Abstract: A mayonnaise-like food, being an edible emulsified matter prepared by mixing and emulsifying soybean milk or bean curd, vinegar, seasoning, spice, emulsifier, and vegetable oil, in which the soybean milk is a concentrated soybean milk at Brix concentration of 20 to 40, or the bean curd is a concentrated bean curd prepared by coagulating a concentrated soybean milk at Brix concentration of 15 or more by use of a coagulant. Since concentrated soybean milk or concentrated bean curd is used, peculiar greenstuff smell and acridity of soybean can be suppressed, and a mayonnaise-like food having rich flavor and smooth texture can be obtained.

Abstract: There is provided an oil or fat composition composed chiefly of triglycerides wherein the rate of middle-chain fatty acids in all the fatty acids composing the oil or fat composition is 5 to 23% by mass and the rate of triglycerides having two middle-chain fatty acid residues in the molecule in all the triglycerides is 1 to 20% by mass.

Abstract: A flavored filling having a low water activity. The filling includes a flavoring agent, an edible oil, and humectant. The edible oil can include a high and a low melting temperature oil. The high melting point oil, when used, can act as a crystal seeding agent during the formation of the filling.

Abstract: The invention provides an acidic oil-in-water type emulsion composition which has an oil phase containing at least 20 % by weight of diacylglycerol and 0.5 to 5.0 % by weight of a crystallization inhibitor, and has excellent shelf stability at low temperatures though it contains diacylglycerol at a high concentration, also good in appearance and flavor and useful as a diet or food for improving lipid metabolism.

Abstract: The invention concerns a food composition, suitable for shallow frying, comprising triglycerides, wherein least 60 wt. % of triglycerides is of vegetable origin, and 0.05-3 wt. % sunflower lecithin. The invention further concerns a process for the preparation of hydrolyzed sunflower lecithin.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of preparing solid flakes of fats and emulsifiers is provided utilizing a generally flat, cold plate to solidify the fat or emulsifier.

Abstract: The invention provides a mixture comprising esters selected from the group consisting of diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides based on C12 to C22 fatty acids and succinic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides based on C12 to C22 fatty acid esters which mixture comprises diacetyl tartaric acid glycerol monesters and/or succinic acid glycerol monoesters containing: (A) one fatty acid group, one succinic acid or diacetylated tartaric acid and one free hydroxyl group or a mixture comprising these esters and (B) one fatty acid group, two succinic acid groups or two diacetylated tartaric acid groups or one succinic acid group and one diacetylated tartaric acid group monoester groups in which the concentrations of (A) and (B) obtained by a specific NMR technique satisfies certain defined parameters.

Abstract: A process for fractionating an oil composition containing at least 50% by weight of partial diglycerides into a solid portion and a liquid portion, which includes dissolving an emulsifier in the oil composition, cooling the solution to deposit crystals and then conducting solid-liquid separation. The process permits easily fractionating the oil composition into a solid oil composition and a liquid oil composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high liquid oil margarine wherein the total fat content of said high liquid oil margarine is made up of about 95% liquid oil and a maximum of about 5% added hard fat and processes for preparing such margarines. The processes of the invention comprise both batch and continuous processes applied to the preparation of an oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion by mixing a first oil-in-water emulsion with a second oil-in-water emulsion, at a temperature above the crystallization temperature of the added hard fat, wherein said first oil-in-water emulsion may comprise about 55%-80% of the total liquid oil and said second oil-in-water emulsion may comprise about 20%-45% of the total liquid oil and essentially all of the added hard fat, reducing said temperature until a phase transition occurs, and supercooling and mixing to obtain a high liquid oil margarine.

Abstract: A stable, acidified emulsion containing extremely high solids and high salt content is disclosed. This can be used in a complementary combination liquid/paste sauce composition with a dry, particulate seasoning composition. The sauce has a selected amount of water and thus could be subject to microbiological attack, which in turn requires pH control. The sauce has selected emulsifiers to result in good initial emulsification and good dilution characteristics. The components of the sauce, including solids, salt and preservatives, have been selected for stability and to achieve a centrifuge stability of at least about 25%.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heat treated, whippable oil in water emulsion comprising a fat phase and at least one emulsifier, whereby the fat phase comprises a fat blend, characterised in that the fat blend has a solid fat content of at least 10% at 40° C. and at least 40% at 30° C. and at least 60% at 10° C, and the fat blend comprises from 5 to 49 wt % fatty acids with 14 carbon atoms or less on total fatty acid content of the fat blend. The specific fat phase makes the composition stable upon storage at temperatures up to 35° C. while the composition still shows good whippability.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a food composition in an aqueous or instant powder form that contains at least one food ingredient, a monoglyceride enriched with unsaturated compounds, and water. The monoglyceride is preferably a monoglycerol monoester that has up to about 90% of C18 monoolein with one unsaturation, with the remainder being a C18 monolinolein with two unsaturations and/or a saturated monoglycerol monoester; a monoglycerol monoester that has up to about 90% of monolinolein C18 with two unsaturations, with the remainder being a monoolein C18 with one unsaturation and/or a saturated monoglycerol monoester; or a mixture of a saturated or unsaturated di- or polyglycerol monoester and a di- or polyglycerol di ester or polyester or another food emulsifier. The composition exhibits in an aqueous phase a mesomorphic structure such as a cubic, lamellar, or hexagonal structure substantially encapsulating or combining the food ingredient.

Abstract: A low density, ready-to-serve frosting is provided that can be stored for extended periods of time with little or no separation of the aqueous and shortening phases and with minimal volume changes. The frosting is stabilized by the formation of an aqueous phase gel rather than by manipulation of the composition of the shortening phase. The aqueous phase gel comprises water and maltodextrin, water and inulin, or water and a mixture of maltodextrin and inulin.

Abstract: There is provided a composition comprising (a) an oil and/or an oil mimetic component; (b) a triglyceride fatty acid and/or a high melting point emulsifier component; (c) a particulate component; wherein the particulate component (c) is in a stable suspension within a crystal matrix formed by component (b); with the proviso that the particulate component (c) does not form a crystal matrix.

Abstract: The invention relates to a food product comprising 0.1 to 1.5 wt % of one or more anti-spattering agents comprising no native soy lecithin or native soy lecithin in an amount of from 0 to 0.05 wt % on total product, whereby the anti-spattering agent is preferably selected from the group comprising hydrolyzed lecithin, fractionated lecithin, citric acid esters or combinations thereof; optionally one or more emulsifiers in a total amount of from 0 to 0.5 wt %; optionally one or more browning agents in a total amount of from 0 to 0.07 wt %; one or more salts in an amount of from 0.5 to 3 wt %.

Abstract: Pinolenic acid can be used in the form of a food supplement, a pharmacentical composition or as part of a food composition as anti-inflammatory agent. The pinolenic acid used herefore suitably is applied as a natural product, or as a concentrate with more than 28 wt % pinolenic acid. The concentrates can be made by a process, wherein an enzymic hydrolysis on a glyceride material is performed.

Abstract: This type of foods, in particular margarine, comprises, as emulsifier, reaction products of sorbitol with triglycerides.

Abstract: A butterlike composition which includes a solidified emulsion of at least one vegetable oil, water and at least one hydrocolloid the composition having butterlike properties.

Abstract: Water continuous, pourable compositions comprising more than 50 to 80 wt % fat, an emulsifier having a hydrophilic/lipophilic balance value of at least 7, an antispattering composition and optionally a biopolymer in an amount of at most at most 0.3 wt % on total composition weight are suitable frying compositions.

Abstract: Firm food products that are suitable for cold use as a spreadable product and for hot use as a frying medium, can be obtained if the products comprise 20 to 80 wt % fat, whereby the fat is present as a clumped fat network. A hydrophilic emulsifier is also present. These products do not show severe spattering when used as a frying medium and are preferably high temperature ambient stable (at temperatures greater than or equal to 25° C.).

Abstract: Aqueous dispersions of plant sterols and other high melting lipids. The dispersions are useful in spreads and other food products. The dispersions provide structure to the food products and their use can permit minimization or elimination of saturated fats and trans fatty acids. The invention is also directed to a process for making the dispersions and to water and fat continuous spreads and other food products including the high melting lipids.

Abstract: Plant sterols and plant sterol esters have been shown to be cholesterol-reducing agents in human serum. In the present invention, plant sterols, plant stanols, plant sterol esters, and plant stanol esters are incorporated into mouthfeel-enhancing, texture-building and composition-stabilizing compositions which are mesophase-stabilized compositions for use in low-fat, fat-free and triglyceride-free food products. Such compositions may be incorporated into food products resulting in low-fat, fat-free and triglyceride-free food products which may be used to deliver a recommended daily dosage of the cholesterol-reducing compounds to segments of the population which must limit it's cholesterol intake.

Abstract: Mesomorphic phases of edible surfactants can advantageously be added to food products to provide for example structuring or fat-replacement. Preferably the mesomorphic phases are present as bulk phases in finished or ready to eat food products.

Abstract: Mesomorphic phases of edible surfactants can advantageously be added to food products to provide for example structuring or fat-replacement. Preferably the mesomorphic phases are present as bulk phases in finished or ready to eat food products.

Abstract: A heterogeneous edible spread having a water-in-oil composition and a varigate composition is disclosed. The water-in-oil composition and the varigate composition have humectant concentrations that result in each of the compositions having substantially the same water activity, resulting in a spread having superior appearance, taste and texture.

Abstract: Plant sterols and plant sterol esters have been shown to be cholesterol-reducing agents in human serum. In the present invention, plant sterols, plant stanols, plant sterol esters, and plant stanol esters are incorporated into mouthfeel-enhancing, texture-building and composition-stabilizing compositions which are mesophase-stabilized compositions for use in low-fat, fat-free and triglyceride-free food products. Such compositions may be incorporated into food products resulting in low-fat, fat-free and triglyceride-free food products which may be used to deliver a recommended daily dosage of the cholesterol-reducing compounds to segments of the population which must limit it's cholesterol intake.

Abstract: Plant sterols and plant sterol esters have been shown to be cholesterol-reducing agents in human serum. In the present invention, plant sterols, plant stanols, plant sterol esters, and plant stanol esters are incorporated into mouthfeel-enhancing, texture-building and composition-stabilizing compositions which are mesophase-stabilized compositions for use in low-fat, fat-free and triglyceride-free food products. Such compositions may be incorporated into food products resulting in low-fat, fat-free and triglyceride-free food products which may be used to deliver a recommended daily dosage of the cholesterol-reducing compounds to segments of the population which must limit cholesterol intake.

Abstract: The invention provides a spread which contains phospholipids, has a 60% or less than 60% by weight oil phase, and exhibits an increase in conductivity at 36° C. to 0.2 mS/cm or more than 0.2 mS/cm in 300 seconds, and as such, forms a stable emulsion to produce a highly stable product, and when ingested, melts well and rapidly demulsifies to yield a sufficiently satisfying flavor.

Abstract: A heterogeneous edible spread having a water-in-oil composition and a varigate composition is disclosed. The water-in-oil composition and the varigate composition have humectant concentrations that result in each of the compositions having substantially the same water activity, resulting in a spread having superior appearance, taste and texture.

Abstract: In preparation of a salt-containing low-fat spread with no more than 40 wt. % fat content, it is possible to provide a salt-containing low-fat spread which melt well in the mouth and the emulsification of which is swiftly broken, thereby releasing a preferable flavor once placed in the mouth and yet causing no problems in manufacturing, by selecting and combining emulsifiers so that a specific demulsification property with an electric conductivity rise of at least 0.1 mS/cm within 300 seconds at approximately 36.degree. C.

Abstract: A spreadable water-in-oil emulsion filling is provided comprising water, a fat phase comprising with a fat with a high SFI, or a combination of fats with high and low SFI's, a mixture of emulsifiers with high and low HLB values and a stabilizer. Also provided are dough products filled with the emulsion filling of the present invention. When so filled, the dough products exhibit an enhanced shelf-life and, when baked, produce a finished product with enhanced overall product quality.

Abstract: A butterlike composition which includes a solidified emulsion of at least one vegetable oil, water and at least one hydrocolloid the composition having butterlike properties.

Abstract: Novel butters and shortenings made from monounsaturated oils such as olive oil are disclosed.

Abstract: Mouthfeel enhancing and emulsion- and dispersion-stabilizing compositions which are utilized in low-fat and fat-free food products and methods for preparing them are described. The mesophase-stabilized emulsions and dispersions are prepared using three different emulsifiers. More specifically, the three emulsifier mixture is formed using about 1 to about 40 percent of a first emulsifier which has an HLB of about 6 to about 9, about 20 to about 60 percent of a second emulsifier which has an HLB of 2 to about 6, and about 10 to about 60 percent of a third emulsifier which has an HLB of about 9 to about 22. The mesophase-stabilized emulsions and dispersions are highly stable and convey advantageous mouthfeel and flavor characteristics to the food products they are used in.

Abstract: A complex of a protein with a saponin or bile acid, an emulsifier comprising the complex, an emulsified composition comprising the complex, a process for preparing an emulsified composition which comprises mixing the complex, a dough improver comprising the complex, a dough comprising the complex, bread prepared by baking up the dough, and a process for preparing bread, which comprises baking up the dough.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phospholipid composition comprising two or more phospholipids, the electric conductivity and pH of a 5 wt. % suspension of the phospholipid composition in deionized water being in the range of 130 to 220 .mu.S/cm and in the range of 6.5 to 9.5, respectively; a process for producing the same; and the use of the same.

Abstract: An emulsion composition useful as a reduced-fat shortening substitute in bakery applications which comprises an emulsion with an aqueous phase containing water and konjac as a gelling agent and a lipid phase containing a lipid component and an emulsifier component. The konjac is preferably partially deacylated to provide controlled melt characteristics in the emulsion composition that replicate those of the full-fat shortening it replaces in bakery food products. A process for preparing the emulsion compositions is also disclosed. Bakery food products containing the emulsion compositions may be prepared using the emulsion compositions as a one-to-one replacement for full-fat shortening in the formulations. The reduced-fat bakery products made with the emulsion compositions exhibit sensory characteristics similar to those of the full-fat equivalents.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a cellulose composition useful as a texturizing, thickening, stabilizing, gelling or bulking agent for food systems comprising a combination of (1) a finely divided cellulose component and (2) a surfactant component comprising one or more surfactants, in powder aggregate form; to the use of this agent in lipids and in reduced fat foods; and to the method of making the agent. The invention is also directed to the resulting stabilized lipids, which have viscosity and consistency characteristics that were previously only obtainable with use of stabilizers such as fats that have the undesirable effect of increasing LDL and decreasing HDL.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide edible fat-containing products comprising liquid and indigestible polyol fatty acid polyesters which products are characterized by having good thermal stability, oral response and storage temperature cycle stability.

Abstract: A sweetened foamable oil-in-water emulsion capable of giving a whipped cream with improved heat resistance and melting behavior in mouth, which comprises a triglyceride, a glycerol di(saturated fatty acid) ester of which saturated fatty acid moieties have from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, a protein, an emulsifier, water, and at least one member selected from the group consisting of a sugar and a sugar alcohol, and consists of, based on the total weight of the emulsion, from 3 to 50% by weight of an oily phase and from 50 to 97% by weight of an aqueous phase, in which the oily phase comprises the triglyceride and from 1 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the oily phase, of the glycerol di(saturated fatty acid) ester, and the aqueous phase comprises 10% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the aqueous phase, of at least one member selected from the group consisting of a sugar and a sugar alcohol.

Abstract: A fruit ganache for decorating, coating and/or filling pastry, biscuit and/or chocolate product, which has the physical and functional properties of a ganache, contains fruit, fruit extracts, or fruit substitutes and a fat which is a cocoa butter substitute in the form of a solid fat when kept at 25.degree. C., as well as the usual ingredients of a ganache, namely sugar or a sugar substitute, water, one or more emulsifiers, milk or a reconstituted product based on milk powder and optionally additives. The fruit ganache is in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a pasteurised or sterile mesomorphic phase of surfactants, comprising the sequential steps of:(a) preparing a premix comprising surfactants and water at a temperature above the Krafft temperature of the surfactant and below the lamellar-cubic transition temperature of the surfactant-water mixture;(b) heating the premix at a temperature above the lamellar-cubic transition temperature of the surfactant-water mixture;(c) holding the premix between the Krafft temperature of the surfactant and the lamellar-cubic transition temperature of the surfactant-water mixture, especially with applying high shear, for a sufficient time to allow the mixture to reach a continuous lamellar phase; and(d) cooling the premix to below the Krafft temperature of the surfactants.As an alternative to the shear treatment, the premix can be held at a temperature below the Krafft temperature of the surfactant for at least 0.1 second between steps (b) and (c).

Abstract: Generally, the present invention is directed to a modification of the frosting composition disclosed in U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 640,429, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,851,576, to utilize the fat replacement composition of that application for use in a cookie filling. The present invention is directed to a cookie cream filling composition comprising between about 60 and about 85% sweetener, between about 0.1 and about 1% gelling agent, such as a gum, pectin or gelatin, between about 0.1 and about 2% flavoring agents and other minor ingredients such as preservatives, etc., between about 0.2 and about 1.5% of a starch, between about 3 and about 10% of the fat replacement composition, between about 10 and about 20% of high fructose corn syrup and between about 10 and 20% of a polyhydric alcohol, such as glycerine, glycol and pentaerythritol. The cookie filling composition has a water activity of from about 0.25 to about 0.37. The cookie filling compositions of the present invention contain no added water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an edible oil-in-water micro-emulsion for imparting crisping and browning to a food product when the micro-emulsion is coated onto the food product and the coated food product is then subjected to microwave radiation.

Abstract: Stable aqueous compositions of biologically active oils for the preparation of optically clear products for use in human or animal healthcare, for example beverages, are prepared by a process comprising: (a) mixing 0.001-2.0% w/w of a biologically active oil or 0.1-2.0% w/w of a biologically active oil as a 20-30% dispersion in a suitable oil with 0.1-1.0% of an antioxidant or antioxidant mixture, (b) dispersing the mixture from (a) in 2-20 % of an emulsifier or an emulsifier mixture having an HLB (hydrophilc-lipophilic balance) value of 10 to 18 and heating to 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. so as to yield a transparent mixture, (c) raising the temperature of the mixture from (b) as appropriate whilst maintaining stirring to maintain a transparent mixture, and (d) combining the mixture from (c) with water having a minimum temperature of 95.degree. C. while continuously stirring to provide a trasparent composition.

Abstract: The present invention is relating to milk-constituent-containing beverages which are preserved and distributed in metal cans, and characterized that a milk-constituent-containing beverage, which is provided with growth inhibition effects against heat-resistant spore-forming bacteria and in which such problems as coagulation, oiling off, feathering, precipitation, neck ring, etc. of the milk constituents are suppressed, said milk-constituent-containing beverage containing (A) diglycerol monoesters of fatty acids and (B) at least one emulsifier such as citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids, guccinic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids, diacetyltartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids, polyglycerin monoesters of fatty acids with an HLB of 3 to 16, and sucrose esters of fatty acids with an HLB of 3 to 16, said beverage being characterized in that 70 wt.

Abstract: An emulsion which does not contain egg yolk and which is heat-stable when the emulsion is pasteurized or sterilized is prepared by adding oil to an aqueous mixture of ingredients and emulsifying and contains, for obtaining emulsion physical stability and as an emulsifier, a protein and DATEM alone. The emulsion, which has a pH of from 3 to 8, is prepared with the water and with, by weight, from 5% to 75% oil, from 0.1% to 10% vinegar, from 0.1% to 10% protein and from 0.1% to 5% DATEM and with at least one of salt and sugar. When the emulsion is prepared, the noted ingredients are mixed with the water component, the oil is added and emulsified with the mixture and then the vinegar is added.

Abstract: New Lactobacillus sake like strains are provided obtainable from meat products, which strains are capable of producing an exopolysaccharide having shear-thinning properties, even at low concentrations, and/or thickening and/or emulsion-stabilizing properties.

Abstract: A partially heat denatured yolk prepared by heating a yolk fluid at the temperature from 65.degree. C. to 70.degree. C. and maintaining the said temperature for 5 minutes or more, which can improve the flavour, features and functions of yolk. The said partially heat denatured yolk can be prepared by heating by applying an electric current to the yolk. Further, an emulsion prepared by processing 30-95 weight parts of the partially heat denatured yolk together with 5-70 weight parts of oils and fats to obtain an O/W type emulsion can be used as an emulsifier. The emulsifying ability of said emulsifier can be improved by adding vinegar or acetic acid and/or salt.

Abstract: A fodder contains lipids having a low melting point, especially a fodder for aquatic organisms, wherein the lipids are carried within a crystalline structure formed by other lipids, emulsifiers or a mixture of lipids and emulsifiers. A method for making said fodder, wherein into the lipids firstly is mixed an additive component cooperating with the lipids, and forming a mixture which is at least partly crystalized at the fodder's highest temperature of use and storage. The mixture is added at elevated temperature to porous pellets, and the subsequent cooling brings the mixture into a crystalized state.