of the composition, of solubilized, water-soluble, uncomplexed cyclodextrin and an effective amount of at least one ingredient to improve the performance of the composition selected from the group consisting of: (1) cyclodextrin compatible surfactant; (2) cyclodextrin compatible antimicrobial active; and (3) mixtures thereof. Hydrophilic perfume improves acceptance. Optionally, the composition can contain low molecular weight polyols; metallic salts to help control odor; a humectant, etc. The composition is essentially free of any material that would soil or stain fabric. The composition is preferably applied as small particle size droplets, especially from spray containers. The cyclodextrin/surfactant combination, either alone, or in combination with the other ingredients, provides improved antimicrobial activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fragrance delivery system which comprises one or more .beta.-ketoester pro-fragrances or pro-accords, said fragrance delivery system useful in a stable, preferably clear, aqueous odor-absorbing composition. The odor-absorbing composition can be further characterized in that they comprise solublized, uncomplexed cyclodextrin, and cyclodextrin compatible antimicrobial actives, cyclodextrin compatible surfactants, cyclodextrin compatible humectants, or mixtures thereof. The aqueous odor-absorbing composition are for use on inanimate surfaces, especially fabrics, and more specifically, clothes, in order to restore and/or maintain freshness by reducing malodor without the need for washing or dry cleaning.

Abstract: An absorbent article is disclosed for absorbing bodily fluids which has incorporated therein an odor control material for decreasing bodily odor which material comprises a zeolite having an average particle size (distribution by weight in sieve analysis) of at least 200 um. The zeolite may optionally be mixed with an absorbent gelling material and/or activated carbon.

Abstract: This invention is a composition of matter and method of preparing the same. More specifically the present invention is a medicated vapor candle consisting of a homogenous mixture having approximately three parts petroleum jelly containing the active ingredients of camphor, menthol and eucalyptus, melted and mixed with four parts candle wax. The active ingredients, by volume, of approximately 5% camphor, 2.5% menthol and 1.2% eucalyptus oil.