Abstract: A process to form a body of thermoplastic polymeric fibers and improve the body's resistance to permanent deformation. The vehicle seat component of this invention is compressed twice at progressively greater pressures during the molding process in order to break and reform the bonds between the polymeric fibers.

Abstract: An improved method of making a more comfortable and easily recyclable body for a vehicle seat component using thermoplastic polymeric fibers is described. This method produces a body of thermoplastic polymeric fibers consisting of zones of different densities.

Abstract: To form and compact a powdered metal workpiece (W) having an outer spiral circumference, for example a helical gear, the apparatus has a press mold (21) in a compaction press. This mold can be used for manufacture or for sizing or calibrating workpiece dimensions. A first rotatable and axially movable plunger, punch or ram (16) is movable towards the press mold, and a second rotatable or axially movable plunger or punch or ram (27) is movable through the press mold. To ensure and control rotation of the first (16) plunger, a helical cam system (13, 15) formed by a core element (15) having a spiral outer contour in engagement with a matrix or nut element (13) is provided, the system being coupled to the first plunger (16) by a gear transmission (11, 12) coupled to the matrix element and to the first plunger, punch or ram (16).

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for compressing a material in a mold. The apparatus includes a frame having a first portion and a second portion. The apparatus also includes a roller coupled to the first portion of the frame for compressing the material in the mold, and a support plate coupled to the second portion of the frame for receiving the mold thereon to position the mold relative to the compression roller. The apparatus further includes an apparatus for varying the distance between the roller and the support plate so that the roller applies a compressive force to the material. A drive mechanism is coupled to the support plate for moving the support plate relative to the roller in a direction normal to the compressive force applied by the roller.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for compressing a material in a mold. The apparatus includes a frame having a first portion and a second portion. The apparatus also includes a roller coupled to the first portion of the frame for compressing the material in the mold, and a support plate coupled to the second portion of the frame for receiving the mold thereon to position the mold relative to the compression roller. The apparatus further includes an apparatus for varying the distance between the roller and the support plate so that the roller applies a compressive force to the material. A drive mechanism is coupled to the support plate for moving the support plate relative to the roller in a direction normal to the compressive force applied by the roller.

Abstract: A device is disclosed which includes; a tubular duct supported above a rest surface and provided with a compacting member which is arranged to act gently on a freshly formed pasta nest. Any noodle tail sections protruding from the nest can thereby be definitively bent back thereinto.

Abstract: A pressure molding machine for molding various types of stepped articles having, a nest of ram adapters receiving thereon pressure rams and a common base support having cylindrical walls positioned coaxially. The end faces of the walls are at the same level for receiving thereon base ends of the ram adapters, and a nest of movable frames each operated by a pressure cylinder. The movable frames move along guide channels provided in the cylindrical walls of the common base support for operating the ram adapters. Total length and total weight of the machine can be minimized, a die-set is easy for manufacturing, mounting and exchanging, and costs for the equipment can also be minimized.

Abstract: This invention relates to an article supplying tape formed with recess for containing articles therein in a tape-like or plate-like member, and supplying the articles to an automatic assembling machine or a working machine by the tape member, and the specification discloses a mold apparatus for forming the article containing recess in the tape, and particularly a mold apparatus for forming the shape of the recess variably in conformity with the shapes of the articles to be contained therein.

Abstract: A press for making pizza beds includes a mold plug having a plurality of pressure rings fitting telescopically and being guided within one another. Double-acting cylinders sequentially actuate the rings from the innermost one to the outermost one to act on the dough such as to stretch it from its center radially outwardly.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing press-molded articles having a plurality of cavities therein includes a mold cavity which can be filled with a particulate molding compound, which mold cavity contains rods sheathed with expandable tubes which can be expanded by means of a fluid under pressure conveyed into the space between the rods and the tubes: this causes compaction of the molding compound to form the pressed article, which can be removed from the mold after reduction of the fluid pressure to allow detumescence of the expandable tubes and withdrawal of these from the mold cavity so that the mold cavity can be opened to remove the shaped pressed article.

Abstract: In an isostatic press for making compacts of powdered cermaic material, a tool part has, on a sliding head, twice as many mold needles as mold parts which, together with the mold needles, limit molds for making the compacts. The distance between the mold needles on the sliding head is half the distance between the mold parts. The sliding head is moved back and forth in phases in the longitudinal direction of the row of mold pots by the distance between the mold needles, so that, at the same time as the produced compacts are lifted out and deposited on conveyor belts, the other mold needles are moved into the mold pots.

Abstract: A mirror having optical quality reflective faces is prepared by pressing of metallurgical powders. An optical quality surface, free of scratches and irregularities, is formed by pressing the faces with an optical quality tool face, applied to the face at an acute angle to achieve a degree of metal flow. The mirror is progressively formed, by first pressing an assembly of powder to a "green" powder mirror, sintering the pressed powder, and then repressing the sintered mirror using a tool having optical quality surfaces on the faces contacting the mirror faces. The mirror is annealed, repressed with the tool having optical quality surfaces, and coated on the reflective surfaces with a thin metallic coating. This technique is particularly effective for preparing large numbers of mirrors with multiple facets requiring precise facet intersections, as the pressing tool can be adjusted to produce highly exact facet intersections which are then reproduced exactly in subsequent mirrors.

Abstract: Apparatus for performing a friction material includes a friction material-charging device for charging an appropriate amount of a friction material into a cavity in an intermediate die member receiving a lower die member therein; a leveling device including a base having a plurality of narrow bars depending from the base, a first elevator mechanism for vertically moving the base, so that when the base is moved downward, the narrow bars are inserted into the cavity, and a device for imparting a horizontal reciprocal movement to the base when the base is moved downward, so as to level the friction material by the narrow bars; a recess-pressing device including a push rod, and a second elevator mechanism for vertically moving the push rod, so that when the push rod is moved downward, the push rod is inserted into the cavity in the intermediate die member so as to press the friction material into the recess; and a pressing device including a third elevator mechanism for vertically moving an upper die member, so t

Abstract: In a press having an upper punch and lower punch and a tool mount to be inserted into the press and connected to the lower punch via a lower coupling plate and to the upper punch via an upper joining piece, and a framework mounted displaceably on a base plate of the mount and consisting of connecting rods rigidly connecting the lower coupling plate with the matrix holding plate, die carriers being moved relative to the base plate from their filling position downward into the compacting position and from the compacting position into the ejecting position, which corresponds to the filling position (the so-called ejection method), at lease one additional die carrier, like the matrix holding plate, works by the withdrawal method, this die carrier being moved from the filling position downward into the compacting position and from the compacting position downward into the withdrawing position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the manufacture of finished parts by the sintering of compacts which are formed as composite moldings of a pulverulent base material and at least one other pulverulent material, particularly different metal powders. The compacts are produced in the manner that at least one of the powder materials is introduced in pourable condition directly alongside of an already pre-compacted part of the compact into the mold which has a shell-shaped matrix and the powder materials are subjected together to final compacting by plug forces acting from on top and on bottom to the size desired for the sintering.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing press-molded articles having a plurality of cavities therein includes a mold cavity which can be filled with a particulate molding compound, which mold cavity contains rods sheathed with expandable tubes which can be expanded by means of a fluid under pressure conveyed into the space between the rods and the tubes: this causes compaction of the molding compound to form the pressed article, which can be removed from the mold after reduction of the fluid pressure to allow detumescence of the expandable tubes and withdrawal of these from the mold cavity so that the mold cavity can be opened to remove the shaped pressed article.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for the manufacture of a rivet for a fixed spike or for a sleeve-mounted spike, respectively, by pressing in a mold. In the method of the invention, the cavity space in the mold (10,20), corresponding to the shape of the spike to be manufactured, is first filled to the desired extent with a first material (1) to form the body part of the spike. Thereupon a first punch (30), whose diameter is substantially smaller than the diameter of the cavity space in the mold, is fitted into the cavity space concentrically with the cavity space, and the annular space between said first punch (30) and the cavity space is filled with a second material (20) so as to form the wear-resistant surface layer for the spike. Next, the first punch (30) is removed, and the space remaining after said punch is filled with a third material. Ultimately the spike is pressed to the desired shape and density, whereinafter the spike is removed from the mold.

Abstract: The process has a first phase of temporary subdivision of a container in a plurality of sectors, each assigned to contain a powder of different characteristics, through means of temporary subdivision, a second phase of filling such sectors, a third phase of partial pressing operation of such powders, a fourth phase for removing said means of temporary subdivision and a fifth phase of final pressing. The above process is executed with an apparatus including a frame which, by means of tubular cells, defines said subdivision sectors of the container. Said cells are connected to means for the feed and the controlled delivery of said powders and pressing pistons translate in them.

Abstract: Segmented cosmetic articles are made by positioning an empty pan at the bottom of a sleeve having interior partitions forming separate compartments or chambers extending longitudinally the full extent of the sleeve, with each compartment being adapted to receive a corresponding charge of loose powder (each preferably of different color) through the end of the sleeve distal with respect to the pan. A ram or piston assembly havin solid segments conforming in shape to each separate chamber then is slidably received within the sleeve through the opening through which loose powder is admitted, and telescopically advanced relative to the sleeve toward the pan at other end thereof sufficient to pre-press or partially compress the powder charge into the pan. By this action, all segments of powder corresponding to the charge in each chamber of each sleeve, respectively, are partially compressed simultaneously.

Abstract: A method of producing a layer of plastics material between two glass panes and an apparatus for performing said method, wherein the plastics material is filled in liquid form between the two glass panes which are in an inclined or vertical position and maintained parallel and sealed at their outer edges, are characterized in that the two glass panes are pressed against each other at their outer surfaces by one or a plurality of rotatable devices to achieve pressure guided in parallel and extending preferably over the total width of the glass panes, which pressure devices are movable along the total length of the glass panes, and that the pressure devices are moved at the curing rate of the plastics material from one end of the glass panes to the other end of the glass panes relative thereto.

Abstract: Shaped pieces of insulation having non-uniform thickness but substantially uniform density are formed by simultaneously compacting and consolidating at least first and second portions of a particulate insulation material in an independent manner so as to form a shaped piece of insulation in which the first and second portions have different thicknesses in the direction of compaction. The degree of compaction of the first portion is the same as the degree of compaction of the second portion so that the shaped piece of insulation has substantially uniform density.

Abstract: A readily adjustable mold is provided for transforming a heated plastic sheet into an adapter intended to restrain a received article from moving inside a container larger than the article. The adapter to be formed has a base configured to fit snugly within the container and a plurality of projections on the base that are spaced from each other to receive the article snugly therebetween. The mold comprises means including side and bottom walls that define a cavity with peripheral and medial regions, for operatively positioning the plastic sheet for formation of the adapter, and means disposed in the cavity peripheral region and moveable toward and away from the cavity medial region, for selectively locating the projections on the adapter base. The locating means in the peripheral region may include one or more projection-forming member(s) slideably mounted on each of at least two of the side walls for selective movement toward and away from the medial region.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for pelletizing a radioactive waste powder is disclosed. The apparatus includes a pelletizing section, and a pelletizing die which has one end facing a powder receiving cavity formed in the pelletizing section and the other end exposed to the atmosphere, and a through bore is so formed in the die as to pass from the one end to the other end. A first pelletizing rod can be inserted into and pulled out of the through bore from the one end of the die through the cavity, and a second pelletizing rod can be inserted into a pulled out of the through bore from the other end of the die. The first and second rods are arranged such that, when the second rod takes a predetermined position in the through bore, the first rod is inserted through the receiving cavity into the through bore, thereby enabling the pelletizing operation of the powder within the through bore.

Abstract: In an apparatus for producing molded articles from a pourable compound, such as an oxide-ceramic compound, for example a porcelain compound, an injection chamber is formed between an isostatic compression molding tool and an injection chamber. A suction opening is connected to the injection chamber. The pourable compound is supplied through an inlet opening. A fluidizing air inlet line is positioned in the compound inlet opening and it is movable relative to the inlet opening so that it can be placed in an open or closed position for admitting or blocking flow of the compound into the injection chamber.

Abstract: A press designed for producing true-to-size workpieces from powder material has upper and lower platens, a base plate, a die support plate and a lower stamp, which is moved hydraulically in translation in relation to the base plate and the die plate. The die plate and the base plate are parts of a frame structure using pull-rods and having the die plate and a lower joining plate as parts thereof. The frame structure is joined with the top platen of the press by way of a connection piece, which may be moved in translation in relation to the frame structure in the direction of pressing, whereas the lower platen of the press is joined up with the lower joining plate. To get an even density in the pressed workpieces and to make possible the use of modern electronic control systems the lower stamp of the press is made up of at least two lower stamp parts which are supported on machine parts.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for coding articles of manufacture which are produced in a die or mold, such as by molding, casting or other process in which a moldable material is either flow formed or pressure formed to shape. In one form, a plurality of projectible and retractable pins or shafts are movably supported within at least one section of a mold and are selectively advanced or retracted to either partly extend across the mold or die cavity or extend completely thereacross for producing a coded array of cavities or such an array of holes extending completely through a portion of a wall of an object formed in the mold. Projection and retraction of the pins or shafts is effected by respective powered devices, such as fluidic cylinders, motors or electric solenoids. In another form, a plurality of pins or otherwise shaped devices are selectively actuated or disposed by a manipulator operating from outside the mold while the mold is open, against respective portions of the mold cavity wall.

Abstract: This invention is the means of support for rollers on a roller type press. This means of support is the configuration of four cables, straps or other suitable material under tension in relation to two rollers and a bed. Rotation is applied to either roller, the cables transfer the rotation to the opposing roller, supply the pressure between the rollers and guide the rollers as a set across the bed. The press can take many forms to provide an economical device, capable of many of the less demanding applications.

Abstract: Dough-dividing and forming apparatus particularly adapted for forming toroid-shaped articles such as bagels, or the like, is disclosed. A first rotary plate member containing a plurality of cylindrical openings receives a cylindical ribbon of dough into the openings and shears the dough into disc-shaped dough lumps. The dough lumps are subsequently flattened in the center to form a web and pierced to form a generally annular shape. During the piercing operation, the dough lumps are transferred to a second rotary plate member carrying a plurality of tapered, cylindrical forming cups. As the second plate member is indexed between rotary positions, a plurality of cylindrical mandrels are repeatedly thrust into and out of the forming cups to roll the dough lumps internally along the length of the forming cups whereby the desired shape is formed.

Abstract: A machine for forming sealing liners of thermoplastic materials in crowns, which includes a crown carrier and a press drum. Crowns are disposed on the crown carrier and are directed to the press drum by a transfer plate that directs the crowns from the carrier to the drum. The molding of the plastic liner takes place only on the press drum.

Abstract: A filter press, e.g. for the manufacture of insulation products from an aqueous slurry, which has a number of movable platen portions. The platens have individual actuating means which are adjustable relative to one another but are controlled by a common drive which can move all the portions simultaneously as one platen.Also the method of using the press for the manufacture of insulation products. SUThe present invention relates to the manufacture of sheet or slab form insulation products from relatively free flowing slurries, for example containing calcium silicate and/or fibre. In particular it relates to a filter press which can be used to make such products. It also relates to a method of making sheet or slab form insulation products.Such products may be made by paper and/or board making techniques, they may also be made by filter pressing in which a measured volume of slurry is poured into a foraminous mould cavity and then de-watered by pressing.

Abstract: A blow-molding apparatus for producing a flask-like container with a handle has two mold halves which surround a thermoplastic parison for subsequent inflation. Each of the mold halves has a guide channel through which one of a variety of tools may be admitted as complementary pairs. These tools include plungers for defining a region in the parison to serve as the hole of the handle, punches for compressing the plastic material in that same region and, finally, a knock-out mechanism, consisting of at least a ram for knocking out the cooled material so as to form the opening in the container which defines the handle.

Abstract: A rotary press with a rotary driven matrix table for holding matrixes having boreholes. During rotation of the matrix table, top and bottom dies are moved in their axial direction towards and away from each other for pressing injected moldable material in the boreholes of the matrix. For production of profiled articles, the bottom and/or top dies are constructed as one outside and at least one inside die which are movable independently of each other. For pressing movement of the outside and inside dies, at least one profiled press roller is provided to assign different pressing paths to the outside and inside dies. The press rollers are provided with a rotary deep-cut groove for guiding the inside die to which a nose-shaped guide head is assigned for engaging the groove. The press rollers are constructed as two exterior disks for guiding the guide surfaces, and one interior disk for guiding the inside die by means of the nose-shaped guide head.

Abstract: A cementitious product slab useful in construction is made by:A. preparing a flowable aqueous cemetitious slurry,B. forming a selected quantity of the slurry into slab shape, said forming step including vibrating said slurry quantity to aid slab shape formation,C. pressurizing the formed slab to squeeze water therefrom, andD. curing the resultant slab.

Abstract: Method of using an opposed ram hydraulic press for compressing powder in a die to form a compact. The press including hydraulic and electrical control circuits for decompressing the compact progressively and smoothly to a relatively low punch hold down force and maintaining this hold down force relatively constant until the compact is substantially completely ejected from the die.